2019届重庆市一中高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 word版
展开秘密★启用前
英 语 试 题 卷
英语试题卷共10 页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do during the summer vacation?
A. Read some books. B. Visit his uncle. C. Travel with his friends.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake.
3. What is Buddy probably?
A. A dog. B. The man’s son. C. A kind of plant.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a barber’s. C. At a clothes shop.
5. How does the woman pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6. Who wants to speak to Tom?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Betty.
7. Why does Alice fail to contact Tom?
A. He didn’t take his phone.
B. His phone is powered off.
C. She doesn’t know his number.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the woman calling?
A. To pay a visit to the man.
B. To invite the Whites to a party.
C. To ask about Mr. White’s schedule.
9. What will the man do?
A. Reply the woman later.
B. Go to pick up his wife.
C. Move to a new place.
10. When will Mr. White go to Hong Kong?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the man want to do tonight?
A. Play tennis. B. Finish work earlier. C. Go shopping.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
13. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Mexican food. B. Chinese food. C. American food.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What does the man ask the woman to get?
A. A chair. B. Some newspapers. C. A glass of water.
15. Where is the table?
A. Beside the door. B. At the window. C. In a smoking area.
16. What will the man do after the meal?
A. Meet his friend. B. Catch fish. C. Go shopping.
听下面一段对话,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To remind the listeners to bring some stuff.
B. To announce some changes of the trip.
C. To attract more people to the trip.
18. How long will the trip last?
A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Two days.
19. What special activity will be prepared?
A. A dressing party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party.
20. What does the speaker suggest wearing at the party?
A. Formal clothes. B. Suitable clothes. C. Fashionable clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳答案选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Go Green Without a Green Thumb
If you’re anything like me, you manage to kill absolutely every plant that comes your way. No matter how hard I try, I can’t manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days. So I’ve made a list of plants that even I couldn’t kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.
1.Jade
We commonly think of jade as a beautiful stone, but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance. There are only two things you need to do to take care of this plant:
Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry.
Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove dust.
2.African Violet
Want to add a little color to your apartment? That can be challenging if you don’t have a green thumb—most flowering plants require a ton of care. Fortunately, African violets are not one of those plants.
Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue, pink and purple hues! Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants’ leaves, as this can cause water spots (污渍).
3.Aloe
Aloe is also a plant that even the worst gardener among us can manage to keep alive.
Step one: Acquire plant.
Step two: Water it when the soil is completely dry, about every two to three weeks.
Note: Aloe can be poisonous for your pet. If you have pets, make sure to only plant pet-friendly plants.
4. Lucky Bamboo
To bring some good fortune into your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo. This houseplant does best in dim lighting, so keep it away from windows. Other than that, all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick).
21. What can we learn from the text?
A. Jade is only a kind of beautiful stone.
B. You should spray(喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet.
C. Aloe is a pet-friendly plant.
D. Lucky bamboo can bring good luck to you.
22. Which of the following plants needs watering frequently?
A. Jade. B. African violet. C. Lucky bamboo. D. Aloe.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce several plants that require little special care.
B. To share with readers the author’s opinion on growing plants.
C. To attract readers to buy some of their products on the list.
D. To call on readers to protect the environment in daily life.
B
As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” the response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
24. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________.
A. there were old stone walls B. it was an exciting place for him
C. he liked his grandfather D. he was allowed to climb the stone walls
25. Hearing the writer’s idea to climb the stone walls, ________.
A. all the adults were shocked B. his parents agreed
C. none of the adults responded D. his grandfather backed him up
26. We can describe the writer as ________.
A. adventurous B. reliable C. smart D. considerate
27. What is probably the best title for the text?
A. An Unforgettable Experience B. Do Whatever You Like
C. Just Be Yourself D. Remain Adventurous
C
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enrolling(报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand,” said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be great for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple—it’s a feeling. But the reality was different. “Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
28. What was Bina48’s performance like in class?
A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.
C. Discouraging. D. Average.
29. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Dealing with. B. Competing with.
C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course.
B. Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love.
C. Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man.
D. Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial intelligence.
31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?
A. It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher.
B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
C. It will completely take the place of instructors.
D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.
D
Blue Planet II’s latest episode（剧集）focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastics.
Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—taken collectively, really do make a difference.
32. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?
A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.
D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.
33.The writer gives many numbers in Paragraph 3 to ______.
A. prove the threat of plastic to marine life
B. explain reasons for plastic pollution
C. describe his own experiences and feelings
D. compare the differences between sea creatures
34. What can we infer about climate change?
A. Climate change is caused by human activities.
B. Some people cast some doubts about climate change.
C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.
D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Plastic is a global issue arousing wide concern.
B. The oceans have been seriously polluted by plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.
D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status(状况) right now. Here’s your to-do list:
Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 36 How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle-strengthening activity at least two days per week.
Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day—and don’t skip the items you’re embarrassed about. “ 37 ” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You can’t change what you’re not aware of or don’t acknowledge.”
Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 38 Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?
39 How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships,” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.
If you’re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. It’s not about being “good”or “bad”, “right” or “wrong”. 40
A. How intense is that activity?
B. Consider your social network.
C. The idea is to write it down without judgment.
D. Learn something about the social apps.
E. It’s OK if you leave out some items in your food diary.
F. It is the awareness of your own state of health that matters.
G. Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the end of the Depression, and things were tough. Mom had a hard time 41 us kids on her own. Looking back, I realized what mom went 42 sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of 43 in our shoes, because our soles (鞋底) were 44 . We were 45 to move constantly these years. Although the 46 was twentyfive dollars a month, mom couldn’t afford it.
Christmas was 47 , and we were given a twentyfivedollar Christmas fund because of social services. Mom said 48 buying some delicious food, she would use the money to pay for the rent, assuring us a 49 over our heads for a little while longer.
Unknown to mom, I had been doing parttime jobs to earn enough money to 50 a pair of new boots, which were with no cardboard in the soles. But on the way to the shopping mall, I 51 many houses with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I 52 that in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas food.
As I continued walking, I felt 53 . Here I was going to buy a pair of new boots 54 mom was in tears at home. She must be trying to 55 to us why there were no presents. Then I 56 my mind. I should do something for my mom. I went into a grocery store, filled with 57 . I bought some food and some other Christmas treats. I spent every cent of my hardearned money. Arriving at home, I knocked on the door. I could 58 wait to see my mother’s face! When mom opened the door, some of the groceries 59 down onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding 60 the tears, I shouted, “Merry Christmas, mother!”
- A. keeping B. protecting C. loving D. raising
- A. in B. on C. through D. over
- A. cardboard B. paper C. cloth D. handkerchief
- A. found out B. tired out C. worn out D. given out
- A. delighted B. forced C. honored D. frightened
- A. food B. shelter C. expense D. rent
- A. leaving B. approaching C. celebrating D. advancing
- A. in spite of B. because of C. regardless of D. instead of
- A. sky B. house C. roof D. protection
- A. buy B. sell C. donate D. exchange
- A. admired B. envied C. watched D. noticed
- A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. expected
- A. guilty B. surprised C. nervous D. relieved
- A. where B. though C. if D. while
- A. persuade B. manage C. explain D. tell
- A. decided B. changed C. lost D. kept
- A. sadness B. excitement C. depression D. wonder
- A. quietly B. anxiously C. hardly D. quickly
- A. fell B. piled C. threw D. packed
- A. down B. up C. back D. off
第II卷
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological 61.________(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”.
Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, 62.___________(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 63.________(print). The so-called “four new great inventions” were based 64._____ last year’s survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)” 65.________(ask) to pick China’s “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries 66._______(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their 67._______ (day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.
Xinhua’s article notes that it is Chinese people 68.________bring the inventions to the world’s top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out, 69._______have brought people’s life much70.__________(convenient).
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
All students from our class go to an exhibition displaying China’s outstanding achievements in last month. Influencing deeply by my parents, I was eager waiting for the opportunity. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully. When the visit started, we were both inspired by various exhibits, including models of newly-invented spaceships. Beside, we took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.
The next day, they decided to have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，准备高三毕业后外出旅游，但你发现依然存在许多不文明旅游现象。请你给21世纪报写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质，文明出游。
内容包括：1. 你所看到的的不文明行为及危害；
2. 为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）
注意：1. 词数100-120；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AACCB
阅读：21-23 DCA 24-27 BDAC 28-31. ACDB 32-35 DABB
七选五：36-40 ACGBF
完形填空：41-45 DCACB 46-50DBDCA 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BBCAC
语法填空
61.improvements; 62.comparing; 63.printing; 64.on; 65.were asked; 66.to use; 67.daily; 68. that/who; 69.which; 70.convenience
短文改错
go改为 went; 去掉in; Influencing 改为Influenced; eager 改为eagerly;
unusual前加 an; both 改为all; Beside 改为Besides; photo改为 photos;
they 改为we; which 改为what
参考范文：
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country. I was surprised to see so much immoral behavior in public places. Some people spit and litter everywhere they want; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great harm to them.
In my opinion, it’s high time we took action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible and careful for what we do.
Only by making joint efforts can we make our country become more and more beautiful and harmonious!
Yours,
Li Hua
