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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀学案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀学案设计，共12页。学案主要包含了常用句型，佳作展示，精彩点评，亮点词汇，亮点句式，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
4.3 Reading fr Writing
如何写慰问信
Dear___________,
I read frm tday’s newspaper abut recent_________and I am writing t extend my deepest regret.
It brke my heart t__________. I culd nt believe my eyes when_________, and I am really wrried abut yu and yur_________I am crssing my fingers fr yu nw in hpe that________.
I can imagine hw difficult it must be fr yu , and I want t let yu knw that yu have my full supprt. We are dnating mney and necessities t______. Please let me knw if I can help yu with anything else.
I feel extrenely srry fr the tragedy,and I am cnvinced that yu will vercme the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【常用句型】
一、开头句型：
1. I was (awfully) srry t hear that + 句子 (yur team lst the game.)
2. I was shcked t hear f + sth. (yur failure in the exam.)
3. I’m writing t tell yu hw srry I am t hear abut sth. (yur lss …)
4. Knwing yur situatin, I feel terribly srry abut sth.…
二、结尾句型：
1. If there is anything yu need me t d, dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
2. If I can d anything fr yu, d let me knw.
3. Remember, we wn’t be far away if yu need any help!
4. I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
【典例】
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Dear Mike,
I was very srry t hear that yur team lst the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable fr yu t be in a bad md. Hwever, if yu can adpt different perspectives, the lss may be a blessing.
First, it’s nrmal t lse in a basketball match, fr yu can either win r lse. If yu’ve tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face up t（直面）the result? Anyway, the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but in participatin. Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses. Therefre, if yur team endeavrs t rise abve（克服、战胜）the disadvantages, yu will win sner r later.
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
话题：自然灾害
一：词汇
____________ n. 环境
pwerful adj. ____________
____________ vt.保护
____________ vt 防止
____________ v. 减少
damage n. ____________
7. destry vt ____________
8. ____________ vt 拯救
9. spil vt ____________
10.cnstruct vt ____________
11. beautify vt. ______ . 12. ____________ n.地震
13.typhn n. ____________
14. ____________ vt. 爆发
15.eruptin n. ____________
16.vlcan n. ____________
17.drught n. ____________
18.catastrphe n. ____________
19 ____________ n.灾难
20. ____________adj.震惊的 二：精品句式
1. A terrible ____________ hit/struck ... , killing ..
一个可怕的地震发生在….杀死了….
2. It was a cl autumn night when the ____________ happened. A large number f buildings ____________ and rads were ____________, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。
3. With the help f the ____________team, peple wh were the trapped in the fld were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
4. Clearly/Obviusly/In my pinin/It seemed that peple were ____________.
显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。
6.The whle city was ____________ after the earthquake.
地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。
7. Human activity is an indispensable factr causing ____________ disasters.
人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
8. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as flds, ____________, earthquakes, and new deserts.
在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
9. The disasters have killed millins upn millins f peple, ____________ cuntless hmes, and ____________ numerus pieces f fertile land.
灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
10. Nw mre and mre peple becme aware that thse ____________ have much t d with what we have dne t the earth.
现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。
三.微话题写作
你的家乡于昨天发生了严重地震，损失修重，请根据下表提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。
受灾情况：大量房屋道路被毁;多人受伤，许多人下落不明;供水、供电中断。军队帮助寻找幸存者、挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者
赈灾措施：从各地运送来淡水和食物;号召群众支援灾区; 社会各界和广大民众自愿为灾区捐款。
A Terrible Earthquake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一：词汇
Envirnment n. 环境
pwerful adj.强大的
prtect vt.保护
prevent vt 防止
decrease v. 减少
damage n. 损害
7. destry vt 毁灭
8. rescue vt 拯救
9. spil vt 破坏
10.cnstruct vt 建设
11. beautify vt. 美化 . 12.earthquake n.地震
13.typhn n.台风
14.erupt vt. 爆发
15.eruptin n.爆发
16.vlcan n.火山
17.drught n.干旱
18.catastrphe n.大灾难
19.disaster n.灾难
20.shcking adj.震惊的
二：精品句式
1. A terrible strm hit/struck ... , killing ..
一个可怕的地震发生在….杀死了….
2. It was a cl autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number f buildings fell dwn and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。
3. With the help f the rescue team, peple wh were the trapped in the fld were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
4. Clearly/Obviusly/In my pinin/It seemed that peple were shcked.
显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。
6.The whle city was in ruins after the earthquake.
地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。
7. Human activity is an indispensable factr causing natural disasters.
人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
8. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as flds, drughts, earthquakes, and new deserts.
在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
9. The disasters have killed millins upn millins f peple, destryed cuntless hmes, and wiped ut numerus pieces f fertile land.
灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
10. Nw mre and mre peple becme aware that thse disasters have much t d with what we have dne t the earth.
现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。
三.微话题写作
A terrible earthquake hit my hmetwn yesterday, causing great damages. A lt f huses and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless. There were a number f peple wh were injured. What's mre, many peple were missing. The water and the electricity were cut ff.
Luckily, the sldiers came t help lk fr the survivrs and dig ut sme peple wh were trapped in ruins and bury the dead. Fresh water and fd were sent frm many ther places. Peple were called n t try their best t help the victims. Many scial rganizatins and peple vlunteered t dnate mney t the earthquake stricken area.
【精彩点评】：
文章用词灵活多样，高级词汇使用也比较准确；文章层次清晰分明，文中恰当使用过渡词和衔接词；作者在句法层面做的很棒。
【亮点词汇】
terrible可怕的
What's mre更重要的是
be cut ff.被切断供应
luckily幸运的是
be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中
be called n t try their best被要求尽最大努力
vlunteer t dnate mney自愿捐款
the earthquake stricken area.地震灾区
【亮点句式】
1. A terrible earthquake hit my hmetwn yesterday, causing great damages.
昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，造成了巨大的损失。
【靓点】causing great damages，过去分词短语作状语。
2. A lt f huses and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
许多房屋和道路被毁，许多人无家可归。
【靓点】leaving a great many peple hmeless，过去分词短语作状语。
（目前高考英语中慰问信还没有考过，以下是今年针对新冠肺炎的作文预测。）
第一篇 假定你是李华, 最近获悉你的笔友Peter的家乡武汉新冠病毒性肺炎爆发，处于焦虑中。请你根据以上信息给Peter写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：
1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 nvel crnavirus
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hearing the news that the nvel crnavirus utbreak unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn and caused a great lss, I feel awfully srry and upset abut yur suffering.
Thugh srrwful and nervus, yu have t be tugh t stand up t any bad cnditins. Being a strng-willed persn, I believe yu can get thrugh this difficult perid. Yu will definitely gather all yur curage t face and handle the mess that the hurricane brught abut.
Is there anything I can d fr yu? Feel free t cntact me. If necessary, I will call n my classmates t make a dnatin t yu t help yu g thrugh the difficulty right away.
Never give up hpe and be strng! Lnging fr gd news frm yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二篇 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（nvel crnavirus）的情况。
请你给Amy回信，内容包括：
1. 新型冠状病毒简况； 2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Amy,
It is s cnsiderate f yu t receive yur letter inquiring abut nvel cnnavirus in wuhan. I am writing t tell yu abut this.
Since the utbreak f an infectius disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese gvernment has decisively clsed dwn the city t prevent the spread f the disease. At the same time, althugh cases have been fund thrughut the cuntry, the Chinese peple actively face it, tgether with wuhan t fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we shuld g ut as little as pssible, islated. If we g ut, we must wear prtective masks t prevent urselves frm getting infected. In additin, we shuld keep gd healthy habits and keep ur bdy clean.
As many Chinese say, “cme n, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly vercme the epidemic!
Yurs,
Li Hua
4.3 Reading fr Writing
如何写慰问信
Dear___________,
I read frm tday’s newspaper abut recent_________and I am writing t extend my deepest regret.
It brke my heart t__________. I culd nt believe my eyes when_________, and I am really wrried abut yu and yur_________I am crssing my fingers fr yu nw in hpe that________.
I can imagine hw difficult it must be fr yu , and I want t let yu knw that yu have my full supprt. We are dnating mney and necessities t______. Please let me knw if I can help yu with anything else.
I feel extrenely srry fr the tragedy,and I am cnvinced that yu will vercme the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【常用句型】
一、开头句型：
1. I was (awfully) srry t hear that + 句子 (yur team lst the game.)
2. I was shcked t hear f + sth. (yur failure in the exam.)
3. I’m writing t tell yu hw srry I am t hear abut sth. (yur lss …)
4. Knwing yur situatin, I feel terribly srry abut sth.…
二、结尾句型：
1. If there is anything yu need me t d, dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
2. If I can d anything fr yu, d let me knw.
3. Remember, we wn’t be far away if yu need any help!
4. I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
【典例】
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Dear Mike,
I was very srry t hear that yur team lst the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable fr yu t be in a bad md. Hwever, if yu can adpt different perspectives, the lss may be a blessing.
First, it’s nrmal t lse in a basketball match, fr yu can either win r lse. If yu’ve tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face up t（直面）the result? Anyway, the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but in participatin. Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses. Therefre, if yur team endeavrs t rise abve（克服、战胜）the disadvantages, yu will win sner r later.
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
话题：自然灾害
一：词汇
____________ n. 环境
pwerful adj. ____________
____________ vt.保护
____________ vt 防止
____________ v. 减少
damage n. ____________
7. destry vt ____________
8. ____________ vt 拯救
9. spil vt ____________
10.cnstruct vt ____________
11. beautify vt. ______ . 12. ____________ n.地震
13.typhn n. ____________
14. ____________ vt. 爆发
15.eruptin n. ____________
16.vlcan n. ____________
17.drught n. ____________
18.catastrphe n. ____________
19 ____________ n.灾难
20. ____________adj.震惊的 二：精品句式
1. A terrible ____________ hit/struck ... , killing ..
一个可怕的地震发生在….杀死了….
2. It was a cl autumn night when the ____________ happened. A large number f buildings ____________ and rads were ____________, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。
3. With the help f the ____________team, peple wh were the trapped in the fld were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
4. Clearly/Obviusly/In my pinin/It seemed that peple were ____________.
显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。
6.The whle city was ____________ after the earthquake.
地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。
7. Human activity is an indispensable factr causing ____________ disasters.
人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
8. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as flds, ____________, earthquakes, and new deserts.
在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
9. The disasters have killed millins upn millins f peple, ____________ cuntless hmes, and ____________ numerus pieces f fertile land.
灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
10. Nw mre and mre peple becme aware that thse ____________ have much t d with what we have dne t the earth.
现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。
三.微话题写作
你的家乡于昨天发生了严重地震，损失修重，请根据下表提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。
受灾情况：大量房屋道路被毁;多人受伤，许多人下落不明;供水、供电中断。军队帮助寻找幸存者、挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者
赈灾措施：从各地运送来淡水和食物;号召群众支援灾区; 社会各界和广大民众自愿为灾区捐款。
A Terrible Earthquake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一：词汇
Envirnment n. 环境
pwerful adj.强大的
prtect vt.保护
prevent vt 防止
decrease v. 减少
damage n. 损害
7. destry vt 毁灭
8. rescue vt 拯救
9. spil vt 破坏
10.cnstruct vt 建设
11. beautify vt. 美化 . 12.earthquake n.地震
13.typhn n.台风
14.erupt vt. 爆发
15.eruptin n.爆发
16.vlcan n.火山
17.drught n.干旱
18.catastrphe n.大灾难
19.disaster n.灾难
20.shcking adj.震惊的
二：精品句式
1. A terrible strm hit/struck ... , killing ..
一个可怕的地震发生在….杀死了….
2. It was a cl autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number f buildings fell dwn and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。
3. With the help f the rescue team, peple wh were the trapped in the fld were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
4. Clearly/Obviusly/In my pinin/It seemed that peple were shcked.
显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。
6.The whle city was in ruins after the earthquake.
地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。
7. Human activity is an indispensable factr causing natural disasters.
人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
8. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as flds, drughts, earthquakes, and new deserts.
在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
9. The disasters have killed millins upn millins f peple, destryed cuntless hmes, and wiped ut numerus pieces f fertile land.
灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
10. Nw mre and mre peple becme aware that thse disasters have much t d with what we have dne t the earth.
现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。
三.微话题写作
A terrible earthquake hit my hmetwn yesterday, causing great damages. A lt f huses and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless. There were a number f peple wh were injured. What's mre, many peple were missing. The water and the electricity were cut ff.
Luckily, the sldiers came t help lk fr the survivrs and dig ut sme peple wh were trapped in ruins and bury the dead. Fresh water and fd were sent frm many ther places. Peple were called n t try their best t help the victims. Many scial rganizatins and peple vlunteered t dnate mney t the earthquake stricken area.
【精彩点评】：
文章用词灵活多样，高级词汇使用也比较准确；文章层次清晰分明，文中恰当使用过渡词和衔接词；作者在句法层面做的很棒。
【亮点词汇】
terrible可怕的
What's mre更重要的是
be cut ff.被切断供应
luckily幸运的是
be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中
be called n t try their best被要求尽最大努力
vlunteer t dnate mney自愿捐款
the earthquake stricken area.地震灾区
【亮点句式】
1. A terrible earthquake hit my hmetwn yesterday, causing great damages.
昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，造成了巨大的损失。
【靓点】causing great damages，过去分词短语作状语。
2. A lt f huses and rads were destryed, leaving a great many peple hmeless.
许多房屋和道路被毁，许多人无家可归。
【靓点】leaving a great many peple hmeless，过去分词短语作状语。
（目前高考英语中慰问信还没有考过，以下是今年针对新冠肺炎的作文预测。）
第一篇 假定你是李华, 最近获悉你的笔友Peter的家乡武汉新冠病毒性肺炎爆发，处于焦虑中。请你根据以上信息给Peter写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：
1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 nvel crnavirus
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hearing the news that the nvel crnavirus utbreak unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn and caused a great lss, I feel awfully srry and upset abut yur suffering.
Thugh srrwful and nervus, yu have t be tugh t stand up t any bad cnditins. Being a strng-willed persn, I believe yu can get thrugh this difficult perid. Yu will definitely gather all yur curage t face and handle the mess that the hurricane brught abut.
Is there anything I can d fr yu? Feel free t cntact me. If necessary, I will call n my classmates t make a dnatin t yu t help yu g thrugh the difficulty right away.
Never give up hpe and be strng! Lnging fr gd news frm yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二篇 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（nvel crnavirus）的情况。
请你给Amy回信，内容包括：
1. 新型冠状病毒简况； 2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Amy,
It is s cnsiderate f yu t receive yur letter inquiring abut nvel cnnavirus in wuhan. I am writing t tell yu abut this.
Since the utbreak f an infectius disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese gvernment has decisively clsed dwn the city t prevent the spread f the disease. At the same time, althugh cases have been fund thrughut the cuntry, the Chinese peple actively face it, tgether with wuhan t fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we shuld g ut as little as pssible, islated. If we g ut, we must wear prtective masks t prevent urselves frm getting infected. In additin, we shuld keep gd healthy habits and keep ur bdy clean.
As many Chinese say, “cme n, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly vercme the epidemic!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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