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2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题 （含解析）
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这是一份2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题 （含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
It was a fine day. A tur guide was shwing a grup f ___1___ arund a lagn(环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a turist nticed a strange scene nearby n the trip. He asked the guide ___2___. “I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright and ___3___ but n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side is always being ___4___ by sea water and strms. It has t fight t live every day. The ___5___ caused by the sea desn’t make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life. It ___6___ gradually.”
That’s ___7___ it is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ___8___ fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea, we cme alive and ___9___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develp strng character. S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great ___10___ t make us better.”
1. A. swimmersB. driversC. farmersD. visitrs
2. A. in angerB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in fear
3. A. darkB. lightC. clrfulD. grey
4. A. builtB. washedC. prtectedD. filled
5. A. challengeB. diseaseC. pllutinD. accident
6. A. livesB. develpsC. imprvesD. dies
7. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
8. A. badB. gdC. helplessD. painful
9. A. grwB. fallC. drpD. wrry
10. A. planB. wishC. chanceD. prmise
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
【1题详解】
句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitrs游客。根据“A tur guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他惊讶地问导游。
in anger陷入危险；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默；in fear害怕。根据“I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
dark黑暗的；light轻的；clrful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
built建立；washed冲洗；prtected保护；filled填充。根据“The cral n the cean side is always sea water and strms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。
challenge挑战；disease疾病；pllutin污染；accident事故。根据下句“with n challenge fr its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：它逐渐死去。
lives生活；develps发展，生长，形成；imprves提升；dies死亡。根据“Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：人就是这样。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’ is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’s hw it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
bad坏的；gd好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“but mst f them may actually us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。
grw生长；fall落下；drp下降；wrry担心。根据“we cme alive pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；prmise承诺。根据“ S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, ‘Here’s anther make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?
Li Lei: Of curse. ___11___
Han Mei: That’s right. We celebrated it in ur schl tw mnths ag.
Li Lei: ___12___
Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.
Li Lei: ___13___ Our schl als had a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.
Han Mei: What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?
Li Lei: ___14___
Han Mei: It’s a gd way t make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
Li Lei: Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.
Han Mei: I agree. ___15___
A. Sunds interesting.
B. Let’s start small fr ur planet.
C. The theme is “Save Our Planet”.
D. What did yu d n that special day?
E. It’s celebrated n April 22 every year.
F. Why d we celebrate the special day?
G. It seems impssible fr us t prtect it well.
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。
【11题详解】
根据“D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项E“它在每年的4月22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知是问对方在那一天做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知对对方学校这个活动的评价，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?”可知是回答主题是什么，选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的地球’。”符合语境，故选C。
15题详解】
根据“Everyne shuld play a part. After all. we all share ne planet.”以及“I agree”可知我们应该保护地球，选项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
A
D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858 The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make ne nw.
16. The twisted ring is called the Mbius strip because it was _________.
A. invented in 1858B. used in math study
C. made f special paperD. discvered by August Mbius
17. Which f the fllwing d we need t make a Mbius strip?
A. A ntebk.B. An eraser.
C. A pair f scissrs.D. A ruler.
18. We need _________ steps t make a Mbius strip.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
19. What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A. The line runs alng bth sides f the paper.
B. We can get a straight line between the tw dts.
C. It’s amazing that the Mbius strip has tw sides.
D. We have t lift the pencil when drawing the line.
20. When can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a science newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. ”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steps t take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides. Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。
B
Tday is June 26th, the Internatinal Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When peple talk abut drug fighting, a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Nw, Peng Taizhen frm Yunnan prvince has been supprting the wrk f drug fighting in her wn way.
Peng’s husband, Zhang Cngshun, was an anti-drug plice fficer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later. Peng had t raise their sns by herself.
All f her three sns became plice fficers after graduating frm cllege. Sadly, her yungest sn, Zhang Ziquan, lst his life at the age f 36 while he was wrking n a drug case in December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!
21. Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A. artistB. natinal her
C. writerD. plice fficer
22. What did Peng’s husband die fr?
A. Saving his partner.B. Helping his sn.
C. Prtecting the villagers.D. Fighting the virus.
23. Which statement is TRUE abut Peng Taizhen?
A. Her husband died in December, 2020.
B. Her yungest sn lst his life in 1994.
C. Only ne f her sns is a plice fficer.
D. She is a very great wife and mther.
24. Hw many peple mentined in the passage have made great cntributins t drug fighting?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
25. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express ur thanks t Ms. Peng
B. T knw abut Lin Zexu and his stries.
C. T remember the Internatinal Anti-drug Day.
D. T pass n the spirit f ur drug-fighting heres.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。
C
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
26. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
27. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A. B. C. D.
28. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A wu chuB. wen chu
C. shengD. dan
29. Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts
B. singing skills and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts
D. spken parts and bdy language
30. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Rles in Chinese OperasB. Chu in Chinese Operas
C. Stares abut Chinese OperasD. Histry f Chinese Operas
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。
D
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held nline in Guiyang n May 26. Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China, Germany, Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n “clud”.
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky but the “clud” that saves yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives(硬盘), cmputer servers and undergrund cables(电缆). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data. And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer, thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas. Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy, like wind and slar energy. This can make the datacenters mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas. Nwadays, big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
31. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
A. Saving data.B. Taking phts.
C. Changing the weather.D. Opening a website.
32. Which can take the place f the underlined wrd “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A. be cpiedB. be receivedC. travelD. recrd
33. The data center is built in Guizhu because_________.
A. peple in Guizhu are friendly
B. there is mre land and green energy
C. the envirnment here is well prtected
D. Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
34. What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage?
A. They dn’t need a lt f energy.
B. There are nly 10 data centers in China
C. Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D. Data centers can help cities t develp.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. 西气东输B. 南水北调C. 西电东送D. 东数西算
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky but the “clud” that saves yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“frm a data center t yur cmputer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel“传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy, like wind and slar energy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas. Nwadays, big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。
E
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”. s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu. I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.
阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.
___41___Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___42___Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
_______________________________________________________________
___43___文中哪个句子与 “Tday, I understand yu have had a great influence n me.” 意思相近?
_______________________________________________________________
___44___What d yu think f Feifei’s mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___45___What is yur mther’s lve like in yur eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. lve
37. childhd
38. supprts
39. resn 40. mther
41. Miss Li’s stry.
42. Because Miss Li had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mther.
43. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
44. She is great.
45. My mther’s lve is sweet in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。
【36题详解】
根据“Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填lve。
【37题详解】
根据“I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude.”（我还记得我们一起走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉我大象勇敢的故事，鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。故填childhd。
【38题详解】
根据“When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much”（当我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。）可知她的妈妈总是支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。supprt“陪伴”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填supprts。
【39题详解】
根据“②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum”可知这些都是写信的理由，reasn“理由”，此处是特指因为想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填reasn。
【40题详解】
根据“I can’t help but say, ‘Mum, I lve yu!’”可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填mther。
【41题详解】
根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say ‘I lve yu’ t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu ‘I lve yu’. s I can’t wait t write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填Miss Li’s stry.
【42题详解】
根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say ‘I lve yu’ t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu ‘I lve yu’. s I can’t wait t write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填Because Miss Li had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mther.
【43题详解】
根据文章“Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.”（现在，我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了。）可知此句和“Tday, I understand yu have had a great influence n me.” 意思相近。故填Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because f yu. I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. ”（妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填She is great.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mther’s lve is sweet in my eyes.
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wh were the ___46___ (ppular) stars during the winter hliday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascts(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. As we knw, it was hard ___47___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Nw yu can see ___48___ (they) n the big screen! The mvie Me and My Winter Games ___49___ (cme) ut in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic histry that mascts have starred in a mvie.
In ___50___ mvie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn travel t fur different ___51___ (wrld) and meet many friends, such ___52___ the Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. They visit the Snw and Ice Fair. They pull tgether t challenge the scary but ___53___ (excite) skating games. They have truble getting away frm the snw strm. ___54___ the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.
“Our film is a gift fr Beijing 2022.” said the mvie’s prducer. “Thrugh it, we shw the cheerful, pen and ___55___ (cnfidence) spirit f China.”
【答案】46. mst ppular
47 t get 48. them
49. came 50. the
51. wrlds 52. as
53. exciting
54. Althugh
55. cnfident
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。
【46题详解】
句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填mst ppular。
【47题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard t d sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填t get。
【48题详解】
句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。cme是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。
【50题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。wrld“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填wrlds。
【52题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
【53题详解】
句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.”可知前后是让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【55题详解】
句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。cnfidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词cnfident“自信的”修饰名词，故填cnfident。
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假定你李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以 “Learning t Learn” 为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示问题：1. What subject are yu interested in?
2. Hw d yu deal with the difficulties in learning?
3. D yu ften make any plans fr yur study?
4. What methds d yu usually use t learn?
5. D yu use ther gd learning materials?
写作要求：1.请作简要的自我介绍；
2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；
3.词数不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Learn
Dear teachers and students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning t Learn
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Li Hua. I cme frm Guangming Schl. Tday my tpic is “Learn t learn”.
First f all, my favrite subject is English. In fact, at the beginning, my English was nt gd, but I was still very interested in it. In rder t imprve my English, I ften ask my teacher fr help and recite wrds at hme by myself every day. Slwly, my English imprved. Besides, I als make plans fr my study. Fr example, I have t memrize English wrds when I have breakfast in the mrning. And I review what I learn every day befre I g t bed at night.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给英文提示以 “Learning t Learn” 为题写一篇作文，介绍“学会学习”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，可以从所给提示问题选出两个来叙述；
第二步，再从剩下的问题中选择一个展开描述。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②in rder t 为了
③fr example比如
[高分句型]
①I have t memrize English wrds when I have breakfast in the mrning.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②And I review what I learn every day befre I g t bed at night.（what引导的宾语从句）
Hw t make a Mbius strip
Things we need
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)
Steps t take
Cut a strip f paper abut 3 cm wide. Mark a dt n each end f ne side.
Tape the strip int a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) s the dts are n ppsite sides.
Draw a line n the twisted ring, starting at ne dt and ging back t the ther dt where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides.
Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!
A Daughter’s Letter
what
Theme: A daughter write t express her ___36___ fr her mum after learning a pem.
Main idea
f each
paragraph
①Feifei writes t tell her mum “I lve yu”.
②It tells why Fefei write t her mther.
③Feifei recalls warm memries during her ___37___ .
④Her mum always ___38___, encurages and helps Feifei.
⑤Feile is thankful fr her mther’s lve.
hw
structure
f the letter
Beginning: The purpse f writing the letter.
Bdy: The ___39___ fr writing the letter.
Ending: Expressing feelings.
why
T encurage the reader t say “I lve yu” t his/her ___40___ bravely.
（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
It was a fine day. A tur guide was shwing a grup f ___1___ arund a lagn(环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a turist nticed a strange scene nearby n the trip. He asked the guide ___2___. “I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright and ___3___ but n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side is always being ___4___ by sea water and strms. It has t fight t live every day. The ___5___ caused by the sea desn’t make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life. It ___6___ gradually.”
That’s ___7___ it is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ___8___ fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea, we cme alive and ___9___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develp strng character. S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great ___10___ t make us better.”
1. A. swimmersB. driversC. farmersD. visitrs
2. A. in angerB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in fear
3. A. darkB. lightC. clrfulD. grey
4. A. builtB. washedC. prtectedD. filled
5. A. challengeB. diseaseC. pllutinD. accident
6. A. livesB. develpsC. imprvesD. dies
7. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
8. A. badB. gdC. helplessD. painful
9. A. grwB. fallC. drpD. wrry
10. A. planB. wishC. chanceD. prmise
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
【1题详解】
句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitrs游客。根据“A tur guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他惊讶地问导游。
in anger陷入危险；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默；in fear害怕。根据“I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
dark黑暗的；light轻的；clrful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“bright n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
built建立；washed冲洗；prtected保护；filled填充。根据“The cral n the cean side is always sea water and strms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。
challenge挑战；disease疾病；pllutin污染；accident事故。根据下句“with n challenge fr its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：它逐渐死去。
lives生活；develps发展，生长，形成；imprves提升；dies死亡。根据“Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：人就是这样。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’ is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’s hw it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
bad坏的；gd好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“but mst f them may actually us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。
grw生长；fall落下；drp下降；wrry担心。根据“we cme alive pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；prmise承诺。根据“ S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, ‘Here’s anther make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?
Li Lei: Of curse. ___11___
Han Mei: That’s right. We celebrated it in ur schl tw mnths ag.
Li Lei: ___12___
Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.
Li Lei: ___13___ Our schl als had a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.
Han Mei: What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?
Li Lei: ___14___
Han Mei: It’s a gd way t make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
Li Lei: Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.
Han Mei: I agree. ___15___
A. Sunds interesting.
B. Let’s start small fr ur planet.
C. The theme is “Save Our Planet”.
D. What did yu d n that special day?
E. It’s celebrated n April 22 every year.
F. Why d we celebrate the special day?
G. It seems impssible fr us t prtect it well.
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。
【11题详解】
根据“D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项E“它在每年的4月22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知是问对方在那一天做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知对对方学校这个活动的评价，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?”可知是回答主题是什么，选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的地球’。”符合语境，故选C。
15题详解】
根据“Everyne shuld play a part. After all. we all share ne planet.”以及“I agree”可知我们应该保护地球，选项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
A
D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858 The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make ne nw.
16. The twisted ring is called the Mbius strip because it was _________.
A. invented in 1858B. used in math study
C. made f special paperD. discvered by August Mbius
17. Which f the fllwing d we need t make a Mbius strip?
A. A ntebk.B. An eraser.
C. A pair f scissrs.D. A ruler.
18. We need _________ steps t make a Mbius strip.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
19. What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A. The line runs alng bth sides f the paper.
B. We can get a straight line between the tw dts.
C. It’s amazing that the Mbius strip has tw sides.
D. We have t lift the pencil when drawing the line.
20. When can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a science newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. ”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steps t take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides. Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。
B
Tday is June 26th, the Internatinal Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When peple talk abut drug fighting, a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Nw, Peng Taizhen frm Yunnan prvince has been supprting the wrk f drug fighting in her wn way.
Peng’s husband, Zhang Cngshun, was an anti-drug plice fficer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later. Peng had t raise their sns by herself.
All f her three sns became plice fficers after graduating frm cllege. Sadly, her yungest sn, Zhang Ziquan, lst his life at the age f 36 while he was wrking n a drug case in December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!
21. Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A. artistB. natinal her
C. writerD. plice fficer
22. What did Peng’s husband die fr?
A. Saving his partner.B. Helping his sn.
C. Prtecting the villagers.D. Fighting the virus.
23. Which statement is TRUE abut Peng Taizhen?
A. Her husband died in December, 2020.
B. Her yungest sn lst his life in 1994.
C. Only ne f her sns is a plice fficer.
D. She is a very great wife and mther.
24. Hw many peple mentined in the passage have made great cntributins t drug fighting?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
25. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express ur thanks t Ms. Peng
B. T knw abut Lin Zexu and his stries.
C. T remember the Internatinal Anti-drug Day.
D. T pass n the spirit f ur drug-fighting heres.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。
C
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
26. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
27. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A. B. C. D.
28. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A wu chuB. wen chu
C. shengD. dan
29. Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts
B. singing skills and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts
D. spken parts and bdy language
30. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Rles in Chinese OperasB. Chu in Chinese Operas
C. Stares abut Chinese OperasD. Histry f Chinese Operas
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。
D
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held nline in Guiyang n May 26. Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China, Germany, Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n “clud”.
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky but the “clud” that saves yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives(硬盘), cmputer servers and undergrund cables(电缆). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data. And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer, thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas. Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy, like wind and slar energy. This can make the datacenters mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas. Nwadays, big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
31. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
A. Saving data.B. Taking phts.
C. Changing the weather.D. Opening a website.
32. Which can take the place f the underlined wrd “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A. be cpiedB. be receivedC. travelD. recrd
33. The data center is built in Guizhu because_________.
A. peple in Guizhu are friendly
B. there is mre land and green energy
C. the envirnment here is well prtected
D. Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
34. What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage?
A. They dn’t need a lt f energy.
B. There are nly 10 data centers in China
C. Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D. Data centers can help cities t develp.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. 西气东输B. 南水北调C. 西电东送D. 东数西算
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky but the “clud” that saves yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“frm a data center t yur cmputer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel“传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy, like wind and slar energy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas. Nwadays, big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。
E
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”. s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu. I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.
阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.
___41___Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___42___Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
_______________________________________________________________
___43___文中哪个句子与 “Tday, I understand yu have had a great influence n me.” 意思相近?
_______________________________________________________________
___44___What d yu think f Feifei’s mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___45___What is yur mther’s lve like in yur eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. lve
37. childhd
38. supprts
39. resn 40. mther
41. Miss Li’s stry.
42. Because Miss Li had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mther.
43. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
44. She is great.
45. My mther’s lve is sweet in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。
【36题详解】
根据“Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填lve。
【37题详解】
根据“I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude.”（我还记得我们一起走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉我大象勇敢的故事，鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。故填childhd。
【38题详解】
根据“When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much”（当我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。）可知她的妈妈总是支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。supprt“陪伴”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填supprts。
【39题详解】
根据“②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum”可知这些都是写信的理由，reasn“理由”，此处是特指因为想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填reasn。
【40题详解】
根据“I can’t help but say, ‘Mum, I lve yu!’”可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填mther。
【41题详解】
根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say ‘I lve yu’ t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu ‘I lve yu’. s I can’t wait t write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填Miss Li’s stry.
【42题详解】
根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say ‘I lve yu’ t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu ‘I lve yu’. s I can’t wait t write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填Because Miss Li had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mther.
【43题详解】
根据文章“Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.”（现在，我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了。）可知此句和“Tday, I understand yu have had a great influence n me.” 意思相近。故填Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because f yu. I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. ”（妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填She is great.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mther’s lve is sweet in my eyes.
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wh were the ___46___ (ppular) stars during the winter hliday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascts(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. As we knw, it was hard ___47___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Nw yu can see ___48___ (they) n the big screen! The mvie Me and My Winter Games ___49___ (cme) ut in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic histry that mascts have starred in a mvie.
In ___50___ mvie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn travel t fur different ___51___ (wrld) and meet many friends, such ___52___ the Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. They visit the Snw and Ice Fair. They pull tgether t challenge the scary but ___53___ (excite) skating games. They have truble getting away frm the snw strm. ___54___ the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.
“Our film is a gift fr Beijing 2022.” said the mvie’s prducer. “Thrugh it, we shw the cheerful, pen and ___55___ (cnfidence) spirit f China.”
【答案】46. mst ppular
47 t get 48. them
49. came 50. the
51. wrlds 52. as
53. exciting
54. Althugh
55. cnfident
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。
【46题详解】
句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填mst ppular。
【47题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard t d sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填t get。
【48题详解】
句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。cme是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。
【50题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。wrld“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填wrlds。
【52题详解】
句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
【53题详解】
句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.”可知前后是让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【55题详解】
句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。cnfidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词cnfident“自信的”修饰名词，故填cnfident。
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假定你李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以 “Learning t Learn” 为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示问题：1. What subject are yu interested in?
2. Hw d yu deal with the difficulties in learning?
3. D yu ften make any plans fr yur study?
4. What methds d yu usually use t learn?
5. D yu use ther gd learning materials?
写作要求：1.请作简要的自我介绍；
2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；
3.词数不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Learn
Dear teachers and students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning t Learn
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Li Hua. I cme frm Guangming Schl. Tday my tpic is “Learn t learn”.
First f all, my favrite subject is English. In fact, at the beginning, my English was nt gd, but I was still very interested in it. In rder t imprve my English, I ften ask my teacher fr help and recite wrds at hme by myself every day. Slwly, my English imprved. Besides, I als make plans fr my study. Fr example, I have t memrize English wrds when I have breakfast in the mrning. And I review what I learn every day befre I g t bed at night.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给英文提示以 “Learning t Learn” 为题写一篇作文，介绍“学会学习”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，可以从所给提示问题选出两个来叙述；
第二步，再从剩下的问题中选择一个展开描述。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②in rder t 为了
③fr example比如
[高分句型]
①I have t memrize English wrds when I have breakfast in the mrning.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②And I review what I learn every day befre I g t bed at night.（what引导的宾语从句）
Hw t make a Mbius strip
Things we need
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)
Steps t take
Cut a strip f paper abut 3 cm wide. Mark a dt n each end f ne side.
Tape the strip int a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) s the dts are n ppsite sides.
Draw a line n the twisted ring, starting at ne dt and ging back t the ther dt where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides.
Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!
A Daughter’s Letter
what
Theme: A daughter write t express her ___36___ fr her mum after learning a pem.
Main idea
f each
paragraph
①Feifei writes t tell her mum “I lve yu”.
②It tells why Fefei write t her mther.
③Feifei recalls warm memries during her ___37___ .
④Her mum always ___38___, encurages and helps Feifei.
⑤Feile is thankful fr her mther’s lve.
hw
structure
f the letter
Beginning: The purpse f writing the letter.
Bdy: The ___39___ fr writing the letter.
Ending: Expressing feelings.
why
T encurage the reader t say “I lve yu” t his/her ___40___ bravely.
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