2021年辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案）

这是一份2021年辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话7选5，完型填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．We should have ________ to face these difficulties instead of fearing them.
A．stress B．speed
C．courage D．talent
2．Jim passed the entrance exam and didn’t ________.
A．leave us out B．kick us off C．keep away from us D．let us down
3．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.
A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up
4．My aunt drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A．walk B．lift C．way D．idea
5．—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A．overslept B．completed C．changed D．missed
6．We waited for Mrs.Li for nearly two hours until she ________in the end.
A．gave up B．put up
C．showed up D．looked up
7．— Mom, I am hungry.
— Here is a ________ for you. Why not help yourself to it？
A．spoon B．pie C．bowl D．lesson
8．How I wish I could sleep longer！However，I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off
C．took off D．set off
9．—Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
—Yes，but it has been ________because of the rain.
A．refused B．controlled
C．cancelled D．served
10．—Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
11．A robot has lots of ________. It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.
A．courage B．experiences
C．advantages D．knowledge
12．－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.
A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep
13．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper.
A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed
14．You should ________ your actions.
A．be thirsty for B．be responsible for C．separate from D．catch up
15．—Mom, I got the first place in the exam.
—________.
A．Have a good rest B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Congratulations

二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, John. 16．
B: It was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A: 17． Why do you say it was terrible?
B: By the time I got to the party, I realized I had been fooled, because I was the only one that was wearing a costume.
A: Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B: 18．
A: I was tired on April Fool's Day.
B: 19．
A: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.I studied the whole night and was exhausted (精疲力竭的).
B: 20．
A: Then the next day I found they had fooled me.We didn't have a test.
B: Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest.
A．What was wrong?
B．That's very kind of you.
C．That sounds good.
D．What happened next?
E.Where did you go, Ann?
F.What about you, Ann?
G.How was your April Fool's Day?


三、完型填空
My dad taught me the power of language when I was young.
It 21 when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. So it was no 22 for my dad to find me at the top of a 30-foot tree. I didn’t realize a branch（树枝）could break or I could get hurt. I just thought it was 23 to be up so high.
My older cousin, Tammy, was 24 the same tree, about ten feet below me. Tammy's mother and my father 25 us at the same time. Just at that time a strong wind 26 and it blew through the tree. My dad shouted ,"Bant , hold on tight（紧紧地）” So I did.
But Tammy was not so lucky. She 27 out of the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed down the tree slowly. My dad later told me 28 Tammy fell but I did not. When the strong wind came, Tammy's mother shouted, “Tammy, don’t fall!” But Tammy did fall.
My dad then 29 to me that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative（否定的）language. In order for Tammy to process the 30 of not falling, her nine-year-old brain had to first imagine falling, then try to tell her body not to do it. It took too much time！
21．A．used B．offered C．caused D．happened
22．A．problem B．surprise C．idea D．worry
23．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．possible
24．A．in B．behind C．over D．under
25．A．called B．needed C．noticed D．remembered
26．A．caught B．came C．tried D．continued
27．A．sat B．climbed C．fell D．held
28．A．when B．where C．what D．why
29．A．listened B．shouted C．explained D．told
30．A．news B．word C．knowledge D．information


四、阅读单选
Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It was not called Mount Huang until 747 AD，and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. He was the ancestor(祖先) of the Chinese people，and made magic immortality pills(药丸) there. It was thought that after taking the magic pills，people would live forever.
There are five famous Chinese mountains. We call them the Wuyue. They are Mount Tai(Shandong Province)，Mount Hua(Shanxi Province)，Mount Heng(Shanxi Province)，Mount Song(Henan Province) and Mount Heng(Hunan Province).Though Mount Huang isn't one of the Wuyue，it is very famous as well. It's said that you won't want to visit any other mountain after seeing the Wuyue，but that you won't want to see even the Wuyue after returning from Mount Huang. These words should give you some ideas of the beauty of Mount Huang.
There are many places for people to watch the sunrise on Mount Huang. The best times are 5：30－6：00(spring)，4：40－5：10(summer)，4：50－5：20(fall) and 5：30－6:00(winter).When you visit Mount Huang，it's best if you get a chance to see the seas of clouds. September to May is the best season，but you're welcome to visit Mount Huang at any time!
31．Why did people call the mountain Mount Huang in 747 AD?
A．Because it was one of China's most famous mountains.
B．Because it is in the south of Anhui Province.
C．Because it didn't have a name before 747 AD．
D．Because of an old story about Huang Di.
32．The underlined word “immortality”in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A．病人 B．皇帝 C．永生 D．长眠
33．Why does the writer mention the Wuyue?
A．Because Mount Huang is not as famous as the Wuyue.
B．Because the Wuyue are not worth visiting.
C．Because the Wuyue are the highest mountains in China.
D．Because Mount Huang is even more beautiful than the famous Wuyue.
34．If Tracy wants to see the sunrise in winter，when should she reach the top of Mount Huang?
A．5：30－6：00. B．Before 4：00. C．After 6：00. D．6：30－7：30.
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province.
B．Huang Di named the mountain Mount Huang.
C．Mount Song isn't in Hunan Province.
D．The writer thinks Mount Huang is very beautiful.

Chen Penbin has completed ultramarathons (超级马拉松)on all seven continents (大洲).The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run. However，he finished the race in 13 hours，57 minutes and 46 seconds，taking the first place. Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours，he achieved an amazing life goal by completing ultramarathons on seven continents during four years and five months.
Chen was born in a fishing village on an island. He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13.After working as a fisherman for nine years，he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory，a 10－kilometer trip，every day. Chen came to realize he had a special talent for running.
“I have many goals to achieve since there are so many contests in different countries. I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old，and if I fail to do so，I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again.”
36．When did Chen Penbin join the Antarctic Ice Marathon?
A．Last September. B．Last November. C．This January. D．This August.
37．The record of the Antarctic Ice Marathon is about ________ hours.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
38．Chen worked with his ________ as a fisherman when he was 13 years old.
A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
39．How far is it from Chen's home to the factory that he worked in?
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
40．What can we learn from the above material?
A．Chen Penbin was born in a mountain village.
B．Chen won second place in the Antarctic Ice Marathon.
C．Chen hopes to run until he is 70 years old.
D．Chen thinks it's easy to be a fisherman again.

A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners.
The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” the director asked. “No. My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me.”
The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.
His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees(学费). After cleaning his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.
The next morning，the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted.
41．What did the young man do before the interview?
A．A clothes cleaner. B．A college student.
C．A company director. D．A bookshop owner.
42．What were the young man's parents' hands like?
A．They were old and pale. B．They were soft and beautiful.
C．They were big and clean. D．They were smooth and perfect.
43．How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Funny. D．Bored.
44．Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands?
A．Because his hands were very painful.
B．Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all.
C．Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.
D．Because he was too tired to wash their hands.
45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man.
B．The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked.
C．Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him.
D．Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents' hands.

We ask kids how they feel about going back to school，and here is what they say.
I'm looking forward to maths. I like numbers. I'm not looking forward to lunch especially the chicken nuggets(炸鸡块).They're usually burnt.
Katie，8
I'm looking forward to making new friends and seeing my teachers. I like science because we usually do something interesting. I'm not looking forward to homework，because I can't watch TV.
Julia，7
I'm looking forward to changing classes and meeting my new teachers. I'm not looking forward to waking up so early in the morning. In the summer，I would wake up late.
Darina，10
I'm looking forward to meeting my teachers and friends. I also can't wait to play the school sports and learn English. I am not looking forward to the hours of homework we have each night.
Marlee，12
I'm looking forward to seeing my friends，having fun，and art class with Dahlia (the teacher).Because I like art，and I really like Dahlia. I'm not looking forward to getting up early and getting ready for school. I'd rather stay at home all day and play.
Ariel，7

46．What is Katie looking forward to?
A．Maths. B．Science. C．Lunch. D．Supper.
47．How old is Darina?
A．7. B．8. C．10. D．12.
48．Why isn't Julia looking forward to homework?
A．Because she can't watch TV.
B．Because she has to stay up late.
C．Because she can't go out with her friends.
D．Because she doesn't have time to play volleyball.
49．What does Dahlia do?
A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A student.
50．Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?
A．Julia likes science.
B．Marlee is four years older than Katie.
C．Ariel doesn't like art.
D．Darina doesn't like waking up early.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Peter. 51．
B: Hi, Mike, I’m waiting for a bus.
A: 52．
B: I’m going to the book store. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
A: I’d like to. 53．
B: Books on science, by the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X, do you know?
A: Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it.
B: 54． So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A: That’s true, oh, here comes the bus.
B: OK. 55．


六、完成句子
56．我们不应该忽略你的主意。
We shouldn’t ________ your idea
57．他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。
He looked me up and down ________.
58．在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。
You should buy one of the books before they are ________.
59．我们的行动会带来不同，并引领一个更好的未来。
Our actions can ________ and lead to a better future.
60．我觉得对我来说是采取行动的时间了。
I felt that it was time for me ________.

七、汉译英：整句
61．我记得在七年级见过你们所有的人。
________________.
62．对你周围的人要心存感激.
________________.
63．我期待你的好消息。
________________

八、语篇翻译
How to realize your dream? Start by asking yourself what makes you happy. Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past. You should think about what you want, not what you should be doing. Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）. Mission statements aren’t just for big companies. 1. It explains what is important for you and where you will go. Write down your past successes, the contributions you want to make to the world, and your short-term and long-term goals.
2. You should never give up trying to realize your dream. For the future is full of the unexpected.
64．________
65．________


九、用单词的正确形式完成短文
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
product, up, valuable, connect, place, who, so, officers, traded, thousand, worth, secret
In ancient times, the Silk Road was very important. It 66． Europe with Asia. The Silk road got its name because businessmen 67． silk along it. Besides silk, there were many other 68． that traveled along the silk road.
The Chinese learned to make silk 69． of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make silk. They kept this 70． carefully. In ancient China, silk was very 71． material. Only the emperor（皇帝）， his family and his 72． were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans 73． knew this wonderful material. Indians exchanged silk for wools, gold, and silver with them.
There were deserts and high mountains in the way, 74．the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For businessmen, it was never easy to travel from China to Rome. But it was 75． it. As the years went by, some cities were built along the Silk Road.


十、回答问题
阅读下面文短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
The story of a dog that saved his owner, a lady who has poor vision（视力）, Audrey Stone, spread quickly after it was reported. The service dog’s actions avoided a sad ending.
Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stones third service dog. “He protects me and loves me. We are friends,” Stone said.
On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their “usual daily walk”. When they prepared to cross a street, “ I gave him the command（命令） to cross the street. ”Stone said
“I said, Forward. And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, ”Stone said
The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured.
Stone said she didn’t remember much of the accident, but one image（画面） stayed with her-a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw（爪子）
“I knew he was hurt and I was in a mess,” she continued .“I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn’t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt .”
Figo had an operation（手术） on his right front leg. Figo’s vet（兽医） said his leg was getting better.
Stone said she was sure of one thing “I’d have been sad if he had got killed. ” But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.
76．When did the accident happen?
77．Why does Audrey Stone have to have a service dog?
78．Who was/were injured in the accident?
79．Does Figo often protect Audrey Stone?
80．What do you think of Figo?


十一、填空
阅读下面短文，完成表格.
Will the Internet be used instead of libraries? Well, the obvious（明显的）answer to this question-at least, it’s obvious to me-is no. But there are some people who don’t think so. They suggest closing libraries, since “you can find everything on the Internet”. In fact, they are wrong. One can’t find everything on the Internet ! While the Internet makes search（搜索）easy, and it is probably the best resource（资源） for many health and science topics, we really need books. We can only be sure that the information we find on the internet is true by reading books
Libraries offer more services than just the basic information one can find Google. For example, a school library can provide services and different resources for all Students of the school. Students have different learning ways, School libraries can deal with all of these differences.
One of the great school librarian writers, Doug Johnson, recently wrote an article about this topic. I recommend （推荐）reading it to understand this topic from different angles（角度）. I especially like his last paragraph.
Don’t take away either my electronic resources or my books. Both are needed to provide students with useful information. And keep in mind that a school library is not just a collection of materials-print or electronic. It is an important mixture of resources, courses and activities. It can help students not only have information, but also the necessary skills to put that information to good use
81． opinion
* They think libraries should be closed, because people can find everything 82．
The writer’s opinion
*People really need books although the Internet makes search easy.
*Libraries have 83． than just the basic information people can find on the Internet.
Doug Johnson’s opinion
*Both 84．and books are necessary for him.
*85． provides students with information and some skills to put the information to good use



十二、话题作文
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，因此，将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个人的责任。请你写出包含至少三条的“从我做起，从现在做起”的保护环境的做法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。
同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉、沮丧、难忘的一天吗？请你以“What a（n）________Day”为题，写一篇小短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我们应该有勇气面对这些困难，而不是害怕它们。考查名词辨析。A. stress压力；B. speed速度；C. courage勇气；D. talent才能。根据后面的instead of fearing them“而不是害怕它们”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，“我们应该有勇气面对这些困难，而不是害怕它们。”故答案选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：吉姆通过了入学考试，没有让我们失望。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out 排除；kick off开始；keep away from 远离；let ... down使……失望；根据“Jim passed the entrance exam”可知此处指“没有让我们失望”；故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：我们一定要齐心协力如果我们想赢得明天的比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意“在我回家的路上，我的婶婶开车经过，并捎了我一程”。give sb a lift送某人一程。根据句意，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意“——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟不响了，我睡过头了”。A.睡过头；B.完成；C.改变；D.错过。根据句意，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我们等了李太太将近两个小时，直到她出现为止。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；put up挂起； showed up出现；looked up抬头。与waited for 等候，对应的是show up出现。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——这是给你的派。为什么不自己吃呢？
考查名词辨析。spoon勺子；pie派；bowl碗；lesson课程。根据“I am hungry”可知应该是吃的东西，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：我多么希望能睡久一点！然而，闹钟一响，我就必须起床。
考查动词短语。A. ran off 跑开；B. went off 发出声音；C. took off 起飞、脱下；D. set off出发。根据语境可知，闹钟“发出声响”之意。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：---你愿意参加星期日下午的足球赛吗？----是的，但是因为下雨而取消了。考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. controlled控制；管理；限制；C. cancelled取消；注销；D. served服务。结合句意和语境可知选C。
10．B
【分析】
考点：考查动词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。——的确如此。但是他们仍然花费太多。pay 付钱，它常用在短语pay…for…中，为…付钱；cost花费，主语应该是物；take花费，常用句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend 花费，句型是spend +时间或钱+in doing sth./on sth.。根据他们的用法可知选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：机器人有很多优点。它可以帮助人类做艰苦和危险的工作。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；experiences经历；advantages优点；knowledge知识。根据“It can help humans do hard and dangerous work”可知，这是在介绍机器人的优点，故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么你不买那台电脑？——它太贵了。我买不起它。afford买得起；sell卖；borrow借；keep保留。根据It's too expensive.可知那台电脑太贵了，因此我买不起，故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：这个盒子被用于收集能回收利用的废物，例如塑料瓶和纸。reported报道；repair修理；recycle回收利用；review复习；根据such as plastic bottles and paper.可知塑料瓶和纸是可以回收利用的，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
你应该对你的行为负责。
考查短语辨析。be thirsty for 渴望；be responsible for 对……负责；separate from 与……分开；catch up赶上；根据“your actions”提示可知此处指“对你的行为负责”；故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我在考试中得了第一名。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。Have a good rest好好休息吧；Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺。当听到对方考第一名的时候，应该表示祝贺。故答案为D。

16．G
17．C
18．F
19．A
20．D
【分析】
这是一则情景对话，通过对话内容可知，在愚人节这天，谈话双方都被愚弄了。一个被朋友欺骗说要去参加一个化妆舞会，另一个被欺骗说第二天要参加数学考试。
16．句意：你愚人节过得怎么样？根据后面的内容可知，故事发生在愚人节这一天，结合答语“It was terrible.”很糟糕。判断问句是询问“愚人节过得如何？”故答案为G。
17．句意：听起来不错。根据上面的句子“One of my friends invited me to a costume party.”我的一个朋友邀请我参加一个化妆舞会。结合语境，有朋友邀请参加舞会，应该是一件不错的事情，故答案为C。
18．句意：你呢，安？根据答语“I was tired on April Fool's Day.”愚人节我累了。在介绍完自己的情况后，想要了解对方的情况，因此会问“What about you?”，答案为F。
19．句意：怎么了？结合上面的句子“I was tired on April Fool's Day.”，对方说在愚人节很累，肯定想知道缘由，会询问对方怎么了，故答案为A。
20．句意：接下来发生了什么？根据答语“Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.”判断，问句是询问接下来发生了什么事，故答案为D。

21．D
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文通过我小时候爬树的遭遇，探讨了人的大脑处理复杂信息的流程。
21．
句意：这件事发生在我八岁的时候。
used使用；offered提供；caused导致；happened发生。后文开始讲述故事发生的时间和经过，此处指当我八岁的时候，这件事发生了，故选D。
22．
句意：所以我爸爸在30英尺高的树顶发现我，这是毫不令人惊讶的。
problem问题；surprise惊讶；idea想法；worry担心。根据上文“As a kid, I was always climbing trees.”我还是孩子的时候，我很喜欢爬树，因此爸爸在树顶发现我，这件事很常见，故选B。
23．
句意：我只是认为爬这么高很有趣。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据上文“I didn’t realize a branch（树枝）could break or I could get hurt.” 我没有意识到树枝会断或者我会受伤，作为孩子，我只是觉得爬树很有趣。故选A。
24．
句意：我的表姐塔米也在同一棵树上，大约比我低十英尺。
in在……里；behind在……后面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据空格后的“the same tree”可知我们在同一棵树上，in可以表示在树上（非树本身的物品，如鸟）。故选A。
25．
句意：塔米的妈妈和我的爸爸同时注意到了我们。
called呼唤；needed需要；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据故事发展的顺序，此处是先注意到我们，才是下文的对我们大喊。故选C。
26．
句意：就在那时，一阵大风刮起来了。
caught抓住；came到来；tried尝试；continued继续。根据后半句“it blew through the tree. ”说明起了一阵大风，也就是一阵大风来了，故选B。
27．
句意：她从树上掉了下来并且摔伤了腿。
sat坐；climbed爬；fell掉落；held抓住。根据前一句“But Tammy was not so lucky.”，可知大风刮过来，塔米不幸从树上掉下来了。故选C。
28．
句意：我的爸爸稍后告诉我为什么塔米掉下来了，但我没有。
when何时；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。故事最后一段在讲述大脑在处理复杂信息时的流程，因此此处爸爸告诉我原因，故选D。
29．
句意：我爸爸然后向我解释，大脑在处理否定句的时候有困难。
listened听；shouted大喊；explained解释；told告诉。根据宾语从句“ that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative（否定的）language”，爸爸是在解释为什么我没掉下来，塔米却掉下来了。故选C。
30．
句意：为了让塔米处理不掉下来的信息，她的九岁的大脑……
news新闻；word单词；knowledge知识；information信息。上文塔米的妈妈喊道的“Tammy, don’t fall!”，是给塔米的一段信息，需要塔米的大脑去处理这段信息。故选D。

31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要是对黄山的介绍，介绍在黄山看日出的时间。
31．细节理解。根据文中It was not called Mount Huang until 747 AD，and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di.可知是关于一个皇帝的故事。故选D。
32．词句猜测。根据下文It was thought that after taking the magic pills，people would live forever.可知上文中immortality的意思是“永生”，根据题意，故选C。
33．细节理解。根据文中We call them the Wuyue. They are Mount Tai(Shandong Province)，Mount Hua(Shanxi Province)，Mount Heng(Shanxi Province)，Mount Song(Henan Province) and Mount Heng(Hunan Province).Though Mount Huang isn't one of the Wuyue，it is very famous as well.可知，因为黄山比著名的五岳还要美。故选D。
34．细节理解。根据文中5：30－6:00(winter).When you visit Mount Huang，it's best if you get a chance to see the seas of clouds.可知，冬天是5：30－6:00，故选A。
35．推理判断。根据文中It was not called Mount Huang until 747 AD，and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di.可知，是因为有皇帝的故事，而不是皇帝起的名字。故选B。
【点睛】
1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地
写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试
题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的
人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
短文是记叙文。叙述了长跑运动员陈鹏斌的成长经历。陈鹏斌是一位超级马拉松运动员，他已经跑遍了世界七大洲。去年11月参加了南极洲冰上马拉松比赛，并获得第一。13岁时，他和哥哥在渔船上工作，后来他找到另一份工作，他每天在工厂和家之间跑10千米距离，才意识到自己的跑步天赋。他希望跑不动之后，再去当渔民。
36．B 细节理解题 根据第一段第2句The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run.去年11月的南极冰上马拉松是陈鹏彬曾经跑过的最艰难的。可知去年11月参加过南极马拉松。故选B。
37．A 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句的“Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours，虽然他没有打破11小时的世界纪录，……”可知世界纪录是大约11小时。故选A。
38．C 细节理解题 根据第二段第2句He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13.当他13岁时，加入了哥哥的渔船。可知他和哥哥工作是在13岁时。故选C。
39．B 细节理解题 根据第二段…he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory, a 10－kilometer trip, every day.他在一家工厂找到另一份工作，发展了一种爱好—每天在工厂和家之间慢跑10千米。故选B。
40．D 推理判断题 根据第三段I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old, and if I fail to do so, I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again.”可知，他认为做渔民是一件容易的事情。故选D。

41．B
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．D
【分析】
本篇讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，他流下泪水，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟接收他。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent.”经理发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好，由此可知在面试之前，这个年轻人是大学生；故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water”可知他父母的手因长时间在水里而又老又苍白，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段“His parents felt strange but happy”他的父母感到奇怪又高兴，由此推断他们对儿子的举动感到惊讶，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“His tears fell as he did that…. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees”可知年轻人落泪是因为他从父母满是伤痕的手知道父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me”可知年轻人的父母洗衣服比年轻人快，所以A表述正确；根据第三段“The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands”可知经理想让这个年轻人知道他父母工作有多努力，所以B表述正确；这个事情教育我们要感恩父母的付出，所以C表述正确；文章的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛，不是没有学会洗父母的手就不能成功，所以D表述错误；故选D。

46．A
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．C
【分析】
本文介绍了几个孩子关于他们回去上学的感受。
46．细节理解题。根据I'm looking forward to maths. 和Katie，8可知Katie盼望着数学，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Darina，10可知Darina10岁，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据I'm not looking forward to homework，because I can't watch TV. Julia，7可知Julia不盼望作业，因此她无法看电视，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据I'm looking forward to seeing my friends，having fun，and art class with Dahlia (the teacher).可知Dahlia是一名教师，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据Because I like art，and I really like Dahlia. 和Ariel，7可知Ariel喜欢艺术，故C项与文中不符，故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I'm not looking forward to homework，because I can't watch TV. Julia，7可知Julia不盼望作业，因此她无法看电视，故选A。

51．What are you doing here?/Why are you here?
52．Where are you going?
53．What (kinds of) books do you want to buy?/What (kinds of) books do you like?
54．So am I.
55．Let’s go.
【分析】
这是一段迈克和彼得之间的对话，内容是关于接下来的书店行程以及喜欢看的书。
51．
根据下文I’m waiting for a bus可知，彼得说自己正在等公交车，由此可推断迈克在问他在干嘛或是为什么会在这里。故答案为What are you doing here?/ Why are you here?
52．
根据下文I’m going to the book store可知，彼得回答说正准备要去书店，由此可推断迈克问他准备去哪儿。故答案为Where are you going?
53．
根据下文Books on science … 可知，彼得回答科学类的书籍，由此可推断迈克问他想买什么样的书或是喜欢什么类型的书。故答案为What (kinds of) books do you want to buy?/What (kinds of) books do you like?
54．
结合上下文It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it和So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country可知，上文迈克表示国家越来越强大，他感到很骄傲，而下文彼得说作为学生要努力学习为国家做贡献，可推断空格处是彼得表示自己也为祖国的强大感到骄傲，即“我也是”。故答案为So am I.
55．
根据上文Would you like to go with me? I’d like to … oh, here comes the bus可知，两人已经约好要一起去书店了，所以公交车来了，彼得就说“那我们走吧”。故答案为Let’s go.
56．leave out
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“忽略”，对应的英文表达是“leave out”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填leave out。
57．in disbelief
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“怀疑的”，空格处在句子末尾，可知应填“in disbelief”表示“不信任”，介词短语相当于副词功能，故填in disbelief。
58．sold out
【详解】
根据中英文对照，判断句子为被动语态，空处填动词过去分词与are构成被动语态；sell out意为“卖光、售光”，sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold out。
59．make a difference
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的是“带来不同”，对应的英文表达是“make a difference”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填make a difference。
60．to take action
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“采取行动”，英文表达为“take action”；考查句型it is/was time to do sth. “是做……的时间了”，take action前加to。故填to take action。
61．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
【详解】
根据中文，本句为陈述句，I作主语，remember doing sth记得做过某事，已经发生。见过“meet”，表示三者及三者以上时用all，你们所有人，“all of you”，在七年级“in Grade 7”，故填I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7。
62．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you
【详解】
你周围的人：the people around you；对……感激：be thankful to；本句用双重否定表示肯定，即Never fail to do sth的句式。故填Never fail to be thankful to the people around you。
63．I am looking forward to your good news.
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知正在期待着好消息，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。I我，其后接be动词am；期待look forward to，look的现在分词形式为looking；你的your；好消息good news。故填I am looking forward to your good news.

64．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方。
65．你应该永不放弃去实现你的梦想。
【分析】
本文主要关于实现梦想的办法。要找到让自己开心的事，创建个人的任务说明，要坚持自己的梦想，努力实现梦想。
64．
分析句子可知，本句为陈述句。It指代上文的“mission statement”，翻译为“任务说明”；explains翻译为“解释”；what is important for you翻译为“对你来说重要的”；where you will go翻译为“你将去向何方”。故填“任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方。”
65．
分析句子可知，本句为陈述句。You should never give up翻译为“你应该永不放弃”；trying to翻译为“尝试”；realize your dream翻译为“实现你的梦想”。故填“你应该永不放弃去实现你的梦想。”

66．connected
67．traded
68．products
69．thousands
70．secret
71．valuable
72．officers
73．who
74．so
75．worth
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丝绸之路的历史。
66．
句意：它连接欧洲与亚洲。空格处应填一个动词，结合所给词可知应是connect。connect…with…表示“连接……”。根据“In ancient times”可知应用一般过去时，故填connected。
67．
句意：丝绸之路得名是因为商人们沿途买卖丝绸。主语是“businessmen”可知应选“trade贸易”，时态是一般过去时，故填traded。
68．
句意：除了丝绸，还有许多其他的产品在沿途贸易。分析题干可知题干处应填一个名词，结合选项可知是“product”，可数名词，此处是泛指贸易的产品，应用复数，故填products。
69．
句意：中国人上千年前就学会了制作蚕丝。根据后文“of years ago”可知此处应是“thousands of years ago”表示几千年前，故填thousands。
70．
句意：他们仔细地保守着这个秘密。根据上文“For a long time the Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make silk.”可知后文是指保守如何制作蚕丝的秘密，故填secret。
71．
句意：在古代中国，丝绸是非常珍贵的材料。分析题干可知空格处应填一个形容词修饰名词“material”，结合所给词汇可知“valuable”符合语境，故选valuable。
72．
句意：只有皇帝，他的家人和大臣被允许穿丝绸做的衣服。分析题干可知所填词汇应与“his family”并列，结合所给词汇可知应选“officers”，故填officers。
73．
句意：古代罗马人是第一代知道这个神奇的材料的欧洲人。根据空格前“The ancient Romans were the first Europeans”及空格后“knew this wonderful material.”可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the first Europeans”，故引导词用who。故填who。
74．
句意：路上有高山和沙漠，所以丝绸之路是很危险的。空格前后是因果关系，结合选项可知应选so。故填so。
75．
句意：但是这是值得的。空格处在be动词后面，空格处作表语，且空格后有宾语“it”。结合所给词汇可知“worth”符合语境，故填worth。

76．On a Monday.
77．Because she has poor vision.
78．Audrey Stone and Figo.
79．Yes, he does.
80．He is a brave dog.
【分析】
短文讲述了一条狗和主人在回家的路上，发生意外，狗狗勇敢地保护了主人。
76．
根据“On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their “usual daily walk””，可知事故发生在星期一，故答案为On a Monday。
77．
根据“The story of a dog that saved his owner, a lady who has poor vision（视力）, Audrey Stone, spread quickly after it was reported. The service dog’s actions avoided a sad ending.”，可知Audrey Stone是一位视力不好的女士，所以才需要一条服务狗。故答案为Because she has poor vision。
78．
根据““I knew he was hurt and I was in a mess,” she continued .“I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn’t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt .””，可知受伤的是Stone和Figo，故答案为Audrey Stone and Figo。
79．
根据“He protects me and loves me. We are friends”和“And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me”，可知Figo保护了Stone，故作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does。
80．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据短文，在这次事故中Figo救了主人。可知应该是勇敢的狗狗，参考答案为He is a brave dog。

81．Some people’s
82．on the Internet
83．more services
84．electronic resources
85．A school library
【分析】
短文讨论了图书馆不能代替网络。
81．
根据“Well, the obvious（明显的）answer to this question-at least, it's obvious to me-is no. But there are some people who don’t think so. They suggest closing libraries, since “you can find everything on the Internet”. ”，可知这个问题明显的答案是——至少，你可以在网上找到一切，因此判断这里讲的是大众的观点，即有些人，故答案为Some people’s。
82．
根据“Well, the obvious（明显的）answer to this question-at least, it's obvious to me-is no. But there are some people who don’t think so. They suggest closing libraries, since “you can find everything on the Internet”. ”，可知这个问题明显的答案是——至少，你可以在网上找到一切，故答案为on the Internet。
83．
根据“Libraries offer more services than just the basic information one can find Google.”，可知图书馆提供的服务不仅仅是人们可以在谷歌上找到的基本信息。故答案为more services。
84．
根据“Don't take away either my electronic resources or my books. Both are needed to provide students with useful information.”，可知不要拿走电子资源和书。两者都需要为学生提供有用的信息。故答案为electronic resources。
85．
根据“And keep in mind that a school library is not just a collection of materials-print or electronic. It is an important mixture of resources, courses and activities. It can help students not only have information, but also the necessary skills to put that information to good use.”，图书馆不仅仅是纸质或电子材料的集合。它是资源、课程和活动的重要结合。它不仅可以帮助学生获得信息，还可以帮助他们掌握必要的技能，使这些信息得到很好的利用，可知是图书馆library“可数名词”，这里谓语是三单，主语应该是第三人称单数形式，故答案为A school library。
86．范文：
Air Pollution
The air is badly polluted around us.
There are some methods to solve the problem. First of all, we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into the air. Next, we’d better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. What’s more, it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. I’m sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时围绕空气污染，写出至少三条“从我做起，从现在做起”的保护环境的做法。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
87．例文：
What a terrible Day
Last summer vacation I decided to visit my grandparents because I haven’t seen them for many years.
That day when I was about to leave for the bus station, I found l had left my ID and mobile phone on the bed. After I got to the bus station, I found I arrived at the station two hours late. While I was waiting in the waiting room, a woman came and asked me if I could help her look after her two boys for a while. I agreed and we played games until the woman came back. After they left, l found my wallet had been stolen. I called the police right away. They told me that the woman had cheated me. That made me really disappointed and worried. Finally, I got to my grandparents’ home with the help of the police.
It’s a lesson to me. But l think we shall keep a kind heart, although the society isn’t good enough.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，叙述“尴尬、倒霉、沮丧、难忘”的一天，表达出这段经历和感受。
2.写作指导：写作前仔细审题，确定文章的主题、时态和人称。描述过去经历，要用一般过去时，人称要用第一人称。使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，叙述条理，详略得当，表达流畅，一定要叙述出这段经历和感受。