还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：广西各地中考真题试卷及答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，补全对话5选5，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________. Here you are.
A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye-bye D．Me too
2．China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
3．— What’s your favourite sport?
— I like ________ .
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
4．Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.
A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh
5．Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply
6．— ________ here, please.
—Sorry, I will move the car away right now.
A．No swimming B．No smoking C．No eating D．No parking
7．Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
8．Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting
9．The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
10．—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
二、完型填空
Dear son,
Haven’t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 11 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 12 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 13 at your sports games. That’s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I 14 that you didn’t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 15 you could do things on your own now. But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step 16 and feel unnecessary.
On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 17 street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 18 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 19 just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. That’s because there is always a silent 20 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
11．A．student B．daughter C．baby D．mother
12．A．unless B．when C．before D．until
13．A．proudly B．carelessly C．exactly D．perfectly
14．A．forgot B．decided C．heard D．noticed
15．A．sorry B．worried C．glad D．afraid
16．A．in B．up C．back D．down
17．A．tidy B．busy C．similar D．private
18．A．led B．lifted C．pushed D．flew
19．A．her B．him C．you D．me
20．A．question B．promise C．order D．excuse
三、阅读判断
Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
21．Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
22．For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
23．Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”
24．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.
25．The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
四、阅读单选
Four Poems
Poem 1
Poem 2
___________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o’erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Poem4
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．Which picture is about Poem 1?
A． B． C． D．
27．The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow
C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature
28．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident
29．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学
30．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.
A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly
32．With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ .
A．remembered Benny at once B．wanted to know more about Benny
C．was happy with Benny’s action D．didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!”
33．What do we know about Benny?
A．He received a “hello” on the first day. B．No one on the bus has ever asked about him.
C．He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D．He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus.
34．Why did the writer start to act like Benny?
A．Because he liked to make friends with strangers.
B．Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.
C．Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”
D．Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Friendship Begins With A Hello B．Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C．Sunshine Warms Your Heart D．Build An Honest Community
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36．Which is the correct order of the research steps?
①Record and study the results
②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard
A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③
37．What is the result of the research?
A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard
B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard
C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard
D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard
38．What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?
A．The letters you are learning to write
B．The skills you use to write an article
C．The sense experiences when you write by hand
D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing
39．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard
B．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write
C．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning
40．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand
B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on
C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is
D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard
五、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?
Judy: 41． What is it?
Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
Judy: Oh! 42．
Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.
Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?
Mark: 43．
Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?
Mark: 44． The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy: That’s great news! 45．
Mark: Let’s search on the Internet!
A．About 15.
B．Don’t worry.
C．No, I haven’t.
D．Why are they moving?
E.How can I get more information?
六、根据汉语提示填空
46．Tom often starts a conversation with a _________ (害羞的) smile.
47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
48．The bread is _________ (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.
49．It’s good for you to brush your teeth _________ (两次) a day.
50．Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Flowers and _________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
52．The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
53．Children must learn how to protect _________ (they) in an earthquake.
54．The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.
55．After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test.
First, put two objects with the 56． weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 57． your hand one by one. Which one is 58． ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 59． and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 60． the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 61． by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 62． even get ill. For example, you 63． blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 64． hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 65． of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
九、材料作文
66． 校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？
2. 这个地方在校园的哪个位置？
3. 你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Oh, no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Me too我也是。根据“Here you are.”可知，同意借给对方，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢网球。
考查名词辨析。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。
考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及“too much smoke in the room”可知，打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来，故选D。
5．A
【详解】
句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。
考查词义辨析和情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳；No smoking禁止吸烟；No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知，此处表示禁止停车，故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
11．
句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手来。
student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother妈妈。根据“Since you were born”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
12．
句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。
unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep”可知，是当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。
13．
句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。
proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly精确地；perfectly完美地。根据“I gave you a big hand … at your sports games”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
14．
句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。
forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据“you didn’t hold my hand much any more”可知，妈妈发现儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
15．
句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“you could do things on your own now”可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
16．
句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。
in在……里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子可以独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步了，故选C。
17．
句意：当我们正要穿过一条车水马龙的繁忙街道时。
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；similar相似的；private私密的。根据“was filled with traffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
18．
句意：然后领着我安全穿过。
led带领；lifted举起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据“you took my hand suddenly and shouted”可知，牵着妈妈的手，领着她安全过马路，故选A。
19．
句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。
her她的；him他；you你；me我。根据“just as you once depended on me”可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
20．
句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺说……。
question询问；promise承诺；order预订；excuse原谅。根据“I am here and you are not alone”可知，这是母子之间的一个无声承诺，故选B。
21．T
22．F
23．T
24．F
25．T
【分析】
本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
22．
细节理解题。根据“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
23．
细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
24．
细节理解题。根据“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四首古诗。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。
27．
最佳标题题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight”及“By climbing to a greater height”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【分析】
本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。
35．
最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。
36．
细节理解题。根据“12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study”“Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard”“The results showed…”可知，研究的顺序是：找12个年轻人和12个孩子——给每个人戴上特殊的帽子——让人们用手和用键盘写字——记录研究结果，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard”可知，研究结果表明，他们的大脑在用手写时都比用键盘上活跃得多，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing”可知，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来，而这些感觉会在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，所以these指代“The sense experiences when you write by hand”，故选C。
39．
主旨大意题。根据“The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者为什么写字时的手势对学习有帮助，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．E
【分析】
本文是Mark和Judy关于讨论大象搬家的一则对话。
41．
根据“What is it”可知，自己并未听到有关大象的最新消息，所以是否定回答，C选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C。
42．
根据“Maybe they are looking for a better place to live”可知，此处应询问它们为什么要迁徙，D选项“它们为什么要搬家”符合，故选D。
43．
根据“ How many elephants are there in the group”可知，此处应回答数量，A选项“大约15只”符合，故选A。
44．
根据“But will they hurt people”及“The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants”可知，告诉对方并不用担心，政府已经做了很多保护人们和大象的措施，B选项“不要担心”符合，故选B。
45．
根据“Let's search on the Internet”可知，询问对方可以在哪里获得更多的消息，E选项“我如何可以获得更多的消息”符合，故选E。
46．shy
【详解】
句意：汤姆经常以害羞的微笑开始谈话。根据中文提示，shy表示“害羞的”，形容词作定语修饰名词smile，故填shy。
47．duck
【详解】
句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。
48．half
【详解】
句意：晚上9点以后超市里的面包半价。half一半，作定语修饰price，half price半价，故填half。
49．twice
【详解】
句意：每天刷两次牙对你有好处。根据中文提示，twice表示“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
50．invite
【详解】
句意：不要忘记邀请李女士来我们的派对。根据中文提示，invite“邀请”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填invite。
51．flags
【详解】
句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，此空应与flowers构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填flags。
52．singer
【详解】
句意：那位年轻的歌手以她美妙的嗓音使我们都感到惊讶。此空在句中作主语，应用名词。sing是动词，名词是singer“歌手”，根据“her”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填singer。
53．themselves
【详解】
句意：孩子们在地震中必须学会如何自救。protect oneself保护自己，使用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
54．dangerous
【详解】
句意：警察通常帮助人们脱离危险。此空修饰名词situations，要用形容词作定语，danger是名词，dangerous是形容词，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。
55．brought
【详解】
句意：在23天的旅行之后，嫦娥五号于2020年从月球带回了一些岩石。根据“in 2020”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
56．same
57．with
58．heavier
59．tests
60．refuse
61．healthy
62．or
63．like
64．four
65．out
【分析】
本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。
56．
句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。
57．
句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。
58．
句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。
59．
句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。
60．
句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。
61．
句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。
62．
句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。
63．
句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。
64．
句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。
65．
句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。
66．例文
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以The Most Beautiful Place in My School为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍校园的哪一个地方最美，它在什么位置以及喜欢这个地方的理由。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________. Here you are.
A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye-bye D．Me too
2．China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
3．— What’s your favourite sport?
— I like ________ .
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
4．Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.
A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh
5．Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply
6．— ________ here, please.
—Sorry, I will move the car away right now.
A．No swimming B．No smoking C．No eating D．No parking
7．Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
8．Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting
9．The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A．so B．but C．if D．since
10．—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
二、完型填空
Dear son,
Haven’t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 11 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 12 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 13 at your sports games. That’s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I 14 that you didn’t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 15 you could do things on your own now. But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step 16 and feel unnecessary.
On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 17 street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 18 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 19 just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. That’s because there is always a silent 20 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
11．A．student B．daughter C．baby D．mother
12．A．unless B．when C．before D．until
13．A．proudly B．carelessly C．exactly D．perfectly
14．A．forgot B．decided C．heard D．noticed
15．A．sorry B．worried C．glad D．afraid
16．A．in B．up C．back D．down
17．A．tidy B．busy C．similar D．private
18．A．led B．lifted C．pushed D．flew
19．A．her B．him C．you D．me
20．A．question B．promise C．order D．excuse
三、阅读判断
Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
21．Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
22．For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
23．Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”
24．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.
25．The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
四、阅读单选
Four Poems
Poem 1
Poem 2
___________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o’erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Poem4
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．Which picture is about Poem 1?
A． B． C． D．
27．The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow
C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature
28．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident
29．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学
30．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.
A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly
32．With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ .
A．remembered Benny at once B．wanted to know more about Benny
C．was happy with Benny’s action D．didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!”
33．What do we know about Benny?
A．He received a “hello” on the first day. B．No one on the bus has ever asked about him.
C．He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D．He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus.
34．Why did the writer start to act like Benny?
A．Because he liked to make friends with strangers.
B．Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.
C．Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”
D．Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Friendship Begins With A Hello B．Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C．Sunshine Warms Your Heart D．Build An Honest Community
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36．Which is the correct order of the research steps?
①Record and study the results
②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard
A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③
37．What is the result of the research?
A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard
B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard
C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard
D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard
38．What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?
A．The letters you are learning to write
B．The skills you use to write an article
C．The sense experiences when you write by hand
D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing
39．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard
B．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write
C．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning
40．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand
B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on
C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is
D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard
五、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?
Judy: 41． What is it?
Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
Judy: Oh! 42．
Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.
Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?
Mark: 43．
Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?
Mark: 44． The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy: That’s great news! 45．
Mark: Let’s search on the Internet!
A．About 15.
B．Don’t worry.
C．No, I haven’t.
D．Why are they moving?
E.How can I get more information?
六、根据汉语提示填空
46．Tom often starts a conversation with a _________ (害羞的) smile.
47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
48．The bread is _________ (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.
49．It’s good for you to brush your teeth _________ (两次) a day.
50．Don’t forget to _________ (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Flowers and _________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
52．The young _________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
53．Children must learn how to protect _________ (they) in an earthquake.
54．The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations.
55．After its 23 - day travel, Chang’e 5 _________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test.
First, put two objects with the 56． weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 57． your hand one by one. Which one is 58． ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 59． and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 60． the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 61． by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 62． even get ill. For example, you 63． blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 64． hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 65． of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
九、材料作文
66． 校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？
2. 这个地方在校园的哪个位置？
3. 你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Oh, no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Me too我也是。根据“Here you are.”可知，同意借给对方，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢网球。
考查名词辨析。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。
考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及“too much smoke in the room”可知，打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来，故选D。
5．A
【详解】
句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。
考查词义辨析和情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳；No smoking禁止吸烟；No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知，此处表示禁止停车，故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
11．
句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手来。
student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother妈妈。根据“Since you were born”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
12．
句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。
unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep”可知，是当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。
13．
句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。
proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly精确地；perfectly完美地。根据“I gave you a big hand … at your sports games”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
14．
句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。
forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据“you didn’t hold my hand much any more”可知，妈妈发现儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
15．
句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“you could do things on your own now”可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
16．
句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。
in在……里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子可以独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步了，故选C。
17．
句意：当我们正要穿过一条车水马龙的繁忙街道时。
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；similar相似的；private私密的。根据“was filled with traffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
18．
句意：然后领着我安全穿过。
led带领；lifted举起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据“you took my hand suddenly and shouted”可知，牵着妈妈的手，领着她安全过马路，故选A。
19．
句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。
her她的；him他；you你；me我。根据“just as you once depended on me”可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
20．
句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺说……。
question询问；promise承诺；order预订；excuse原谅。根据“I am here and you are not alone”可知，这是母子之间的一个无声承诺，故选B。
21．T
22．F
23．T
24．F
25．T
【分析】
本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
22．
细节理解题。根据“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
23．
细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
24．
细节理解题。根据“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四首古诗。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。
27．
最佳标题题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight”及“By climbing to a greater height”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【分析】
本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。
35．
最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。
36．
细节理解题。根据“12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study”“Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard”“The results showed…”可知，研究的顺序是：找12个年轻人和12个孩子——给每个人戴上特殊的帽子——让人们用手和用键盘写字——记录研究结果，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard”可知，研究结果表明，他们的大脑在用手写时都比用键盘上活跃得多，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing”可知，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来，而这些感觉会在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，所以these指代“The sense experiences when you write by hand”，故选C。
39．
主旨大意题。根据“The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者为什么写字时的手势对学习有帮助，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．E
【分析】
本文是Mark和Judy关于讨论大象搬家的一则对话。
41．
根据“What is it”可知，自己并未听到有关大象的最新消息，所以是否定回答，C选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C。
42．
根据“Maybe they are looking for a better place to live”可知，此处应询问它们为什么要迁徙，D选项“它们为什么要搬家”符合，故选D。
43．
根据“ How many elephants are there in the group”可知，此处应回答数量，A选项“大约15只”符合，故选A。
44．
根据“But will they hurt people”及“The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants”可知，告诉对方并不用担心，政府已经做了很多保护人们和大象的措施，B选项“不要担心”符合，故选B。
45．
根据“Let's search on the Internet”可知，询问对方可以在哪里获得更多的消息，E选项“我如何可以获得更多的消息”符合，故选E。
46．shy
【详解】
句意：汤姆经常以害羞的微笑开始谈话。根据中文提示，shy表示“害羞的”，形容词作定语修饰名词smile，故填shy。
47．duck
【详解】
句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。
48．half
【详解】
句意：晚上9点以后超市里的面包半价。half一半，作定语修饰price，half price半价，故填half。
49．twice
【详解】
句意：每天刷两次牙对你有好处。根据中文提示，twice表示“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
50．invite
【详解】
句意：不要忘记邀请李女士来我们的派对。根据中文提示，invite“邀请”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填invite。
51．flags
【详解】
句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，此空应与flowers构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填flags。
52．singer
【详解】
句意：那位年轻的歌手以她美妙的嗓音使我们都感到惊讶。此空在句中作主语，应用名词。sing是动词，名词是singer“歌手”，根据“her”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填singer。
53．themselves
【详解】
句意：孩子们在地震中必须学会如何自救。protect oneself保护自己，使用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
54．dangerous
【详解】
句意：警察通常帮助人们脱离危险。此空修饰名词situations，要用形容词作定语，danger是名词，dangerous是形容词，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。
55．brought
【详解】
句意：在23天的旅行之后，嫦娥五号于2020年从月球带回了一些岩石。根据“in 2020”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
56．same
57．with
58．heavier
59．tests
60．refuse
61．healthy
62．or
63．like
64．four
65．out
【分析】
本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。
56．
句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。
57．
句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。
58．
句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。
59．
句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。
60．
句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。
61．
句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。
62．
句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。
63．
句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。
64．
句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。
65．
句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。
66．例文
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以The Most Beautiful Place in My School为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍校园的哪一个地方最美，它在什么位置以及喜欢这个地方的理由。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
相关试卷
精品解析：2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（教师版）： 这是一份2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（教师版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
