2020届福建省漳州市高三第二轮复习测试卷 英语试题(二)（解析版）


A
Occasions like anniversaries， weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）．The following places may have a way out． There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues． It's built right in!
Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage
415 E． STREET， ANCHORAGE， ALASKA 99501
Events， like great music are born of inspiration． Featuring a 13，600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space， we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests． Business Expo Center
1960 S． ANAHEIM WAY， ANAHEIM， CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim， California． Our flexible 36，000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences， trade shows and celebrations． We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility， services， and cost savings． We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi．
Automobile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET， EL SEGUNDO， CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo， California， the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events． Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX， right off the 405 and 105 Freeways， the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection． We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events． To better our service， reservations are needed．
Yamashiro Hollywood
1999 N． SYCAMORE AVE．， LOS ANGELES， CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore， all food and beverages must be handled in house． However， guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee．

(1) What can you do in Business Expo Center？ ______
A. Enjoy free parking．
B. Bring in outside wine．
C. Experience a rock and roll twist．
D. See some automobile collections．
(2) Which venue do you need to book in advance？ ______
A. Business Expo Center．
B. Yamashiro Hollywood．
C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage．
D. Automobile Driving Museum．
(3) What do the four venues have in common？ ______
A. They offer optional places．
B. They are open to special events．
C. They are located in the same state．
D. They enjoy convenient transportation．
【解析】
1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi．我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，同时会提供高速Wi-Fi．可知，在商务会展中心，你可以享受免费停车，结合选项，故选A．
2．D．推理判断题．根据文章Automobile Driving Museum介绍内容， To better our service， reservations are needed．为了更好地服务，我们需要提前预定．结合选项，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Occasions like anniversaries， weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）．The following places may have a way out． There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues． 周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会等场合都需要特殊活动场所．以下几个地方可能就能有这些作用．不需要花钱在特殊活动场所营造气氛．可知，文章中提到的几个地方的共同点就是他们可以为特殊事情提供场所，结合选项，故选B．
本文章主要向读者介绍了几个可以供特殊目的，如纪念日、婚礼以及聚会等使用的场所，并对其特点进行了说明．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
B
Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania， waiting for a few latecomers． The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture． That's right- during some runs， one of them delivers a talk． Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin．
But on this day last January， it would not be their normal run． The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them． "Running at an amazing pace，"
Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly． Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by， yelling， "Help! He took my phone and laptop!"
At that， the group did what running clubs do： They ran， trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site． The runners split up． Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard．
No luck． So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy． When they knocked on the door of one row house， they were in for a surprise． Unknown to them， he had already emerged from the construction site-and was hiding behind a bush by that very house． As the owner opened the door， the suspect darted out from behind the bush …and right into the arms of campus police， who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners．
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes． But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise． ''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，" Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer． "But occasionally it can be useful， and here was one of those opportunities．"

(4) Why do the group members gather together？ ______
A. To do some stretching．
B. To have a regular run．
C. To deliver a lecture．
D. To cover some topics．
(5) What does the underlined word "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Dashed．
B. Pushed．
C. Jumped．
D. Escaped．
(6) We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to ______ ．
A. the assistance of the runners
B. the owner of the row house
C. the campus police on patrol
D. the joint efforts of the people
(7) Which of the following best describes Cassidy？ ______
A. Athletic and generous．
B. Courageous and ambitious．
C. Helpful and humorous．
D. Thoughtful and demanding．
【解析】
BADC
4． B．细节理解题．根第一段中的' The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30- minute jog and an occasional lecture可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确．
5． A．词义猜测题．根据划线词后的" Running at an amazing pace，"可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知划线词词义为猛冲：Dashed，故A项正确．
6． D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的 At that， the group did what running clubs do： They ran， trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site． 及第四段中的As the owner opened the door， the suspect darted out from behind the bush …and right into the arms of campus police， who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了別人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌疑犯抓获，故D项正确
7． C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off可知，劫案发生后，西迪马上投入到对嫌疑犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的" Running is typically a useless sport where youturn fat cells into heat， Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer． But occasionally it can be useful， and here was one of those opportunities．"可知，卡西迪对记者说"跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默，故C项正确．
本文是一篇故事类的短文阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警家等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
A few years ago， a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9 - year - old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop - down menu． Unfortunately， the boy died．
Dr． Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something． "It was like killing someone with a spelling error． He just clicked on the wrong button， " Stein said． " One would have thought there'd be some kind of spell - checker to prevent these terrible things from happening． But apparently this is not the case．
Several things were immediately obvious to the 54 - year - old Stein， who had previously studied computer science． "If you look at this problem from a bird's eye view， there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stopped-from the physician to the pharmacy（药房） even to the mother． All of them had all the relevant information to have the judgment that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient． " For Stein， it represented a systematic failure．
Stein compared this with credit cards． "If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time， a pattern emerges of how we use our cards ： the grocery store ， the gas station in our local town． If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe， it would be unusual． The credit card company would call you and say， "' Hey， was that you？' "
But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs． So Stein set up a company called MedAware． He came up with a machine learning outliner detection system． In other words， he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine．
The system is already used in hospitals and doctor's offices． To date， MedAware has used their technology to help nearly six million patients in the United States and Israel．

(8) What caused the boy's death？ ______
A. The doctor's carelessness．
B. The doctor's poor medical skill．
C. The failure of the computer．
D. The incomplete health care system．
(9) How did Dr． Gidi Stein react to the boy's death？ ______
A. He was annoyed and put the blame on the doctor only．
B. He was regretful and tried to prevent similar accidents happening．
C. He was embarrassed and mistook it as a systematic failure．
D. He was confused and detected the mistakes in prescriptions himself．
(10) What does Stein want to tell us by mentioning credit cards？ ______
A. Credit cards are available for doctors' prescriptions．
B. Instructions in using credit cards are offered to users．
C. The boy might have been saved with the technology like credit cards．
D. MedAware's technology will benefit the patients in Zimbabwe．
(11) It can be concluded from the text that ______ ．
A. MedAware's technology helps doctors choose right medicine
B. MedAware's technology checks the prescriptions doctors make out
C. Medical industry worldwide has enjoyed MedAware's technology
D. The boy's mother was not to blame for his death during the accident
【解析】
8．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，A few years ago， a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9 - year - old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop - down menu． Unfortunately， the boy died．几年前，一位医生给一个9岁的男孩开错了处方，因为他不小心点击了下拉菜单中列出的下一种药物．不幸的是，这个男孩死了．可知，由于医生的粗心而开错了药，导致了男孩的死亡，结合选项，故选A．
9．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Dr． Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something． "It was like killing someone with a spelling error． He just clicked on the wrong button，" Stein said． " One would have thought there'd be some kind of spell - checker to prevent these terrible things from happening． But apparently this is not the case．可知，Dr． Gidi Stein 听到这个故事后，对男孩的死亡感到非常的抱歉，同时觉得自己不得不做些什么．"这就像是用拼写错误杀死一个人．他只是点击了错误的按钮，"斯坦因说．"人们可能会认为会有某种拼写检查器来防止这些可怕的事情发生．但显然情况并非如此．可知，Dr． Gidi Stein 对男孩的死亡非常抱歉，同时想要阻止该类事情的再次发生，结合选项，故选B．
10．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Stein compared this with credit cards． "If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time， a pattern emerges of how we use our cards ： the grocery store ， the gas station in our local town． If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe， it would be unusual． The credit card company would call you and say， "' Hey， was that you？' "斯坦因将此与信用卡进行了比较："如果你在日常生活中使用信用卡，随着时间的推移，我们使用信用卡的方式就会出现一种模式：杂货店，我们当地城镇的加油站．如果你的信用卡明天出现在津巴布韦，那就不寻常了．信用卡公司会打电话给你说，""嘿"是你吗？"可知，如果医院系统也有类似于信用卡系统那样的追踪和记录个人信息的技术，那么这个男孩就可能得救了．结合选项，故选C．
11．B．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，So Stein set up a company called MedAware． He came up with a machine learning outliner detection system． In other words， he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine．因此，斯坦成立了一家名为MedAware的公司，他发明了一种机器学习的大纲检测系统，换句话说，他训练计算机意识到医生是否不小心开错了药．可知，MedAware的技术能够坚持医生开的处方和药品里是否存在有误的地方，结合选项，故选B．
本文章主要讲述了由于一个医生开药方时的失误而导致了一个男孩的死亡．后来Dr． Gidi Stein 便开发了一项技术，以检测医生所开处方是否有问题，来确保病人正确的用药．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
Like most people ， you have probably lost count of the number of perfect - looking shoes you have thrown away simply because the rubber soles（鞋底） are broken． In addition to the expense， it is also harmful to our environment． Now， thanks to a revolutionary self - healing 3 - D printed rubber material， broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past．
The magical polymer（聚合物） is developed by the researchers at the University of Southern California's （USC） and the University of Connecticut （UConn）． The team， led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang， created it through a process called photopolymerization， which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3 - D printed plastic． The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant （氧化剂） to the liquid allowed the 3 - D polymer to heal（愈合） without slowing down the hardening process．
"When we gradually increase the oxidant， the self - healing behavior becomes stronger， but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker， " explained Wang． " There is competition between these two behaviors．"
The team， who published the findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st， 2019，state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the room temperature． "If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature， the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours，" Wang said． "If you apply heat at maybe 600C， that expedites the healing process to about two hours． "
Given the material' s huge potential， it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe - making companies eager to be the first to use the technology， which is still in the early stages． Once perfected， the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create self - healing toys， electronics， vehicle parts， and， if Wang has his way， even tire s．

(12) How do the researchers make 3 - D printed plastic self - heal？ ______
A. By changing the amount of light used．
B. By raising the temperature at which it is used．
C. By increasing the hardening speed of the liquid．
D. By adding the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid．
(13) What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. The creation of 3 - D printed plastic doesn't need light．
B. The surrounding temperature determines the speed of healing．
C. Many shoe making companies got the right to use the technology．
D. Throwing away broken shoe soles has been a thing of the past．
(14) What does the underlined word "expedites" mean？ ______
A. Strengthens．
B. Delays．
C. Accelerates．
D. Worsens．
(15) Which of the following can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Self - healing shoes may be in our future．
B. 3 - D printing technology makes a difference．
C. Self - healing technology will serve many fields．
D. A revolution of rubber soles has changed our life．
【解析】
DBCA
12．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant （氧化剂） to the liquid allowed the 3 - D polymer to heal（愈合） without slowing down the hardening process．研究人员发现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物固化，而不会减慢硬化过程．结合选项，故选D．
13．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，The team state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the room temperature． "If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature， the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours，" Wang said． "If you apply heat at maybe 600C， that expedites the healing process to about two hours． "研究小组称，可以通过提高室温来缩短修复时间．"如果你在室温下把一只破鞋放在长凳上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，"王说．"如果你在大约600摄氏度的温度下加热，愈合过程会加速到2小时左右．"可知，外部环境的温度会决定其愈合的速度，结合选项，故选B．
14．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，"If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature， the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours，" Wang said． "If you apply heat at maybe 600C， that expedites the healing process to about two hours． ""如果你在室温下把一只破鞋放在长凳上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，"王说，"如果你在大约600摄氏度的温度下加热，愈合过程会加快到2小时左右．"可知，划线单词意为：加速，结合选项，故选C．
15．A．标题判断题．根据文章第一段，Like most people ， you have probably lost count of the number of perfect - looking shoes you have thrown away simply because the rubber soles（鞋底） are broken． In addition to the expense， it is also harmful to our environment． Now， thanks to a revolutionary self - healing 3 - D printed rubber material， broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past．像大多数人一样，你可能已经记不清扔掉的漂亮鞋子的数量了，因为橡胶鞋底破了．除了费用，它也对我们的环境有害．现在，由于一种革命性的自愈三维印刷橡胶材料，破鞋底可能是过去的事．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了一种可自愈三维印刷橡胶材料，进而我们就会在未来穿上可自愈的橡胶鞋，这样既不会产生浪费也不会危害环境．结合选项，故选A．
本文章主要向读者介绍了一种可自愈三维印刷橡胶材料，进而我们就会在未来穿上可自愈的橡胶鞋，这样既不会产生浪费也不会危害环境．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Put on new set of glasses for a new view
Today I visited San Francisco's modern-art museum． I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight． (16) I like to "visit" this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings， but because I always find something new．
There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum， replaying a game or rewatching a movie． Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity， of course． (17) There's always plenty more to see， hear， taste， smell， feel， or understand the second or third time around． But how do your discover the exciting new thing in the familiar？
One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you you didn't see in the first time around． First， recognize that everything is always changing． (18) Second， remove judgment from the experience， if possible， and just observe what's new． For example， look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting．
(19) That could mean removing sugar， coffee， a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time． Once the break is over， that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement． (20) So it's true that novelty is fun， but given enough of a break in between， repeated experiences regain that initial excitement．
A． Repeated experiences like this are valuable．
B． Visiting a new country brings fresh experience．
C． Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month．
D． But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one．
E． But in also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar．
F． So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one．
G． Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind．
【解析】
DEFGC
16．D．细节理解题．根据前文"I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight．我是去看一个关于太空飞行的新展览的．"．可知此处应填"但那件让我流泪的艺术品是我熟悉的"．故选D．
17．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity， of course．当然，其中一些乐趣来自熟悉感．"．可知此处应填"但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新的事物"．故选E．
18．F．细节理解题．根据前文"First， recognize that everything is always changing首先，认识到一切都在不断变化"．可知此处应填"所以第二次经历和第一次完全不一样．"．故选F．
19．G．推理判断题．根据下文"That could mean removing sugar， coffee， a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time．这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体．"．可知此处应填"另一种方法是改变你的日常生活，休息一下"．故选G．
20．C．推理判断题．根据前文" Once the break is over， that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement．一旦假期结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激． "．可知此处应填"如果你一个月不喝咖啡，咖啡的味道永远也不会更好"．故选C．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了戴上一副新眼镜看新的风景．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I was always complaining about wind or rain． (21) _____it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain，it caused inconvenience for me to go out，and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere，so I (22) _____ it strongly．
On a rainy day a meteorologist（气象学家）I met was very (23) _____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me．
He asked，"Have you ever seen typhoon？Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon？"I shook my head．I had no (24) of how overwhelming it was when it (25) _____everything away in its way．
"Well，let me tell you，"the meteorologist said．"Without it the (26) _____ of fresh water will be more serious，for it is a great (27) _____ of water supply on earth．Without it，there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of (28) ．The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth (29) entirely on typhoon to disperse（驱散）heat．Without typhoon the tropics would be even (30) while the frigid zones much colder．As a result the temperate zones would (31) _____from the world…"
Ignorance made me (32) _____．I disliked wind only because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair．I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella．But I had no idea at all that typhoon---something much more violent，something a thousand times more (33) _____than wind or rain---was a (34) _____to the existence of mankind．
(35) ______ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground，there's no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases．（36） ______ as it is for people to guard against typhoon，it is advisable for a man to stop （37） ______ for a moment before he complains．"（38） ______ typhoon disappeared all together？What would the world become then？"The （39） ______ will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth---he will be better （40） ______ of the world he lives in．

（21）A． But B． Therefore C． Although D． Unless
（22）A． refused B． blamed C． punished D． fought
（23）A． excited B． puzzled C． encouraged D． delighted
（24）A． experience B． sign C． sense D． recognition
（25）A． washed B． frightened C． swung D． swept
（26）A． shortage B． supply C． amount D． waste
（27）A． resource B． power C． strength D． source
（28）A． warmth B． energy C． water D． wealth
（29）A． holds B． keeps C． moves D． depends
（30）A． warmer B． hotter C． cooler D． better
（31）A． disappear B． move C． escape D． remove
（32）A． farsighted B． out of sight C． in sight D． shortsighted
（33）A． appealing B． frightening C． disturbing D． exciting
（34）A． trouble B． danger C． must D． lead
（35）A． Since B． As C． When D． While
(36) A. Impossible B. Wrong C. Hard D. Easy
(37) A. thinking B. to think C. to rest D. resting
38) A. How come B. What about C. What if D. Even if
(39) A. theories B. answers C. phenomena D. complaints
(40) A. careful B. kind C. aware D. tired
【解析】
CBBAD ADADB ADCCB CBCBC
21．C 考察连词．although此处引导一个让步状语从句，意思是虽然风雨很平常，但给我的生活出行带来不便．
22．B 考察动词．根据前文it even created an awful atmosphere可知，我责怪风雨，blame责备．
23．B考察形容词．风雨给我造成的一点点麻烦我是如此的生气，气象学家很困惑．
24．A 考察名词．Have you ever seen typhoon气象学家问我有没有经历过台风，我的回答是没有．
25．D 考察动词．此处sweep away是固定短语，席卷，修饰台风．
26．A 考察名词．water supply on earth是关于水的短缺很重要．
27．D 考察名词．气象学家提到了台风是水供应的重要来源，source来源．
28．A 考察名词．根据后面 sunshine 可知提到的是温暖．
29．D 考察动词．depend on 为固定短语，依靠，依赖．
30．B 考察形容词．much colder暗示前面说的是热．
31．A 考察动词．没有台风，冷暖最终消失，disappeared是消失的意思．
32．D 考察形容词．根据气象学家的介绍，风雨是这么重要，以前的我是目光短浅．
33．C 考察形容词．disturbing令人不安的，拿台风和风雨做比较．
34．C 考察名词．通过上面的介绍可以知道台风以及风雨对地球的存在是一个必要条件．must是名词，意思是必要条件．
35．B 考察连词．此处as引导原因状语从句，意思是因为．
36．C 考察形容词．as引导一个让步状语从句的倒装，As it is hard for people…对于人类来说对抗台风很难…
37．B 考察动词．stop to do 停下来做某事，在抱怨之前，停下来想一下．
38．C 考察短语．根据问句typhoon disappeared all together？可知，what if意思是倘若…
39．B 考察名词．前句是问句，此处回答．
40．C 考察形容词．be aware of是固定短语，意思是意识到…冷静思考之后，更好的认识所居住的世界．
以前我总是抱怨风雨认为他们给我生活带来很多的不便，直到一位气象学家告诉我才意识到风雨对我们来说是非常重要的．
做本题时，首先应通读全文，把握故事的大意以及作者的感悟；其次结合上下文的提示，推测出句意；最后应做好各类词的词义辨析．因此，做此类题需要在平时增加阅读量、提高阅读理解能力的同时，还要注意词汇量的积累．
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）， the (1) （eight） wonder for the 21st century， opened on the morning of October 24th， 2018． The bridge links three areas， making (2) much more convenient to travel from one to another． Since opening， the three-hour drive (3) Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macao (4) （shorten） to 30 minutes．
The project involved more than 400 new patents， broke seven world records， and featured (5) （independent） developed key techniques and design． After an 8-year struggle， the success of the HZMB achieves (6) several generations have been dreaming of， and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards． The bridge is intended to be (7) （rely） for more than 120 years． From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China"， there is always a group of people (8) （provide） strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects． From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening， all (9) （walk） of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB， contributing " (10) （wise） of China"．
【解析】
1．eighth．考查数词，第八大奇迹，故填eighth．
2．it．考查代词，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式，故填it．
3．between．考查介词，between…and：在…中间，故填between．
4．has been shortened．考查被动，主语是单数名词drive，根据since，可知填现在完成时，因为是被缩短，故填has been shortened．
5．independently．考查副词，修饰形容词developed，故填independently．
6．what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，故填what．
7．reliable．考查形容词，根据系动词be，可知填形容词，故填reliable．
8．providing．考查非谓语，there be句型，is是真正的谓语动词，people与provide是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填providing．
9．walks．考查名词，all walks of life：各行各业，故填walks．
10．wisdom．考查名词，中国智慧，名词作宾语，故填wisdom．
本文讲述中国建造了香港珠海澳门大桥以及其影响．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）， 并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Peter，
I am pleasing to tell you that we have returned to China safely． I'm writing to express our appreciations for your reception．
We were impressed with our warm entertainment． With your careful preparation， the journey couldn't have been so successfully． We benefited a lot from the visit． We get a precious chance to learn British culture and history． It also offered us a platform where we could displayed traditional Chinese culture such as like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners． We would like to invite you visit China this summer holiday， so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understand of it．
Yours，
Li Hua


详解：
1．pleasing改成pleased．考查过去分词．使用过去分词修饰主语I．
2．appreciations改成appreciation．考查名词．appreciation是不可数名词，不能用复数．
3．our改成your．考查代词．根据上文your reception可知是感谢对方的热情招待，用your．
4．With改成Without．考查介词，句意：没有你的认真准备，旅行就不会这么成功．使用介词without"没有"．
5．successfully改成successful．考查形容词．使用形容词作表语．
6．get改成got．考查时态，这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．
7．displayed改成display．考查动词形式．could后面接动词原形．
8．去掉like．考查介词．such as意为"例如"，like是多余的．
9．visit前面加to．考查介词．使用invite sb to do sth意为"邀请某人做某事"．
10．understand改成understanding．考查短语，使用have a good understanding of意为"对…有好的理解"



假定你是书法爱好者李华，你的英国笔友Sally十分喜欢你的书法作品（calligraphy piece），想向你了解学书法的好处．请你根据下图给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1． 学书法的好处；
2． 赠送你的书法作品；
3． 解释作品的含义等．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 结束语已为你写好．

【答案】
DearSally，
I'm writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits． Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture， but also it will help you become more patient and focused． 【高分句型一】（学书法的好处）
I'm delighted that you take a fancy to my calligraphy pieces． And your birthday approaching ， I'd like to
send you one of them as a gift ， in which there are four Chinese characters．【高分句型二】 They make up a well-known Chinese idiom， meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding．（赠送自己的书法作品并且解释作品的含义）
Well， I sincerely hope that you'll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy．（表达希望）
Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）
Best，
LiHua

【解析】

高分句型
1． Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture， but also it will help you become more patient and focused．
本句里，否定词 Not only 位于句首，句子will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture用部分倒装．
它不仅会增加你对中国文化的欣赏，而且会帮助你变得更加耐心和专注．
2．And your birthday approaching ， I'd like to send you one of them as a gift ， in which there are four Chinese characters．
句子里， your birthday approaching是独立主格； 代指先行词one of them as a gift ， 介词in后的关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句there are four Chinese characters．
你的生日快到了，我想送你我书法作品里的一个作为礼物，里面有四个汉字．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．