Unit 7（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 It's raining.
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级课时练习）— I’m sorry, she’s out right now. Can I take ________ message?
— Sure, thank you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不好意思，她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗？——当然了，谢谢你。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示泛指“一个信息”，用不定冠词，message以辅音音素开头，用a，take a message“捎口信”。故选A。
2．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗·七年级期末）It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A．cloudy; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloud; rain D．cloudy; rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云；cloudy多云的；rain下雨；raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语，表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”，用“be going to do”的结构，用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
3．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Let’s go swimming. It’s very hot.
—________ a good idea.
A．Looks like B．Looks at C．Sounds like D．Sounds as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们去游泳吧。天气很热。——听起来是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look at看；sound like听起来像；sound as听起来像，后常跟if。根据“ a good idea.”可知是听起来是一个好注意，Sounds like a good idea是一个常用搭配，故选C。
4．（2022·七年级单元测试）Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.
A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.
5．（2021春·七年级校联考）The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Please be quiet. My little child ________.
A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。
7．（2022·七年级单元测试）— Look! It’s ________ heavily!
— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。
考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。
8．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________.
A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在图书馆门口，我出示了我的证件，托尼出示了他的证件。
考查代词辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名词card，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合主语I可知，出示的应是“我的”证件，用my；第二空后没有名词，指代“托尼的证件”，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。
9．（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—________ I share the table with you?
—Of course you ________. Sit here, please.
A．Could; could B．May; could C．Could; can D．Can; should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和你合用一张桌子吗？——当然可以，请坐吧。
考查情态动词。Could可以，能；May可以；can可以；should应该。“May/Could/Can I…?”表达“我可以……吗？”，其中“Could I…?”表示委婉语气，并非过去时态，在回答时应用情态动词can或may，因此ABD三项的回答都不正确。故选C。
10．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Why ________ you always ________ late for class?
A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你怎么总是上学迟到？
考查动词时态，由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作，表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪，应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you，be动词用are，故选B。
11．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。
考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。
12．（2020春·八年级课时练习）It is _______ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight (手电筒) with you.
A．getting B．get C．starting D．start
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面天黑了。你最好带个手电筒。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。get变得；start开始。根据“It is … dark outside”可知，外面的天色正在变暗，排除C和D选项。用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在渐变的过程，选A。
13．（2021秋·八年级课时练习）It is terrible! It’s raining so _______ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。
14．（2022·全国·八年级）—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗？——对不起，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词的用法。could能够；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“…you please tell me something about the life in Canada?”可知，问句是表请求的，could语气比can更委婉，Could you please…?表示“请问你可以做……吗？”。再根据“I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.”可知，此处要进行否定回答，could引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。故选C。
15．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Hi, Jack! How's it going?
— ______. We are having a good time in the water park.
A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．It's boring D．It's a good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！最近怎么样啊？——相当好。我们在水上公园玩得非常开心。考查情景交际。Terrible.太糟糕了；Pretty good.相当好；It’s boring.非常无聊；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。句中“How’s it going”是询问对方最近过得怎样，D选项不符合语境；根据句中“We are having a good time…”可知，Jack非常开心，故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年级期中）
Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our way — thanks to meteorologists (气象学家). Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer or radio to ____16____.
For some, a(n) ____17____ in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA．She says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather ____18____ the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q& A discussion at the event(晕轮) appears. One expert answered her question. “I was very ____19____ to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.
Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also ____20____ speaking on air. As a member of her school’s broadcast club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs. “I love being on TV, “ she said.
On September 3, 2014, Samantha ____21____ her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USA．Before her ____22____, she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., a typical ____23____ for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice ____24____.
What’s her ____25____ for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what you’re doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”
16．A．see B．find out C．find D．read
17．A．interest B．ability C．thought D．decision
18．A．through B．by C．in D．with
19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous
20．A．remembers B．minds C．feels like D．practices
21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched
22．A．arrival B．stay C．appearance D．action
23．A．afternoon B．evening C．night D．morning
24．A．watching B．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking
25．A．questions B．suggestions C．plan D．advice
【答案】
16．B    17．A    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．C    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．D
【导语】
文章讲述了人们了解天气的变化主要有三种途径：通过看电视，电脑或收听收音机来获取信息。而这一切，还要感谢气象专家的辛勤付出。萨曼莎，一个来自美国的10岁女孩，对天气非常感兴趣，她是参加2015美国气象学会（AMS）年度会议最小的孩子，现在她是学校广播俱乐部的一名成员，她说她喜欢上电视。
【详解】
16．句意：每天，人们都会通过电视、电脑或收音机来了解情况。
see看见；find out找出、查明、发现；find找到、发现，强调寻找的结果；read阅读；根据“Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold?”可知，人们通过看电视电脑或收音机来查明天气情况，故选B。
17．句意：对一些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了。
interest兴趣；ability能力；thought想法；decision决心；根据“ It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA. She says she loves watching the weather.”可知，对有些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了，故选A。
18．句意：每个星期，萨曼莎都通过互联网学习天气背后的科学。
through通过，是指通过某种途径；by被、通过，一般指通过的方式、方法、手段；in在……里面；with用、和……一起；根据“the Internet”可知，萨曼莎通过互联网研究天气背后的科学，表示途径用through，故选A。
19．句意：我很兴奋能参加这次会议！
unhappy不快乐的；excited兴奋的、激动的；glad高兴的；generous慷慨的；根据“she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting.”可知，她是参加美国气象学会2015年年会的最年轻的孩子，而且专家还回答了她的问题，由此可知她应该是感到激动和兴奋的，故选B。
20．句意：萨曼莎不仅研究天气背后的数字，还练习广播讲话。
remembers记得；minds介意；feels like想要；practices练习；根据“ ...speaking on air”“As a member of her school’s broadcast club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs.”可知，此处指他还练习广播，故选D。
21．句意：2014年9月3日，萨曼莎在美国凤凰城的NBC第12频道制作了她的第一个电视节目。
gave给；got得到；made制作；watched观看；根据“her first TV show on NBC Channel 12”可知，此处应是“制作电视节目”，所以应用make，其过去式为made，故选C。
22．句意：在她露面之前，她早上4点醒来，5点半到达电视台。
arrival到达；stay停留； appearance出现、露面；action行动；根据“On September 3, 2014, Samantha...her first TV show on NBC Channel 12”以及“she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指的是“在她露面之前”，故选C。
23．句意：对于许多气象学家来说，这是一个典型的早晨。
afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；morning早晨、上午；根据“she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m.”可知，这是一个典型的“早晨”，故选D。
24．句意：她未来的计划很简单：在学校好好学习，练习广播。
watching观看；broadcasting广播；studying学习；speaking演讲；根据“but she also...speaking on air. As a member of her school’s broadcast club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs.”可知，她的计划应该是在学校除了学习，还要练习广播，故选B。
25．句意：对于其他有兴趣成为气象学家的孩子，她有什么建议？
questions问题； suggestions建议；plan计划；advice建议；根据“Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what you’re doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”可知，这应是她给其他孩子的建议，故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年级统考期末）
What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.

When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore（海岸）. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when they see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.

When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.

When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.

People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.

26． When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______.
A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore
27．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______.
A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy
28．If _______, it will be rainy.
A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs make big noise D．all of the above
29．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese?
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
30．These passages are mainly about _______.
A．different kinds of the weather B．how to watch the animals
C．some smart animals D．some animals can tell the weather
【答案】
26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“But when they see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟将在天空中高飞。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知，当看到蚂蚁搬家时，天气会下雨。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When the weather is not good, sea birds…They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，天可能会下雨。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选D。
(二)（2023春·八年级单元测试）
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
31．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden
32．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
33．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
34．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the door
C．into the back room D．out of the open window
35．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree
【答案】
31．B    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。
【详解】
31．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。
(三)（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级统考期中）
The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.
At present, the police are looking for two children, Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats. The police said the two are good friends.
A truck driver was in hospital tonight after his truck crashed through the wall of a house in a village. It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破坏）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. The police thought the driver fell asleep while driving.
A new report said that English children aren’t very good at math. Out of 38 countries in the study, the UK is only in 20th place. But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.
And finally, tomorrow’s weather. Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What did Mary and Ann do before they went missing?
A．They took a lesson. B．They watched a show.
C．They went to the toilet. D．They drove around the city.
37．Where were John and Amy Basset when the truck crashed into their house?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom.
C．In the living room. D．In the dining room.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about American children?
A．They are very good at math and science.
B．They are better at science than at math.
C．They are worse at math than English children.
D．They are better at science than English children.
39．Which season is it when the news comes out?
A．It’s spring. B．It’s summer. C．It’s autumn. D．It’s winter.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Car accidents. B．The weather report.
C．Some latest news. D．Some good shows.
【答案】
36．B    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几则新闻的大概内容。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats.”可知，她们在迷路之前在看戏剧，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破坏）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time”可知，卡车撞进John and Amy Basset家的时候他们在厨房，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.”可知，美国的学生科学比数学好，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.”可知，天气预报播报的是冬季的天气情况，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一些新闻的情况，故选C。
(四)（2023春·九年级课时练习）
Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.
People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.
41．Why does sunlight make us feel happy?
A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.
B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”.
C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.
D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy.
42．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway?
A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer.
C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot.
43．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage?
A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days.
C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People often feel sad when it’s cloudy.
B．The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.
C．How we feel is decided by few things. D．We can also change the weather.
45．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings
C．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings
【答案】
41．C    42．A    43．D    44．A    45．B
【导语】
本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special ‘sunrooms’ are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天又黑又长，且阳光又很少，所以很多在那儿的人经常感到很悲伤，由此可推，阳光少应是属于多云天气（阳光少），而多云天气会让人们感到悲伤。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。
四、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·湖南衡阳·七年级期末）
I like rainy days. ____46____
I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____47____
I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain. ____48____
____49____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy. ____50____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things.
Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.
A．I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
B．That is one of the best things in my daily life.
C．It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.
D．When it rains, the air will become warm.
E．Here are some of the reasons（理由）.
F．I like the sound（声音）of rain when it hits things.
【答案】
46．E    47．A    48．C    49．F    50．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。
【详解】
46．根据“I like rainy days”以及下文描述可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨有一些理由，选项E“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains”可知此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，选项A“我喜欢打开窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain”可知此处内容和下雨时的空中的气味有关，选项C“这是一种干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down”可知本段内容和雨声有关，选项F“我喜欢雨打到东西时的声音”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy”可知下雨给了我懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评价，选项B“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合语境。故选B。
五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In England, people often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? ____51____ the weather in England often changes quickly.
Spring can ____52____ rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny ____53____. Summer is the ____54____ time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have ____55____ walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. You can ____56____ some photos of autumn trees on the streets. ____57____ winter, it gets colder. There is also very ____58____ wind in this season. So don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with ____59____ when going out. January and February are the coldest months of the year. Then the warmest days are ____60____ in July and August. The difference in temperature (气温) between winter and summer is not so great in England.
【答案】
51．Because    52．be    53．days    54．best    55．a    56．take    57．In    58．strong    59．you    60．usually##often
【导语】
这篇说明文介绍了英国的一年四季，指出其天气变化快的特点。
【详解】
51．句意：因为英国的天气经常变化很快。根据“Why?”可知，这里是解释原因，用because引导。故填Because。
52．句意：春天时而下雨，时而刮风。“rainy or windy”是形容词，在句中作表语，所以空处用be动词，情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故填be。
53．句意：但是天气正在变暖，你可以期待更多的晴天。空处应填名词作宾语。根据“ the weather is getting warmer”可知，此处指“晴天”，用sunny days表示。故填days。
54．句意：夏天是游客去海滩或其他景点的最佳时间。根据“for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice.”结合常识可知，此处指“去海滩或其他景点的最好时间”，best“最好的”。故填best。
55．句意：人们经常出去散步或游泳。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
56．句意：你可以在街上拍一些秋天的树的照片。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take。
57．句意：冬天天气变冷了。winter表示季节，其前需用时间介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
58．句意：这个季节也有很强/大的风。空处修饰名词wind，需用形容词，根据“winter”结合常识可知，此处指“大风”或“风很大”，用strong修饰。故填strong。
59．句意：所以出门的时候别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣。此处是提建议的祈使句，主语通常是you，所以此处是建议“你带上一件暖和的毛衣”。故填you。
60．句意：最热的日子通常是在7月和8月。空处不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合常识可知，最热的日子通常是在7月和8月，usually“通常”或often“常常”均符合语境。故填usually/often。
六、书信作文(共15分)（2021·江苏徐州·八年级期末）
你是李华，是徐州某地区八年级的学生。你的外国朋友Jane计划来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件，询问你家乡冬天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。
请你根据自己所在地区的实际情况，给她回一封邮件。
注意：       
1．词数80左右。可适当发挥。
2．邮件已给出的部分(见答题卡)，不计入总词数。
3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Jane:
I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holidays and stay for three days.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【答案】One possible version.       
Dear Jane:
I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holidays and stay for three days. The winter in my hometown is always dry and cold. It doesn’t snow often. But I hope there’s snow because it is so beautiful to see everything covered in white snow. During the first day of your stay here. I can show you around Yunlong Hill and Yunlong Lake. They are very beautiful.
For the next day we can go to Xuzhou Museum. You are interested in history. So I’m sure you’ll love it. If there is time, we can have a bus tour around Xuzhou. For the third day .Please come to my home and I will make some delicious Xuzhou local dishes. Yummy!
   I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【详解】
题目解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求介绍家乡冬天的天气，以及安排三天的活动。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。
写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。开头已给出，可以直接介绍冬季的天气，然后紧接着介绍三天的安排。