2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练13含解析202102232179

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练13含解析202102232179，共8页。

(2019·绵阳诊断)
When I was a kid, I was the girl wh kept the training wheels n my bike as lng as pssible. Even my yunger sister had gt rid f them much earlier than me. But as I began t grw lder, this changed.
All this happened n the Bike Safety Day. It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety. Sunds like fun, right? N. In fact, it caused me t panic. What was I ging t say when my friends asked me abut my training wheels?
With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels, I determined t let them g. This was the first big change I'd ever made n my wn.
I went t my parents and tld them all abut my dilemma. They were mre than happy t help. We went utside and gt my bike. Instead f running away and hiding behind, I std in frnt f my bike and tk great pride in my decisin as my dad remved the training wheels.
I gt n and steadied myself. My heart raced，but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started t push befre my feet even mved and suddenly I was ff. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came int its place. It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try!
My cnfidence sared (高涨). This was ging t be the start f a brand new wrld fr me. My accmplishment wuld carry me frth t new gals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind n ding smething, I culd achieve it.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前，因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下决心去掉它们。
1．What des the schl expect the students t d n Bike Safety Day?
A．Have their bikes checked.
B．Ride utside fr fun.
C．Acquire bike safety skills.
D．Remve the training wheels.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能，故选C项。
答案 C
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The authr's friends.
B．The authr's parents.
C．The safety prblems.
D．The training wheels.
解析 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，故画线词指的就是“稳定轮”，故选D项。
答案 D
3．What happened when the authr finally rde withut the training wheels?
A．She felt extremely embarrassed.
B．Everything turned ut t be easy.
C．She ended up falling dwn.
D．Her sisters fllwed her example.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try！”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟学得很快，由此可知对于作者来说骑没有稳定轮的自行车后，事情变得容易了，故选B项。
答案 B
4．What des the authr think is necessary fr her t achieve a gal?
A．Patience.B．Determinatin.
C．Pressure. D．Cncentratin.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I realized that if I set my mind n ding smething, I culd achieve it.”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到。由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心，故选B项。
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·廊坊联考)
Team Hyt is father Dick Hyt and sn Rick Hyt frm Massachusetts. They have __1__ tgether in varius sprts games. Rick is __2__ and during Irnman Triathlns (铁人三项赛) Dick pulls Rick in a special bat __3__ they swim, carries him in a special seat in the frnt f a __4__ as they ride, and __5__ him in a special wheelchair as they run.
This lve stry __6__ when Rick was small. Dctrs tld the Hyts the by wuld be a vegetable (植物人) fr the rest f his life, but the Hyts weren't __7__ it. They nticed the way Rick's __8__ fllwed them arund the rm. Years later, the Hyts tk Rick t Tufts University and asked __9__ there was anything t help the by cmmunicate. “N way.” Dick was tld. “There's __10__ ging n in his brain.” “Tell him a jke.” Dick replied. They did. Rick __11__. It turned ut that a lt was ging n in his __12__. With the help f a special cmputer, Rick was finally able t __13__.
Rick tld his father thrugh the __14__ that he wanted t jin a charity run. Dick didn't want t disappint Rick, s he __15__ t push his sn five miles. That day __16__ Rick's life. “Dad，” he typed, “when we were __17__， it felt as if I wasn't disabled anymre！” And that sentence tuched Dick s much that he became __18__ fr giving Rick that feeling as ften as he culd.
This Father's Day, Rick bught his dad dinner, but the things he really wants t give him is a gift he can __19__ buy. “The thing I'd mst like，” Rick types, “is that my __20__ sits in the chair and I push him nce.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一位了不起的父亲——迪克·霍伊特。迪克的儿子里克出生不久就被诊断为植物人，但是迪克和妻子没有放弃，塔夫斯大学帮助他们制作了一台特殊的电脑帮助里克“说话”，迪克便与儿子组成了“霍伊特二人组”多次参加铁人三项赛。满满的父爱让人感动。
1．A.watched B．served
C．cmpeted D．discussed
解析 由下文“during Irnman Triathlns(铁人三项赛) Dick pulls Rick in a special bat... they swim, carries him in a special seat in the frnt f a．.. as they ride, in a special wheelchair as they run.”可知，在铁人三项赛中，迪克把里克放在一只特制的小船中，并推着小船进行游泳比赛，然后把他放在自行车前部的特制座位上进行自行车比赛，最后用轮椅推着他完成最后的长跑比赛。由此可知，父亲带着儿子一起“参加比赛”，故选C。cmpete“参加比赛”。
答案 C
2．A.disabled B．deaf
C．blind D．mad
解析 由倒数第二段“it felt as if I wasn't disabled anymre”可知，里克是位“残障人士”。
答案 A
3．A.befre B．since
C．until D．as
解析 由后面的“as they they run”可知，此处用as。
答案 D
4．A.car B．taxi
C．rbt D．bicycle
解析 由常识可知，铁人三项赛的比赛项目是游泳、骑自行车和长跑。文中的ride也提示了选项D正确。
答案 D
5．A.pulls B．pushes
C．draws D．drives
解析 上一句提到铁人三项比赛的比赛项目是游泳、骑自行车和长跑，前面提到游泳和骑自行车，此处应该是迪克“推着”轮椅中的儿子跑步。
答案 B
6．A.began B．became
C．tld D．wrte
解析 下文提到医生在里克还非常小的时候就诊断他为植物人，但是他的父母不相信。几年后他们又带着里克去塔夫斯大学寻求帮助。由此可推测，此处是说这个爱的故事从里克小的时候就“开始”了。begin“开始”，符合语境。
答案 A
7．A.nticing B．selling
C．accepting D．receiving
解析 医生说儿子是个植物人，由句中的转折词but可知，霍伊特夫妇不“认可”医生的诊断。accept“接受”，符合语境。
答案 C
8．A.head B．eyes
C．legs D．shulders
解析 由医生说里克是植物人可知，里克几乎全身都动不了，故可推测此处是里克的“目光”总追着父母。
答案 B
9．A.unless B．while
C．hw D．if
解析 霍伊特夫妇把里克带到塔夫斯大学，问问有什么东西可以帮助里克和别人交流。四个选项中if(是否)最符合逻辑。
答案 D
10．A.nthing B．anything
C．smething D．everything
解析 由“N way.”可知，塔夫斯大学的人认为里克不可能与人交流。由此可推测，此处他们是说里克没有思想，脑子里“什么也没有”(大脑神经没有活动，是个植物人)。
答案 A
11．A.ignred B．calmed
C．laughed D．ndded
解析 上句提到给里克讲个笑话，下文中又提到证明了里克的脑子里不是没有活动，他是有思想的，因此可推测，里克对笑话做出了应有的反应，他“笑”了。ignre“忽略”；nd“点头”；calm“(使)平静”。
答案 C
12．A.bdy B．brain
C．muth D．ears
解析 由“There' n in his brain.”可知此处指里克“大脑”的活动。
答案 B
13．A.swim B．swallw
C．talk D．cmmunicate
解析 霍伊特夫妇来到塔夫斯大学就是想让里克可以和别人交流，而下文中也提到他打字跟父亲交流(排除talk)。由此可推出，在一台特殊电脑的帮助下，里克终于可以和别人“交流”了。
答案 D
14．A.cmputer B．telephne
C．mbile D．TV
解析 由上文可知在电脑的帮助下里克可以和别人交流了，故可知，此处里克通过“电脑”告诉父亲他想参加慈善赛跑。
答案 A
15．A.refused B．failed
C．tried D．stpped
解析 由“Dick didn't want t disappint Rick”(迪克不想让里克失望，所以……)可知，迪克按照里克的想法做了，他“努力”推着儿子跑了五英里。try“尝试，努力”；refuse“拒绝”；fail“不能，失败”；stp“停止”。
答案 C
16．A.recgnized B．changed
C．pened D．missed
解析 里克被父亲推着跑了五英里，实现了他参加慈善赛跑的愿望，这让他感觉自己不再是个残疾人。由此可推出，这一天对里克而言意义重大，它“改变”了里克的一生。change“改变”，符合语境。recgnize“认出”；pen“打开”；miss“错过”。
答案 B
17．A.cycling B．walking
C．perfrming D．running
解析 上文中提到里克参加慈善赛跑，因此可推知，里克是说在“跑步”中他感觉自己不再是残疾人。
答案 D
18．A.tired B．crazy
C．bred D．sad
解析 儿子的话触动了迪克。由此可推测，他“迷恋”上了经常给儿子这种自己不是残疾人的感觉。
答案 B
19．A.never B．seldm
C．always D．usually
解析 逻辑关系解题。由转折词but可知，此处与前面里克请父亲吃晚餐为转折关系。又由后面说的最想给的礼物是推着他跑可知，这个礼物是里克永远也买不到的。
答案 A
20．A.mm B．teacher
C．dad D．parents
解析 里克一直由父亲推着跑步，再结合上一题的分析可推测，他最想给父亲的礼物是他推着“父亲”跑一次。
答案 C
Ⅲ.短文改错
(原创)
It was after lunch when students in my grade gathered tgether play basketball. Thugh the weather was a little clder, we still tk the game serius.
The bys in my class undubtedly practiced a lt fr this game. Having beat several rivals (对手) in the previus few weeks, we fund us in final rund. Therefre, in the last tw minute, we were 2 pints behind Class 6. Our team leader adjusted tactics (战术) and fight t get back 4 pints by the end f the match. We became the champins. Runds f applause brke ut and the sund f whistles was filled the air.
答案与解析
①考查强调句。该句是强调句式，强调介词短语after lunch，应用that引导强调句。
②考查非谓语动词。此处指“集合在一起打篮球”，应用不定式作目的状语，故在play前加t。
③考查形容词。根据上下文“尽管天气有点冷”可知，应用形容词原级cld。
④考查固定短语。take... seriusly“认真对待……”。
⑤考查动词的形式。此处是分词的完成式作状语，应用having dne形式，beat的过去分词是beaten。beat(打败；跳动)—beat—beaten。
⑥考查代词。此处指“我们发现我们进了最后一个回合”，主语与宾语是同一个人或物时，应用反身代词urselves。
⑦考查副词。前后语境是转折而非因果关系，应用副词Hwever。
⑧考查名词的单复数。根据可数名词minute前的数词tw可知minute应用复数形式。
⑨考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且and连接两个并列谓语动词，故fight改为fught。fight(战斗；努力)—fught—fught。
⑩考查动词的语态。主语the sund与fill是主动关系，应用主动语态而非被动语态，故去掉was。