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2022-2023学年重庆一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆一中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.--- What d yu want t be when yu grw up，Ted？
--- I'm interested in space.S I want t be_________ astrnaut like Yang Liwei.（ ）
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2.I dn't knw why we can't have ur English class utside in ________ fine day.
A. such aB. s aC. sD. such
3.My teacher is_________ with me because my laziness made me fall behind my classmates.（ ）
A. afraidB. wrriedC. angryD. careful
4.It is necessary fr China and the US t have sme _________ abut the trade prblems.
A. infrmatinB. invitatinsC. discussinsD. decisins
5.I have tw best friends，and_________ f us g t the cncert every week tgether.（ ）
A. n neB. nt everyneC. bthD. all
6.I'm sure half ur class ________ t study in a gd high schl．（ ）
A. is gingB. are gingC. gesD. g
7.When yu stay with yur families，______ yur smart phne and enjy talking with them.（ ）
A. turning ffB. turn ffC. turning nD. turn n
8.I wnder if he __________ jeans t the party tnight．If he ________，the teacher wn't let him in．（ ）
A. wears； desB. will wear； d
C. will wear； desD. wears； d
9.--- Dn't__________ t late because yu may feel tired in class.
--- OK，mm.（ ）
A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. pick up
10.--- D yu think everything will be free in the future？
--- I'm nt sure.We never knw_________ .（ ）
A. hw will the future beB. hw the future will be like
C. what the future will happenD. what will happen in the future
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Laura did nt have any friends and she ften felt sad.All the girls in her class were in pairs with a best friend r in grups，and she always felt left ut.She wanted t seesaw（跷跷板），(11) that is smething yu need t d with a friend. (12)， she expected t play n the swing but there is n ne t push（推） her t get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Mills，walking up and put her arm arund Laura， "What's the matter，Laura？Why dn't yu play with(13) children？" She asked kindly.
Laura answered， "Everyne has a friend except（除了） me." Mrs.Mills smiled and said， "Laura，the way t get a friend is(14) a friend." Laura asked， "(15) d I d that？"
Mrs.Mills answered， "Please lk arund the playgrund.Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play." Laura said she wuld think abut it，but she was afraid that thers wuld (16) .She wasn't(17) if she culd d it.
(18) ne ，Laura was taking a walk by herself n the playgrund.T her surprise，she fund there was a dark-haired girl(19) alne（独自） n the swing.She walked t the girl. "Hi!My name is Laura.D yu want t play with me？" "Okay." The girl said shyly.As they tk turns pushing each ther n the(20)， Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling.Her family had just mved frm Japan and she als needed a friend.
"Want t seesaw？" Laura asked.Ling said yes with a smile.They played s happily.
Laura finally had a friend!
11.A. andB. sC. butD. because
12.A. AlsB. ThughC. HweverD. Finally
13.A. antherB. therC. thersD. any ther
14.A. lseB. t lseC. beD. t be
15.A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Hw
16.A. acceptB. inviteC. replyD. refuse
17.A. sureB. ableC. readyD. pssible
18.A. FrB. DuringC. FrmD. On
19.A. sitB. satC. sitsD. sitting
20.A. farmB. swingC. bikeD. phne
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Lily．What are yu ging t d this weekend？
B：I'm ging t stay at hme and ck sme fd fr my mther．
A：Sunds great!What will yu ck？
B：I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it． (1)
A：Sure． (2)
B：What's next？
A：Stir（搅拌） the eggs，fry（煎） them and put them in a bwl．Then，put the tmat in a pt and add sme water．
B： (3)
A：Yes，it's easy．Next，put the ndles in the pt．
B：Hw lng des it take？
A： (4) Remember t add sme salt．Finally，yu can mix the ndles with the eggs in a bwl．
B： (5) My mm will be happy．
A：I think s．
A．Ww，it must be delicius．
B．Abut 5minutes．
C．I have n idea．
D．Can yu help me？
E．Hw d yu like it？
F．First，buy sme ndles，tw eggs and a tmat．
G．Sunds easy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共35分。
A
22.Yu can't bring yur ______ t the table befre dinner.
A. fdB. drinksC. dgD. phne
23.Accrding t the passage if yu want t talk during dinner，yu shuld ______ .
A. finish the fd in yur muth first
B. say "please"
C. start talking when everyne else des
D. talk t the hst
24.After dinner，it's plite t say thanks t the ______ .
A. guestB. hstC. friendD. cleaner
B
During the Western Jin Dynasty（西晋），there was a man named Zhu Chu.He was very strng – strnger than any ther man in the village.
Peple were scared f him because he ften bullied（欺负） villagers.At that time，a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster（深水怪兽） lived near the village.They ften made truble.Peple called them，alng with Zhu，the "three evils" （三害）.
One day，sme villagers asked Zhu t help them kill the tiger and the mnster.Zhu killed them after three days f fighting.The villagers thught he was dead，t.S they celebrated his death.When Zhu finally came back，seeing this，he realized hw much peple hated him and decided t change.
He visited a famus persn named Lu Yun.Lu tld him， " .Just d what yu think is right."
Frm then n，Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying thers.Later he became a great sldier and died saving his cuntry.
In fact，it's nt easy fr us t see ur wn mistakes.It was gd that Zhu was able t lk at himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes.But it's never t late t crrect（改正） them.We just need sme curage and effrts.
25.Accrding t the passage， ______ was NOT ne f the "three evils".
A. Zhu ChuB. Lu YunC. the mnsterD. the tiger
26.The villagers were ______ when they thught Zhu Chu was dead.
A. happyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. 朝如青丝暮成雪B. 朝闻道，夕死可矣
C. 古人贵朝闻夕改D. 晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归
28.The stry tells us that ______ .
A. a strng man shuld die saving his cuntry
B. it's never t late t crrect ur mistakes
C. a gd beginning makes a gd ending
D. yu shuld believe in yurself and then yu can make it
C
In Lagard，peple built a special cllege fr inventrs （发明家）！There were hundreds f rms，and there was an inventr wrking hard in each ne.
In the first rm I met a man wh had a wnderful plan fr getting the sunlight ut f cucumbers（黄瓜） and then keeping it in a bttle （瓶子）.When it was cld weather，peple culd pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut t keep warm.
Oh，in the next rm，a man was using a machine t write really wnderful bks by putting wrds tgether in different rders.He expected t have just ne bk that can be useful enugh fr culture and science study.What a clever inventin it is!
There were s many inventrs that I culdn't describe them all，but__________.He tried starting t build the huse with the rfs（屋顶）.He said bees and spiders，the smartest animals，built their huses in this way.
One inventr made special ckies fr students.Bys and girls learned things by eating the ckies（饼干） with their lessns n them!T let the ckies wrk their magic，hwever，the students culdn't eat anything befre having the ckies.And after having them，students culd nly have bread and water fr the fllwing three days.Students either felt uncmfrtable r hungry.That really wrried me.I wnder if it was necessary t have such ckies.
There were hundreds f mre inventrs in the cllege，but I decided t make my way hme.
29.When the weather was ______ ，peple wuld pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut.
A. cldB. warmC. clD. ht
30.Which sentence can we put t ______ in paragraph 4？
A. all these inventrs are interesting and wnderful nly
B. there was ne man I had t talk abut
C. sme f them were really creative
D. I dn't like each f them
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Peple built special cllege fr inventrs in Lagard.
B. An inventr gt sunlight ut f cucumbers.
C. Smene invented a machine that culd read bks.
D. An inventr tried building the huse by learning frm spiders and bees.
32.Accrding t paragraph 5，we can knw that the writer ______ the special ckies.
A. lvesB. desn't mindC. isn't sure fD. can't stand
D
A park in Hangzhu tld CCTV the reasn why they wanted t change the way t enter the park. "Facial recgnitin（面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen."
Hwever，sme peple are wrried that facial recgnitin can bring safety prblems.Accrding t China Daily，many peple feel uncmfrtable using facial recgnitin.
They wrry that their infrmatin culd be stlen（被偷）.
A face-swapping（换脸） app called Za allwed users t imitate（模仿） famus peple thrugh the use f facial recgnitin.Users wrried that the app was cllecting persnal infrmatin t much.
Smetimes peple can refuse t use sme apps if they dn't want t put their persnal infrmatin in danger，but smetimes peple dn't have a chice.
Zha Zhanling，a teacher at China University f Plitical Science and Law，said it's easy t understand peple's grwing wrries ver facial recgnitin.Once infrmatin is stlen，it's hard t stp it.
"There is n law in China t regulate（管控） the use and cllectin f facial infrmatin，" Zha said，adding that cmpanies and lcal gvernments shuld be careful t stp the ver use f technlgy.
33.The park wanted t change the way t enter the park because ______ .
A. facial recgnitin is faster
B. fingerprint recgnitin is faster
C. peple feel uncmfrtable
D. peple wrry abut their safety
34.The writer starts the passage by ______ .
A. shwing a pictureB. listing numbers
C. giving an exampleD. telling stries
35.Zha Zhanling is mentined t ______ .
A. explain why sme users want t imitate famus peple
B. explain why users have the wrry ver facial recgnitin
C. give users a way t steal persnal infrmatin thrugh apps
D. give cmpanies a way t stp the ver use f technlgy （4）We may read this article in the clumn（栏目） f ______ in a magazine. A.histry B.educatin C.travel D.technlgy
E
D yu find when lining up （排队） at the supermarket，ther lines always seem t be mving faster than yurs？Nw a reprt by The New Yrk Times lks int the math and psychlgy （心理学） f lining up．It als gives ways n picking the fastest line，either in a supermarket，a bank r anywhere else．
Pick smene with a full basket
US mathematician （数学家） Dan Meyer believes that a basket full f items （物品） desn't tell the whle stry．"Every persn needs 41 secnds t say hell，pay，say gdbye and leave，"he said．Each item in the basket nly takes 3 secnds．
This means if there are ten peple in frnt f yu，each with 1item in their baskets，the waiting time will be 440 secnds．But if there is nly ne persn in frnt f yu，with 50 items in the basket，the waiting time will be 191 secnds．Yu d the math．
Study the custmers
It's imprtant t knw wh the custmers are．Fr example，if they are elder peple，they might mve slwer．At the same time，the items in their baskets are als imprtant．Fr example，fur bttles f the same milk will g faster than fur different items．
G left
Accrding t US science writer Rbert Samuel，abut 90 percent f peple are right-handed．That means they will naturally chse lines n the right．S standing n the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line．
36.If there are 5 peple in frnt f yu，each with 10 items in their baskets，it will take yu ______ ．
A. 355 secndsB. 205 secndsC. 150 secndsD. 410 secnds
37.Frm the passage， ______ may mve faster．
a．a line with three elder peple．
b．a line with three yung peple．
c．basket with the same items．
d．a basket with different items．
A. acB. bcC. adD. bd
38.Rbert Samuel thinks ______ is a better chance f finding a faster line．
A. picking smene with a full basket
B. studying the custmers
C. picking lines n the left
D. studying the items custmers bught
39.The best title f this article may be ______ ．
A. Math in everyday life
B. Advice n picking the fastest line
C. Custmers lining up
D. The imprtance f picking the fastest line．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
40.I went t visit my grandfather in a small twn near Lndn.On a cld mrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp.When we enjyed ur cffee，a tall man with a pair f glasses came in and sat dwn near us.He called the waiter and rdered， "Tw cups f cffee，and ne f them there n the wall." We saw that he drank ne cup f cffee but he paid fr tw.After he left，the waiter quickly put a piece f paper n the wall saying "A cup f cffee".While we were still there，tw ther wmen had tw cups f cffee but paid fr three.Again，the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was cmmn at this place.Hwever，it was smething strange fr us.
Abut 30 minutes later，an ld man came in.The way this man dressed didn't match the style f this cffee shp.He lked thin and pr.When he sat dwn，he lked at the wall and said， "One cup f cffee frm that wall." The waiter served cffee t this man，shwing him the same respect （尊重） as the ther custmers.The man had his cffee and left withut paying.The waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the dustbin.
After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted.He didn't have t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee.Withut asking r knwing wh was giving him this cup f cffee，he nly lked at the wall，rdered，enjyed cffee and left.It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.
(1) Did the ld man pay fr his cffee？ ______
(2) When did Peter and I enjy the cffee in the cffee shp？ ______
(3) Why did peple put anther cup f cffee n the wall in this cffee shp？ ______
(4) If yu are in the cffee shp，will yu buy anther cup f cffee fr the pr yu dn't knw？Why r why nt？ ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
41.Smart phnes are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur life.There are many useful apps n smart phnes，and ne f (1) is WeChat.It first (2) in January，2011 and later became ne f the mst ppular apps.The fllwing are the basic uses f WeChat：
Messaging
Yu can nt nly send text （文字） messages t yur friends，but als vice messages，vides，pictures and s n.If yur friends live in (3) city and yu can't meet each ther，yu can make a vide call（视频） n WeChat.
Mments
In WeChat Mments，yu can see yur friend's pictures，read articles，and listen t music.Yu can (4) share yur wn mments n WeChat.It's a gd way t let yur WeChat friends knw what is (5) t yu.If they like yur mments，they can give yu a "like"r leave a message fr yu.
WeChatPay
WeChat Pay is changing peple's ways f life.In many cities，yu dn't need t take mney with yu when yu g ut.That's (6) it's getting mre and mre cnvenient （方便的） t pay nline with WeChat.In Chinese traditin，Hngba is a red paper bag with lucky mney in it.It is a (7) f gd luck and best wishes.Nwadays，when peple say Hngba，they usually think f the Hngba n WeChat Pay，nt the traditinal Hngba.
In mst cities in China，peple can hardly live (8) WeChat because its service can cver almst everything in peple's everyday life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。
42.We need ne cup f yghurt. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yghurt d yu need？
八、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共9分。
43.It's best ______（nt hang） ut with friends t late.
44.One f his favrite ______ (hbby) is swimming.
45.Nick says the earth will be mre plluted in the future， but many peple______（ agree）．
46.He gt up late this mrning, but he still ______ (catch) the early bus.
47.Mr． Smith lks______（ sad） than yesterday because smething wrse happened t him．
48.______（imprve） his English，he gt up very early t practice speaking.
49.Helen didn't accept the ______（invite） fr the dinner because she had the flu.
50.Next mnth，Ben and his parents ______（travel） t Beijing and visit the Great Wall.
51.When parents are away frm hme, the children have t take care f ________(they).
九、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
52.My sister has t get up early t catch the schl bus. （变否定句）
My sister ____________ t get early t catch the schl bus.
53.If he desn't have a gd habit，he wn't live healthily. （同义句转换）
He wn't live healthily ______he ______ a gd habit.
十、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
54.我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I lk frward t ____________ yu.
十一、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
55.迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业．（翻译句子）
Michael______ have dinner______he finished his hmewrk last night．
十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假如你是李明，春节（Spring Festival）即将来临，你们家准备举办一场新春派对。请你写信邀请因为疫情
（COVID-19）滞留重庆不能回家的外国朋友 Sarah 来你家一起庆贺佳节。写作要求：
（1）词数：80-120 词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：
（1）发出派对邀请（时间，地点…）
（2）介绍新春派对活动
（3）……
Dear Sarah，
Hw are yu these days？_________
Yurs，
Li Ming
十三、其他：本大题共1小题，共1分。
57.Mark walked int the restaurant and rdered fd withut ______（ lk） at the menu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且astrnaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：A。
——你长大后想做什么，泰德？
——我对太空感兴趣。所以我想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道为什么我们不能在如此好的天气去外面上英语课。s和such都表示如此，区别在于s是副词，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，such是形容词，常用来修饰名词。根据题干可知day是名词，且是可数名词单数，则应用such a。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的老师很担心我，因为我的懒惰使我落后于我的同学。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.生气的；D.小心的；根据because my laziness made me fall behind my classsmates.（因为我的懒惰使我落后于我的同学）可知，老师是担心我。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于中国和美国来说讨论贸易问题是有必要的。A.信息；B.邀请函；邀约；C.讨论；D.决定。结合句意，故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】n ne"没人"；nt everyne"不是每个人"；bth"两者都"；all"三者或三者以上都"。根据I have tw best friends（我有两个最好的朋友）可知，这里加上我为三个人，以及tgether可知，我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。
故选：D。
我有两个最好的朋友，我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信我们班一半的学生都会去一所好的高中学习．考查一般将来时态，be+ging t d，也可以用 will+d，都可以表示一般将来时，同时本句的主语是一半的学生，应为复数形式，故应用 are ging t，故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】turn ff关掉；turn n打开；结合题干内容"When yu stay with yur families"（当你和你的家人待在一起时）可知，应关掉手机，排除CD项；分析题干可知空处应填入祈使句，要用动词原形。
故选：B。
当你和你的家人待在一起时，关掉你的智能手机，享受和他们一起谈话。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态辨析和主从复合句．句意：我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会．如果他穿了，老师不让会他进来的．第一空if引导宾语从句，由tnight可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；第二空if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语he用助动词des．
故选：C．
我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会．如果他穿了，老师不让会他进来的．
熟悉主从复合句的用法，正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】wake up醒来，唤醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；pick up拾起，捡起，接电话。根据后文"because yu may feel tired in class"（因为你可能在课堂上感到累），可知是晚上熬夜的原因导致课堂上可能困或累，因此妈妈建议不要熬夜太晚。
故选：C。
——不要熬夜太晚，因为你可能在课堂上感到累。
——好的，妈妈。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句使用陈述语序的原则，排除A项；再结合be like可知，B项表达有误；C项中what为连词，且在从句中作主语，the future不能放在谓语动词的前面，因此C项表达错误；因此选D项。
故选：D。
--你认为将来一切都是免费的吗？
--我不确定。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
本题考查宾语从句的语序，要注意分析题干，并结合宾语从句的规则认真分析答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.and和；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据She wanted t seesaw（跷跷板），（1）_____ that is smething yu need t d with a friend.（她想玩跷跷板，但是那是一个需要和朋友玩的东西。）可知，but符合语境。故答案为：C。
（2）副词辨析。A.Als也；B.Thugh尽管；C.Hwever然而；D.Finally最后。根据（2）_____ ，she expected t play n the swing but there is n ne t push（推） her t get her started.（她也期望在秋千上玩，但是没有人推她开始荡秋千。）可知，Als符合语境。故答案为：A。
（3）代词辨析。A.anther又一个；B.ther其他的；C.thers其他的；D.any ther如何其他的。根据空格后面的词语是复数名词children，可知，要用ther来填空。故答案为：B。
（4）动词形式辨析。A.lse失去，动词原形B.t lse动词不定式；C.be是，动词原形；D.t be动词不定式。根据the way t get a friend is（4）_____ a friend.（得到朋友的方法就是做朋友的方法。）可知，t be符合语境。故答案为：D。
（5）副词辨析。A.Wh谁；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.Hw如何。根据（5）_____ d I d that？（我如何做到那一点呢？）可知，Hw符合语境。故答案为：D。
（6）动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.invite邀请；C.reply回答；D.refuse拒绝。根据 she was afraid that thers wuld （6）_____ .（她害怕其他人会拒绝。）可知，refuse符合语境。故答案为：D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.sure肯定的；B.able能；C.ready准备好的；D.pssible可能的。根据She wasn't（7）_____ if she culd d it.（她不确定她是否那样做。）可知，sure符合语境。故答案为：A。
（8）介词辨析。A.Fr为；B.During在...期间；C.Frm来自；D.On在...上面。根据（8）_____ ne ，Laura was taking a walk by herself n the playgrund.（在上体育课的时候，她自己在操场上走。）可知，During符合语境。故答案为：B。
（9）动词形式辨析。A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sat过去式；C.sits动词的第三人称单数；D.sitting动名词/现在分词。根据she fund there was a dark-haired girl（9）_____ alne（独自） n the swing.（她发现一个黑头发的农活独自坐在秋千上。）可知，固定短语，发现...在做某事。故答案为：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.farm农场；B.swing秋千；C.bike自行车；D.phne电话。根据上文的n the swing，可知，在秋千上。故答案为：B。
本文主要介绍了Laura没有朋友，老师告诉她，得到朋友的方法就是去做朋友，她最后找到了朋友。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意语境的词，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】1．D．考查情景交际题，根据前面I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it．可知：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做．结合答语Sure．结合所给选项可知这里询问：你能帮我吗？故填： D．
2．F．考查语境理解题，根据上文I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it．Can yu help me？可知：我不会做西红柿鸡蛋面，寻求帮助．结合下文What's next？可知这里讲述做面的第一步．故填：F．
3．G．考查情景交际题，根据答语Yes，it's easy．结合所给选项可知：听起来很简单，故填：G．
4．B．考查情景交际题，根据上文Hw lng des it take？可知这里询问多长时间，故填：B．
5．A．考查语境理解题，根据后面 My mm will be happy．可知：我妈妈会很高兴的．结合所给选项可知：西红柿鸡蛋面一定很好吃．故选： A．
A：嗨，莉莉．这个周末你打算做什么？
B：我要呆在家里给我妈妈做饭．
A：听起来不错！你要做什么？
B：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做，你能帮我吗？
A：当然．首先，买些面条，两个鸡蛋和一个西红柿．
B：接下来呢？
A：把鸡蛋炒一下，放到碗里，然后把西红柿放进锅里，再加些水．
B：听起来很简单！
A：是的，很简单．接下来，把面条放进锅里．
B：要多长时间？
A：大约5分钟．记得加点盐．最后，你可以把面条和鸡蛋放在碗里拌匀．
B：哇，一定很好吃．我妈妈会很高兴的．
A：我想是的．
首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语．做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答．
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Dn't bring yur phne t the table.（不要把手机拿到桌子上。）可知，晚餐前你不能把手机拿到桌子上。故选D。
（2）根据N talking with yur muth full.（嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。）可知，根据短文，如果你想在吃饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。
（3）根据Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）（感谢主人提供的食物）可知，应该感谢主人提供的食物。故选B。
本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster living nearby.They ften caused truble fr the village.Peple called them，alng with Zhu，the "three evils"（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。他们经常给这个村子带来麻烦。人们把它们和周一起称为"三恶"。）可知"三恶"是指，Zhu Chu，吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The villagers thught he was dead，t.S they celebrated his death.（村民们认为他已经死了。他们庆祝了他的死。）可知，可知村民认为他的死了而高兴。故答案为：A。
（3）句意理解题。根据If ne realizes what is gd in the mrning，he can change his behavir（行为） in the evening.（如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变自己的行为。）可知，这句话的意思是朝闻夕改。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But it's never t late t crrect（改正） them.（但改正正它们永远都为时不晚。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们改正正错误永远都为时不晚。故答案为：B。
这篇文章讲述了Zhu Chu由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们要正确地对自己和别人的错误。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29~32.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When it was cld weather，peple culd pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut t keep warm.（当天冷的时候，人们可以打开瓶子让阳光出来，保持温暖。）可知，当天冷的时候，人们可以打开瓶子让阳光出来。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句He tried starting t build the huse with the rfs（屋顶）.（他试着用屋顶盖房子。）可知，有许多发明家，我不能一一描述，但是有一个人我必须要说一下。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据a man was using a machine t write really wnderful bks（一个人在使用机器来写确实很精彩的书）可知，有人发明了读书的机器是错误的。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Students either felt uncmfrtable r hungry.That really wrried me.（学生们或者感到不舒服，或者饥饿。那确实让我很担心。）可知，作者不能忍受这个特别的饼干。故答案为：D。
本文主要介绍了许多发明家的稀奇古怪的发明。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33~35.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Facial recgnitin（ 面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen.（面部识别可以帮助游客在两三秒内进入公园。指纹采集有时不起作用，尤其是当指纹受伤或手指太干无法识别时。）可知因为面部识别速度更快。故选A。
（2）文章结构题。根据A park in Hangzhu tld CCTV the reasn why they wanted t change the way t enter the park. "Facial recgnitin（ 面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen."（杭州的一家公园告诉央视，他们想改变进入公园的方式的原因。"面部识别可以帮助游客在两三秒内进入公园。指纹采集有时不起作用，尤其是当指纹受伤或手指太干无法识别时。"）可知是举例子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zha Zhanling，a teacher at China University f Plitical Science and Law，said it's easy t understand peple's grwing wrries ver facial recgnitin.Once infrmatin is stlen，it's hard t stp it. "There is n law in China t regulate（ 管 控 ） the use and cllectin f facial infrmatin，" Zha said，adding that cmpanies and lcal gvernments shuld be careful t stp the ver use f technlgy.（中国政法大学教师赵占玲表示，很容易理解人们对面部识别日益增长的担忧。一旦信息被盗，很难阻止。"中国没有法律来规范面部信息的使用和收集，"赵说，并补充说，公司和地方政府应该小心制止过度使用技术。）可知是解释为什么用户担心面部识别。故选B
（4）文章来源题。短文主要介绍了 FR 人脸识别。与技术有关。故选D。
短文主要介绍了 FR 人脸识别。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~39.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】58．A．细节理解题．根据美国数学家丹•梅尔的说法"Every persn needs 41 secnds t say hell， pay， say gdbye and leave，" he said． Each item in the basket nly takes 3 secnds．，可知面前有5个人，每个人的篮子里都有10样东西，那么你需要的时间是（41+10×3）×5=355秒，故选A．
59．B．推理判断题．a． a line with three elder peple．排队的是三个老人． b． a line with three yung peple．一行三个年轻人． c． a basket with the same items．一篮子同样的东西． d． a basket with different items．一篮子不同的物品．根据Fr example， if they are elder peple， they might mve slwer． At the same time， the items in their baskets are als imprtant． Fr example， fur bttles f the same milk will g faster than fur different items．老年人可能行动缓慢，同时（装）四瓶相同的牛奶比四种不同的东西走得快，可知三个年轻人一行的队伍和装有相同东西的篮子移动更快，故选 B．
60．C．细节理解题．A． picking smene with a full basket 拿着满满一篮子的人；B． studying the custmers研究客户；C． picking lines n the left选择左边的线；D． studying the items custmers bugh研究顾客购买的商品．根据S standing n the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line．，可知罗伯特•塞缪尔认为选择左边的路线是找到更快路线的更好的机会，故选C．
61．B．主旨大意题．A． Math in everyday life日常生活中的数学；B． Advice n picking the fastest line关于选择最快线路的建议；C． Custmers lining up客户排队；D． The imprtance f picking the fastest line选择最快路线的重要性．根据短文内容，介绍了顾客购物时的路线选择的方法，故选B．
本文作者从数学和心理学方面提供了在超市、银行或其他任何地方挑选最快队伍的方法建议．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
40.【答案】【小题1】N，he didn't．
【小题2】On a cld mrning．
【小题3】Because they want t help peple in need．
【小题4】Yes，I will.I want t help them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The man had his cffee and left withut paying．（那人喝了咖啡，没有付钱就走了。）可知，他没有付钱。故答案为：N，he didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据On a cldmrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp．（在一个寒冷的早晨，我的朋友彼得邀请我去一家著名的咖啡店。）可知，Peter和我在一个寒冷的早晨在咖啡店喝咖啡。故答案为：On a cld mrning。
（3）细节理解题。根据After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted．He didn't have t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee．（此后，我知道如果愿意的话，任何人都可以从那面墙获得一杯咖啡。他不必丢脸就可以免费喝杯咖啡。）可推知人们这样做是想帮助有需要的人。故答案为：Because they want t help peple in need。
（4）开放性题。根据It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.（这是一个非常美丽的东西，可能是我所见过的最美丽的墙。）可知，我会给穷苦人或不认识的人买一杯咖啡的。因为我想帮助他们。故答案为：Yes，I will.I want t help them。（答案合情合理即可）
本文主要介绍了一个咖啡店有一面墙，墙上有咖啡，任何人都可以从那面墙免费获得一杯咖啡。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】appeared
【小题3】anther
【小题4】als
【小题5】happening
【小题6】because
【小题7】symbl
【小题8】withut
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：智能手机上有很多有用的应用程序，微信就是其中之一。用them代指apps，ne f+名词复数，意为"之一"。故填them。
（2）考查动词。句意：它首次出现在2011年1月，后来成为最受欢迎的应用程序之一。根据 January可知，是指首次出现，用一般过去时。故填appeared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你的朋友住在另一个城市，你们不能见面，你可以在微信上进行视频通话。根据yu can't meet each ther（你们不能见面）可知，是住在另一个城市。故填anther。
（4）考查副词。句意：你也可以在微信上分享自己的朋友圈。根据share yur wn mments可知，是指也可以分享自己的朋友圈。故填als。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是一个让你的微信朋友知道你发生了什么事的好方法。sth.happen t sb.某事发生在某人身上，是固定搭配，空前is和happen（发生）构成现在进行时，其结构为is ding。故填happening。
（6）考查连词。句意：那是因为用微信在线支付越来越方便了。根据前句yu dn't need t take mney with yu when yu g ut.（你出去的时候不需要带钱。）以及以后句it's getting mre and mre cnvenient（方便的）t pay nline with WeChat.（用微信在线支付越来越方便。）可知，此处存在因果关系，表示"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查名词。句意：它象征着好运和美好的祝愿。a symbl 的象征，是固定搭配。故填symbl。
（8）考查介词。句意：在中国的大部分城市，人们几乎离不开微信，因为它的服务几乎涵盖了人们日常生活的方方面面。根据its service can cver almst everything in peple's everyday life（它的服务几乎涵盖了人们日常生活的方方面面）可知，人们几乎离不开微信。故填withut。
本文主要介绍了微信的用途。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
42.【答案】Hw
【解析】划线部分ne cup f 修饰不可数名词，表示数量，可知用疑问词hw much多少，原句是一般现在时，主语是yu,疑问词后跟助动词d.
故答案是Hw much
--我们需要一杯酸奶．
--你们需要多少酸奶？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
43.【答案】nt t hang
【解析】根据题干和所给词，可知句意为：最好不要和朋友一起玩得太晚。It's best nt t d sth"最好不要做某事"。
故答案为：nt t hang。
最好不要和朋友一起玩得太晚。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
44.【答案】hbbies
【解析】句意：他最喜欢的爱好之一就是游泳。ne f后跟可数名词复数，表示其中的一个，hbby兴趣爱好，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，故填hbbies。
45.【答案】disagree
【解析】agree"同意"动词，根据提示词but"但是"可知，许多人不同意Nick的观点，所以用disagree"不同意"动词，根据"says"，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语many peple"许多人"，所以谓语用动词原形disagree．
故答案为：disagree．
Nick说，未来地球将受到更多污染，但许多人不同意．
分析时态及主语单复数变法，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
46.【答案】caught
【解析】句意：今天早上他起床晚了，但他仍然赶上了早班车。根据He gt up late this mrning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
47.【答案】sadder
【解析】句意：史密斯先生看上去比昨天更伤心，因为他发生了更糟的事情。sad伤心，形容词，句中做系动词lk的表语，根据比较词than“比”可知，这里用sad的比较级形式sadder“更伤心的”。
48.【答案】T imprve
【解析】根据题干和所给词，可知句意为：为了提高英语水平，他很早就起床练习口语。故这里用imprve的不定式形式t imprve，这里为不定式表示目的状语，t位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：T imprve。
为了提高英语水平，他很早就起床练习口语。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】invitatin
【解析】invite邀请，动词。这里指"晚餐的邀请"，定冠词the后跟单数名词invitatin"邀请"。
故答案为：invitatin。
海伦没有接受晚餐邀请，因为她得了流感。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】will travel
【解析】travel旅行，是动词。根据句意和时间状语next mnth可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形。
故答案为：will travel。
下个月，本和他的父母将去北京旅行，参观长城。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们必须照顾自己。they人称代词主格，意为“他/她/它们”。结合语境可知，此处表示“父母不在家时，孩子们必须自己照顾他们自己”，宾语与主语指同一群人，故应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
52.【答案】desn't
【解析】分析题干，可知句中包含实义动词第三人称单数has，主语My sister为单数，在改为否定句时应借助助动词des，des和nt缩写为desn't，后跟动词原形have。
故答案为：desn't；have。
我姐姐不得不早起去赶校车。
我姐姐不必早起去赶校车。
本题考查否定句，应根据主语以及句中所包含的动词进行分析，再进行正确的转变。
53.【答案】unless
【解析】unless和if. . .nt是同义的，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Unless，has.
如果他没有好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。
除非他有好习惯，否则他就不会健康地生活。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
54.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据所给汉语句子和空白部分，可知考查动词短语"收到某人的来信"hear frm sb，lk frward t ding sth盼望或期待做某事，做介词t的宾语，因此hear用ing形式。
故填：hearing frm。
我盼望收到你的来信。
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
55.【答案】didn't
【解析】nt…until 直到……才，根据 last night可知用一般过去时，主句是否定，在have前加didn't．
故答案是didn't ，until
Michael didn't have dinner until he finished his hmewrk last night．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
56.【答案】Dear Sarah，
Hw are yu these days？February 5 is the Spring Festival, and it's nly ten days away. It's my hnr t invite yu and yur family t my huse t
celebrate it n Chinese New Year's Eve．
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival，which plays a very imprtant part in the Chinese fashin
culture．On New Year's Eve，n matter hw busy we are，we will get tgether with ur family and enjy a delicius
reunin dinner. On the first day f Chinese lunar calendar，we usually pay a new year visit t ur relatives and friends. Children are happy t get sme lucky mney. In additin, many flk activities are held t shw peple's happiness fr the festival. Our family is having a very special party．
I'm lking frward t yur cming．
Yurs，
Li Ming
【解析】①The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival，which plays a very imprtant part in the Chinese fashin culture.(春节是中国的传统节日，它在中国时尚文化中扮演着非常重要的角色。which引导定语从句)。
②Children are happy t get sme lucky mney.(孩子们得到压岁钱很高兴，使用不定式be happy t d sth.)。
57.【答案】lking
【解析】考查动名词作介词宾语。lk at动词短语，意为"看……"；withut介词，意为"无，不，没有"，其后的动词要用-ing形式。
故答案为：lking。
马克走进餐厅，没看菜单就点了菜。
做题时首先要从整体把握句意，之后找出关键的动词或动词短语，然后解题作答。Mind Yur
TableManners[礼仪）!
Table manners are different in different cuntries.
Hw t be gd guest？Here is smething fr each
ne f us，
Befre Dinner
1 Cme t the table with yur face and hands clean.
2 Stay seated and sit up straight.
3 Dn't bring yur phne t the table.，
DuringDinner
1 Start eating when everyne else des.
2 N talking with yur muth full.
3 Say "please" when yu ask peple t help yu with
smething.
After Dinner
1 Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）.
2 Help with cleaning the table.
1.--- What d yu want t be when yu grw up，Ted？
--- I'm interested in space.S I want t be_________ astrnaut like Yang Liwei.（ ）
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2.I dn't knw why we can't have ur English class utside in ________ fine day.
A. such aB. s aC. sD. such
3.My teacher is_________ with me because my laziness made me fall behind my classmates.（ ）
A. afraidB. wrriedC. angryD. careful
4.It is necessary fr China and the US t have sme _________ abut the trade prblems.
A. infrmatinB. invitatinsC. discussinsD. decisins
5.I have tw best friends，and_________ f us g t the cncert every week tgether.（ ）
A. n neB. nt everyneC. bthD. all
6.I'm sure half ur class ________ t study in a gd high schl．（ ）
A. is gingB. are gingC. gesD. g
7.When yu stay with yur families，______ yur smart phne and enjy talking with them.（ ）
A. turning ffB. turn ffC. turning nD. turn n
8.I wnder if he __________ jeans t the party tnight．If he ________，the teacher wn't let him in．（ ）
A. wears； desB. will wear； d
C. will wear； desD. wears； d
9.--- Dn't__________ t late because yu may feel tired in class.
--- OK，mm.（ ）
A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. pick up
10.--- D yu think everything will be free in the future？
--- I'm nt sure.We never knw_________ .（ ）
A. hw will the future beB. hw the future will be like
C. what the future will happenD. what will happen in the future
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Laura did nt have any friends and she ften felt sad.All the girls in her class were in pairs with a best friend r in grups，and she always felt left ut.She wanted t seesaw（跷跷板），(11) that is smething yu need t d with a friend. (12)， she expected t play n the swing but there is n ne t push（推） her t get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Mills，walking up and put her arm arund Laura， "What's the matter，Laura？Why dn't yu play with(13) children？" She asked kindly.
Laura answered， "Everyne has a friend except（除了） me." Mrs.Mills smiled and said， "Laura，the way t get a friend is(14) a friend." Laura asked， "(15) d I d that？"
Mrs.Mills answered， "Please lk arund the playgrund.Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play." Laura said she wuld think abut it，but she was afraid that thers wuld (16) .She wasn't(17) if she culd d it.
(18) ne ，Laura was taking a walk by herself n the playgrund.T her surprise，she fund there was a dark-haired girl(19) alne（独自） n the swing.She walked t the girl. "Hi!My name is Laura.D yu want t play with me？" "Okay." The girl said shyly.As they tk turns pushing each ther n the(20)， Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling.Her family had just mved frm Japan and she als needed a friend.
"Want t seesaw？" Laura asked.Ling said yes with a smile.They played s happily.
Laura finally had a friend!
11.A. andB. sC. butD. because
12.A. AlsB. ThughC. HweverD. Finally
13.A. antherB. therC. thersD. any ther
14.A. lseB. t lseC. beD. t be
15.A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Hw
16.A. acceptB. inviteC. replyD. refuse
17.A. sureB. ableC. readyD. pssible
18.A. FrB. DuringC. FrmD. On
19.A. sitB. satC. sitsD. sitting
20.A. farmB. swingC. bikeD. phne
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Lily．What are yu ging t d this weekend？
B：I'm ging t stay at hme and ck sme fd fr my mther．
A：Sunds great!What will yu ck？
B：I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it． (1)
A：Sure． (2)
B：What's next？
A：Stir（搅拌） the eggs，fry（煎） them and put them in a bwl．Then，put the tmat in a pt and add sme water．
B： (3)
A：Yes，it's easy．Next，put the ndles in the pt．
B：Hw lng des it take？
A： (4) Remember t add sme salt．Finally，yu can mix the ndles with the eggs in a bwl．
B： (5) My mm will be happy．
A：I think s．
A．Ww，it must be delicius．
B．Abut 5minutes．
C．I have n idea．
D．Can yu help me？
E．Hw d yu like it？
F．First，buy sme ndles，tw eggs and a tmat．
G．Sunds easy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共35分。
A
22.Yu can't bring yur ______ t the table befre dinner.
A. fdB. drinksC. dgD. phne
23.Accrding t the passage if yu want t talk during dinner，yu shuld ______ .
A. finish the fd in yur muth first
B. say "please"
C. start talking when everyne else des
D. talk t the hst
24.After dinner，it's plite t say thanks t the ______ .
A. guestB. hstC. friendD. cleaner
B
During the Western Jin Dynasty（西晋），there was a man named Zhu Chu.He was very strng – strnger than any ther man in the village.
Peple were scared f him because he ften bullied（欺负） villagers.At that time，a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster（深水怪兽） lived near the village.They ften made truble.Peple called them，alng with Zhu，the "three evils" （三害）.
One day，sme villagers asked Zhu t help them kill the tiger and the mnster.Zhu killed them after three days f fighting.The villagers thught he was dead，t.S they celebrated his death.When Zhu finally came back，seeing this，he realized hw much peple hated him and decided t change.
He visited a famus persn named Lu Yun.Lu tld him， " .Just d what yu think is right."
Frm then n，Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying thers.Later he became a great sldier and died saving his cuntry.
In fact，it's nt easy fr us t see ur wn mistakes.It was gd that Zhu was able t lk at himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes.But it's never t late t crrect（改正） them.We just need sme curage and effrts.
25.Accrding t the passage， ______ was NOT ne f the "three evils".
A. Zhu ChuB. Lu YunC. the mnsterD. the tiger
26.The villagers were ______ when they thught Zhu Chu was dead.
A. happyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. 朝如青丝暮成雪B. 朝闻道，夕死可矣
C. 古人贵朝闻夕改D. 晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归
28.The stry tells us that ______ .
A. a strng man shuld die saving his cuntry
B. it's never t late t crrect ur mistakes
C. a gd beginning makes a gd ending
D. yu shuld believe in yurself and then yu can make it
C
In Lagard，peple built a special cllege fr inventrs （发明家）！There were hundreds f rms，and there was an inventr wrking hard in each ne.
In the first rm I met a man wh had a wnderful plan fr getting the sunlight ut f cucumbers（黄瓜） and then keeping it in a bttle （瓶子）.When it was cld weather，peple culd pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut t keep warm.
Oh，in the next rm，a man was using a machine t write really wnderful bks by putting wrds tgether in different rders.He expected t have just ne bk that can be useful enugh fr culture and science study.What a clever inventin it is!
There were s many inventrs that I culdn't describe them all，but__________.He tried starting t build the huse with the rfs（屋顶）.He said bees and spiders，the smartest animals，built their huses in this way.
One inventr made special ckies fr students.Bys and girls learned things by eating the ckies（饼干） with their lessns n them!T let the ckies wrk their magic，hwever，the students culdn't eat anything befre having the ckies.And after having them，students culd nly have bread and water fr the fllwing three days.Students either felt uncmfrtable r hungry.That really wrried me.I wnder if it was necessary t have such ckies.
There were hundreds f mre inventrs in the cllege，but I decided t make my way hme.
29.When the weather was ______ ，peple wuld pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut.
A. cldB. warmC. clD. ht
30.Which sentence can we put t ______ in paragraph 4？
A. all these inventrs are interesting and wnderful nly
B. there was ne man I had t talk abut
C. sme f them were really creative
D. I dn't like each f them
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Peple built special cllege fr inventrs in Lagard.
B. An inventr gt sunlight ut f cucumbers.
C. Smene invented a machine that culd read bks.
D. An inventr tried building the huse by learning frm spiders and bees.
32.Accrding t paragraph 5，we can knw that the writer ______ the special ckies.
A. lvesB. desn't mindC. isn't sure fD. can't stand
D
A park in Hangzhu tld CCTV the reasn why they wanted t change the way t enter the park. "Facial recgnitin（面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen."
Hwever，sme peple are wrried that facial recgnitin can bring safety prblems.Accrding t China Daily，many peple feel uncmfrtable using facial recgnitin.
They wrry that their infrmatin culd be stlen（被偷）.
A face-swapping（换脸） app called Za allwed users t imitate（模仿） famus peple thrugh the use f facial recgnitin.Users wrried that the app was cllecting persnal infrmatin t much.
Smetimes peple can refuse t use sme apps if they dn't want t put their persnal infrmatin in danger，but smetimes peple dn't have a chice.
Zha Zhanling，a teacher at China University f Plitical Science and Law，said it's easy t understand peple's grwing wrries ver facial recgnitin.Once infrmatin is stlen，it's hard t stp it.
"There is n law in China t regulate（管控） the use and cllectin f facial infrmatin，" Zha said，adding that cmpanies and lcal gvernments shuld be careful t stp the ver use f technlgy.
33.The park wanted t change the way t enter the park because ______ .
A. facial recgnitin is faster
B. fingerprint recgnitin is faster
C. peple feel uncmfrtable
D. peple wrry abut their safety
34.The writer starts the passage by ______ .
A. shwing a pictureB. listing numbers
C. giving an exampleD. telling stries
35.Zha Zhanling is mentined t ______ .
A. explain why sme users want t imitate famus peple
B. explain why users have the wrry ver facial recgnitin
C. give users a way t steal persnal infrmatin thrugh apps
D. give cmpanies a way t stp the ver use f technlgy （4）We may read this article in the clumn（栏目） f ______ in a magazine. A.histry B.educatin C.travel D.technlgy
E
D yu find when lining up （排队） at the supermarket，ther lines always seem t be mving faster than yurs？Nw a reprt by The New Yrk Times lks int the math and psychlgy （心理学） f lining up．It als gives ways n picking the fastest line，either in a supermarket，a bank r anywhere else．
Pick smene with a full basket
US mathematician （数学家） Dan Meyer believes that a basket full f items （物品） desn't tell the whle stry．"Every persn needs 41 secnds t say hell，pay，say gdbye and leave，"he said．Each item in the basket nly takes 3 secnds．
This means if there are ten peple in frnt f yu，each with 1item in their baskets，the waiting time will be 440 secnds．But if there is nly ne persn in frnt f yu，with 50 items in the basket，the waiting time will be 191 secnds．Yu d the math．
Study the custmers
It's imprtant t knw wh the custmers are．Fr example，if they are elder peple，they might mve slwer．At the same time，the items in their baskets are als imprtant．Fr example，fur bttles f the same milk will g faster than fur different items．
G left
Accrding t US science writer Rbert Samuel，abut 90 percent f peple are right-handed．That means they will naturally chse lines n the right．S standing n the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line．
36.If there are 5 peple in frnt f yu，each with 10 items in their baskets，it will take yu ______ ．
A. 355 secndsB. 205 secndsC. 150 secndsD. 410 secnds
37.Frm the passage， ______ may mve faster．
a．a line with three elder peple．
b．a line with three yung peple．
c．basket with the same items．
d．a basket with different items．
A. acB. bcC. adD. bd
38.Rbert Samuel thinks ______ is a better chance f finding a faster line．
A. picking smene with a full basket
B. studying the custmers
C. picking lines n the left
D. studying the items custmers bught
39.The best title f this article may be ______ ．
A. Math in everyday life
B. Advice n picking the fastest line
C. Custmers lining up
D. The imprtance f picking the fastest line．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
40.I went t visit my grandfather in a small twn near Lndn.On a cld mrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp.When we enjyed ur cffee，a tall man with a pair f glasses came in and sat dwn near us.He called the waiter and rdered， "Tw cups f cffee，and ne f them there n the wall." We saw that he drank ne cup f cffee but he paid fr tw.After he left，the waiter quickly put a piece f paper n the wall saying "A cup f cffee".While we were still there，tw ther wmen had tw cups f cffee but paid fr three.Again，the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was cmmn at this place.Hwever，it was smething strange fr us.
Abut 30 minutes later，an ld man came in.The way this man dressed didn't match the style f this cffee shp.He lked thin and pr.When he sat dwn，he lked at the wall and said， "One cup f cffee frm that wall." The waiter served cffee t this man，shwing him the same respect （尊重） as the ther custmers.The man had his cffee and left withut paying.The waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the dustbin.
After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted.He didn't have t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee.Withut asking r knwing wh was giving him this cup f cffee，he nly lked at the wall，rdered，enjyed cffee and left.It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.
(1) Did the ld man pay fr his cffee？ ______
(2) When did Peter and I enjy the cffee in the cffee shp？ ______
(3) Why did peple put anther cup f cffee n the wall in this cffee shp？ ______
(4) If yu are in the cffee shp，will yu buy anther cup f cffee fr the pr yu dn't knw？Why r why nt？ ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
41.Smart phnes are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur life.There are many useful apps n smart phnes，and ne f (1) is WeChat.It first (2) in January，2011 and later became ne f the mst ppular apps.The fllwing are the basic uses f WeChat：
Messaging
Yu can nt nly send text （文字） messages t yur friends，but als vice messages，vides，pictures and s n.If yur friends live in (3) city and yu can't meet each ther，yu can make a vide call（视频） n WeChat.
Mments
In WeChat Mments，yu can see yur friend's pictures，read articles，and listen t music.Yu can (4) share yur wn mments n WeChat.It's a gd way t let yur WeChat friends knw what is (5) t yu.If they like yur mments，they can give yu a "like"r leave a message fr yu.
WeChatPay
WeChat Pay is changing peple's ways f life.In many cities，yu dn't need t take mney with yu when yu g ut.That's (6) it's getting mre and mre cnvenient （方便的） t pay nline with WeChat.In Chinese traditin，Hngba is a red paper bag with lucky mney in it.It is a (7) f gd luck and best wishes.Nwadays，when peple say Hngba，they usually think f the Hngba n WeChat Pay，nt the traditinal Hngba.
In mst cities in China，peple can hardly live (8) WeChat because its service can cver almst everything in peple's everyday life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。
42.We need ne cup f yghurt. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yghurt d yu need？
八、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共9分。
43.It's best ______（nt hang） ut with friends t late.
44.One f his favrite ______ (hbby) is swimming.
45.Nick says the earth will be mre plluted in the future， but many peple______（ agree）．
46.He gt up late this mrning, but he still ______ (catch) the early bus.
47.Mr． Smith lks______（ sad） than yesterday because smething wrse happened t him．
48.______（imprve） his English，he gt up very early t practice speaking.
49.Helen didn't accept the ______（invite） fr the dinner because she had the flu.
50.Next mnth，Ben and his parents ______（travel） t Beijing and visit the Great Wall.
51.When parents are away frm hme, the children have t take care f ________(they).
九、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
52.My sister has t get up early t catch the schl bus. （变否定句）
My sister ____________ t get early t catch the schl bus.
53.If he desn't have a gd habit，he wn't live healthily. （同义句转换）
He wn't live healthily ______he ______ a gd habit.
十、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
54.我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I lk frward t ____________ yu.
十一、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
55.迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业．（翻译句子）
Michael______ have dinner______he finished his hmewrk last night．
十二、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假如你是李明，春节（Spring Festival）即将来临，你们家准备举办一场新春派对。请你写信邀请因为疫情
（COVID-19）滞留重庆不能回家的外国朋友 Sarah 来你家一起庆贺佳节。写作要求：
（1）词数：80-120 词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：
（1）发出派对邀请（时间，地点…）
（2）介绍新春派对活动
（3）……
Dear Sarah，
Hw are yu these days？_________
Yurs，
Li Ming
十三、其他：本大题共1小题，共1分。
57.Mark walked int the restaurant and rdered fd withut ______（ lk） at the menu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且astrnaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：A。
——你长大后想做什么，泰德？
——我对太空感兴趣。所以我想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道为什么我们不能在如此好的天气去外面上英语课。s和such都表示如此，区别在于s是副词，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，such是形容词，常用来修饰名词。根据题干可知day是名词，且是可数名词单数，则应用such a。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的老师很担心我，因为我的懒惰使我落后于我的同学。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.生气的；D.小心的；根据because my laziness made me fall behind my classsmates.（因为我的懒惰使我落后于我的同学）可知，老师是担心我。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于中国和美国来说讨论贸易问题是有必要的。A.信息；B.邀请函；邀约；C.讨论；D.决定。结合句意，故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】n ne"没人"；nt everyne"不是每个人"；bth"两者都"；all"三者或三者以上都"。根据I have tw best friends（我有两个最好的朋友）可知，这里加上我为三个人，以及tgether可知，我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。
故选：D。
我有两个最好的朋友，我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信我们班一半的学生都会去一所好的高中学习．考查一般将来时态，be+ging t d，也可以用 will+d，都可以表示一般将来时，同时本句的主语是一半的学生，应为复数形式，故应用 are ging t，故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】turn ff关掉；turn n打开；结合题干内容"When yu stay with yur families"（当你和你的家人待在一起时）可知，应关掉手机，排除CD项；分析题干可知空处应填入祈使句，要用动词原形。
故选：B。
当你和你的家人待在一起时，关掉你的智能手机，享受和他们一起谈话。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态辨析和主从复合句．句意：我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会．如果他穿了，老师不让会他进来的．第一空if引导宾语从句，由tnight可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；第二空if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语he用助动词des．
故选：C．
我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔裤去参加晚会．如果他穿了，老师不让会他进来的．
熟悉主从复合句的用法，正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】wake up醒来，唤醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；pick up拾起，捡起，接电话。根据后文"because yu may feel tired in class"（因为你可能在课堂上感到累），可知是晚上熬夜的原因导致课堂上可能困或累，因此妈妈建议不要熬夜太晚。
故选：C。
——不要熬夜太晚，因为你可能在课堂上感到累。
——好的，妈妈。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句使用陈述语序的原则，排除A项；再结合be like可知，B项表达有误；C项中what为连词，且在从句中作主语，the future不能放在谓语动词的前面，因此C项表达错误；因此选D项。
故选：D。
--你认为将来一切都是免费的吗？
--我不确定。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
本题考查宾语从句的语序，要注意分析题干，并结合宾语从句的规则认真分析答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.and和；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据She wanted t seesaw（跷跷板），（1）_____ that is smething yu need t d with a friend.（她想玩跷跷板，但是那是一个需要和朋友玩的东西。）可知，but符合语境。故答案为：C。
（2）副词辨析。A.Als也；B.Thugh尽管；C.Hwever然而；D.Finally最后。根据（2）_____ ，she expected t play n the swing but there is n ne t push（推） her t get her started.（她也期望在秋千上玩，但是没有人推她开始荡秋千。）可知，Als符合语境。故答案为：A。
（3）代词辨析。A.anther又一个；B.ther其他的；C.thers其他的；D.any ther如何其他的。根据空格后面的词语是复数名词children，可知，要用ther来填空。故答案为：B。
（4）动词形式辨析。A.lse失去，动词原形B.t lse动词不定式；C.be是，动词原形；D.t be动词不定式。根据the way t get a friend is（4）_____ a friend.（得到朋友的方法就是做朋友的方法。）可知，t be符合语境。故答案为：D。
（5）副词辨析。A.Wh谁；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.Hw如何。根据（5）_____ d I d that？（我如何做到那一点呢？）可知，Hw符合语境。故答案为：D。
（6）动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.invite邀请；C.reply回答；D.refuse拒绝。根据 she was afraid that thers wuld （6）_____ .（她害怕其他人会拒绝。）可知，refuse符合语境。故答案为：D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.sure肯定的；B.able能；C.ready准备好的；D.pssible可能的。根据She wasn't（7）_____ if she culd d it.（她不确定她是否那样做。）可知，sure符合语境。故答案为：A。
（8）介词辨析。A.Fr为；B.During在...期间；C.Frm来自；D.On在...上面。根据（8）_____ ne ，Laura was taking a walk by herself n the playgrund.（在上体育课的时候，她自己在操场上走。）可知，During符合语境。故答案为：B。
（9）动词形式辨析。A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sat过去式；C.sits动词的第三人称单数；D.sitting动名词/现在分词。根据she fund there was a dark-haired girl（9）_____ alne（独自） n the swing.（她发现一个黑头发的农活独自坐在秋千上。）可知，固定短语，发现...在做某事。故答案为：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.farm农场；B.swing秋千；C.bike自行车；D.phne电话。根据上文的n the swing，可知，在秋千上。故答案为：B。
本文主要介绍了Laura没有朋友，老师告诉她，得到朋友的方法就是去做朋友，她最后找到了朋友。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，选出符合文意语境的词，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】1．D．考查情景交际题，根据前面I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it．可知：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做．结合答语Sure．结合所给选项可知这里询问：你能帮我吗？故填： D．
2．F．考查语境理解题，根据上文I will ck tmat egg ndles，but I dn't knw hw t ck it．Can yu help me？可知：我不会做西红柿鸡蛋面，寻求帮助．结合下文What's next？可知这里讲述做面的第一步．故填：F．
3．G．考查情景交际题，根据答语Yes，it's easy．结合所给选项可知：听起来很简单，故填：G．
4．B．考查情景交际题，根据上文Hw lng des it take？可知这里询问多长时间，故填：B．
5．A．考查语境理解题，根据后面 My mm will be happy．可知：我妈妈会很高兴的．结合所给选项可知：西红柿鸡蛋面一定很好吃．故选： A．
A：嗨，莉莉．这个周末你打算做什么？
B：我要呆在家里给我妈妈做饭．
A：听起来不错！你要做什么？
B：我要做西红柿鸡蛋面，但我不知道怎么做，你能帮我吗？
A：当然．首先，买些面条，两个鸡蛋和一个西红柿．
B：接下来呢？
A：把鸡蛋炒一下，放到碗里，然后把西红柿放进锅里，再加些水．
B：听起来很简单！
A：是的，很简单．接下来，把面条放进锅里．
B：要多长时间？
A：大约5分钟．记得加点盐．最后，你可以把面条和鸡蛋放在碗里拌匀．
B：哇，一定很好吃．我妈妈会很高兴的．
A：我想是的．
首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语．做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答．
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Dn't bring yur phne t the table.（不要把手机拿到桌子上。）可知，晚餐前你不能把手机拿到桌子上。故选D。
（2）根据N talking with yur muth full.（嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。）可知，根据短文，如果你想在吃饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。
（3）根据Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）（感谢主人提供的食物）可知，应该感谢主人提供的食物。故选B。
本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster living nearby.They ften caused truble fr the village.Peple called them，alng with Zhu，the "three evils"（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。他们经常给这个村子带来麻烦。人们把它们和周一起称为"三恶"。）可知"三恶"是指，Zhu Chu，吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The villagers thught he was dead，t.S they celebrated his death.（村民们认为他已经死了。他们庆祝了他的死。）可知，可知村民认为他的死了而高兴。故答案为：A。
（3）句意理解题。根据If ne realizes what is gd in the mrning，he can change his behavir（行为） in the evening.（如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变自己的行为。）可知，这句话的意思是朝闻夕改。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But it's never t late t crrect（改正） them.（但改正正它们永远都为时不晚。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们改正正错误永远都为时不晚。故答案为：B。
这篇文章讲述了Zhu Chu由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事。提醒人们要正确地对自己和别人的错误。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29~32.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When it was cld weather，peple culd pen the bttle t let the sunlight ut t keep warm.（当天冷的时候，人们可以打开瓶子让阳光出来，保持温暖。）可知，当天冷的时候，人们可以打开瓶子让阳光出来。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句He tried starting t build the huse with the rfs（屋顶）.（他试着用屋顶盖房子。）可知，有许多发明家，我不能一一描述，但是有一个人我必须要说一下。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据a man was using a machine t write really wnderful bks（一个人在使用机器来写确实很精彩的书）可知，有人发明了读书的机器是错误的。故答案为：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Students either felt uncmfrtable r hungry.That really wrried me.（学生们或者感到不舒服，或者饥饿。那确实让我很担心。）可知，作者不能忍受这个特别的饼干。故答案为：D。
本文主要介绍了许多发明家的稀奇古怪的发明。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33~35.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Facial recgnitin（ 面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen.（面部识别可以帮助游客在两三秒内进入公园。指纹采集有时不起作用，尤其是当指纹受伤或手指太干无法识别时。）可知因为面部识别速度更快。故选A。
（2）文章结构题。根据A park in Hangzhu tld CCTV the reasn why they wanted t change the way t enter the park. "Facial recgnitin（ 面部识别） can help a visitr enter the park in tw r three secnds.Fingerprint cllecting（指纹收集） smetimes desn't wrk，especially when the fingerprints are hurt r when the fingers are t dry t make recgnitin happen."（杭州的一家公园告诉央视，他们想改变进入公园的方式的原因。"面部识别可以帮助游客在两三秒内进入公园。指纹采集有时不起作用，尤其是当指纹受伤或手指太干无法识别时。"）可知是举例子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zha Zhanling，a teacher at China University f Plitical Science and Law，said it's easy t understand peple's grwing wrries ver facial recgnitin.Once infrmatin is stlen，it's hard t stp it. "There is n law in China t regulate（ 管 控 ） the use and cllectin f facial infrmatin，" Zha said，adding that cmpanies and lcal gvernments shuld be careful t stp the ver use f technlgy.（中国政法大学教师赵占玲表示，很容易理解人们对面部识别日益增长的担忧。一旦信息被盗，很难阻止。"中国没有法律来规范面部信息的使用和收集，"赵说，并补充说，公司和地方政府应该小心制止过度使用技术。）可知是解释为什么用户担心面部识别。故选B
（4）文章来源题。短文主要介绍了 FR 人脸识别。与技术有关。故选D。
短文主要介绍了 FR 人脸识别。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~39.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】58．A．细节理解题．根据美国数学家丹•梅尔的说法"Every persn needs 41 secnds t say hell， pay， say gdbye and leave，" he said． Each item in the basket nly takes 3 secnds．，可知面前有5个人，每个人的篮子里都有10样东西，那么你需要的时间是（41+10×3）×5=355秒，故选A．
59．B．推理判断题．a． a line with three elder peple．排队的是三个老人． b． a line with three yung peple．一行三个年轻人． c． a basket with the same items．一篮子同样的东西． d． a basket with different items．一篮子不同的物品．根据Fr example， if they are elder peple， they might mve slwer． At the same time， the items in their baskets are als imprtant． Fr example， fur bttles f the same milk will g faster than fur different items．老年人可能行动缓慢，同时（装）四瓶相同的牛奶比四种不同的东西走得快，可知三个年轻人一行的队伍和装有相同东西的篮子移动更快，故选 B．
60．C．细节理解题．A． picking smene with a full basket 拿着满满一篮子的人；B． studying the custmers研究客户；C． picking lines n the left选择左边的线；D． studying the items custmers bugh研究顾客购买的商品．根据S standing n the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line．，可知罗伯特•塞缪尔认为选择左边的路线是找到更快路线的更好的机会，故选C．
61．B．主旨大意题．A． Math in everyday life日常生活中的数学；B． Advice n picking the fastest line关于选择最快线路的建议；C． Custmers lining up客户排队；D． The imprtance f picking the fastest line选择最快路线的重要性．根据短文内容，介绍了顾客购物时的路线选择的方法，故选B．
本文作者从数学和心理学方面提供了在超市、银行或其他任何地方挑选最快队伍的方法建议．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
40.【答案】【小题1】N，he didn't．
【小题2】On a cld mrning．
【小题3】Because they want t help peple in need．
【小题4】Yes，I will.I want t help them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The man had his cffee and left withut paying．（那人喝了咖啡，没有付钱就走了。）可知，他没有付钱。故答案为：N，he didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据On a cldmrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp．（在一个寒冷的早晨，我的朋友彼得邀请我去一家著名的咖啡店。）可知，Peter和我在一个寒冷的早晨在咖啡店喝咖啡。故答案为：On a cld mrning。
（3）细节理解题。根据After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted．He didn't have t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee．（此后，我知道如果愿意的话，任何人都可以从那面墙获得一杯咖啡。他不必丢脸就可以免费喝杯咖啡。）可推知人们这样做是想帮助有需要的人。故答案为：Because they want t help peple in need。
（4）开放性题。根据It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.（这是一个非常美丽的东西，可能是我所见过的最美丽的墙。）可知，我会给穷苦人或不认识的人买一杯咖啡的。因为我想帮助他们。故答案为：Yes，I will.I want t help them。（答案合情合理即可）
本文主要介绍了一个咖啡店有一面墙，墙上有咖啡，任何人都可以从那面墙免费获得一杯咖啡。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】appeared
【小题3】anther
【小题4】als
【小题5】happening
【小题6】because
【小题7】symbl
【小题8】withut
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：智能手机上有很多有用的应用程序，微信就是其中之一。用them代指apps，ne f+名词复数，意为"之一"。故填them。
（2）考查动词。句意：它首次出现在2011年1月，后来成为最受欢迎的应用程序之一。根据 January可知，是指首次出现，用一般过去时。故填appeared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你的朋友住在另一个城市，你们不能见面，你可以在微信上进行视频通话。根据yu can't meet each ther（你们不能见面）可知，是住在另一个城市。故填anther。
（4）考查副词。句意：你也可以在微信上分享自己的朋友圈。根据share yur wn mments可知，是指也可以分享自己的朋友圈。故填als。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是一个让你的微信朋友知道你发生了什么事的好方法。sth.happen t sb.某事发生在某人身上，是固定搭配，空前is和happen（发生）构成现在进行时，其结构为is ding。故填happening。
（6）考查连词。句意：那是因为用微信在线支付越来越方便了。根据前句yu dn't need t take mney with yu when yu g ut.（你出去的时候不需要带钱。）以及以后句it's getting mre and mre cnvenient（方便的）t pay nline with WeChat.（用微信在线支付越来越方便。）可知，此处存在因果关系，表示"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查名词。句意：它象征着好运和美好的祝愿。a symbl 的象征，是固定搭配。故填symbl。
（8）考查介词。句意：在中国的大部分城市，人们几乎离不开微信，因为它的服务几乎涵盖了人们日常生活的方方面面。根据its service can cver almst everything in peple's everyday life（它的服务几乎涵盖了人们日常生活的方方面面）可知，人们几乎离不开微信。故填withut。
本文主要介绍了微信的用途。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
42.【答案】Hw
【解析】划线部分ne cup f 修饰不可数名词，表示数量，可知用疑问词hw much多少，原句是一般现在时，主语是yu,疑问词后跟助动词d.
故答案是Hw much
--我们需要一杯酸奶．
--你们需要多少酸奶？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
43.【答案】nt t hang
【解析】根据题干和所给词，可知句意为：最好不要和朋友一起玩得太晚。It's best nt t d sth"最好不要做某事"。
故答案为：nt t hang。
最好不要和朋友一起玩得太晚。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
44.【答案】hbbies
【解析】句意：他最喜欢的爱好之一就是游泳。ne f后跟可数名词复数，表示其中的一个，hbby兴趣爱好，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，故填hbbies。
45.【答案】disagree
【解析】agree"同意"动词，根据提示词but"但是"可知，许多人不同意Nick的观点，所以用disagree"不同意"动词，根据"says"，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语many peple"许多人"，所以谓语用动词原形disagree．
故答案为：disagree．
Nick说，未来地球将受到更多污染，但许多人不同意．
分析时态及主语单复数变法，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
46.【答案】caught
【解析】句意：今天早上他起床晚了，但他仍然赶上了早班车。根据He gt up late this mrning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
47.【答案】sadder
【解析】句意：史密斯先生看上去比昨天更伤心，因为他发生了更糟的事情。sad伤心，形容词，句中做系动词lk的表语，根据比较词than“比”可知，这里用sad的比较级形式sadder“更伤心的”。
48.【答案】T imprve
【解析】根据题干和所给词，可知句意为：为了提高英语水平，他很早就起床练习口语。故这里用imprve的不定式形式t imprve，这里为不定式表示目的状语，t位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：T imprve。
为了提高英语水平，他很早就起床练习口语。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】invitatin
【解析】invite邀请，动词。这里指"晚餐的邀请"，定冠词the后跟单数名词invitatin"邀请"。
故答案为：invitatin。
海伦没有接受晚餐邀请，因为她得了流感。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】will travel
【解析】travel旅行，是动词。根据句意和时间状语next mnth可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形。
故答案为：will travel。
下个月，本和他的父母将去北京旅行，参观长城。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们必须照顾自己。they人称代词主格，意为“他/她/它们”。结合语境可知，此处表示“父母不在家时，孩子们必须自己照顾他们自己”，宾语与主语指同一群人，故应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
52.【答案】desn't
【解析】分析题干，可知句中包含实义动词第三人称单数has，主语My sister为单数，在改为否定句时应借助助动词des，des和nt缩写为desn't，后跟动词原形have。
故答案为：desn't；have。
我姐姐不得不早起去赶校车。
我姐姐不必早起去赶校车。
本题考查否定句，应根据主语以及句中所包含的动词进行分析，再进行正确的转变。
53.【答案】unless
【解析】unless和if. . .nt是同义的，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Unless，has.
如果他没有好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。
除非他有好习惯，否则他就不会健康地生活。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
54.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据所给汉语句子和空白部分，可知考查动词短语"收到某人的来信"hear frm sb，lk frward t ding sth盼望或期待做某事，做介词t的宾语，因此hear用ing形式。
故填：hearing frm。
我盼望收到你的来信。
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
55.【答案】didn't
【解析】nt…until 直到……才，根据 last night可知用一般过去时，主句是否定，在have前加didn't．
故答案是didn't ，until
Michael didn't have dinner until he finished his hmewrk last night．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
56.【答案】Dear Sarah，
Hw are yu these days？February 5 is the Spring Festival, and it's nly ten days away. It's my hnr t invite yu and yur family t my huse t
celebrate it n Chinese New Year's Eve．
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival，which plays a very imprtant part in the Chinese fashin
culture．On New Year's Eve，n matter hw busy we are，we will get tgether with ur family and enjy a delicius
reunin dinner. On the first day f Chinese lunar calendar，we usually pay a new year visit t ur relatives and friends. Children are happy t get sme lucky mney. In additin, many flk activities are held t shw peple's happiness fr the festival. Our family is having a very special party．
I'm lking frward t yur cming．
Yurs，
Li Ming
【解析】①The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival，which plays a very imprtant part in the Chinese fashin culture.(春节是中国的传统节日，它在中国时尚文化中扮演着非常重要的角色。which引导定语从句)。
②Children are happy t get sme lucky mney.(孩子们得到压岁钱很高兴，使用不定式be happy t d sth.)。
57.【答案】lking
【解析】考查动名词作介词宾语。lk at动词短语，意为"看……"；withut介词，意为"无，不，没有"，其后的动词要用-ing形式。
故答案为：lking。
马克走进餐厅，没看菜单就点了菜。
做题时首先要从整体把握句意，之后找出关键的动词或动词短语，然后解题作答。Mind Yur
TableManners[礼仪）!
Table manners are different in different cuntries.
Hw t be gd guest？Here is smething fr each
ne f us，
Befre Dinner
1 Cme t the table with yur face and hands clean.
2 Stay seated and sit up straight.
3 Dn't bring yur phne t the table.，
DuringDinner
1 Start eating when everyne else des.
2 N talking with yur muth full.
3 Say "please" when yu ask peple t help yu with
smething.
After Dinner
1 Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）.
2 Help with cleaning the table.
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