2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：写作技法点拨系列八
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写作技法点拨系列
八、解读信息, 稳固构建信息类作文
一、设题要求
此类作文的写作要求一般以文字提纲、图表等形式展现, 写作时以所提供的信息为中心展开叙述即可。总的说来, 有以下几点须注意:
(1)考生应仔细研究题目及提示信息, 根据所提供的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应仔细研究所给出的信息, 根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列所给出的信息。
二、常见写作模板
模板1: 说明原因型
①Nowadays, there are more and more. . . Why. . . ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. (说明某种现象)
②The first one is that. . . (原因一)
③Besides, . . . (原因二)
④The third reason is. . . (原因三)
⑤To sum up, the main cause is. . . It’s time that . . . (指出主要原因)
⑥For one thing, . . . (解决建议一)
⑦For another, . . . All these measures will certainly. . . (解决建议二)
模板2: 社会现象类
①Nowadays, there exists. . . (开篇介绍某种社会问题、现象)
②According to a survey, . . . (列举实例)
③There are a couple of reasons. . . For one thing, . . . For another, . . . What’s more, . . . (阐述导致该现象/问题的原因并列举实例)
④According to the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . . . (总结与预测)
模板3: 正反观点对比类
①The topic of. . . is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two different opinions about it. (引出话题)
②Some people say. . . (介绍第一种观点)
③They hold their view for . . . Besides, . . . Moreover, . . . (支持第一种观点的理由)
④Others think that. . . Firstly, . . . Secondly/Besides, . . . Thirdly/Finally, . . . (介绍第二种观点及支持这一观点的理由)
⑤From my point of view, . . . /For me, . . . (“我”的观点及理由)
“Planning is good, but doing is better. ”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇短文。
要求如下:
1. 简述你对这句名言的理解;
2. 用一个具体事例加以说明;
3. 给出恰当的结尾。
体裁 | 议论文 |
人称 | 第一人称 |
时态 | 现在时、过去时 |
要点 | ①对名言的理解 ②举一个具体事例 ③再次点明主题 |
1. 计划如果没有实施就不会有结果。
一般表达: A plan will have no result if it is not carried out.
高级表达: (高级词汇+高级句式)
A plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
2. 比赛前我做了计划, 然后我开始实施。
(添加时间+具体操作细节)A month before(1个月前) the event, I spent hours(花了几个小时的时间) working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps(概述我的目标和实际步骤), and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.
假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信, 谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:
1. 表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承);
2. 给出你的理由;
3. 呼吁社会共同参与。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 传承inherit
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【参考范文】
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think it’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.
Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.
I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考临近, 同学们压力倍增, 最近你班开了一次以“减压”为主题的班会。在班会上, 大家各抒己见, 就如何缓解压力提出了自己的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文, 内容要点包括:
1. 压力的来源;
2. 压力与成败的关系;
3. 你自己是如何缓解压力的;
4. 推荐一种你认为行之有效的缓解压力的方法。
注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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【参考范文】
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss how to relieve the pressure upon us Senior Three students. At the meeting everyone actively expressed their own opinions.
Pressure comes from many aspects: from the heavy load of learning, from the fierce competition. Pressure may affect our studies if there’s too much. However, a certain amount of pressure may help push us ahead. Whenever I find there’s too much pressure, I choose to work out or listen to light music, which is quite effective.
I strongly recommend when you feel much too stressed, you stop whatever you are doing, get out into the open, take a deep breath, and start thinking of something positive.
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