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2019届浙江省杭州学军中学10月高三英语模拟试题（word版）
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2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man trying to go?
A. A park. B. A café. C. A post office.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a guidebook.
B. Cancel the trip to Vancouver.
C. Borrow a guidebook from the library.
3. How much will the woman pay altogether?
A. Twelve dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty-four dollars.
4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?
A. To enjoy a special sale. B. To avoid all the people. C. To see the familiar folks.
5. How might the woman feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Tired. C. Anxious.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why has the woman made her decision?
A. She can’t find parking.
B. Transportation is too expensive. C. Getting to work is too difficult.
7. What is the woman most satisfied about her new place?
A. The size. B. The rent. C. The pet policy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office.
9. What does the man claim?
A. He was charged less by mistake.
B. He was charged too much for a purchase.
C. He didn’t make one of the purchases on his bill.
10. How much should the man pay?
A. $3800. B. $490. C. $380.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the woman choose to eat?
A. Eggs. B. Soy cheese. C. Dairy.
12. What does the man think of the woman’s new diet?
A. It’s going to be tough.
B. Her food will all taste bad.
C. She won’t be able to eat anything.
13. What does the woman tell the man in the end?
A. He is being rude.
B. He should be a vegan as well.
C. She’ll make him some vegan food.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the woman get the paper on weekday?
A. It gets delivered to her. B. She reads it in a café. C. She buys it on the street.
15. How much will the woman pay according to the man?
A. Around ten dollars a month.
B. Around twenty dollars a month. C. Around forty dollars a month.
16. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?
A. Pleased. B. Uncertain. C. Annoyed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why didn’t the speaker want a smartphone at first?
A. Because of its unnecessary feature. B. Because of its appearance.
C. Because of the cost.
18. What does the speaker like to do with her smartphone?
A. Chat with her friends. B. Check a map. C. Download apps.
19. What does the speaker like most about her smartphone?
A. The improved sound. B. Different apps. C. The entertainment online.
20. What can we learn at the end of the talk?
A. The speaker paid $100 for her new phone. B. The speaker dropped her old phone a lot. C. The speaker’s old phone broke often.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。浙江新高考资料群提供811176101
A
From Whatsapp to WeChat, the world has plenty of choices when it comes to messaging apps that connect friends and strangers on the Internet. The market is so crowded that for a new competitor to even get noticed, they’d have to come up with something new. Enter “Die With Me”, a fresh chat app that can only be used when your smart phone has 5% or less battery left.
Die With Me allows total strangers with low battery to enter an online chatroom and talk as they wait for their smart phones to shut off completely. Using Die With Me requires nothing more than choosing a username first and allowing the app to read your battery situation.
The idea behind the app was to turn the terrible experience of dealing with low phone battery into a positive one. The app’s co-developer Dries Depoorter said, “I was in a strange city and my phone battery was low when I was on my way back to the hotel. I was really stressed about this as night fell. At that moment, I had the idea for an app that we could only use when we had low battery. But I didn’t know how it would work until we came up with the idea of making it a public chatroom.”
The app was shown by developers David Surprenant from Canada and Dries Depoorter from Belgium at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.
According to Depoorter, the app has so far recorded over half a million messages in conversations worldwide, with an average of eight people in the chatroom at any given time. Depoorter also said he and Surprenant intend to make a book with a selection of messages recorded by the app at some point in the future.
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．People enjoy making friends online. B．Internet users long for something new. C．Messaging apps face fierce competition. D．WeChat has become very popular recently.
22．What made Depoorter come up with Die With Me?
A．His poor sense of direction. B．His personal experience. C．The popularity of chatrooms. D．Extreme stress from his work.
23．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Popular messaging apps on the Internet
B．Convenient ways of using Die With Me
C．An app used only by smart phones with low battery
D．Tips on using your smart phone with 5% battery left
B
The 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation”．Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?
Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．
As the New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—they escaped the war，but
“not the taint (污点) of the war”．
Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war，and his family’s
connections to it ． According to New York-based newspaper Forward ， his father survived the War dishonorably．When Paris’Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear,” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine．
In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes： Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．His characters collect pieces of old evidence， handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings. His most admired novel，Missing Person， is a good example．It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out who he really
is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner．After Le Clezio’s 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon．
24．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A literary figure’s personal affairs.
B．A famous novelist’s family background．
C．A Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement．
D．European people’s sufferings during World War II．
25．Why did Modiano win the Nobel Prize?
A．Because of his extraordinary character． B．Because of his unique way of recording history． C．Because of his characters’unusual experiences． D．Because of his special connections to the war．
26．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp． B．Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation． C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis． D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin．
C
Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no-fat diet，vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen．We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us．We ate paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically．
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically．On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie，unhealthy foods．Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the
scale instead．All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels．
On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects．Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results．Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle．
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause．Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients．Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder
products．Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially
dangerous．
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them．Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals．Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them．
27．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Diet Products—A Great Way to Lose Weight B．Diet Products—A Good Choice for Your Health C．The Diet Zone—A Dangerous Place D．Choosing Healthy Food—A Tough Job
28．According to the passage，what can we know about the psychological effects of diet products?
A．People tend to try out a variety of diet foods． B．People tend to hesitate before they enjoy diet foods． C．People tend to pay attention to their own eating habits． D．People tend to watch their weight rather than their diet．
29．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Losing weight is effortless． B．It costs a lot to lose weight.
C．Diet products bring no pain． D．Diet products are free from calories．
30．Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A．Give it a second thought before buying diet products．
B．Resist all the diet products indirectly when it comes to losing weight．
C．Losing weight has nothing to do with your determination．
D．Diet products guarantee that our bodies can get basic nutrients．
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Ways to Self-fund College
The idea that parents should pay for their children’s college education is a nice one, but it’s far from a reality for many students. 31 Whatever the case may be, it’s time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own.
1. Turn over every stone.
If you’ re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, there’s good news: 32
Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average students are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things.) The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.
2. 33
Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later. 34 If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you have a solid plan in place, and don’t let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree.
3. Take what you can get.
Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary（与钱有关的）. It’s time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with. 35 You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.
A．Take an alternative route.
B．You don’t need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships. C．If they’re fine about letting you live at home, that’s great. D．Think about if you can afford a price of around $10,000 per year.
E．Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.
F．Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible. G．Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree—
that’s you.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。浙江新高考资料群提供811176101
It was early in the morning and I couldn’t stop looking at the woman a few feet away from me on the
beach. I had come to watch the 36 and she was getting on my nerves.
The woman endlessly tapped on the screen of her cell phone 37 appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us. It was really 38 — great beauty was right before her and she didn’t even 39 .
I noticed her on the 40 the day before when she was sitting next to my family. She just sat there baking in the sun with her cell phone in hand, and never 41 . Now she was in front of the finest 42 and she was still looking down. That’s a sad way to 43 , I thought.
Then an inner voice spoke to me, “You’re just as distracted from looking at the sunrise as she is. She’s
only distracted by her phone 44 you’re distracted by your 45 to look over and judge her.”
When I looked away from the lady, I 46 something: I could relax and 47 enjoy the masterpiece
before me, and I didn’t have to 48 about her.
Stop 49 other people. There is always at least one more fact, which we know 50 about, in every person’s 51 . For all I know, the grandchild of that woman was in hospital and she was 52 checking her phone for an update. 53 maybe she was getting emails about a big financial decision—why did I care?
Stop looking for people’s 54 . Only by doing that, we’ll be in a better position to see the beautiful
things that are 55 right in front of us.
36．A．show
37．A．in favor of
38．A．strange
39．A．believe
40．A．path
41．A．showed off
B．game B．instead of B．adventurous B．smile B．grass B．looked up
C．video C．in case of C．brilliant C．notice C．stage C．went around
D．sunrise D．in fear of D．harmonious D．remember D．beach D．jogged round
42．A．sculpture
43．A．live
44．A．as
45．A．wish
46．A．controlled
47．A．independently
48．A．worry
49．A．opposing
50．A．anything
51．A．situation
52．A．firmly
53．A．And
54．A．attitudes
B．architecture
B．grow B．if B．goal
B．complained B．fully B．talk B．judging B．something B．mind B．curiously B．But B．actions
C．scenery
C．change C．before C．ability C．realized C．generally C．think C．examining C．everything C．possibilities C．constantly C．So C．imperfections
D．opportunity
D．work D．while D．effort D．mentioned D．instantly D．care D．bothering D．nothing D．strengths D．properly D．Or D．limitations
55．A．shared B．placed C．treated D．distributed
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a four-bedroom house in an 56 (attract) village near Lincoln. All these years, the Goodings have been living a perfect life. But they are sick
57 the life. So now they are giving up all their 58 (possess) to travel the world with their five young sons. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden 59 they have friends. Their elder sons will plan where they will go next and they hope to travel to some countries as far as America, Japan and Thailand. Mr Gooding said that 60 they wouldn’t go to school, he and Faye felt they 61 (learn) more on the travels. Mrs Gooding added, “People have said ‘Aren’t you 62 (concern) about your security?’ — 63 (particular) as we have five small children. It is 64 risk because we are giving up so much. But we can’t wait 65 (spend) more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 为推动中美文化交流，城关中学将组织一次赴美游学活动。参加学生将通过选拔的形式产生。假设
你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则关于选拔活动的书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2. 报名条件；
3. 选拔形式。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
If you’re anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble as soon as McDonald’s golden arches come into view. The reason behind that isn’t the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries—this is how they get them to taste so good by the way—it’s actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.
The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason—and no, it wasn’t because they looked nice with Ronald McDonald’s clown-like face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jump-start your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so that’s why a McDonald’s sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.
The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, so that’s why the fast-food chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.
McDonald’s has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well. Many franchises have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because it’s associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonald’s has been criticized for not being in the past. The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel fuel.
So, next time you pass a McDonald’s, don’t be surprised if you find it really hard to resist going in and
getting a burger and coke.
2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
答题卷
语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
应用文写作（满分 15 分）
概要写作（满分 25 分）
2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
21---23 CBC 24---26 CBB 27---30 CDAA
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
31---35 GBAFC
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
36---40: DBACD 41—45: BCADA 46--50: CBABD 51---55: ACDCB
第二节：语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. attractive 57. of 58. possessions 59. where 60. while/thought/although
61. would learn 62. concerned 63. particularly 64.a 65. to spend
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文 （满分 15 分）
NOTICE
To promote the Sino-US cultural interaction, our school is organizing an overseas study tour to the sister school in America. It’s necessary for the applicants to have excellent academic records in English. Those with a basic understanding of American culture and certain personal strengths are preferable. The selection of exchange students will be held in the music hall on Tuesday afternoon. The candidates are expected to introduce themselves in English and show their talents. All the students qualified and interested are welcome to participate.
第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）
One possible version：浙江新高考资料群提供 811176101
Students’ Union
October 5th, 2019
The reason why people can’t resist the temptation of McDonald’s is psychologically connected with colors of the logo. ( 要点 1) Yellow and red are chosen to help increase people’s appetite and make the store sign easy to spot. ( 要点 2) Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes. ( 要点 3) Nowadays McDonald’s take advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally by incorporating more green color into their store design. (要点 4)
浙江新高考资料群提供 811176101
2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man trying to go?
A. A park. B. A café. C. A post office.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a guidebook.
B. Cancel the trip to Vancouver.
C. Borrow a guidebook from the library.
3. How much will the woman pay altogether?
A. Twelve dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty-four dollars.
4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?
A. To enjoy a special sale. B. To avoid all the people. C. To see the familiar folks.
5. How might the woman feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Tired. C. Anxious.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why has the woman made her decision?
A. She can’t find parking.
B. Transportation is too expensive. C. Getting to work is too difficult.
7. What is the woman most satisfied about her new place?
A. The size. B. The rent. C. The pet policy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office.
9. What does the man claim?
A. He was charged less by mistake.
B. He was charged too much for a purchase.
C. He didn’t make one of the purchases on his bill.
10. How much should the man pay?
A. $3800. B. $490. C. $380.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the woman choose to eat?
A. Eggs. B. Soy cheese. C. Dairy.
12. What does the man think of the woman’s new diet?
A. It’s going to be tough.
B. Her food will all taste bad.
C. She won’t be able to eat anything.
13. What does the woman tell the man in the end?
A. He is being rude.
B. He should be a vegan as well.
C. She’ll make him some vegan food.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How does the woman get the paper on weekday?
A. It gets delivered to her. B. She reads it in a café. C. She buys it on the street.
15. How much will the woman pay according to the man?
A. Around ten dollars a month.
B. Around twenty dollars a month. C. Around forty dollars a month.
16. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?
A. Pleased. B. Uncertain. C. Annoyed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why didn’t the speaker want a smartphone at first?
A. Because of its unnecessary feature. B. Because of its appearance.
C. Because of the cost.
18. What does the speaker like to do with her smartphone?
A. Chat with her friends. B. Check a map. C. Download apps.
19. What does the speaker like most about her smartphone?
A. The improved sound. B. Different apps. C. The entertainment online.
20. What can we learn at the end of the talk?
A. The speaker paid $100 for her new phone. B. The speaker dropped her old phone a lot. C. The speaker’s old phone broke often.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。浙江新高考资料群提供811176101
A
From Whatsapp to WeChat, the world has plenty of choices when it comes to messaging apps that connect friends and strangers on the Internet. The market is so crowded that for a new competitor to even get noticed, they’d have to come up with something new. Enter “Die With Me”, a fresh chat app that can only be used when your smart phone has 5% or less battery left.
Die With Me allows total strangers with low battery to enter an online chatroom and talk as they wait for their smart phones to shut off completely. Using Die With Me requires nothing more than choosing a username first and allowing the app to read your battery situation.
The idea behind the app was to turn the terrible experience of dealing with low phone battery into a positive one. The app’s co-developer Dries Depoorter said, “I was in a strange city and my phone battery was low when I was on my way back to the hotel. I was really stressed about this as night fell. At that moment, I had the idea for an app that we could only use when we had low battery. But I didn’t know how it would work until we came up with the idea of making it a public chatroom.”
The app was shown by developers David Surprenant from Canada and Dries Depoorter from Belgium at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.
According to Depoorter, the app has so far recorded over half a million messages in conversations worldwide, with an average of eight people in the chatroom at any given time. Depoorter also said he and Surprenant intend to make a book with a selection of messages recorded by the app at some point in the future.
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．People enjoy making friends online. B．Internet users long for something new. C．Messaging apps face fierce competition. D．WeChat has become very popular recently.
22．What made Depoorter come up with Die With Me?
A．His poor sense of direction. B．His personal experience. C．The popularity of chatrooms. D．Extreme stress from his work.
23．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Popular messaging apps on the Internet
B．Convenient ways of using Die With Me
C．An app used only by smart phones with low battery
D．Tips on using your smart phone with 5% battery left
B
The 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation”．Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?
Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．
As the New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—they escaped the war，but
“not the taint (污点) of the war”．
Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war，and his family’s
connections to it ． According to New York-based newspaper Forward ， his father survived the War dishonorably．When Paris’Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear,” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine．
In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes： Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．His characters collect pieces of old evidence， handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings. His most admired novel，Missing Person， is a good example．It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out who he really
is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner．After Le Clezio’s 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon．
24．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A literary figure’s personal affairs.
B．A famous novelist’s family background．
C．A Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement．
D．European people’s sufferings during World War II．
25．Why did Modiano win the Nobel Prize?
A．Because of his extraordinary character． B．Because of his unique way of recording history． C．Because of his characters’unusual experiences． D．Because of his special connections to the war．
26．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp． B．Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation． C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis． D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin．
C
Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no-fat diet，vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen．We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us．We ate paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically．
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically．On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie，unhealthy foods．Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the
scale instead．All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels．
On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects．Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results．Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle．
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause．Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients．Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder
products．Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially
dangerous．
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them．Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals．Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them．
27．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Diet Products—A Great Way to Lose Weight B．Diet Products—A Good Choice for Your Health C．The Diet Zone—A Dangerous Place D．Choosing Healthy Food—A Tough Job
28．According to the passage，what can we know about the psychological effects of diet products?
A．People tend to try out a variety of diet foods． B．People tend to hesitate before they enjoy diet foods． C．People tend to pay attention to their own eating habits． D．People tend to watch their weight rather than their diet．
29．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Losing weight is effortless． B．It costs a lot to lose weight.
C．Diet products bring no pain． D．Diet products are free from calories．
30．Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A．Give it a second thought before buying diet products．
B．Resist all the diet products indirectly when it comes to losing weight．
C．Losing weight has nothing to do with your determination．
D．Diet products guarantee that our bodies can get basic nutrients．
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Ways to Self-fund College
The idea that parents should pay for their children’s college education is a nice one, but it’s far from a reality for many students. 31 Whatever the case may be, it’s time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own.
1. Turn over every stone.
If you’ re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, there’s good news: 32
Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average students are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things.) The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.
2. 33
Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later. 34 If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you have a solid plan in place, and don’t let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree.
3. Take what you can get.
Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary（与钱有关的）. It’s time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with. 35 You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.
A．Take an alternative route.
B．You don’t need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships. C．If they’re fine about letting you live at home, that’s great. D．Think about if you can afford a price of around $10,000 per year.
E．Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.
F．Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible. G．Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree—
that’s you.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。浙江新高考资料群提供811176101
It was early in the morning and I couldn’t stop looking at the woman a few feet away from me on the
beach. I had come to watch the 36 and she was getting on my nerves.
The woman endlessly tapped on the screen of her cell phone 37 appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us. It was really 38 — great beauty was right before her and she didn’t even 39 .
I noticed her on the 40 the day before when she was sitting next to my family. She just sat there baking in the sun with her cell phone in hand, and never 41 . Now she was in front of the finest 42 and she was still looking down. That’s a sad way to 43 , I thought.
Then an inner voice spoke to me, “You’re just as distracted from looking at the sunrise as she is. She’s
only distracted by her phone 44 you’re distracted by your 45 to look over and judge her.”
When I looked away from the lady, I 46 something: I could relax and 47 enjoy the masterpiece
before me, and I didn’t have to 48 about her.
Stop 49 other people. There is always at least one more fact, which we know 50 about, in every person’s 51 . For all I know, the grandchild of that woman was in hospital and she was 52 checking her phone for an update. 53 maybe she was getting emails about a big financial decision—why did I care?
Stop looking for people’s 54 . Only by doing that, we’ll be in a better position to see the beautiful
things that are 55 right in front of us.
36．A．show
37．A．in favor of
38．A．strange
39．A．believe
40．A．path
41．A．showed off
B．game B．instead of B．adventurous B．smile B．grass B．looked up
C．video C．in case of C．brilliant C．notice C．stage C．went around
D．sunrise D．in fear of D．harmonious D．remember D．beach D．jogged round
42．A．sculpture
43．A．live
44．A．as
45．A．wish
46．A．controlled
47．A．independently
48．A．worry
49．A．opposing
50．A．anything
51．A．situation
52．A．firmly
53．A．And
54．A．attitudes
B．architecture
B．grow B．if B．goal
B．complained B．fully B．talk B．judging B．something B．mind B．curiously B．But B．actions
C．scenery
C．change C．before C．ability C．realized C．generally C．think C．examining C．everything C．possibilities C．constantly C．So C．imperfections
D．opportunity
D．work D．while D．effort D．mentioned D．instantly D．care D．bothering D．nothing D．strengths D．properly D．Or D．limitations
55．A．shared B．placed C．treated D．distributed
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a four-bedroom house in an 56 (attract) village near Lincoln. All these years, the Goodings have been living a perfect life. But they are sick
57 the life. So now they are giving up all their 58 (possess) to travel the world with their five young sons. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden 59 they have friends. Their elder sons will plan where they will go next and they hope to travel to some countries as far as America, Japan and Thailand. Mr Gooding said that 60 they wouldn’t go to school, he and Faye felt they 61 (learn) more on the travels. Mrs Gooding added, “People have said ‘Aren’t you 62 (concern) about your security?’ — 63 (particular) as we have five small children. It is 64 risk because we are giving up so much. But we can’t wait 65 (spend) more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 为推动中美文化交流，城关中学将组织一次赴美游学活动。参加学生将通过选拔的形式产生。假设
你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则关于选拔活动的书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2. 报名条件；
3. 选拔形式。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
If you’re anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble as soon as McDonald’s golden arches come into view. The reason behind that isn’t the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries—this is how they get them to taste so good by the way—it’s actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.
The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason—and no, it wasn’t because they looked nice with Ronald McDonald’s clown-like face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jump-start your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so that’s why a McDonald’s sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.
The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, so that’s why the fast-food chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.
McDonald’s has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well. Many franchises have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because it’s associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonald’s has been criticized for not being in the past. The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel fuel.
So, next time you pass a McDonald’s, don’t be surprised if you find it really hard to resist going in and
getting a burger and coke.
2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
答题卷
语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
应用文写作（满分 15 分）
概要写作（满分 25 分）
2018 学年第一学期杭州学军中学高三英语模拟试题（五）
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
21---23 CBC 24---26 CBB 27---30 CDAA
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
31---35 GBAFC
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
36---40: DBACD 41—45: BCADA 46--50: CBABD 51---55: ACDCB
第二节：语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. attractive 57. of 58. possessions 59. where 60. while/thought/although
61. would learn 62. concerned 63. particularly 64.a 65. to spend
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文 （满分 15 分）
NOTICE
To promote the Sino-US cultural interaction, our school is organizing an overseas study tour to the sister school in America. It’s necessary for the applicants to have excellent academic records in English. Those with a basic understanding of American culture and certain personal strengths are preferable. The selection of exchange students will be held in the music hall on Tuesday afternoon. The candidates are expected to introduce themselves in English and show their talents. All the students qualified and interested are welcome to participate.
第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）
One possible version：浙江新高考资料群提供 811176101
Students’ Union
October 5th, 2019
The reason why people can’t resist the temptation of McDonald’s is psychologically connected with colors of the logo. ( 要点 1) Yellow and red are chosen to help increase people’s appetite and make the store sign easy to spot. ( 要点 2) Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes. ( 要点 3) Nowadays McDonald’s take advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally by incorporating more green color into their store design. (要点 4)
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