2019届河南省开封市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（word版）

河南省开封市2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

China's health and education authorities on Monday required the country's schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in students．

The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students' awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention．

The two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures．

The circular also urged proper protection of infected students' privacy．

Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular said．

It also pledged financial support for volunteer services．

The circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services．

1. what does the underlined word "circular" in the second paragraph mean？ ______

A. round． B. notice

C. advertisements D. news

2. From the passage， we can infer that ______ ．

A. Students have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDS．

B. China's health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese students．

C. students' awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improved．

D. HIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students．

3. What can be the best title for the text？ ______

A. call for reports on students with HIV．

B. public concerns about HIV/AIDS infection．

C. volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection cases．

D. to ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong．

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. C

B

Visiting the tiny tropical island of Boao in south China's Hainan Province， it would be hard to imagine a more picturesque or conducive venue for large-scale gatherings． The island boasts an abundance of coconut trees and sunny beaches cooled by the area's customary gentle ocean breeze． The overall atmosphere is one of tranquility．

Against this enviable backdrop， an array of elites drawn from a wide spectrum of society both in China and abroad gathered from March 26 to 29 to pool their wisdom and share their insights on a broad range of topics during the annual Boao Forum for Asia （BFA）． Numbered among them were over 2，000 political leaders， business tycoons and globally renowned academics．

Held under the theme of Asia's New Future： Towards a Community of Common Destiny， this year's forum distinguished itself from previous gatherings through the broader participation of political heavyweights from almost every continent， as represented by the presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping and state leaders from Malaysia， Armenia， Australia， Indonesia， Nepal， Russia， the Netherlands， Thailand， Kazakhstan， Austria and Sweden， among other nations， at the opening ceremony on March 28．

"The original goal of the Boao Forum when it was founded was to build a community of common destiny． I'm glad that we are coming to discussions surrounding this topic，" said Yasuo Fukuda， Chairman of the Board of Directors of the BFA and former Prime Minister of Japan， during the opening ceremony．

"Our friends in Southeast Asia say that the lotus flowers grow taller as the water rises． Our friends in Africa say that if you want to go fast， walk alone； and if you want to go far， walk together． Our friends in Europe say that a single tree cannot block the chilly wind． And Chinese people say that when big rivers have water， the small ones are filled； and when small rivers have water， the big ones are filled，" said Chinese President Xi in the opening speech addressing the importance of international cooperation in boosting common development and illustrating the idea of "a community of common destiny．"

The more specific framework for building such a community in Asia， which was underscored by Xi， included the China-ASEAN community of common destiny and an East Asia economic community for ASEAN， China， Japan and the Republic of Korea （ROK）． The East Asia economic community is scheduled for completion by 2020．

4. The underlined phrase "a single tree cannot block the chilly wind " in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ "．

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed．

B. The early bird gets the worm．

C. More haste， less speed．

D. One tree can't make a forest．

5. If you are a reporter to interview some leaders attending the Boao Forum this year，you probably will seize the chance on the following day except ______ ．

A. March 26 B. march 28

C. March 29 D. march 21

6. According to the passage， the elites' attitude could be described as ______ ．

A. Doubtful B. Disappointed

C. supportive D. negative

7. What can we infer from the passage？ ______

A. The original goal of the Boao Forum is to build a community of common destiny．

B. The overall atmosphere of the island of Boao is tranquility．

C. The connection among Asian countries are becoming increasingly strong．

D. The Boao Forum is one branch of the United Nations．

【答案】4. D    5. D    6. C    7. C

C

Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST）．

AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）． ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9½ hours （UTC +9½）． AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）．

Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensland， New South Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory （ACT）． AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）

Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory． ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9½ hours （UTC +9½）．

Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） covers the state of Western Australia． AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）．

Does Australia observe daylight saving time？

In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST）． Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on the first Sunday in April．

NSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11． South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10½．

Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern Territory or Western Australia．

How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia？ The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day． If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations）． Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back， you arrive the same day you departed．

8. How many time zones are there in Australia？ ______

A. one B. two

C. three D. four

9. Daylight saving could be observed in ______ ．

A. Queensland B. the Northern Territory

C. Western Australia D. Victoria

10. Does Australia observe daylight saving time？ ______

A. yes B. no

C. uncertain D. the author doesn't mention it．

11. suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on ______ ．

A. March 7 B. March 10

C. March 9 D. March 6

【答案】8. C    9. D    10. A    11. B

D

A year ago， Jiao Wenchao， 31 and a college teacher， suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems． The problem grew to such a degree that he decided to seek professional help at a local hospital in Beijing． An examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency sounds．

The doctor told him that the problem was caused by over exposure to high frequency and loud noise， including from his earphones．

Neurological hearing loss， as in Jiao's case， is usually caused by exposure to unsafe noise levels， says Pan Tao， an otologist from the Peking University Third Hospital in Beijing． His department receives around 10 patients who have neurological hearing impairment like Jiao every day．

"Such patients are increasing in recent years． Even some teenagers are among them，" says Pan． "And during our investigations， we find that many of them follow bad habits such as making phone calls or listening to music for too long and at high volume．"

A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that some 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the unsafe use of personal audio devices， including smart phones． Data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by WHO indicate that among teenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35， nearly 50 percent were exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 40 percent were exposed to potentially damaging levels of sound at entertainment venues．

According to the study， safe listening depends on the intensity or loudness of sound， as well as the duration and frequency of listening． When the exposure is particularly loud， regular or prolonged， it could lead to permanent damage of the ear's sensory cells， it says．

The study results have grabbed wide attention on the internet in China． Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss， hearing loss has been largely neglected． Pan says such impairment is usually neglected even by patients themselves as it is usually in the high frequency section， which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily communication unaffected．

"Often the problem is only found out when they visit our hospital to seek help for more noticeable symptoms like tinnitus，" says Pan． He also says that timely treatment is critical． "This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured with therapy， including medicine． However， it can become irreversible if the problem is not properly treated within the first two or three months．

"But many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not even realize the existence of the problem．"

After Jiao's first check a year ago， the doctor prescribed Jiao medicine to tackle the problem． However， Jiao returned to the hospital recently， and found that the situation had not improved much． "I understand now that the impairment may be irreversible，" says Jiao． "So， I must pay attention to my habit of using earphones， and avoid harmful environmental noises， too．"

To mark International Ear Care Day， celebrated each year on March 3， WHO has launched the "Make Listening Safe" initiative to draw attention to the dangers of unsafe listening and promote safer practices．

The WHO study has suggested that unsafe levels of sounds could be exposure to in excess of 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes， such as noise at nightclubs， bars， sporting events and other entertainment venues．

The study also warns that hearing loss has potentially devastating consequences for physical and mental health， education and employment． It says teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices， wearing earplugs when visiting noisy venues， and using carefully fitted， and， if possible， noise-canceling earphones or headphones．

12. According to the study， safe listening depends on ______ ．

A. The intensity of sound．

B. The loudness of sound．

C. The duration and frequency of listening．

D. All of the above．

13. Jiao Wenchao's problem， according to the doctor， was caused by a series of reasons except ______ ．

A. Congenital diseases．

B. Overuse of earphones．

C. Over exposure to loud noise．

D. Over exposure to high frequency noise．

14. which of the following is wrong？ ______

A. Patients， like Jiao Wenchao， are merely limited to adults．

B. Sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured with therapy．

C. In Jiao Wenchao's case， timely treatment is critical．

D. WHO has launched some initiatives to draw attention to the dangers of unsafe listening．

15. what can we infer from the text？ ______

A. It is harmful to stay in bars for hearing for a while．

B. Environmental noises have no effects on people．

C. People working at nightclubs are apt to lose hearing ability．

D. Patients suffering from listening loss would immediately realize the importance of treatment．

【答案】12. D    13. A    14. A    15. C

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

According to a sales report from askci．com on 2018's Double Eleven， the national shopping day， women's down garments were among the top 10 hit products．

Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China．___16___．Especially during a fiercely cold winter，___17___， cares about being stylish？

All you need is warmth -- the very light from heaven， which down garments can provide you with． However， as living standards rise， more expensive garments filled with goose down， instead of duck down， have appeared in the market．

___18___．what's the difference between the down from these two creatures？ First， the down from mature geese is larger and thicker， which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer． Second， goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks．___19___， goose down has no strange odor． Geese are often "vegetarians" and eat clean， while ducks are omnivorous， which could give their feathers and down a strong scent．___20___．

However， duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy， yet not that cold．

If you still want be stylish…

Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy， you could choose longer ones for a slimming look． For colors， metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe．

A．Goose or duck？

B．It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved．

C．These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down．

D．when you shudder in the wind．

E．How to choose your down garment．

F．The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells．

G．You may like goose garment better．

【答案】16. B    17. E   

18. A    19. C   

20. F

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Earlier this week Sir Elton John expressed ___21___about how his young son， Zachary， might be___22___when he goes to school．

He fears he might face bullying because his parents are gay and Britain can still be homophobic． He may be right， though in all the schools I know， children come now___23___every type of family circumstance， and don't think___24___about it．

Nevertheless， the playground can be cruel and adults need to be vigilant．

But Elton John's anxiety made me think more generally about ___25___our children experience childhood and what we want___26___them from it． Of course， childhood is not a stage in life ___27___by our biology but a human convention． This is why we can sometimes get in a muddle about it， especially about the point of transition to adulthood． We send mixed messages when we tell our children different stories about their level of maturity in relation___28___getting married， casting a vote， taking out a loan， ___29___for their country， and so on．

I once had___30___argument with someone___31___passionately believed that the age of criminal responsibility should be raised from ten to 16， even 18． We have to remember，" she said， "that these young people are children．" I was not___32___， but all the time I kept hearing some words of my own teenage son， words ___33___parents hear at some time， "Dad， stop treating me like a child．

"At one time getting a job was the rite of passage out of childhood． But now unemployment suspends many young people___34___childhood and the adult world with___35___helpful precedents as to how to live well in this in-between existence． In the gospels， there's just one reference to the childhood of Jesus， though a significant one． It's the story of a 12-year-old who gets taken by his parents to Jerusalem and inadvertently left behind when they and their extended family returned home． Mary and Joseph go looking for Jesus and find him in the temple， listening to the teachers and asking them questions．

I find it striking that in an age___36___children would be valued not so much for their own sakes． as for___37___they would become， productive workers and reproductive mothers， that these busy and learned men take childhood ___38___， make time for a young boy and pay him attention．

And the child， we are told， grew in wisdom． The story takes us to the heart of what___39___a good childhood． The challenge is about how far we can offer our children this kind of interaction． For parents it's not easy．

If both have to work and work means long journeys， it's not surprising that in our exhaustion we___40___on the television and computer． But keeping children occupied is not the same as giving them our attention．"

21. A. Sadness B. pleasure C. anxieties D. hatred

22. A. Scolded B. beat C. praised D. treated

23. A. From B. away C. in D. off

24. A. Once B. twice C. / D. nothing

25. A. what B. why C. how D. when

26. A. for B. with C. about D. of

27. A. determine B. to determine C. determining D. determined

28. A. by B. with C. to D. of

29. A. fighting B. arguing C. voting D. leaving

30. A. the B. a C. an D. /

31. A. when B. where C. who D. whom

32. A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathize D. unsympathetic

33. A. many B. much C. no D. most

34. A. both B. between C. among D. about

35. A. a few B. few C. a little D. more

36. A. why B. when C. where D. whenever

37. A. what B. whom C. which D. whether

38. A. normally B. seriously C. freely D. carelessly

39. A. makes up B. makes of C. makes for D. makes sense

40. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall behind D. fall off

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. A    30. C    31. C    32. D    33. D    34. B    35. B    36. B    37. A    38. B    39. C    40. D

四

语法填空

Non-Hermitian wave engineering is ___41___recent and fast-moving field that examines both fundamental and application-oriented phenomena． One such phenomenon is coherent perfect absorption-an effect commonly ___42___（refer） to as ‘anti-lasing' because it corresponds to the time-reversed process of coherent emission of radiation at the lasing threshold （where all radiation losses are exactly balanced by the optical gain）．

Coherent perfect absorbers have been ___43___（experimental）realized in several setups． with the notable exception of a CPA ___44___a disordered medium． Such a ‘random CPA' would be the time-reverse of a ‘random laser， in___45___light is resonantly enhanced by multiple scattering inside a disorder． Because of the___46___（complex） of this scattering process， the light field emitted by a random laser is also spatially complex and not focused like a regular laser beam． Realizing a random CPA （or ‘random anti-laser'） is therefore___47___（challenge） because it requires the equivalent of time-reversing such a light field in all___48___degrees of freedom to create coherent radiation that is perfectly absorbed when ___49___（impinge） on a disordered medium． Here we use microwave technology___50___（build） a random anti-laser and demonstrate its ability to absorb suitably engineered incoming radiation fields with near-perfect efficiency．

【答案】41. a    42. referred   

43. experimentally   

44. in    45. which   

46. complexity   

47. challenging   

48. its    49. impinging   

50. to build

五

51.短文改错

No one lives without a dream． If the path is smooth or tough， we are on the way to achieve it． As a senior 3 student， I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted with an ideal university． In the past three years， I had done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers． Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer in my dream． anxiety and pressure discourage me now and then． However， with the discouragement of my teachers and classmates， I think I will make out it．

I'm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream． No matter how challenged it is， I will make it come true． as the proverb said． "where there is a will， there is a way．''

【答案】1． If→Whether

2． achieve→achieving

3． with→to/into

4． had→have

5． that→what

6． in→to

7． discouragement →encouragement

8．去掉 out

9． challenged→challenging

10． said→says

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.假如你是李华，是一名高中生。近几年来，随着环保意识的增强，各地相继颁布禁止在春节期间燃放鞭炮的决定。请你进一步解释说明禁放鞭炮对的益处，号召人们不断提高自我意识，贡献自己的一份力量。

注意：1．字数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3．参考词汇；鞭炮 firecrackers

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】     Many cities ban the firecrackers during the Spring Festival and I completely approve it because it is beneficial to us.

First, banning firecrackers will protect the environment for they create trash and pollute the air. And for many of us, the noise made by firecrackers disrupts the sleep and causes stress. So we can have a more comfortable and quieter life if firecrackers are forbidden during the Spring Festival. What’s more, there have been incidents every year of firecracker users being blinded, losing body parts or suffering other injuries so there will be less injures if we refuse firecrackers.

Now it’s time for us to say no to the firecrackers and contribute more to the environment, to the life of ourselves!