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2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷解析版，共56页。试卷主要包含了A.，听下面1段对话，完成小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1．（5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。
2．（5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At a breakfast shop.
（2）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.An engineer.
C.An English teacher.
（3）How is the fish at this restaurant？
A.The fish is nice.
B.The fish isn't fresh.
C.The fish is not cooked.
（4）How much is the shirt today？
A.120 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
（5）Why are many wild animals in danger？
A.Because they don't have safe places to live.
B.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
C.Because they have no water to drink.
3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）How will they go to the museum？
A.By underground.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What time will they leave for the museum？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start？
A.On February 6，2022.
B.On February 5，2022.
C.On February 4，2022.
（2）What does the girl think of the games？
A.Fantastic.
B.Happy.
C.Famous.
（3）Which game would the girl prefer watching？
A.She prefers skating.
B.She prefers skiing.
C.She prefers riding.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
5．（10分）（1）Where was the cat at mealtime？
A.She often went out to play.
B.She often sat at table.
C.She often slept under the able
（2）How did the cat eat food？
A.She ate from her dish.
B.She ate with a knife and fork.
C.She ate her master's food.
（3）What happened to the cat at mealtime one day？
A.The cat was jumping and singing.
B.The cat was ill.
C.The cat was missing.
（4）What did the master （主人） find in the cat's mouth when she jumped into her chair？
A.Two fish.
B.Two mice.
C.Two cats.
（5）Why did she drop one into her master's dish？
A.Because she thought her master often shared his food with her.
B.Because she wanted to give him a surprise.
C.Because she wanted her master to give her more food.
第二部分 单项选择 （10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Would you like to go to the open﹣air concert at school？I'll start in hour and half.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
7．（1分）I began to teach English when I was twenty﹣two years old.（ ）
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
8．（1分）Students play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
9．（1分）The Forbidden City （紫禁城），the largest palace in the word， more than 600 years ago.（ ）
A．built B．were built
C．was built D．was building
10．（1分）Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.（ ）
A．are B．is C．am D．be
11．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me pay the bills？
﹣ You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.（ ）
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll
C．how can I D．how I can
12．（1分） the weather improves，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.（ ）
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
13．（1分）Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It's important for people a peaceful world.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．to have D．to be having
14．（1分）Making robots is one of activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.（ ）
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
15．（1分）﹣Please mind your head，sir.
﹣ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK!Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
16．（15分）Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.He（1） in Guangzhou，and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒） broke out.Last year he returned to China because the economy （经济） in Canada began （2） down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there，" said Mr.Zhang.So he gave up his job and returned to China in September，2021 and set up his own（3） named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr.Zhang loves （4） and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.When he was preparing for his restaurant，his friend who is the leader of a nursing home （疗养院） asked him if he would like to provide food（5） patients aged above 60 there.Mr.Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by（6） a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special（7） for these old people.He has to be careful because the food must be（8） .The old patients enjoy the food（9） .
Mr Zhang said， "The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策） for people from abroad and I want to hold the（10） ."Doing such kind of work has brought Mr.Zhang a lot of happiness.
（1）A.woke up
B.grew up
C.brought up
D.set up
（2）A.to slow
B.to take
C.to shut
D.to throw
（3）A.office
B.restaurant
C.factory
D.shop
（4）A.cooking
B.eating
C.drinking
D.painting
（5）A.on
B.in
C.to
D.with
（6）A.giving
B.taking
C.joining
D.starting
（7）A.bowls
B.chairs
C.meat
D.meals
（8）A.beautiful
B.possible
C.comfortable
D.healthy
（9）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.hurriedly
（10）A.chance
B.activity
C advice
D.people
第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
17．（10分）
East Daily January 5，2022，Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：886677555
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766
（1）The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call .
A.88667755
B.88776655
C.88775566
D.88557766
（3）To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night，Street Food would like to have .
A.toys and books
B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs
D.CD players
（4）People can send their money to Night Shelter .
A.to buy enough beds
B.to buy some hot food
C.to get toys and clothes
D.to take unwanted things
（5）Reading the passage，you might like to help these organizations which work for .
B.Landong Street Office
C.less lucky members
D.the secretary of Youth Club
18．（10分）If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up？New Zealand is so large.It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand.So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing （观赏） and racing，so the coat color is very important.Wearing sunscreen （防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sum.The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race，"▲" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails.Because they poop （排便） when they're born，grass flies are interested in them.Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep，causing illness and death.Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.This improves the survival rate （成活率）.
New Zealand's alpacas （羊驼） were introduced from South America.They are quite different from two﹣bumped camels （双峰驼）.An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.Its shape is like a sheep.Only one grown﹣up male （雄性） alpaca can be found in each group.It is the leading one.Alpacas are gentle，clever and human.
（1）Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line？
A.Because the cows want to eat grass.
B.Because the cows are ready for milking.
C.Because the cows used to do so.
D.Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？
A.the horses will be used to running with weights
B.the horses can run faster than before
C.the horses won't be able to run
D.the horses will not be used to running
（3）How do people make sheep's tails become tailless？
A.By cutting them.
B.By tying them.
C.By pulling them.
D.By pushing them.
（4）How much does an alpaca weigh？
A.About 30 kg to 40 kg.
B.About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C.About 50 kg to 60 kg.
D.About 55 kg to 65 kg.
（5）Which is the best tile for this article？
A.Travel in New Zealand
B.Cows，Horses，Sheep and Alpacas
C.New Zealand Four Strange Things
D.Animals in New Zealand
19．（10分）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21，1970，China's first man﹣made earth satellite was raised there.The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun﹣1"，making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道），more rocket loads （负载）are possible，making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（1）How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage？
A.There are three.
B.There are four.
C.There are five.
D.There are six.
（2）What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese？
A.载人飞船
B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器
D.人造地球卫星
（3）Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"？
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenhang Space Launch Center.
（4）Choose the order of the foundation（成立） time of the four centers according to de following.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③④②①
D.①③②④
（5）Which of the following is NOT right？
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June，2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.
（2） For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. （5） If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.Body language is the most important.
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".
F.It is not polite to smile at people.
G.However，they have the opposite meanings.
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
21．（10分）A：（1）
B：Pretty good.（2）
A：Who did you go with？
B：I went with my parents and my brother.
A：Did you go by bus or by car？
B：Neither.（3）
A：How long did it take you to get there？
B：（4） It was much faster.
A：（5）
B：It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A：I'm glad to hear that
A.We went by high speed train.
B.How was your weekend？
C.What do you think of your hometown？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E.Only one hour.
第六部分 短文改错 （15 分）
22．（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13﹣years﹣old schoolboy.He studies very hard at school and gets good （1）
grades in all his subject.But he doesn't like sports.Six months ago，he did not （2）
feel good.He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach.His parents took him （3）
to see a doctor.After asking him some questions and giving him a careful （4）
examination，the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents （5）
∧ to worry about it.Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop （6）
eating fast food.From then on，John went to school by a bike every day instead （7）
of taking the bus.At first，he felt tire and weak.But two weeks later，he got （8）
fitter and started to enjoy it.Since he started ride a bike，he has not had a cold. （9）
To his surprise，he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food. （10）
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
23．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life.Family education is very important.In my family，my parents often__________.
24．（20分）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
（1）初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？ （写2点）
（2）课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。对此你有何想法？ （2 点）
（3）你对在校同学的倡议。（2 点）
作文要求：
（1）文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案：curriculum plan；设计食谱 design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1．（5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。
2．（5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At a breakfast shop.
（2）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.An engineer.
C.An English teacher.
（3）How is the fish at this restaurant？
A.The fish is nice.
B.The fish isn't fresh.
C.The fish is not cooked.
（4）How much is the shirt today？
A.120 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
（5）Why are many wild animals in danger？
A.Because they don't have safe places to live.
B.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
C.Because they have no water to drink.
【解答】略
3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）How will they go to the museum？
A.By underground.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What time will they leave for the museum？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
【解答】略
4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start？
A.On February 6，2022.
B.On February 5，2022.
C.On February 4，2022.
（2）What does the girl think of the games？
A.Fantastic.
B.Happy.
C.Famous.
（3）Which game would the girl prefer watching？
A.She prefers skating.
B.She prefers skiing.
C.She prefers riding.
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
5．（10分）（1）Where was the cat at mealtime？
A.She often went out to play.
B.She often sat at table.
C.She often slept under the able
（2）How did the cat eat food？
A.She ate from her dish.
B.She ate with a knife and fork.
C.She ate her master's food.
（3）What happened to the cat at mealtime one day？
A.The cat was jumping and singing.
B.The cat was ill.
C.The cat was missing.
（4）What did the master （主人） find in the cat's mouth when she jumped into her chair？
A.Two fish.
B.Two mice.
C.Two cats.
（5）Why did she drop one into her master's dish？
A.Because she thought her master often shared his food with her.
B.Because she wanted to give him a surprise.
C.Because she wanted her master to give her more food.
【解答】略
第二部分 单项选择 （10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Would you like to go to the open﹣air concert at school？I'll start in hour and half.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
【解答】第一个空，hour的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰；第二个空，half的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I began to teach English when I was twenty﹣two years old.（ ）
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。teach是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Students play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
【解答】mustn't"禁止"；must"必须"；couldn't"不能"；could"能够"。根据"It's quite dangerous.（这很危险。）"可知学生们禁止在教室里玩火。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The Forbidden City （紫禁城），the largest palace in the word， more than 600 years ago.（ ）
A．built B．were built
C．was built D．was building
【解答】根据more than 600 years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语The Forbidden City是动作build的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，用was，build的过去分词是built。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.（ ）
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【解答】are复数；is单数；am主语是I；be动词原形。neither…nor…表示"既不…也不．"，作主语时谓语动词通常遵循"就近原则"，根据临近主语Sunday可知，应该用is。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me pay the bills？
﹣ You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.（ ）
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll
C．how can I D．how I can
【解答】根据"Could you tell me...pay the bills？"结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据答语You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.可知询问的是付款的方式，因此用特殊疑问词how引导宾语从句，排除A、B选项。
故选：D。
12．（1分） the weather improves，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.（ ）
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【解答】unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，if ...not可以转换成unless，遵循主将从现的原则。because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据后面we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐。由此可知，从句是提供假设条件，一般现在时，此处应该是"如果天气不好转的话"，要用连词unless。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It's important for people a peaceful world.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．to have D．to be having
【解答】形式主语"It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"，故用have的不定式形式to have。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Making robots is one of activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.（ ）
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【解答】more popular"更受欢迎的"，为比较级；the most popular"最受欢迎的"，为最高级；more difficult"更困难的"，为比较级；the most difficult"最困难的"，为最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"；根据"Each of them has his own robot.（他们每个人都有自己的机器人。）可知制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Please mind your head，sir.
﹣ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK!Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
【解答】It doesn't matter没关系，表示对他人所做之事不介意；OK!Thank you好的！谢谢你，表示感谢；Don't mention小事一桩、不客气，用作别人感谢时的答语；I'm afraid not恐怕不行、恐怕不会。根据Please mind your head，sir.可知，这是别人提醒注意安全的话，应用表示感谢的话应答，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
16．（15分）Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.He（1） B in Guangzhou，and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒） broke out.Last year he returned to China because the economy （经济） in Canada began （2） A down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there，" said Mr.Zhang.So he gave up his job and returned to China in September，2021 and set up his own（3） B named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr.Zhang loves （4） A and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.When he was preparing for his restaurant，his friend who is the leader of a nursing home （疗养院） asked him if he would like to provide food（5） C patients aged above 60 there.Mr.Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by（6） C a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special（7） D for these old people.He has to be careful because the food must be（8） D .The old patients enjoy the food（9） C .
Mr Zhang said， "The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策） for people from abroad and I want to hold the（10） A ."Doing such kind of work has brought Mr.Zhang a lot of happiness.
（1）A.woke up
B.grew up
C.brought up
D.set up
（2）A.to slow
B.to take
C.to shut
D.to throw
（3）A.office
B.restaurant
C.factory
D.shop
（4）A.cooking
B.eating
C.drinking
D.painting
（5）A.on
B.in
C.to
D.with
（6）A.giving
B.taking
C.joining
D.starting
（7）A.bowls
B.chairs
C.meat
D.meals
（8）A.beautiful
B.possible
C.comfortable
D.healthy
（9）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.hurriedly
（10）A.chance
B.activity
C advice
D.people
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.woke up 醒来；B.grew up 成长；C.brought up 提出；D.set up 建立。他在广州长大，在香港学会了烹饪。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.to slow 减慢；B.to take 带；C.to shut 关闭；D.to throw扔。去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。slow down减慢。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.office 办公室；B.restaurant 餐馆；C.factory 工厂；D.shop 商店。他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为"香港餐厅"的餐厅。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.cooking 做饭；B.eating 吃；C.drinking 喝；D.painting画画。根据前文Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.（张先生在加拿大当过厨师）可知他喜欢做饭。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.on 在...上面；B.in 在...里面；C.to 到；D.with和。provide sth to sb给某人提供某物。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.giving 给；B.taking 带来；C.joining 加入；D.starting开始。我很高兴通过参加一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.bowls 碗；B.chairs 椅子；C.meat 肉；D.meals 饭。他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.beautiful 美丽的；B.possible 可能的；C.comfortable 舒服的；D.healthy 健康的。他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.kindly 善良地；B.sadly 难过地；C.happily 高兴地；D.hurriedly 匆忙地。老病人们愉快地享用着食物。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.chance 机会；B.activity 活动；C advice 建议；D.people 人。当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
17．（10分）
East Daily January 5，2022，Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：886677555
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766
（1）The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of D .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call B .
A.88667755
B.88776655
C.88775566
D.88557766
（3）To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night，Street Food would like to have B .
A.toys and books
B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs
D.CD players
（4）People can send their money to Night Shelter A .
A.to buy enough beds
B.to buy some hot food
C.to get toys and clothes
D.to take unwanted things
（5）Reading the passage，you might like to help these organizations which work for C .
B.Landong Street Office
C.less lucky members
D.the secretary of Youth Club
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.（在非常寒冷的天气里，无家可归和饥肠辘辘一点也不好玩。）可推知是冬天。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.（此外，我们正在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意带我们的孩子到他们家做客几个小时。如果可能的话，请给刘女士打电话，电话号码是88776655。）可知是88776655。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.（我们每天晚上至少给一百人提供热食。我们需要新的炊具。请帮我们一把。）可知他们需要炊具。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.（虽然一张床不贵，但是我们没有足够的钱来买足够的床。如果你想支持我们，请把钱寄到兰东街15号。）可知钱要用来买足够的床。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.（这是你帮助那些不太幸运的成员的机会。我们建议您向以下组织提供帮助。）可知这些组织是为了帮助那些不幸运的人工作的。故选C。
18．（10分）If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up？New Zealand is so large.It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand.So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing （观赏） and racing，so the coat color is very important.Wearing sunscreen （防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sum.The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race，"▲" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails.Because they poop （排便） when they're born，grass flies are interested in them.Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep，causing illness and death.Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.This improves the survival rate （成活率）.
New Zealand's alpacas （羊驼） were introduced from South America.They are quite different from two﹣bumped camels （双峰驼）.An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.Its shape is like a sheep.Only one grown﹣up male （雄性） alpaca can be found in each group.It is the leading one.Alpacas are gentle，clever and human.
（1）Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line？ D
A.Because the cows want to eat grass.
B.Because the cows are ready for milking.
C.Because the cows used to do so.
D.Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？ A
A.the horses will be used to running with weights
B.the horses can run faster than before
C.the horses won't be able to run
D.the horses will not be used to running
（3）How do people make sheep's tails become tailless？ B
A.By cutting them.
B.By tying them.
C.By pulling them.
D.By pushing them.
（4）How much does an alpaca weigh？ D
A.About 30 kg to 40 kg.
B.About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C.About 50 kg to 60 kg.
D.About 55 kg to 65 kg.
（5）Which is the best tile for this article？ C
A.Travel in New Zealand
B.Cows，Horses，Sheep and Alpacas
C.New Zealand Four Strange Things
D.Animals in New Zealand
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.（所以农民们训练领头的奶牛每天带着奶牛去挤奶站两次。领头的奶牛头上有一个传感器。到了挤奶的时候，传感器会警告领头的奶牛带头。）可知是因为领头的牛带领它们排队的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文just like the sportsman running with sandbags.（就像运动员拿着沙袋跑步一样。）可知此处意为这些马将习惯负重奔跑，所以A项最适合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.（然后人们系上他们的尾巴。久而久之，羊变得没有尾巴。）可知人们是通过把羊的尾巴系上使羊时间久了就没有尾巴了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.（一只羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。）可知一只羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".（如果你在新西兰旅游，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情。被称为"新西兰四大怪"。）及全文可知文章介绍了"新西兰四大怪"的相关信息。故选C。
19．（10分）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21，1970，China's first man﹣made earth satellite was raised there.The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun﹣1"，making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道），more rocket loads （负载）are possible，making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（1）How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage？ B
A.There are three.
B.There are four.
C.There are five.
D.There are six.
（2）What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese？ A
A.载人飞船
B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器
D.人造地球卫星
（3）Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"？ B
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenhang Space Launch Center.
（4）Choose the order of the foundation（成立） time of the four centers according to de following. D
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③④②①
D.①③②④
（5）Which of the following is NOT right？ C
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June，2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.（中国有四个卫星发射基地。分别是甘肃酒泉、四川西昌、山西太原、海南文昌。）可知共有四个。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.（2021年6月，搭载神舟十二号_____的长征二号F火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知此处指的是神州十二号载人飞船。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".（西昌卫星发射中心，又称西昌卫星城，始建于1970年。经过37年的发展，该中心拥有数千台套精良设备。它被誉为"东方休斯顿"。）可知是西昌卫星发射中心。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.（酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大卫星发射基地之一。）Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.（太原卫星发射中心成立于1967年。）Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.（西昌卫星发射中心，又称西昌卫星城，始建于1970年。）以及Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.（文昌航天发射中心（成立于2009年）现在是中国第四个卫星发射中心。）可知正确的顺序为①③②④。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.（酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大卫星发射基地之一。该中心为中国航天事业创造了八个令人骄傲的第一。）可知C项与文意不符。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） E It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.
（2） A For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） D But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） G In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. （5） C If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.Body language is the most important.
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".
F.It is not polite to smile at people.
G.However，they have the opposite meanings.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（你知道人们是如何互相发送信息的吗？科学家说，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的。）和下文It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.（我们用身体来分享我们的想法和感受是很自然的。）可知说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的以及用身体来分享我们的想法和感受，结合选项，应说另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。故选E。
（2）根据上文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，结合选项，应说有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，结合选项，应说所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。故选D。
（4）根据上文Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （大多数人上下移动头部表示"是"，左右移动表示"否"。你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义。）和下文In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".（ 在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示"是"，上下移动表示"否"。）可知说的是肢体动作的意思不同，结合选项，应说然而，它们有相反的含义。故选G。
（5）根据上文As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（正如我们所看到的一些例子，身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化。）和下文If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.（ 如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号。）可知说的是身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号，结合选项，应说我们有必要了解它们。故选C。
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
21．（10分）A：（1） B
B：Pretty good.（2） D
A：Who did you go with？
B：I went with my parents and my brother.
A：Did you go by bus or by car？
B：Neither.（3） A
A：How long did it take you to get there？
B：（4） E It was much faster.
A：（5） C
B：It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A：I'm glad to hear that
A.We went by high speed train.
B.How was your weekend？
C.What do you think of your hometown？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E.Only one hour.
【解答】（1）根据下文"不错。"结合选项可知，B项"你周末过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"你和谁一起去的？"结合选项可知，D项"我回到家乡去看望我的祖父母。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文"你是坐公共汽车还是汽车去的？"和"两者都不是。"结合选项可知，A项"我们坐高铁去的。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文" 你到那里花了多长时间？"结合选项可知，E项"只有一个小时。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"在政府的帮助下，情况发生了很大变化。"结合选项可知，C项"你觉得你的家乡怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
第六部分 短文改错 （15 分）
22．（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13﹣years﹣old schoolboy.He studies very hard at school and gets good （1） years﹣year
grades in all his subject.But he doesn't like sports.Six months ago，he did not （2） subject﹣subjects
feel good.He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach.His parents took him （3） good﹣well
to see a doctor.After asking him some questions and giving him a careful （4） √
examination，the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents （5） which﹣that
∧ to worry about it.Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop （6） 加not
eating fast food.From then on，John went to school by a bike every day instead （7） 去掉a
of taking the bus.At first，he felt tire and weak.But two weeks later，he got （8） tire﹣tired
fitter and started to enjoy it.Since he started ride a bike，he has not had a cold. （9） ride﹣to ride
To his surprise，he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food. （10） stoped﹣stopped
【解答】（1）考查名词的数。13﹣years﹣old是错误的表达形式，在此结构中名词用单数形式。故填years﹣year。
（2）考查名词的数。根据all his...，可知是说他所以的功课，用可数名词复数subjects。故填subject﹣subjects。
（3）考查形容词。good好的，但指健康状况好，应用形容词well。故填good﹣well。
（4）考查形容词。careful（仔细的）是形容词，修饰名词examination应用形容词，故此句没有错误。故填√。
（5）考查宾语从句。it was not serious是一个完整的句子，用that引导宾语从句。故填which﹣that。
（6）考查语境理解。由于医生说"不严重"，可知是叫父母不要担心。故填not。
（7）考查冠词。乘坐某种交通工具，by后直接跟名词，不加冠词。故填去掉a。
（8）考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填tire﹣tired。
（9）考查不定式。开始做某事的短语是start to do sth.。故填ride﹣to ride。
（10）考查单词拼写。stop的过去式是stopped。故填stoped﹣stopped。
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
23．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life.Family education is very important.In my family，my parents often__________.
【解答】My parents often tell me to be honest，tell the truth and be polite at all times.My parents often tell me not to forget those who have helped me.I should thank others for their help. 【高分句型一】I am asked to do some housework in my free time.I was asked to take a bath before going to bed. （父母的要求）My family education has a good influence on me.（家庭教育的影响） So my classmates believe me.We often help our friends in need.On weekends，I have to do some cleaning work to make my parents happy and relaxed. 【高分句型二】I am lucky to have such parents and family.（感受）
24．（20分）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
（1）初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？ （写2点）
（2）课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。对此你有何想法？ （2 点）
（3）你对在校同学的倡议。（2 点）
作文要求：
（1）文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案：curriculum plan；设计食谱 design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
【解答】
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.（引出话题）
The majority of the students think it necessary as it is beneficial in many ways.Firstly，we can develop a sense of responsibility and labor consciousness.Secondly，we can help parents and ease their burden as well，which may help us have a better understanding of respecting and caring for parents.（赞成）
However，some students hold an opposite view.They think it a waste of time and energy to do housework.For one thing，students are too young to be fit for such kind of work.For another，with so much housework to do，there is no time left for studies.（反对）
According to the curriculum plan，junior middle school students can design recipes for three meals a day and independently prepare 3﹣4 dishes for lunch or dinner.（课程方案规定）
In my opinion，the learning task of junior middle school students is to learn culture courses and labor courses.（初中学生的学习任务）It is necessary to do housework in our spare time，which not only develops our labor consciousness but also has a good effect on our future.Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
Labor class is about to enter our curriculum.As a student who is about to complete the learning task of compulsory education，I am very much in favor of it.I hope the students like the labor class.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.【高分句型一】I believe we will do well in it.（对在校同学的倡议）【高分句型二】
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1．（5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。
2．（5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At a breakfast shop.
（2）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.An engineer.
C.An English teacher.
（3）How is the fish at this restaurant？
A.The fish is nice.
B.The fish isn't fresh.
C.The fish is not cooked.
（4）How much is the shirt today？
A.120 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
（5）Why are many wild animals in danger？
A.Because they don't have safe places to live.
B.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
C.Because they have no water to drink.
3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）How will they go to the museum？
A.By underground.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What time will they leave for the museum？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start？
A.On February 6，2022.
B.On February 5，2022.
C.On February 4，2022.
（2）What does the girl think of the games？
A.Fantastic.
B.Happy.
C.Famous.
（3）Which game would the girl prefer watching？
A.She prefers skating.
B.She prefers skiing.
C.She prefers riding.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
5．（10分）（1）Where was the cat at mealtime？
A.She often went out to play.
B.She often sat at table.
C.She often slept under the able
（2）How did the cat eat food？
A.She ate from her dish.
B.She ate with a knife and fork.
C.She ate her master's food.
（3）What happened to the cat at mealtime one day？
A.The cat was jumping and singing.
B.The cat was ill.
C.The cat was missing.
（4）What did the master （主人） find in the cat's mouth when she jumped into her chair？
A.Two fish.
B.Two mice.
C.Two cats.
（5）Why did she drop one into her master's dish？
A.Because she thought her master often shared his food with her.
B.Because she wanted to give him a surprise.
C.Because she wanted her master to give her more food.
第二部分 单项选择 （10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Would you like to go to the open﹣air concert at school？I'll start in hour and half.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
7．（1分）I began to teach English when I was twenty﹣two years old.（ ）
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
8．（1分）Students play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
9．（1分）The Forbidden City （紫禁城），the largest palace in the word， more than 600 years ago.（ ）
A．built B．were built
C．was built D．was building
10．（1分）Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.（ ）
A．are B．is C．am D．be
11．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me pay the bills？
﹣ You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.（ ）
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll
C．how can I D．how I can
12．（1分） the weather improves，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.（ ）
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
13．（1分）Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It's important for people a peaceful world.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．to have D．to be having
14．（1分）Making robots is one of activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.（ ）
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
15．（1分）﹣Please mind your head，sir.
﹣ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK!Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
16．（15分）Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.He（1） in Guangzhou，and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒） broke out.Last year he returned to China because the economy （经济） in Canada began （2） down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there，" said Mr.Zhang.So he gave up his job and returned to China in September，2021 and set up his own（3） named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr.Zhang loves （4） and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.When he was preparing for his restaurant，his friend who is the leader of a nursing home （疗养院） asked him if he would like to provide food（5） patients aged above 60 there.Mr.Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by（6） a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special（7） for these old people.He has to be careful because the food must be（8） .The old patients enjoy the food（9） .
Mr Zhang said， "The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策） for people from abroad and I want to hold the（10） ."Doing such kind of work has brought Mr.Zhang a lot of happiness.
（1）A.woke up
B.grew up
C.brought up
D.set up
（2）A.to slow
B.to take
C.to shut
D.to throw
（3）A.office
B.restaurant
C.factory
D.shop
（4）A.cooking
B.eating
C.drinking
D.painting
（5）A.on
B.in
C.to
D.with
（6）A.giving
B.taking
C.joining
D.starting
（7）A.bowls
B.chairs
C.meat
D.meals
（8）A.beautiful
B.possible
C.comfortable
D.healthy
（9）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.hurriedly
（10）A.chance
B.activity
C advice
D.people
第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
17．（10分）
East Daily January 5，2022，Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：886677555
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766
（1）The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call .
A.88667755
B.88776655
C.88775566
D.88557766
（3）To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night，Street Food would like to have .
A.toys and books
B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs
D.CD players
（4）People can send their money to Night Shelter .
A.to buy enough beds
B.to buy some hot food
C.to get toys and clothes
D.to take unwanted things
（5）Reading the passage，you might like to help these organizations which work for .
B.Landong Street Office
C.less lucky members
D.the secretary of Youth Club
18．（10分）If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up？New Zealand is so large.It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand.So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing （观赏） and racing，so the coat color is very important.Wearing sunscreen （防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sum.The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race，"▲" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails.Because they poop （排便） when they're born，grass flies are interested in them.Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep，causing illness and death.Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.This improves the survival rate （成活率）.
New Zealand's alpacas （羊驼） were introduced from South America.They are quite different from two﹣bumped camels （双峰驼）.An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.Its shape is like a sheep.Only one grown﹣up male （雄性） alpaca can be found in each group.It is the leading one.Alpacas are gentle，clever and human.
（1）Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line？
A.Because the cows want to eat grass.
B.Because the cows are ready for milking.
C.Because the cows used to do so.
D.Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？
A.the horses will be used to running with weights
B.the horses can run faster than before
C.the horses won't be able to run
D.the horses will not be used to running
（3）How do people make sheep's tails become tailless？
A.By cutting them.
B.By tying them.
C.By pulling them.
D.By pushing them.
（4）How much does an alpaca weigh？
A.About 30 kg to 40 kg.
B.About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C.About 50 kg to 60 kg.
D.About 55 kg to 65 kg.
（5）Which is the best tile for this article？
A.Travel in New Zealand
B.Cows，Horses，Sheep and Alpacas
C.New Zealand Four Strange Things
D.Animals in New Zealand
19．（10分）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21，1970，China's first man﹣made earth satellite was raised there.The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun﹣1"，making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道），more rocket loads （负载）are possible，making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（1）How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage？
A.There are three.
B.There are four.
C.There are five.
D.There are six.
（2）What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese？
A.载人飞船
B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器
D.人造地球卫星
（3）Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"？
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenhang Space Launch Center.
（4）Choose the order of the foundation（成立） time of the four centers according to de following.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③④②①
D.①③②④
（5）Which of the following is NOT right？
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June，2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.
（2） For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. （5） If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.Body language is the most important.
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".
F.It is not polite to smile at people.
G.However，they have the opposite meanings.
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
21．（10分）A：（1）
B：Pretty good.（2）
A：Who did you go with？
B：I went with my parents and my brother.
A：Did you go by bus or by car？
B：Neither.（3）
A：How long did it take you to get there？
B：（4） It was much faster.
A：（5）
B：It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A：I'm glad to hear that
A.We went by high speed train.
B.How was your weekend？
C.What do you think of your hometown？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E.Only one hour.
第六部分 短文改错 （15 分）
22．（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13﹣years﹣old schoolboy.He studies very hard at school and gets good （1）
grades in all his subject.But he doesn't like sports.Six months ago，he did not （2）
feel good.He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach.His parents took him （3）
to see a doctor.After asking him some questions and giving him a careful （4）
examination，the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents （5）
∧ to worry about it.Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop （6）
eating fast food.From then on，John went to school by a bike every day instead （7）
of taking the bus.At first，he felt tire and weak.But two weeks later，he got （8）
fitter and started to enjoy it.Since he started ride a bike，he has not had a cold. （9）
To his surprise，he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food. （10）
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
23．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life.Family education is very important.In my family，my parents often__________.
24．（20分）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
（1）初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？ （写2点）
（2）课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。对此你有何想法？ （2 点）
（3）你对在校同学的倡议。（2 点）
作文要求：
（1）文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案：curriculum plan；设计食谱 design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1．（5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。
2．（5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At a breakfast shop.
（2）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.An actor.
B.An engineer.
C.An English teacher.
（3）How is the fish at this restaurant？
A.The fish is nice.
B.The fish isn't fresh.
C.The fish is not cooked.
（4）How much is the shirt today？
A.120 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
（5）Why are many wild animals in danger？
A.Because they don't have safe places to live.
B.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
C.Because they have no water to drink.
【解答】略
3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）How will they go to the museum？
A.By underground.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What time will they leave for the museum？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
【解答】略
4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。
（1）When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start？
A.On February 6，2022.
B.On February 5，2022.
C.On February 4，2022.
（2）What does the girl think of the games？
A.Fantastic.
B.Happy.
C.Famous.
（3）Which game would the girl prefer watching？
A.She prefers skating.
B.She prefers skiing.
C.She prefers riding.
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
5．（10分）（1）Where was the cat at mealtime？
A.She often went out to play.
B.She often sat at table.
C.She often slept under the able
（2）How did the cat eat food？
A.She ate from her dish.
B.She ate with a knife and fork.
C.She ate her master's food.
（3）What happened to the cat at mealtime one day？
A.The cat was jumping and singing.
B.The cat was ill.
C.The cat was missing.
（4）What did the master （主人） find in the cat's mouth when she jumped into her chair？
A.Two fish.
B.Two mice.
C.Two cats.
（5）Why did she drop one into her master's dish？
A.Because she thought her master often shared his food with her.
B.Because she wanted to give him a surprise.
C.Because she wanted her master to give her more food.
【解答】略
第二部分 单项选择 （10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）Would you like to go to the open﹣air concert at school？I'll start in hour and half.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
【解答】第一个空，hour的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰；第二个空，half的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I began to teach English when I was twenty﹣two years old.（ ）
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。teach是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Students play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
【解答】mustn't"禁止"；must"必须"；couldn't"不能"；could"能够"。根据"It's quite dangerous.（这很危险。）"可知学生们禁止在教室里玩火。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The Forbidden City （紫禁城），the largest palace in the word， more than 600 years ago.（ ）
A．built B．were built
C．was built D．was building
【解答】根据more than 600 years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语The Forbidden City是动作build的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，用was，build的过去分词是built。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.（ ）
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【解答】are复数；is单数；am主语是I；be动词原形。neither…nor…表示"既不…也不．"，作主语时谓语动词通常遵循"就近原则"，根据临近主语Sunday可知，应该用is。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me pay the bills？
﹣ You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.（ ）
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll
C．how can I D．how I can
【解答】根据"Could you tell me...pay the bills？"结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据答语You can pay your bills through Alipay （支付宝） online.可知询问的是付款的方式，因此用特殊疑问词how引导宾语从句，排除A、B选项。
故选：D。
12．（1分） the weather improves，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.（ ）
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【解答】unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，if ...not可以转换成unless，遵循主将从现的原则。because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据后面we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐。由此可知，从句是提供假设条件，一般现在时，此处应该是"如果天气不好转的话"，要用连词unless。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It's important for people a peaceful world.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．to have D．to be having
【解答】形式主语"It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"，故用have的不定式形式to have。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Making robots is one of activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.（ ）
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【解答】more popular"更受欢迎的"，为比较级；the most popular"最受欢迎的"，为最高级；more difficult"更困难的"，为比较级；the most difficult"最困难的"，为最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"；根据"Each of them has his own robot.（他们每个人都有自己的机器人。）可知制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Please mind your head，sir.
﹣ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK!Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
【解答】It doesn't matter没关系，表示对他人所做之事不介意；OK!Thank you好的！谢谢你，表示感谢；Don't mention小事一桩、不客气，用作别人感谢时的答语；I'm afraid not恐怕不行、恐怕不会。根据Please mind your head，sir.可知，这是别人提醒注意安全的话，应用表示感谢的话应答，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
16．（15分）Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.He（1） B in Guangzhou，and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID﹣19 （新冠病毒） broke out.Last year he returned to China because the economy （经济） in Canada began （2） A down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there，" said Mr.Zhang.So he gave up his job and returned to China in September，2021 and set up his own（3） B named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr.Zhang loves （4） A and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.When he was preparing for his restaurant，his friend who is the leader of a nursing home （疗养院） asked him if he would like to provide food（5） C patients aged above 60 there.Mr.Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by（6） C a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special（7） D for these old people.He has to be careful because the food must be（8） D .The old patients enjoy the food（9） C .
Mr Zhang said， "The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策） for people from abroad and I want to hold the（10） A ."Doing such kind of work has brought Mr.Zhang a lot of happiness.
（1）A.woke up
B.grew up
C.brought up
D.set up
（2）A.to slow
B.to take
C.to shut
D.to throw
（3）A.office
B.restaurant
C.factory
D.shop
（4）A.cooking
B.eating
C.drinking
D.painting
（5）A.on
B.in
C.to
D.with
（6）A.giving
B.taking
C.joining
D.starting
（7）A.bowls
B.chairs
C.meat
D.meals
（8）A.beautiful
B.possible
C.comfortable
D.healthy
（9）A.kindly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.hurriedly
（10）A.chance
B.activity
C advice
D.people
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.woke up 醒来；B.grew up 成长；C.brought up 提出；D.set up 建立。他在广州长大，在香港学会了烹饪。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.to slow 减慢；B.to take 带；C.to shut 关闭；D.to throw扔。去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。slow down减慢。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.office 办公室；B.restaurant 餐馆；C.factory 工厂；D.shop 商店。他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为"香港餐厅"的餐厅。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.cooking 做饭；B.eating 吃；C.drinking 喝；D.painting画画。根据前文Mr.Zhang was a cook in Canada.（张先生在加拿大当过厨师）可知他喜欢做饭。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.on 在...上面；B.in 在...里面；C.to 到；D.with和。provide sth to sb给某人提供某物。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.giving 给；B.taking 带来；C.joining 加入；D.starting开始。我很高兴通过参加一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.bowls 碗；B.chairs 椅子；C.meat 肉；D.meals 饭。他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.beautiful 美丽的；B.possible 可能的；C.comfortable 舒服的；D.healthy 健康的。他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.kindly 善良地；B.sadly 难过地；C.happily 高兴地；D.hurriedly 匆忙地。老病人们愉快地享用着食物。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.chance 机会；B.activity 活动；C advice 建议；D.people 人。当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
17．（10分）
East Daily January 5，2022，Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：886677555
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766
（1）The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of D .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call B .
A.88667755
B.88776655
C.88775566
D.88557766
（3）To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night，Street Food would like to have B .
A.toys and books
B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs
D.CD players
（4）People can send their money to Night Shelter A .
A.to buy enough beds
B.to buy some hot food
C.to get toys and clothes
D.to take unwanted things
（5）Reading the passage，you might like to help these organizations which work for C .
B.Landong Street Office
C.less lucky members
D.the secretary of Youth Club
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.（在非常寒冷的天气里，无家可归和饥肠辘辘一点也不好玩。）可推知是冬天。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.（此外，我们正在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意带我们的孩子到他们家做客几个小时。如果可能的话，请给刘女士打电话，电话号码是88776655。）可知是88776655。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers（炊具）.Please give us a hand.（我们每天晚上至少给一百人提供热食。我们需要新的炊具。请帮我们一把。）可知他们需要炊具。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.（虽然一张床不贵，但是我们没有足够的钱来买足够的床。如果你想支持我们，请把钱寄到兰东街15号。）可知钱要用来买足够的床。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.（这是你帮助那些不太幸运的成员的机会。我们建议您向以下组织提供帮助。）可知这些组织是为了帮助那些不幸运的人工作的。故选C。
18．（10分）If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up？New Zealand is so large.It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand.So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing （观赏） and racing，so the coat color is very important.Wearing sunscreen （防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sum.The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race，"▲" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails.Because they poop （排便） when they're born，grass flies are interested in them.Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep，causing illness and death.Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.This improves the survival rate （成活率）.
New Zealand's alpacas （羊驼） were introduced from South America.They are quite different from two﹣bumped camels （双峰驼）.An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.Its shape is like a sheep.Only one grown﹣up male （雄性） alpaca can be found in each group.It is the leading one.Alpacas are gentle，clever and human.
（1）Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line？ D
A.Because the cows want to eat grass.
B.Because the cows are ready for milking.
C.Because the cows used to do so.
D.Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲"？ A
A.the horses will be used to running with weights
B.the horses can run faster than before
C.the horses won't be able to run
D.the horses will not be used to running
（3）How do people make sheep's tails become tailless？ B
A.By cutting them.
B.By tying them.
C.By pulling them.
D.By pushing them.
（4）How much does an alpaca weigh？ D
A.About 30 kg to 40 kg.
B.About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C.About 50 kg to 60 kg.
D.About 55 kg to 65 kg.
（5）Which is the best tile for this article？ C
A.Travel in New Zealand
B.Cows，Horses，Sheep and Alpacas
C.New Zealand Four Strange Things
D.Animals in New Zealand
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.The leading cow has a sensor （传感器） on its head.When it is time for milking，the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.（所以农民们训练领头的奶牛每天带着奶牛去挤奶站两次。领头的奶牛头上有一个传感器。到了挤奶的时候，传感器会警告领头的奶牛带头。）可知是因为领头的牛带领它们排队的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文just like the sportsman running with sandbags.（就像运动员拿着沙袋跑步一样。）可知此处意为这些马将习惯负重奔跑，所以A项最适合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then people tie their tails.As time passes，the sheep become tailless.（然后人们系上他们的尾巴。久而久之，羊变得没有尾巴。）可知人们是通过把羊的尾巴系上使羊时间久了就没有尾巴了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.（一只羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。）可知一只羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据If you travel in New Zealand，you may find some very interesting things.It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".（如果你在新西兰旅游，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情。被称为"新西兰四大怪"。）及全文可知文章介绍了"新西兰四大怪"的相关信息。故选C。
19．（10分）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21，1970，China's first man﹣made earth satellite was raised there.The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun﹣1"，making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道），more rocket loads （负载）are possible，making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（1）How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage？ B
A.There are three.
B.There are four.
C.There are five.
D.There are six.
（2）What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese？ A
A.载人飞船
B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器
D.人造地球卫星
（3）Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"？ B
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenhang Space Launch Center.
（4）Choose the order of the foundation（成立） time of the four centers according to de following. D
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③④②①
D.①③②④
（5）Which of the following is NOT right？ C
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June，2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu，Xichang in Sichuan，Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.（中国有四个卫星发射基地。分别是甘肃酒泉、四川西昌、山西太原、海南文昌。）可知共有四个。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Long March 2 F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June，2021.（2021年6月，搭载神舟十二号_____的长征二号F火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知此处指的是神州十二号载人飞船。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development，the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the "Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）".（西昌卫星发射中心，又称西昌卫星城，始建于1970年。经过37年的发展，该中心拥有数千台套精良设备。它被誉为"东方休斯顿"。）可知是西昌卫星发射中心。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.（酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大卫星发射基地之一。）Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.（太原卫星发射中心成立于1967年。）Xichang Satellite Launch Center，also known as Xichang Satellite City，was founded in 1970.（西昌卫星发射中心，又称西昌卫星城，始建于1970年。）以及Wenchang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.（文昌航天发射中心（成立于2009年）现在是中国第四个卫星发射中心。）可知正确的顺序为①③②④。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立） in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.（酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大卫星发射基地之一。该中心为中国航天事业创造了八个令人骄傲的第一。）可知C项与文意不符。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） E It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.
（2） A For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） D But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） G In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. （5） C If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.Body language is the most important.
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".
F.It is not polite to smile at people.
G.However，they have the opposite meanings.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（你知道人们是如何互相发送信息的吗？科学家说，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的。）和下文It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feeling.（我们用身体来分享我们的想法和感受是很自然的。）可知说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的以及用身体来分享我们的想法和感受，结合选项，应说另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。故选E。
（2）根据上文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，结合选项，应说有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，结合选项，应说所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。故选D。
（4）根据上文Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （大多数人上下移动头部表示"是"，左右移动表示"否"。你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义。）和下文In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean "yes"，and up and down to mean "no".（ 在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示"是"，上下移动表示"否"。）可知说的是肢体动作的意思不同，结合选项，应说然而，它们有相反的含义。故选G。
（5）根据上文As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（正如我们所看到的一些例子，身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化。）和下文If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.（ 如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号。）可知说的是身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号，结合选项，应说我们有必要了解它们。故选C。
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
21．（10分）A：（1） B
B：Pretty good.（2） D
A：Who did you go with？
B：I went with my parents and my brother.
A：Did you go by bus or by car？
B：Neither.（3） A
A：How long did it take you to get there？
B：（4） E It was much faster.
A：（5） C
B：It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A：I'm glad to hear that
A.We went by high speed train.
B.How was your weekend？
C.What do you think of your hometown？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E.Only one hour.
【解答】（1）根据下文"不错。"结合选项可知，B项"你周末过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"你和谁一起去的？"结合选项可知，D项"我回到家乡去看望我的祖父母。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文"你是坐公共汽车还是汽车去的？"和"两者都不是。"结合选项可知，A项"我们坐高铁去的。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文" 你到那里花了多长时间？"结合选项可知，E项"只有一个小时。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"在政府的帮助下，情况发生了很大变化。"结合选项可知，C项"你觉得你的家乡怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
第六部分 短文改错 （15 分）
22．（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13﹣years﹣old schoolboy.He studies very hard at school and gets good （1） years﹣year
grades in all his subject.But he doesn't like sports.Six months ago，he did not （2） subject﹣subjects
feel good.He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach.His parents took him （3） good﹣well
to see a doctor.After asking him some questions and giving him a careful （4） √
examination，the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents （5） which﹣that
∧ to worry about it.Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop （6） 加not
eating fast food.From then on，John went to school by a bike every day instead （7） 去掉a
of taking the bus.At first，he felt tire and weak.But two weeks later，he got （8） tire﹣tired
fitter and started to enjoy it.Since he started ride a bike，he has not had a cold. （9） ride﹣to ride
To his surprise，he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food. （10） stoped﹣stopped
【解答】（1）考查名词的数。13﹣years﹣old是错误的表达形式，在此结构中名词用单数形式。故填years﹣year。
（2）考查名词的数。根据all his...，可知是说他所以的功课，用可数名词复数subjects。故填subject﹣subjects。
（3）考查形容词。good好的，但指健康状况好，应用形容词well。故填good﹣well。
（4）考查形容词。careful（仔细的）是形容词，修饰名词examination应用形容词，故此句没有错误。故填√。
（5）考查宾语从句。it was not serious是一个完整的句子，用that引导宾语从句。故填which﹣that。
（6）考查语境理解。由于医生说"不严重"，可知是叫父母不要担心。故填not。
（7）考查冠词。乘坐某种交通工具，by后直接跟名词，不加冠词。故填去掉a。
（8）考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填tire﹣tired。
（9）考查不定式。开始做某事的短语是start to do sth.。故填ride﹣to ride。
（10）考查单词拼写。stop的过去式是stopped。故填stoped﹣stopped。
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
23．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣ 40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life.Family education is very important.In my family，my parents often__________.
【解答】My parents often tell me to be honest，tell the truth and be polite at all times.My parents often tell me not to forget those who have helped me.I should thank others for their help. 【高分句型一】I am asked to do some housework in my free time.I was asked to take a bath before going to bed. （父母的要求）My family education has a good influence on me.（家庭教育的影响） So my classmates believe me.We often help our friends in need.On weekends，I have to do some cleaning work to make my parents happy and relaxed. 【高分句型二】I am lucky to have such parents and family.（感受）
24．（20分）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
（1）初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？ （写2点）
（2）课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。对此你有何想法？ （2 点）
（3）你对在校同学的倡议。（2 点）
作文要求：
（1）文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（2）语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案：curriculum plan；设计食谱 design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
【解答】
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.（引出话题）
The majority of the students think it necessary as it is beneficial in many ways.Firstly，we can develop a sense of responsibility and labor consciousness.Secondly，we can help parents and ease their burden as well，which may help us have a better understanding of respecting and caring for parents.（赞成）
However，some students hold an opposite view.They think it a waste of time and energy to do housework.For one thing，students are too young to be fit for such kind of work.For another，with so much housework to do，there is no time left for studies.（反对）
According to the curriculum plan，junior middle school students can design recipes for three meals a day and independently prepare 3﹣4 dishes for lunch or dinner.（课程方案规定）
In my opinion，the learning task of junior middle school students is to learn culture courses and labor courses.（初中学生的学习任务）It is necessary to do housework in our spare time，which not only develops our labor consciousness but also has a good effect on our future.Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
Labor class is about to enter our curriculum.As a student who is about to complete the learning task of compulsory education，I am very much in favor of it.I hope the students like the labor class.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.【高分句型一】I believe we will do well in it.（对在校同学的倡议）【高分句型二】
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