安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2021届高三11月质量检测 英语 (含答案)
展开定远重点中学2021届高三下学期11月质量检测
英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。
1. What happened to Mr. brown?
A.He forgot to the meeting
B. He arrived late
C. He lost his way.
2. Why dldIn't the man eall last night?
A. He was ill
B.He forgot his promise.
C. He was too busy.
3. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Relaxing herself
B. Cleaning the house
C Watering the garden
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's big family
B.The mans boring work
C.The man's life after retirement
5.Where does the woman suggest doing the shopping?
A In the supermarket
B. In the corner store.
C. In the markets.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman remind the travelers to do?
A, Gather at the main gate on time.
B. Go to the bathroom in advance.
C. Write the questions down
7. What should the travelers do if they get lost?
A Wait by the bathroom
B. Call the policemen
C. Contact the woman
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man's feeling about the business trip?
A, Rather excited B. A bit upset. C. Quite regretful
9. How will the man return from Los Angeles?
A, By train B By plane. C. By car
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10. What troubles the man?
A Renting an apartment
B Getting cheap furniture
C. Finding a roommate
11. What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A Go to garage sales on his own
B. Inform his family and friends of his plan
C. Focus on the apartments near the university
12. How much does the man need in the womans opinion
A. $250 B.$500 C.$1,000
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13. Where does the man know about the package?
A. From the Internet.
B From the newspaper
C From the guidebook.
14. What is the current price of the package?
A. $250. B.$800 C.$550
15. What kind of accommodation is provided in the package?
A. A five-star hotel B. A four-star hotel C. A three-star hotel
16. What are included in the price?
A. The guide service fees
B The visa application fees
C The sightseeing fees in Barbados
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who might Time Edge mainly target?
A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students
18. What should one explain in less than 400 words?
A. Why to join the platform
B. How to use the platforms resources
C. What to do to become a good student
19. What day is it today
A Tuesday B. Thursday C Friday
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Apply for the platform
B Do the cooking
C. Provide more information
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Walking Tours in NYC
Manhattan to Brooklyn NYC Walking Tour
Start in front of the Tweed Courthouse in Manhattan before making the journey across the well-known Brooklyn Bridge, catching views of landmarks like the Empire State Building and Statue of Liberty along the way. Once on the other side, you’ll explore the neighborhood known as Dumbo.
The Superhero Walking Tour of NYC
Whether you’re a fan of Batman, Spiderman or the Fantastic Four, discover the inspiration behind those comics with stops at the Empire State Building, a popular location in countless superhero adventures; the Flatiron Building, which served as Peter Parker’s workplace the Daily Bugle; and the Chrysler Building, where Spider-man would frequent to look out for the bad guys. Small Group Photography Walking Tour of NYC
During this group tour, a professional photography instructor will take you to a unique destination of your choosing — options include Central Park, the Brooklyn Bridge and Times Square at night — and provide hands-on instructions on how to best capture lasting memories of your trip.
Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour
It’s a tour of exploration of New York’s diverse culture. Start in Chinatown, which is home to plenty of Chinese restaurants, as well as Vietnamese, Thai and Malaysian restaurants. From there, head down towards the Financial District, where your tour guide will walk the group through New York’s Dutch historic sites, all the way back to the days when Wall Street was an actual wall.
21.Which tour will you take if you are a fan of Spider-man?
A.Manhattan to Brooklyn NYC Walking Tour.
B.The Superhero Walking Tour of New York.
C.Small Group Photography Walking Tour of NYC.
D.Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour.
22.Which of the following does Small Group Photography Walking Tour provide?
A.Comic books.
B.Shooting skills.
C.Delicate souvenirs.
D.Language training.
23.What will you do on Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour?
A.Watch Chinese films.
B.Take a financial course.
C.Experience Dutch culture.
D.Enjoy traditional American food.
B
Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
24.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A. They usually feel sleepy.
B. The messages are unattractive.
C. The guard’s voice is not clear.
D. They are absorbed in books.
25.What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Patient.
B. Cautious.
C. Excited.
D. Surprise.
26.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A. The beautiful weather.
B. The recorded message.
C. The train from Penrith.
D. The unexpected appreciation.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Boring Train Story
B. An Intelligent Guard
C. A Different Train Announcement
D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney
C
Very few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for self-recognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able recognize itself in a mirror. The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains. Even humans don't usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.
To test the wrasse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror. They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions. At first, the wrasses challenged the "other fish" by swimming up to the mirror and "fighting" them with the mouth. But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways. It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.
Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of the fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a clear "mark" that didn't have a color and couldn't be seen in a mirror.
After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror again, as if checking if the mark was still there. But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didn't try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear "marks" didn't either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.
The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted. So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.
28.Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?
A.The fish has a big brain.
B.Elephants failed to pass the mirror test.
C.Chimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.
D.The fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.
29.What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?
A.They swam in unusual ways.
B.They were unaware of themselves in the mirror.
C.They thought the mirror interesting.
D.They wanted to challenge themselves.
30.How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?
A.They would rub the area with the mark against sand.
B.They would pay no attention to marks.
C.They would rest in the bottom of the tank.
D.They would swim upside down to the mirror.
31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Why Are Fish Smarter than Expected?
B.Do Colors Affect the Experiment?
C.How Is the Mirror Test Conducted?
D.Can Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?
D
Captain America and Blackpanther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed something was wrong. Foley, a 46-year old information-technology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theater to see Avengers: Infinity War when he realized he was having trouble breathing normally. The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time. Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took action: he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It had, according to the display, detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.
Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG (心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots (血栓), stroke and other potentially disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm eventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to shock his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known,” he says.
Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanford’s medical school. But beginning from Dec. 6, anyone can get an on-the-fly heart checkup, assuming they’ve paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. That’s when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.
32.What was Foley doing when he realized his heart condition was abnormal for the first time?
A.He was working in the theatre.
B.He was detecting his watch.
C.He was on the way to see a film.
D.He was equipping his Apple Watch with a medical sensor.
33.How can Foley’s wristwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeat?
A.By being hooked straight up to an EGG in an emergency room.
B.By being equipped with an innovative new medical sensor.
C.By being paid not less than $399 for the latest Apple Watch.
D.By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.
34.According to the passage, if someone wants to get an on-the-fly heart checkup, he or she________.
A.can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4
B.can purchase an Apple Watch of any model
C.can equip himself/herself with an ECG machine
D.can have his or her old Apple Watch updated
35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment. B.Sports.
C.Education. D.Health.
第二节.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea that history is an outdated course of study that will lead to limited career options has spread. 36. It is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future. Here are a few reasons why it’s important that today’s students continue to learn about the past.
Understanding where people come from is key in understanding who we are. 37. It’s deeply influenced the world and its citizens. For this reason, it’s important to understand history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.
38. Through history classes, you can experience a change in the way you think. You’ll look at things from a new angle, as you understand the world in a new way. In the end, this change can improve your ability to assess and understand situations, make educated decisions, and learn how to weigh the consequences linked with each choice before you.
Learning from the past prevents future mistakes. 39. From wars to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past. By having a firm grasp on what happened in the past, today’s generation can better prepare for a brighter future by making the right decisions — instead of repeating old mistakes.
40. The idea that a degree in history can’t lead to a good career is untrue. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, foundation leaders, and non-profit leaders. Besides, history degrees can lead to working as an educator, a leader in a historical organization, a writer, an editor, a journalist, or a producer of multimedia materials.
A.You will understand the world much better.
B.History degrees can lead to well-paying careers.
C.Many people don’t know well about themselves.
D.Learning history can change how you think.
E.But the truth is that studying history is still important.
F.The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.
G.History has shaped cultures, attitudes, and social structures.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a usual day for Kathy. She was walking her dog in her neighborhood when some crows (乌鸦) flew over and one of them ___41___ a baby robin (知更鸟) to the ground. Kathy rushed over.___42__ , she carried him back home and __43___ him in a box lined with grass. He looked like he was in __44___ and the fall had injured his feet. “He was so tiny. He couldn’t fly yet; he needed a___45___ .”Kathy says.
She __46__ the bird wet cat food using a tiny paintbrush. “It was like having a human baby,” Kathy says. A week later, she started bringing Squeaker — ___47__ for his talkative nature— out to her yard, where he would hop in the grass. Soon his feet healed, and his wings grew__48___ enough to take him up to low branches in a tree. Within a few __49___, he was able to spend the night outside in the tree. For the next couple of weeks, every time Kathy went outside Squeaker would fly over and ___50___ on her shoulder. When she taught him how to dig for worms, he’d stand on her foot — always as ___51___ to his rescuer as possible. “I really became his mom,” she says. “We _52__. I loved this little creature.”
One day, Squeaker decided it was time for him to ___53___ on his own. He _54____, out of sight. Having known that this day would come, Kathy __55___ hoped she had done enough to___56__ the robin for the big world out there.
One month later, Kathy was __57___ when Squeaker swooped (俯冲) down on a branch right near her head. “I was so happy to see him and to watch him flying so well. I think he wanted to show me he was okay,” says Kathy holding back tears.
“We don’t think of the common bird as anything __58__, but Squeaker taught me so much with his love and his _59___ to recover. It was inspiring. It’s a(an) __60___ of how connected we all are. ”
41.A.placed B.dropped C.kicked D.abandoned
42.A.Gently B.Casually C.Secretly D.Happily
43.A.threw B.hid C.settled D.locked
44.A.anger B.peace C.anxiety D.shock
45.A.mom B.nurse C.teacher D.partner
46.A.served B.fed C.delivered D.handed
47.A.named B.blamed C.known D.praised
48.A.old B.heavy C.hard D.strong
49.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
50.A.sit B.lie C.wander D.land
51.A.far B.close C.cold D.kind
52.A.cooperated B.bonded C.succeeded D.survived
53.A.move B.search C.escape D.explore
54.A.took off B.rose up C.fell down D.flew off
55.A.just B.even C.still D.yet
56.A.follow B.accompany C.prepare D.raise
57.A.outside B.away C.upstairs D.abroad
58.A.important B.familiar C.special D.strange
59.A.attempt B.fortune C.determination D.promise
60.A.commitment B.reminder C.achievement D.matter
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There 61.(be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）62. a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 63.(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — 64. very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 65.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 66.(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat 67.they need in their diet.
68.(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.(caution) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70. is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Tree Planting Day on last Thursday, my classmates and I went to plant trees in a park where is in the west end of the city. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went thereby bikes, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrive, we began to work immediate. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and plant young trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we both had a sense of achievement.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：
（1）感谢对方的邀请；
（2）询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；
（3）祝愿交流活动成功。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：食宿 accommodation
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua Middle School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力1-5.BCACC 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.BAACC 16-20.BBBAB
第二部分阅读理解21-25.BBCBD 26-30.DCDAA 31-35.DCBAD 36-40.EGDFB
第三部分 英语知识运用41-45.BACDA 46-50.BADCD 51-55.BBDDA 56-60.CACCB
61.has been 62.as 63.effects 64.the 65.to process 66.are removed 67.than
68.Having 69.cautious 70.which
第四部分 写作1.去掉last前的on 2.where→which或that
3.bikes→bike 4.arrive→arrival 5.immediate→immediately
6.plant→planting 7.it→them. 8.在protect后添加to 9.take→took 10.both→all
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.
Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.
I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!
Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
