精品解析：2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试

英语

（考试时间；120分钟    满分：120分）

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.

1. ________  2. ________  3. ________  4. ________  5. ________

（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Yes, I am.    B. Yes, it is.    C. Yes, we are.

7. A. A photo.    B. A piano.    C. A policeman.

8. A. I am fourteen.    B. Twice.    C. Four.

9. A. Thank you.    B. And you?    C. Goodbye.

10. A. Here you are.    B. I think so.    C. Have a good time.

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

请听对话，回答下面小题。

11. When did David get the bike?

A. Last week.    B. Yesterday.    C. This morning.

12. What color is the bike?

A. Red and white.    B. Orange and white.    C. Yellow and red.

13. Where will they go?

A. The school.    B. The park.    C. The garden.

请听对话，回答下面小题。

14. What does Jane plan to do?

A. Have a picnic.    B. Climb the mountain.    C. Make dumplings.

15. What is in the fridge?

A. Some vegetables.    B. Some drinks.    C. Some meat.

16. When will they go to the supermarket?

A. This Friday morning.    B. This Saturday morning.    C. This Sunday morning.

请听对话，回答下面小题。

17. What’s the weather like?

A. Sunny.    B. Rainy.    C. Cloudy.

18. How does the boy go to school?

A. By bus.    B. By taxi.    C. On foot.

19. What is the woman’s advice?

A To get up earlier.    B. To ask for help.    C. To take care of things.

20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.    B. Brother and sister.    C. Teacher and student.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。

21. Where did the speaker go?

A. Northwest China.    B. Southwest China.    C. Northeast China.

22. How long did the speaker stay?

A. 2 weeks.    B. 3 months.    C. 5 years.

23. What did the speaker see from the sky?

A. The station.    B. The rocks.    C. A lake.

24. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant?

A. Ellen’s uncle.    B. Emmy.    C. Local people.

25. What did the speaker think of the trip?

A. Tiring.    B. Sweet.    C. Different.

（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1. —How much is the cap?

—________

A. 15 yuan. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome.

2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.

A. me B. him C. them

3. Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.

A. bright B. quiet C. small

4. — Mary how about going to the ________?

— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.

A. cinema B. library C. hospital

5. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.

A. badly B. angrily C. successfully

6. —Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?

—Of course.

A. use B. count C. draw

7. — Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?

— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.

A. tastes B. sounds C. smells

8. — What were you doing when I called you last night?

— I ________ football with my father.

A. play B. was playing C. will play

9. — Eric, I found a watch on the playground.

— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.

A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up

10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.

A. when the Science Museum is open

B. how I can get to the Science Museum

C. how old the Science Museum is

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____11____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.

Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera.

At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.

All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.

Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

11. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver

12. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints

13. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring

14. A. or B. because C. but D. so

15. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance

16. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot

17. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully

18 A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely

19. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up

20. A. treat B. change C. control D. need

四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）

A

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。

21. My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.

22. The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.

23. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.

24. I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.

25. It was a day full of love for my mother brother and me.

B

Winter sports in China

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

26. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?

A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million.

27. According to the survey, what do the most people do?

A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China.

C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.

28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?

A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou.

29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?

A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.

30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?

A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.

C

When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

31. What did the teacher do at first?

A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents.

C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.

32. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?

A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.

33. Why did the writer give two different answers?

A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B. Because he changed his place with Tony.

C. Because he wanted to have another argument. D. Because he turned around the object.

34. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?

A. He would forget the arguments. B. He might shake hands with Tony.

C. He would sit in the front of the class. D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.

35 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Great minds think the same B. Many hands make light work

C. Look at things in another way D. Burn the candle at both ends

D

①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?

②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.

③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.

④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.

⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.

⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

36. Which one is animal-based food?

A. Milk products. B. Fruits. C. Potatoes. D. Vegetables.

37. What’s the result of this study?

A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.

C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.

38. What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?

A. The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble.

C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats.

39. What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 状况

40. What will this study probably be used for?

A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.

C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment.

五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.

Linda: Hello, Steven. ____41____

Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown?

Linda: ____42____ I miss home so much.

Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?

Linda: Yes. ____43____

Steven: It is a shopping centre now.

Linda: Oh, we can go there later. ____44____

Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.

Linda: Excellent! ____45____

Steven: OK. Let’s go.

A. Shall we go now?

B. Long time no see.

C. For about 5 years.

D. How is it today?

E. Well, I want to visit our primary school first.

第Ⅱ卷（共30分）

六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。

46. Can you point out your country on this world ________（地图）?

47. Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________（安全的）.

48. Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.

49. People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).

50. I usually do some reading ________（在……之前）I go to bed.

（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将各答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

51. There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table.

52. The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.

53. Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool.

54. The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.

55. Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.

（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.

Protecting animals has got ____56____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____60____.

Animals will get more help, if ____61____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.

◆ Love animals. You could ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.

◆ Go ____63____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.

◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____64____ for your animal friends.

◆ Learn more about animals’ ____65____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.

七、书面表达（10分）

66. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作要点：

1. 一个科目名称；

2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；

3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。

写作要求：

1. 将标题和首句补充完整；

2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透露个人信息；

4. 词数80左右。

Methods of learning ________

Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________