2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：5.2



[话题单词]
1．kingdom n． 王国
2．nation n． 民族，国家
3．geography n． 地理
4．landmark n． 地标性建筑
5．symbol n． 象征
6．defend v． 保护，保卫
7．gain v． 得到，获得
8．ancient adj. 古老的
9．traditional adj. 传统的
10．coastal adj. 沿海的
11．historic adj. 历史上著名的
12．boundary n． 分界线，边界
13．canal n． 运河；管道
14．ceremony n． 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪
15．coast n． 海岸，海滨
[话题短语]
1．at one time一度，曾经
2．be located/situated in/lie in位于……
3．be surrounded by被……所环绕
4．be made up of由……组成
5．be famous/well－known for以……闻名
6．have a population of有……人口
7．be separated from把……分离
8．give way to让位于；给……让路
9．go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台
10．in advance of在……的前面；超过
11．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中
12．places of interest名胜
13．in the long run从长远来看，最后
14．under the leadership of在……领导/关心下
15．behind the times落在时代后面
[话题佳句]
1．The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is seperated from the Europe Continent by English Channel.
英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。
2．There are a lot of attractions in the UK，whose beauty is really beyond description.
英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。
3．Its capital city London is the largest and most international city of Europe，and its transportation is very convenient.
首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。
[佳作背诵]
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
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注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student from China.I expect to go to Britain for an English course this summer.I have read your ad and would like to know more about the six－week course.
First，please tell me when the course will start so that I can make preparations in advance.Second，how many students are there in a class？I believe class size will matter most.Third，how many class hours do we have during a week? I hope we can have free time to go sightseeing after class.Fourth，I wonder how much you charge us for the course.Finally，which type of accommodation do you offer，a host family or a school dormitory?
I'd appreciate your response as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua

识记·思考·运用
1．核心单词
①wedding n. 婚礼，结婚
②error n．错误；差错
③sightseeing n. 游览， 观光
④nationwide ad.全国范围内的，全国性的
⑤fold vt.折叠；对折→ unfold vt.打开；拆开
⑥arrange v. 安排， 布置 arrangement n．安排， 布置
⑦unite vi.& vt.联合；团结 →united adj.团结的；联合的→ union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
⑧convenience n．便利；方便 →convenient adj.方便的
⑨rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→ roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
⑩attract vt.吸引；引起注意→ attraction n．吸引；吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的
⑪delight n．快乐；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
⑫accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现
2．阅读单词
①fax n. 传真
②plus prep.加， 加上
③uniform n. 制服
④port n. 港口， 码头
⑤clarify vt.澄清；阐明
⑥divide vt.分，划分
⑦province n. 省
⑧communism n．共产主义
⑨conflict n．矛盾；冲突
⑩tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的
⑪administration n．管理，行政部门
⑫statue n．雕像，塑像 vt.用雕像装饰
⑬credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；信誉
⑭institution n．(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构； 学校
⑮royal adj. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的
⑯historical adj.历史的，历史上的；基于史实的
⑰splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的
⑱possibility n．可能(性)possible adj.可能的；合理的
⑲arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n．布置；整理
⑳description n．描写；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描绘
consist vi.组成，一致 consistent adj.一致的
legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal(反义词)违法的
currency n．货币；现金→ current adj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的
available adj.可利用的；有用的→availability n．有效性；可利用
thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→ thrilling adj.令人激动的→ thrilled adj.激动的；兴奋的
architecture n．建筑学， 建筑设计， 风格→ architect n．建筑师； 设计师
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy v．欣赏；喜爱→enjoyment n．乐趣；享乐
furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供
exhibit n．展览，陈列；vt.呈现；陈列；vi.展出 exhibition n．展览；展出；展览品(会)
用上面所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Several firms were united (unite)to form one company.
2．Professor Li was very delighted (delight)with the results.
3．I have to find a convenient (convenience)location for the shelves.
4．Historical buildings are both attractive (attract)and important to the majority of people.
5．Since everything has been arranged (arrange)well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
6．The results are consistent (consist)with the earlier research.
7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．
8．Another possibility (possible)is that we will go to Mexico instead.
9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify)the present position.
10．He likes collecting stamps and now he has a large collection(collect)of various stamps.

1．“高兴”家族速览
①delight n．快乐，高兴 vt.使高兴，使欣喜；delighted adj.喜欢的，高兴的；delightful adj.令人高兴的
②happy adj.愉快的，高兴的；
happiness n．快乐，幸福
③joy n．欢乐，高兴；joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的
④glad adj.高兴的，欢喜的
⑤please v．(使……)高兴；
pleased adj.高兴的，满意的；
pleasure n．高兴，满意
⑥merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的；
merrily adv.快乐地
2．后缀－ence必备名词集锦
①consequence 后果，结果
②convenience 方便
③dependence 依靠
④difference 不同
⑤emergence 紧急情况
⑥existence 存在
⑦intelligence 聪明
⑧influence 影响
3．以“－ity”为后缀的名词速记
①possibility n．可能性
②ability n．能力
③popularity n．受欢迎；普及；流行
④personality n．性格；个性；人格
⑤nationality n．国籍；民族；族
⑥minority n．少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人
4．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全
①alike 相同的；类似的
②asleep 睡着的
③alive 活的；有活力的
④awake 醒着的
⑤afraid 害怕的
⑥ashamed 羞愧的
5．仅“一字之差”的单词
①statue雕像→status 身份；地位
②affect影响→effect影响；效果
③adapt适应→adopt收养
④sweat汗水→sweet甜的
⑤march前进→match比赛
⑥expand扩张→expend花费
识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①divide...into把……分成
②break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
③leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
④break down (机器)损坏；破坏
⑤consist of 由……组成
2．to one's＋名词
①to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
②to one's delight/joy 使某人高兴的是
③to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
3．in＋名词＋(of)
①in memory of 为了纪念
②in favour of 支持……
③in need of 需要……
④in support of 支持…
4．其他形式
take the place of 代替
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Our class is divided into two groups during the discussion.
2．The committee consists of ten members.
3．It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.
4．The town was named after Mr.Smith，in memory of his great contributions to its development.
5．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left out a letter.
6．Computers have taken the place of human beings in many fields so far.
7．The TV broke down again，which made me very unhappy.
8．Taiwan is never allowed to break away from the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China.

1．“动词＋away”必备短语一览
①blow away 吹走
②break away 摆脱
③carry away 拿走，使入迷
④die away 逐渐消失，减弱
⑤give away 背弃，赠送
⑥put away 收起来，存起来
⑦wash away 冲走
⑧take away 拿走
⑨throw away 扔掉
⑩turn away 把……打发走
2．“to one's＋n”必备短语荟萃
①to one's astonishment/surprise 令某人惊奇的是
②to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
③to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
④to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背原句
学句型
练仿写
1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。
We must keep the river clean in order to make the fish in it swim freely and happily.
2.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
过去分词短语作状语。
在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。
Lost in the forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.
3.It looked splendid when first built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
状语从句的省略。
刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。
When first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It seemed strange that...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done此处表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍
Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the wedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing.He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.1.To my delight，he no longer made any tense error.And his 2.description(describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK—its currency，its administration，the institution 3.which divides it into four provinces，and the historical 4.conflicts (conflict) and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.
5Unwilling(will) to leave out any attraction，my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in 6.the countryside of Scotland，which lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down 7.during the war.Finding nothing could take the place of this 8.splendid(splendidly) architecture，people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952.9.It was to their credit that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be.My cousin 10.was thrilled(thrill) by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits，it was convenient to take photos，which he sent me along with his fax.
Notes：Southern Ireland /'sʌðən 'aɪələnd/ n．南爱尔兰　headquarter/'hedkwɔ：tə/ n．指挥部；司令部；总部；总店

convenience n．便利；方便
(教材原句)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。
拓展词：convenient adj.方便的；便利的
inconvenience n．不方便；不便
inconvenient adj.不方便的
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for the convenience of...为了方便……
convenience food/store便利食品/便利店
(2)if it is convenient(to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
[要点释疑]
(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb.to do sth.句型。
(1)If it is convenient for you，can we have the lesson in my house on Sunday morning or Sunday evening?
若你方便，我们周日早还是晚在我家上课？
(2)语境活用
It's a great convenience (convenient) to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to/for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient (convenience) to/for you，be sure to come to get together.
住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
(3)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思
The most convenient parking is off Church Street.近处的；近便的
(4)单句语法填空
(2018·北京卷)The convenience(convenient) even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services.
attract vt.吸引；引起注意
(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
拓展词：attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的
(1)attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by被……所吸引
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/没有/有一点/很有吸引力
(3)be attractive to对……有吸引力
(1)Seeing something attractive(attract) seems to cause happy thinking.看到吸引人的某种东西会产生幸福的想法。
(2)语境活用
The scenery is so attractive (attract)that it attracts (attract) many tourists' attention every year，and it will keep on holding much attraction (attract) for more travellers.
这里的风景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且将持续吸引更多的游客。
(3)写作能力提升
He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Attracted by the beauty，he didn't want to leave right now.
arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
(教材原句)So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
拓展词：arrangement n．安排；布置
(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事；约定做某事
arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人约定做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange that...商定……；安排……
(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
[要点释疑]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”。
(1)You can't sit around and wait for others to arrange(arrange) your life；if you want something，fight for it yourself.
你不能闲坐着等待别人来安排你的人生；如果你想要某些东西，自己去争取。
(2)语境活用
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ①has been arranged(已准备就绪)．I have ②arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then I'm to ③arrange to meet (安排接见)Mr Wang.In a word，all ④the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排)are completed.
(3)写作能力提升
①Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
②Everything (having been) arranged well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。
delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦
vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
(教材原句)Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。
拓展词：delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的
delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的
使某人(大为)高兴的是
take/find/have delight in(doing)sth.以(做)……为乐
with/in delight高兴地
It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事
(2)delight sb.with sth.用某物取悦某人
(3)be delighted
(1)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。
(2)语境活用
Much to my delight，my son delights(delight)in learning English.He is delighted(delight)to listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home with delight and delighted (delight)me with the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.
很让我高兴的是，儿子喜欢学英语了。他喜欢听英语歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟着唱。昨天他很高兴地回到家并且告诉了我一条让我高兴的消息——他在一场英语竞赛中获得第一名。

consist of由……组成
(教材原句)How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
(1)consist of＝be made up of由……组成；由……构成
consist in＝lie in存在于；在于
consist with与……一致/相符
(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的
be consistent with和……一致/相符
[要点释疑]
consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be made up of，be composed of。
(1)Success does not consist in never making mistakes but in never making the same one a second time.
成功并不在于从不犯错，而在于不重蹈覆辙。
(2)Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时刻。
(3)The true wealth does not consist/lie in what we have，but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么。
(4)语境活用
Life mainly consists(consist) of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
(5)写作能力提升
①The company，which consists of three small factories，declared bankruptcy yesterday because of the serious financial crisis.(定语从句)
②The company，consisting of three small factories，declared bankruptcy yesterday because of the serious financial crisis.(分词作状语)
由于严重的财政危机，这个由三家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。
(6)单句语法填空
(2018·天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist)of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.
break down(机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解
(教材原句)On my way to the station my car broke down.
在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。
break down坏掉；打破；(机器)出故障
break into闯入；打断(话题)
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break through突围；突破
break up粉碎；解散
break in打断；训练
(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
①The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.出故障
②The car broke down on the way to the airport.抛锚
③The old man's health broke down after a serious illness.(身体)垮掉
④His plan broke down when it was put into practice.失败
⑤Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解
(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空
①I hear that Jim and Mary are breaking up.
②Last night somebody broke into Mr White's house and took away a lot of things.
③Warm applause broke out after his speech.
④The soldiers broke through the enemy's defence works.
⑤The school has broken up for the holidays.
⑥Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.
(3)单句语法填空
(2018·北京卷)Federica Bertocchini，co-author of the study，says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.




leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
(教材原句)Which country is left out?
哪个国家被漏掉了？
(1)leave...alone 不去打扰(某人)；让(某人)独自待着；别碰(某物)
leave...aside 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留
leave for 动身去
leave off 停止；中断
leave over 留下，剩下，延后，推迟
leave sb.doing 让某人一直处于某种状态
(2)be/feel left out 被冷落；觉得被忽视(冷落)
be left over 剩下；残留
(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
①You've left out the most important word in this sentence.遗漏
②You can leave out the details, just give us the main facts.省去
③Don't leave me out，please！I want to go there，too.不考虑
(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空
①She left out a piece of important detail in her report due to insufficient preparation.
②Because I was in a great hurry，I left my coat behind in the bus.
③The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.
④I went on with my story just where I had left off.

　It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
奇怪的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在这里去世。
在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，a pity，a shame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。
(1)It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However，it is important that we (should)not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.
我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
(2)单句语法填空
①It is recommended that the plan (should)be delayed(delay)because of bad weather.
②It is strange that he (should)have done (do)such silly things.
③It's a great pity that the famous singer (should)take (take)drugs.
(3)写作能力提升
It seems that the matter is more complex.(改为简单句)
→The matter seems to be more complex.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is not necessary for parents to arrange (安排)everything for their children.
2．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (描述)．
3．Before starting the new service，the company carried out a nationwide (全国范围的)opinion poll.
4．We spent the days sightseeing (观光)and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
5．He was unwilling(不乐意)to face the fact that he had failed the exam.
6．If two people or groups are in conflict(冲突)，they have had a serious disagreement or argument and have not yet reached an agreement.
7．Difficult though the task was，they managed to accomplish (完成)it in time.
8．To clarify (澄清)something means to make it easier to understand，usually by explaining it in more details.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for
2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight
3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.is后加a
4．Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at
5．This population consists birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.consists后加of
6．The library is divided of different zones.of→into
7．It is strange that he knows so much about me.knows→(should)know
8．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.take后加his
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
If you study British history，you may find the country went 1.through several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.but when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain 3.was given (give)to represent the country.4.With the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called (call) the Union Jack.
Of 7.the four countries，England is the 8.largest (large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.9.Its capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the Anglo－Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10.historical (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the four－hundred－year－old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen's house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!
答案：
about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.，the had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers， still wore the four－hundred－year－old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen's house in London.Oh，she had so to tell her friends!
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。
2．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。
3．英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。
4．首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。
The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，which consists of four countries—England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.Among them England is the largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel.There are a lot of attractions in the UK，whose beauty is really beyond description.Its capital city London is the largest and most international city of Europe，and its transportation is very convenient.