人教版英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Four　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing，Assessing Your

这是一份人教版英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Four Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time精品课件PPT，共40页。
PPT课件主要包含了基础自测，课文预读，重点词汇，经典句式，过标测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。

PART1 基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.volcano n. _____2.erupt vi.& vt. ____________________________3.typhoon n. _____4.tap n. ___________________ vt.&vi. _________________5.pipe n. ___________6.whistle n. _________________vt.&vi. _______7.emergency n. ___________________
火山
(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
台风
水龙头；轻敲；轻叩
轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
管道；管子
哨子(声)，呼啸声
吹口哨
紧急情况；突发事件
8.kit n. ____________________9.crash vt.& vi. ___________n. ___________10.wave n. ___________ vt.&vi. ___________
成套工具；成套设备
碰撞；撞击
撞车；碰撞
海浪；波浪
挥手；招手
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)11. vt. 供应；供给 n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品12. vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 → n. 幸存者；生还者13. n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强有力的；有影响力的14. adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
supply
power
powerful
calm
survive
survivor
15. n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vt.&vi. 援助；帮助16. vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫17. vt.&vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击18. vt.&vi. 传达；递送 vt. 发表19. n. 总结；概括；概要→ vt. 总结；概括20. n. 影响；结果；效果→ vt. 影响
strike
deliver
summary
summarize
effect
affect
aid
sweep
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)21. 露天；在户外22. 现有(尤指帮助)23. 在过去的40年中24. 至少25. 消灭；彻底消除26.first aid kit ________27.be expected to __________________28.over the next few days _______________29.damaged roads ___________30.carry out ___________
in the open air
on hand
in the past 40 years
at least
sweep away
急救箱
预期，预计；有望
在未来的几天里
受损的道路
执行，实行
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)31.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，___________________________ in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。32.Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves a magnitude of 9.0.这次地震震级达到9级，它所引起的巨浪卷走了许多的渔民、游客、宾馆、住所以及汽车。
killing more than 6,500 people
caused by the strong earthquake that reached
33.I water started filling my home.当海水开始灌到我家的时候，我正和三个孩子一起吃早饭。34.Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths ____________ .仍然有数千人失踪，而且死亡人数估计在接下来几天里会增加更多。35.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _______________ .然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难。
was having breakfast with my three children when
is expected
to grow even higher over the next few days
make it difficult
to deliver food and supplies
PART2
课文预读
Ⅰ.Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1.The earthquake killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia.( )2.More than one million people in Sri Lanka were affected by the tsunami.( )3.Chandra Theeravit was sleeping when water started filling her home.( )4.The tsunami-hit countries received foreign aid immediately after the disaster.( )
F
T
F
F
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.1.When did the tsunami happen?A.At 7∶00 am,27 December 2004.B.At 7∶00 pm,27 December 2004.C.At 7∶00 am,26 December 2004.D.At 7∶00 pm,26 December 2004.
√
2.What caused the tsunami?A.A drought. B.A flood.C.A volcanic eruption. D.An earthquake.
√
3.In ，the number of people who were killed in the tsunami was the largest.A.Indonesia B.Sri LankaC.India D.Thailand
√
4.Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies to the tsunami-hit countries?A.There were no enough trucks.B.It was still raining heavily.C.The people in these areas were not willing to accept these food and supplies.D.The roads to these areas were blocked.
√
PART 3
重点词汇
1
Stay calm.保持镇静。
calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb. /sth. down使……平静；使……镇静remain/stay/keep calm保持镇静
(1)As soon as their parents came in，the twin sisters calmed down.她们的父母刚一进来，这对双胞胎姐妹就安静了下来。(2)Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。(3)Please try to in face of danger.在面对危险时请尽量保持镇静。
keep calm
calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；打动；擦，划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n.罢工
2
The undersea quake struck around 7∶00 am Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.在周日上午大约7点的时候，海底地震侵袭了印度尼西亚西海岸的苏门答腊岛。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思(1)The clock has just struck 10. _______(2)He hit me，so I struck him back. ____(3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. _________(4)They have been on strike for several days. _____(5)A big earthquake struck the area last week. _____
(钟)敲
打
划(火柴)
罢工
袭击
※strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 strike sb. on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位 It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起…… be struck by被……所侵袭；被……打动※be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工
(6)The failure of their team struck sadness into his heart.他们队的失利让他很伤心。(7)It strikes me that there is no one in the office.我突然想起办公室里没有人。(8)Many people the film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ.很多人都被电影《战狼2》打动了。
were struck by
3
Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami­-hit countries.针对海啸灾区的国际援助正在筹备中。
※first aid急救 in aid of为了帮助 with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人※aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
(1)They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。(2) the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。(3)We have aided him (finish) the work ahead of time.我们已帮助他提前完工了。(4)She is collecting money the poor children.她正在募捐以帮助那些贫困的孩子。
With
to finish
in aid of
deliver vt.递送； 生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
4
However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得困难。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. ______(2)The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy. __________(3)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. ___________
递送
生(小孩儿)
发表(演讲)
[误区释疑]deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth. 。[巧学助记] 图解deliver含义
※deliver sth. to sb. 把……递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演说※delivery n.投递；送货；分娩
(4)Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRICKS Summit held in Xiamen and .中国国家主席习近平出席在厦门举办的2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。(5)If you subscribe to the newspaper， your door.如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。
delivered an important speech
it’ll be delivered to
※have an effect on/upon对……有影响 in effect实际上；在实施中，有效 come into effect生效；开始实施 take effect起作用※effective adj.有效果的
5
effect n.影响；结果；效力
(1)In effect，he didn’t like the new film at all.实际上，他根本不喜欢这部新电影。(2)Do you know when the new traffic rules ？你知道新交通规则是什么时候生效的吗？(3)The government will take some (effect) measures to deal with it.政府会采取有效的措施来处理它。(4)Reading in the sun your eyesight.在阳光下读书对你的视力有不良影响。(5)The villagers hope that the new law will soon.村民们希望新法会很快生效。
came into effect
effective
has a bad effect on/upon
take effect
PART 4
经典句式
1
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。
本句中killing more than 6,500 people...为现在分词短语作结果状语。※现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。※不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
(1)What has happened is hard to explain，leaving us puzzled.所发生的这件事很难解释，让我们迷惑不解。(2)In severe cases，your body isn’t able to sweat， (cause) your body temperature to skyrocket.在严重的情况下，你的身体无法出汗，引起体温急升。[单句语法填空] 用make的正确形式填空(3)More highways have been built in China， it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(4)Some people try to knock me down—only me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better.
causing
making
to make
2
However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得困难。
※make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/that从句(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语 为后面的不定式或that从句)。find，feel，think，take等动词也有这样 的用法。※make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、 介词短语、不带to的不定式等)。注意：当“make＋宾语＋do sth. ”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
(1)I must make it clear that I will support you forever.我必须表明，我会永远支持你。(2)The police made the young boy (stand) against the wall.警察让这个男孩靠墙站着。(3)The man spoke loudly to make himself (hear).这个人大声说话为了让别人听见自己讲话。[单句语法填空](4)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make hard for them to calm down and sleep.(5)I find it difficult (do) the job well.(6)He was made (tell) them everything.
stand
heard
to do
to tell
it
PART 5
达标检测
1.Global warming is having a great effect hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.2.Not only is a pleasant meal time enjoyable，but it (aid) digestion(消化).3.The child ran into the road and (strike) by a passing car.4.It is shocking that leaflets(传单) have (deliver) to every household in such a short time.5.Alan looked at him and said (calm)，“I don’t believe you.”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
on/upon
aids
was struck
been delivered
calmly
6.At that point， I was wasting my time.在那一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。7.Unfortunately his father died， .不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得这个家庭更加贫穷。8.The sandstorm for us to arrive at our destination before 5∶00 pm.这场沙尘暴使得我们不可能在下午5点前到达我们的目的地。
Ⅱ.完成句子
it suddenly struck me that
leaving the family even poorer
made it impossible
1.2004年12月26号，一场海啸导致东南亚地区的6 500名游客、渔民和其他当地人死亡。2.成百上千的人失踪，并且死亡人数预计会增加。3.海啸导致的损失使救援人员帮助幸存者更加困难。
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami 9.__________________________________ in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and 10. .11.______________________ .
连句成篇——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。
killed more than 6,500 tourists，fishermen，and other locals
the number of deaths is expected to grow
the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors
The damage caused by
本课结束