Unit 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级          姓名          学号          分数           

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择(共15分)

1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．（2022·七年级单元测试）Tom and his classmates have lunch in the school ______ every day.

A．dining hall B．library C．hall D．classroom

3．（2021·八年级）On weekends I can go out ____ night, but I have to be back ____ ten o’clock.

A．at; on B．at; by C．in; by D．on; at

4．（2021·七年级单元测试）“No ________!”, says the sign.

A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim

5．（2022·九年级）Cindy's grandmother is learning ______the new mobile phone.

A．use              B．uses            C．used            D．to use

6．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）There are too many rules at home and I have to ________ them.

A．have B．make C．follow D．break

7．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.

A．makes B．make C．making D．made

8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.

A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising

9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.

A．and B．but C．so D．or

10．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.

—I’m sorry, madam.

A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept

11．（2022·全国·八年级）You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.

A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can

12．（2022·西藏·中考真题）You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.

A．must B．should C．can D．would

13．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?

—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t

14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.

—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.

A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t

15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Please don’t forget to take your book to school.

—________

A．Ok, I will. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I am sorry. D．Forget it.

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）

根据短文选出正确答案。

Every school has rules for students to follow. ____16____, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____17____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.

In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____18____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____19____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.

In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____20____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____21____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before ____22____. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____23____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____24____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.

Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life _____25_____ meaningless and in disorder.

16．A．But B．Although C．However

17．A．tired B．angry C．excited

18．A．kind B．clever C．strict

19．A．told B．heard C．invited

20．A．come out B．fall down C．move on

21．A．about B．from C．without

22．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking

23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly

24．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up

25．A．is B．was C．will be

三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)

(一)（2022春·福建宁德·八年级期中）

Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it.

▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time and it’s not open to the public on that day.

▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket.

▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in.

▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品) with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion (腐蚀) of them.

▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit. Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.

▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the principle (根据原则) of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and check online.”

26．Holding ________ is NOT allowed in the museum.

A．ID cards B．matches C．a bottle of water D．camera

27．________, people shouldn’t touch them.

A．Because the exhibits might be bad for people

B．To prevent bad people from taking the exhibits

C．Because the exhibits are very heavy to carry

D．To protect the exhibits from corrosion

28．Which question can the passage answer?

A．How did the museum get its name?

B．Where is the museum?

C．Why can’t people make a noise in the museum?

D．How many people can go to the museum in a day?

29．What can we learn from the passage?

A．A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket.

B．The museum is closed on weekends.

C．Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum.

D．The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions.

30．The passage is probably from a ________.

A．history book B．museum notice C．science story D．map

(二)（2021秋·广州·八年级校考）

In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(扶梯), allowing others to walk on the left. But there is some change to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was carried out first. The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced(减少)congestion by 30 percent—16 , 220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12 ,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.

Transport for London (TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground Operation director Peter McNaught said, Few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the left-hand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”

31．In England, people used to walk        .

A．on the right of escalators B．on the left of escalators

C．in the middle of escalators D．at the foot of escalators

32．How long did the test last?

A．For three weeks. B．For four weeks

C．For two months. D．For one month.

33．London Underground Operation director Peter McNaught encouraged people to      .

A．stand on both sides B．stand on the left

C．stay at home often D．take the underground less

34．What does the underlined word " congestion" mean in Chinese?

A．事故 B．人数 C．拥堵 D．班次

35．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The traffic in England. B．London Underground Operation director.

C．The number of people on escalators. D．New underground escalator rule in England.

(三)（2022秋·安徽·八年级期末）

Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. That’s true. Some strangers are bad and you should be careful around them. But some strangers are good. They can help you when you are in trouble.

So, how do you deal with them rightly? How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not? Here are some rules.

Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who...

Give you snacks or other things to show friendliness.

Ask you for help. For example, a stranger asks you to help find his or her pet dog.

Invite you to his or her home.

Offer you a ride.

Ask you for details about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school?

Rule 2: Trust your own feelings

If you feel scared or worried around someone, don’t talk to them. Sometimes, you might not know why you feel like this. It doesn’t matter. Just trust your feelings. They might tell you that someone is dangerous.

Rule 3: Some strangers can help you

If you are in trouble and your parents are not with you, try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include (包括) police, security guards (保安) and shop workers.

Rule 4: __________

Leave as fast as you can.

Find a public place with many people around.

Shout “help, I don’t know this person” loudly. People around you can hear you and help you.

36．If the strangers ________, you can say YES to them.

A．offer you a ride                B．just ask the way

C．give you snacks or other things   D．invite you to his or her home

37．What does the underlined word “details” in rule 1 mean in Chinese?

A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯

38．If you are in trouble, who can’t you ask for help?

A．Shop workers. B．Police. C．Security guards. D．Children.

39．What is the best title of Rule 4?

A．Call police when you need help.         B．Try to be friends with strangers.

C．Where to go when facing a bad stranger?  D．What to do when meeting a bad stranger?

40．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．We shouldn’t be afraid of strangers.   B．How to tell which stranger is good.

C．Not all the strangers are bad.         D．Some rules to deal with strangers.

(四)（2022·河南信阳·统考二模）

Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test.

Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers(障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well—behaved. You have to think outside the box.” Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match, In this way, he started a new sport: rugby(英式橄榄球), named after his school.

Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it.

Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.

Evaluate(评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.

41．How does the author develop the passage?

A．By asking questions. B．By giving some examples.

C．By telling stories. D．By introducing some facts.

42．What does the writer think about rules?

A．Rules are created to support people.       B．All of the rules go against our values.

C．Some rules can stop people’s success.      D．Rules don’t become old and boring.

43．What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Save. B．Control. C．Care. D．Trust.

44．What can we know from “Qi Baishi” according to the text?

A．We should master the rules before we break them. B．It’s important to follow the rules.

C．We have to think outside the box.              D．Why someone wants to break the rules.

45．What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Break the Rules B．Ways to Follow the Rules

C．Think Outside the Box D．Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules

四、阅读填表(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·江苏南京·八年级期中）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.

Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.

Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·河北张家口·七年级期中）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Tom is a middle school student. He is not h____56____. B____57____ there are too many rules in his house. He has to get u____58____ at five o’clock every morning. He can’t arrive late ____59____ school. After school, he has to do his homework ____60____ (one). In the evening, he helps his mother ____61____ (make) dinner and wash the ____62____ (dish). He ____63____ (go) to bed before h____64____ past nine. On weekends, he has to learn to play _____65_____ piano. Do you have lots of rules?

六、材料作文(共15分)（2022春·湖南·七年级统考期末）

俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文.

内容需包括以下要点：

1.What are the rules?

2.Why do you make these rules?

Rules are everywhere.

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