2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练25含解析202102232192

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练25含解析202102232192，共8页。试卷主要包含了________　7，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tday trpical rainfrests are disappearing frm the face f the glbe. Despite grwing internatinal cncern，rainfrests cntinue t be destryed at a pace ver 80,000 acres per day. Wrld rainfrest cver nw stands at arund 2.5 millin square miles. Human activities have had an effect n much f this remaining area.
Defrestatin (森林滥伐) f trpical rainfrests has a glbal effect thrugh species extinctin, the lss f imprtant ecsystem services and renewable resurces, and the reductin f carbn sinks. Hwever, this destructin can be slwed, stpped, and in sme cases even reversed (逆转). Mst peple agree that the prblem must be slved, but the means are nt as simple as building fences arund the remaining rainfrests r banning the wd trade. Ecnmic, plitical, and scial pressures will nt allw rainfrests t cntinue t exist if they are cmpletely clsed ff frm use and develpment.
S, what shuld be dne? The slutin must be based n what is practical, nt cmpletely idealistic and depends n develping a cnservatin apprach built n the principle f sustainable(可持续的) use and develpment f rainfrests. Beynd the respnsible develpment f rainfrests, effrts t restre damaged frest lands alng with the establishment f prtected areas are key t securing rainfrests fr the lng­term benefits they can prvide fr mankind.
Histric appraches t rainfrest cnservatin have failed, as shwn by the increased rate f defrestatin. In many regins, clsing ff frests as untuchable parks and reserves has neither imprved the quality f living r ecnmic pprtunities fr the rural pr, nr stpped frest clearing by illegal wdcutters and develpers.
The prblem with this traditinal apprach t preserving wildlands in develping cuntries is that it fails t develp prper ecnmic mtives fr preserving the frest.Lcal peple and the gvernment itself must see financial returns t prve the csts f maintaining parks frm ecnmic activities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。地球是人类的共同家园，而在遥远的拉丁美洲，热带雨林正面临严重的生存危机，怎样保护热带雨林呢？本文给出了方案。
1．What has caused sme species extinctin in the trpical rainfrests?
A．Humans' destrying the trees.
B．Carbn sinks being reduced.
C．Lacking renewable resurces.
D．Fences nt being built arund the rainfrests.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Defrestatin (森林滥伐)f trpical rainfrests has a glbal effect thrugh species extinctin”可知人类对森林的滥砍滥伐导致热带雨林的消失。故选A。
答案 A
2．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Trpical rainfrests can be easily preserved.
B．Rainfrests must be clsed ff t be better prtected.
C．Human activities have had an effect n trpical rainfrests.
D．Ecnmic returns can make sme difference in prtecting trpical rainfrests.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ecnmic，plitical, and scial pressures will nt allw rainfrests t cntinue t exist if they are cmpletely clsed ff frm use and develpment.”可知，由于经济、政治及社会压力，如果热带雨林不被开发利用，就很难再存在下去，可以得知经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响。故选D。
答案 D
3．What is the authr's attitude t trpical rainfrest prtectin?
A．Indifferent.B．Cncerned.
C．Dubtful.D．Puzzled.
解析 推理判断题。根据全文可以得知作者阐述了热带雨林正在消失的现状并提出了一些保护措施已经无效的问题。可以推断出作者对保护热带雨林很担忧。故选B。
答案 B
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw the bad effects f defrestatin.
B．T stress the imprtance f the rainfrests.
C．T appeal fr right ways t save the rainfrests.
D．T intrduce the fact f frests disappearing.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以得知，作者认为传统的保护热带雨林的方法无效，呼吁大家分享合适的保护措施。故选C。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday, ur teacher asked us when a man culd be referred t as an ld man. David std up and said peple with wrinkles culd be called ld peple. Hwever，Mary didn't __1__ fr sme peple may gain wrinkles at an earlier age wing t their __2__ life.Then Lily expressed her idea that thse reaching their 60s r mre culd be called ld peple. Hwever, Emily expressed her __3__ and said sme ld peple may still be energetic and trying t pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__. The class was ver and we still didn't reach any __5__， s the teacher asked us t think abut it after class.
The __6__ has reminded me f the saying f J. Barrymre that a man isn't ld as lng as he is __7__ smething.
My grandma is such a wman wh pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 nw.She has __9__ her dream f being a painter since she was a little child. __10__， because her family was pr, she had t __11__ her dream and stepped int the __12__ t raise mney s as t supprt her family. Thugh she has __13__ abandned her dream, she culd hardly find any __14__ t realize it because f the tugh wrk. __15__， chance came when she retired frm her wrk. She began taking her painting lessns __16__ she had all­white hair and lts f wrinkles.At first，I was __17__ her idea f attending schl at s ld an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjyably，I __18__ feeling it a gd chice. She seems __19__ and lks fine.
S if we have ur dreams and seek fr them, we aren't ld. It's when we dn't knw what we want and let __20__ be the center pint f ur lives that we can finally be regarded as the ld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明：一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。
1．A.respndB．agree
C．identifyD．understand
解析 大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“sme peple may gain wrinkles at an earlier age”由此可知她并不赞成(agree)大卫的说法。故选B项。
答案 B
2．A.negativeB．bring
C．tughD．cmplex
解析 根据生活常识可知，艰辛的(tugh)生活易使人有皱纹， 而且下文介绍“我”奶奶的故事时，其中“she culd hardly find any __14__ t realize it because f the tugh wrk”的“tugh wrk”也是提示。由此判断选C项。
答案 C
3．A.certaintyB．wish
C．dubtD．cncern
解析 莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“sme ld peple may still be energetic and trying t pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑(dubt)。由此可推断选C项。
答案 C
4．A.attractiveB．yung
C．intelligentD．ambitius
解析 结合语境可判断，此空应与前文“sme ld peple”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying t pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻(yung)。故选B项。
答案 B
5．A.cnclusinB．cntract
C．decisinD．destinatin
解析 根据空格后的“s the teacher asked us t think abut it after class”可推断出，对老师的提问未达成一致观点(cnclusin)，故选A项。
答案 A
6．A.embarrassmentB．barrier
C．questinD．cnfusin
解析 根据语境可知，此空应指文章开头老师的提问(questin)“when a man culd be referred t as an ld man”，由此判断选C项。
答案 C
7．A.preservingB．seeking
C．treasuringD．pssessing
解析 下文奶奶的故事就说明了这么一个道理，即“a man isn't ld as lng as he is __7__ smething”。 再根据下文“My grandma is such a wman wh pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 nw.”和“S if we have ur dreams and seek fr them, we aren't ld.”可综合判断选B项。
答案 B
8．A.evenB．nearly
C．nlyD．hardly
解析 由上下文语境可知，即使(even)现在奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。even when“即使当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A项。
答案 A
9．A.realizedB．changed
C．prmtedD．kept
解析 由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着(keep)这个梦想，故选D项。
答案 D
10．A.TherefreB．Instead
C．MreverD．Hwever
解析 奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而(hwever)因为家 里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系。故选D项。
答案 D
11．A.give upB．search fr
C．put asideD．stick t
解析 根据空格后的“stepped int the __12__ t raise mney s as t supprt her family”，再结合奶奶一直未放弃其梦想可推断奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside“将……搁置在一旁”，符合语境。故选C项。
答案 C
12．A.scietyB．reality
C．wrldD．ffice
解析 由下文“I was __17__ her idea f attending schl at s ld an age”可知，奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学，而奶奶却选择退学，走入社会(sciety)去赚钱养家。由此语境判断选A项。
答案 A
13．A.seldmB．ccasinally
C．alreadyD．never
解析 根据上文的“My grandma is such a wman wh pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 nw.”可知奶奶从来没有(never)放弃过她的梦想。故选D项。
答案 D
14．A.timeB．excuse
C．helpD．mney
解析 根据下文的“chance came when she retired frm her wrk”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间(time)才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A项。
答案 A
15．A.SuddenlyB．Eventually
C．SnD．Gradually
解析 奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想，这是一段多么漫长的时间，故此处填“终于(eventually)”最符合语境。即选B项。
答案 B
16．A.becauseB．nce
C．thughD．unless
解析 尽管(thugh)她满头白发，脸上布满皱纹。她还是开始学习绘画了。故选C项。
答案 C
17．A.withB．fr
C．atD．against
解析 根据空格后的“ after seeing her paint happily and enjyably, I __18__ feeling it a gd chice.”可知起初“我”反对(against)奶奶上学的想法。故选D项。
答案 D
18．A.riskedB．rejected
C．cntinuedD．began
解析 由原来的反对，到后来的同意，即“开始(begin)觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，可判断选D项。
答案 D
19．A.energeticB．gentle
C．ptimisticD．wealthy
解析 根据上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjyably”和下一句“lks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神(energetic)，由此判断选A项。
答案 A
20．A.achievementsB．regrets
C．dreamsD．difficulties
解析 全文最后两句互为对应，由此对应关系可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾(regret)成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’”。由此判断选B项。
答案 B
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Legend(传奇) f the White Snake is a famus tale amng __1__ (flk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number f majr Chinese peras, films and televisin series. The earliest attempt t recrd the stry __2__ printed frm appears in Feng Menglng's Stries t Cautin the Wrld.
The legend happened near the West Lake f Hangzhu. Visitrs __3__ admire this beautiful spt may still remember the stry. Mre __4__ (imprtant), a huge number f ancient traditinal custms __5__ (keep) in this legend have made it ne f the ral heritages (遗产) cntaining the mst abundant flk custms in China. And the stry __6__ (cunt) as ne f China's Fur Great Flktales nw, the thers __7__ (be) Lady Meng Jiang, Liang Shanb and ZhuYingtai, and The Cwherd and the Weaving Maid.
The Legend f the White Snake is handed dwn frm generatin t generatin thrugh __8__ (variety) ways until nw. It is s classical that there has been mre than ne __9__ (adapt) and perfrmance. This tale has becme a symbl f Chinese flk literature and has earned __10__ internatinal recgnitin.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事——白蛇传传说。
1．flks 考查名词的单复数。flk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。
2．in 考查介词。“以……的形式”，故用介词in。
3．wh/that 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用wh/that引导定语从句，wh/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示“人”的先行词visitrs。
4．imprtantly 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词imprtantly，且mre imprtantly也是一个习惯表达，意为“更重要的是”。
5．kept 考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词have made了，因此空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，又keep与custms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
6．is cunted 考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语nw可知，此处要用一般现在时，又cunt“认为；看作”与主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．being 考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，the Weaving Maid与逗号前面的句子之间没有连词，因此此处是独立主格结构，the thers与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。
8．varius 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词varius“各种各样的”。
9．adaptatin 考查名词。此处表示“改编本；改写本”，应该用所给词的名词形式与后面的perfrmance并列。
10．an 考查冠词。此处表示“这个传说已经获得了国际上的认可”，此处应用不定冠词，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。