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初中Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.综合与测试示范课课件ppt
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这是一份初中Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.综合与测试示范课课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语， red，什么是定语从句呢，Exercise，关系代词，先行词， that，关系代词whose等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I like the pen.Which pen?
定语从句 一个句子充当定语
I like the pen. ( which ne ?)The pen cst me 10 yuan.I like cst me 10 yuan.
↑ 先行词
↑ 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which
概念：在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
Ik at I tk n my trip.
Lk at the phts which I tk n my trip.
Attributive clause
which为引导词，在从句中代替phts
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
My dad has a friend that is gd at English.
that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
which 可代替物that 可代替人（有生命的事物）或物
that和which用法小结
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which is abut travel.
The huse which Jack built is made f wd.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语
1.The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw. The by that brke the windw is called Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus. Mr. Liu is the persn that yu talked with n the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
wh 代替人，在从句中可充当 主语
D yu knw the girl?(which girl?)1.The girl is running n the grass.2. The girl likes singing very yu knw is running n the grass. 2.D yu knw likes singing very much.
wh / whm 代替人，在从句中充当 宾语
He is the man. I tld yu abut him. He is the man I tld yu abut . The wman is a teacher. We saw the wman in the park just nw.The wman is a teacher.
We saw in the park just nw
Summary 关系代词的用法
关系代词 which /wh/ whm/ that
The by _______ is standing under the tree is my friend Tm.He lives in a huse ______ stands n a hill. That little girl______ Tm ften helps is his sister Mary. The bird ______ is singing in the cage is Tm’s t. Bb is his dg ______ Tm and Maryften play with. The dg is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ______ was running away.
小测：用适当的关系词填空：
Last night I saw a very gd film _____ was abut the yuth.The student _________ yu want t see has cme back.I like Judy and her huse_________ are very beautiful.
I want ’s windw faces the sea.Eg:我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。I saw sme trees _______leaves were yellw.护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。A nurse is a persn _______ jb is t take care f the patient in the hspital.
When 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
I still remember the year when yu graduated frm 8 Middle Schl.
Why表示原因，在定从中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的reasn一词。
I dn’t knw the reasn why he was sick.
Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That is the schl where I studied three years ag.
I like I lived 2 years ag.I like the huse in which I lived 2 years ag.I like the huse where I lived 2 years ag.My birthday is a time _________I get lts f presents.
先行词和关系副词的搭配
when= in/n…which
where = in/n/…which
why = fr which
难点(1)：区分wh, whm
1. The man _____ talked t yu just nw is a wrker. 2. The freigner ________ visited ur class yesterday is frm Canada.3. I’d like t see the by ______ yu talked abut .4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is Jhn’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did yu read the bk ________ I lend t yu ? A. whse B. / C. wh D. what2. Did yu read the bk _______was ppular at the mment. A. that B. / C. wh D. what
难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置
1. This is the dictinary ______ I paid ten dllars.A. which B. / C. wh D. fr which2. I saw a wman _____ I talked yesterday.A. wh B. whm C. t whm D. whse3. This is the farm _______ I nce wrked .A. in which B. n which C. at which D. which 4.Is this bk ________yu are ________?A. fr which, lking B. fr that , lking C. which , lking fr D. which ,lking
everything , all ,little, much
all, every, n , any, sme, little, much,
the nly, the very, the same, the last
当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊问句时
1. Tm tld his father everything_____ had happened. A. that B. which C. \ D. what 2. Finally ,the thief handed all mney _____ he had stlen t the plice . A. which B. whse C. that D. what 3. This is the last time __________ I’ll teach yu . A. which B. that C. when D. n which 4. The film I saw a few days ag is the best ne ____ I’ll ever seen . A. which B. what C. that D. n which
5. There is a bk ________yu have read . A.that B. which C. what D. wh6. It is a bk _______is very interesting. A. wh B. which C. / D. that7. Wh is the girl _________ is singing at the party. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which8. They visited the wrkers and factries _______ they had knwn abut . A. which B. wh C. whm D. that
定语从句的分类-限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。 She has fund the nacklace（that）she lst tw weeks ag,
I like the pen.Which pen?
定语从句 一个句子充当定语
I like the pen. ( which ne ?)The pen cst me 10 yuan.I like cst me 10 yuan.
↑ 先行词
↑ 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which
概念：在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
Ik at I tk n my trip.
Lk at the phts which I tk n my trip.
Attributive clause
which为引导词，在从句中代替phts
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
My dad has a friend that is gd at English.
that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
which 可代替物that 可代替人（有生命的事物）或物
that和which用法小结
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which is abut travel.
The huse which Jack built is made f wd.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语
1.The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw. The by that brke the windw is called Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus. Mr. Liu is the persn that yu talked with n the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
wh 代替人，在从句中可充当 主语
D yu knw the girl?(which girl?)1.The girl is running n the grass.2. The girl likes singing very yu knw is running n the grass. 2.D yu knw likes singing very much.
wh / whm 代替人，在从句中充当 宾语
He is the man. I tld yu abut him. He is the man I tld yu abut . The wman is a teacher. We saw the wman in the park just nw.The wman is a teacher.
We saw in the park just nw
Summary 关系代词的用法
关系代词 which /wh/ whm/ that
The by _______ is standing under the tree is my friend Tm.He lives in a huse ______ stands n a hill. That little girl______ Tm ften helps is his sister Mary. The bird ______ is singing in the cage is Tm’s t. Bb is his dg ______ Tm and Maryften play with. The dg is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ______ was running away.
小测：用适当的关系词填空：
Last night I saw a very gd film _____ was abut the yuth.The student _________ yu want t see has cme back.I like Judy and her huse_________ are very beautiful.
I want ’s windw faces the sea.Eg:我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。I saw sme trees _______leaves were yellw.护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。A nurse is a persn _______ jb is t take care f the patient in the hspital.
When 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
I still remember the year when yu graduated frm 8 Middle Schl.
Why表示原因，在定从中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的reasn一词。
I dn’t knw the reasn why he was sick.
Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That is the schl where I studied three years ag.
I like I lived 2 years ag.I like the huse in which I lived 2 years ag.I like the huse where I lived 2 years ag.My birthday is a time _________I get lts f presents.
先行词和关系副词的搭配
when= in/n…which
where = in/n/…which
why = fr which
难点(1)：区分wh, whm
1. The man _____ talked t yu just nw is a wrker. 2. The freigner ________ visited ur class yesterday is frm Canada.3. I’d like t see the by ______ yu talked abut .4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is Jhn’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did yu read the bk ________ I lend t yu ? A. whse B. / C. wh D. what2. Did yu read the bk _______was ppular at the mment. A. that B. / C. wh D. what
难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置
1. This is the dictinary ______ I paid ten dllars.A. which B. / C. wh D. fr which2. I saw a wman _____ I talked yesterday.A. wh B. whm C. t whm D. whse3. This is the farm _______ I nce wrked .A. in which B. n which C. at which D. which 4.Is this bk ________yu are ________?A. fr which, lking B. fr that , lking C. which , lking fr D. which ,lking
everything , all ,little, much
all, every, n , any, sme, little, much,
the nly, the very, the same, the last
当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊问句时
1. Tm tld his father everything_____ had happened. A. that B. which C. \ D. what 2. Finally ,the thief handed all mney _____ he had stlen t the plice . A. which B. whse C. that D. what 3. This is the last time __________ I’ll teach yu . A. which B. that C. when D. n which 4. The film I saw a few days ag is the best ne ____ I’ll ever seen . A. which B. what C. that D. n which
5. There is a bk ________yu have read . A.that B. which C. what D. wh6. It is a bk _______is very interesting. A. wh B. which C. / D. that7. Wh is the girl _________ is singing at the party. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which8. They visited the wrkers and factries _______ they had knwn abut . A. which B. wh C. whm D. that
定语从句的分类-限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。 She has fund the nacklace（that）she lst tw weeks ag,
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