英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题，共9页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (inspire)has becme mre imprtant than ever fr business leaders r artists.
答案Inspiratin
2.It is nt wrthwhile (take)the risk f ffending yur bss just t get such a small sum f mney.
答案t take
3.Our (rganize)was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.
答案rganizatin
4.Put sme psitive (enthusiastic) int yur interactins with thers.
答案enthusiasm
5.The increase in land used t grw sun lving cffee trees als had an unexpected effect the law f supply and demand.
答案n
Ⅱ.短语填空
be made up f;up and dwn;pass n;get ut f bed;make sure;have fun;cntribute t;have a(n) n
1.Place yur alarm far away s that yu physically have t t turn it ff.
答案get ut f bed
2.Yu can picking strawberries in persn,but yu can’t taste them fr free.
答案have fun
3.The truth is that all fd chemicals.
答案is made up f
4.The escalatr wafts us every day.
答案up and dwn
5.Life experience desn’t humans.
答案have any effect n
6.But that yu d nt get carried away.
答案make sure
7.Phne the Receptin Desk,and yur message will be t the rm staff.
答案passed n
8.It teaches us t place a greater value n what we the sciety than n what we gain.
答案cntribute t
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.Lucy finished (read)the nvel last week.
答案reading
2.I decided (change)my attitude twards study.
答案t change
3.They fail (understand)that it’s part f the learning and grwing prcess.
答案t understand
4.If yu want (discuss)freely withut disturbing thers,yu can bk a study rm.
答案t discuss
5.AI technlgy may help dctrs avid (make)mistakes in cancer treatment.
答案making
6.If a neighbr suffers an illness,ffer (d)the grcery shpping.
答案t d
7.My father is cnsidering (buy)a cmputer,which is f great help in ur wrk and study.
答案buying
8.My cmputer needs (repair)but I frgt (take)it t the repair shp.
答案repairing;t take
9.I prmised (find)a replacement fr her.
答案t find
10.Every day,remember (say)“Hell” t as many peple as we can.
答案t say
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
In a wrld surrunded by bad news,it may feel like an unhappy place smetimes. 1 Here is a list f ideas t help yu.
● 2
In this age when everything is sent via email,Facebk,WhatsApp and Snapchat,it’s a shck t receive a letter thrugh the pst.Putting pen t paper and writing a few wrds t a friend can be an easy way t make a psitive effect.
● Vlunteer
3 Whether yu vlunteer at yur lcal yuth grup r take dgs frm shelters fr a walk,the simple fact that yu are giving up yur time t help smene else is awesme.There are s many pprtunities,s yu are sure t find ne that is right fr yu.And it desn’t necessarily have t take up all yur time — it culd be nce a week r a cuple f times a year.
● Make smething fr a special persn
Whether yu’re creative r nt,taking time t make smething fr smene else shws hw much yu appreciate them.Even if yu think yu’re nt creative,the receiver will feel lucky t get such a unique gift that yu put yur precius time int. 4
● Tell smene “I lve yu”
Yu can say it t anyne — yur mum r dad,grandparents,family member,friend,byfriend r girlfriend. 5 Perhaps yu can tell a friend that yu appreciate all they are t yu,r remind yur mum that yu lve her.Smetimes,in ur busy lives we frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.
A.Send a handwritten letter
B.Use the chat sftware
C.Hwever,yu can make a difference.
D.And yu dn’t even have t say “I lve yu.”
E.Vlunteering means giving up all yur time.
F.Being willing t help thers is ne f the nicest things yu can d.
G.Sme ideas culd include a card,painting,drawing,sng,pem r cake!
答案1~5 CAFGD
Ⅴ.完形填空
On a winter evening,I heard the sunds f a fight n my way hme.A girl was being attacked (袭击)nt far frm where I 1 .
“Shuld I g t help her?” I thught.I was wrried abut my wn safety,and I regretted having selected a new way hme.“What if I am hurt t?Shuldn’t I just 2 t call the plice?” But the girl’s 3 were grwing weaker.I knew I must act fast because I culd nt 4 the life, 5 it meant risking my wn life.I didn’t knw where I fund the 6 and strength (体力),but I had finally 7 t help.I changed suddenly.I ran behind the bushes and 8 the attacker ff the girl.Struggling,we fell t the grund,we fught fr a few minutes 9 the man jumped up and ran away.
10 heavily,I came up t the crying girl.In the 11 ,I culd nt see her clearly,but I culd certainly 12 her shck.“It’s OK,” I said 13 .“The man ran away.Yu’re safe nw.” There was a lng stp and then I heard the wrds,said in bth wnder and 14 .“Dad,is that yu?” And then,frm behind the tree,stepped my yungest 15 ,Katherine.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现,被救的竟然是自己的小女儿。
B.killed
C.heardD.caught
答案A
解析根据上文的“nt far frm”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。
B.take
C.runD.g
答案C
解析根据下文的“t call the plice”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着去。
B.nises
C.cheersD.sunds
答案A
解析根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。
B.ignre
C.changeD.decide
答案B
解析通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个陌生人的生命于“不顾”。
B.because
C.asD.but
答案A
解析上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选althugh,意为“尽管”。
B.belief
C.attitudeD.idea
答案A
解析从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。
B.planed
C.prmisedD.decided
答案D
解析根据but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。
B.drpped
C.pulledD.gt
答案C
解析根据下文中的“the attacker ff the girl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。
B.if
C.sinceD.until
答案D
解析 前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们打斗在一起“直到”那个人逃跑。
B.Drinking
C.BreathingD.Lking
答案C
解析通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。
B.afternn
C.darknessD.midnight
答案C
解析根据第一段的“n a cld winter evening”以及“I culd nt see her clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。in the darkness“在黑暗中”。
B.see
C.guessD.find
答案A
解析根据上文的“I culd nt see her clearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。
B.sftly
C.sadlyD.happily
答案B
解析作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“轻柔地”。
B.peace
C.painD.surprise
答案D
解析根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。
B.daughter
C.grandsnD.cusin
答案B
解析根据上文“Dad,is that yu?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故是作者的“女儿”。
Ⅵ.语法填空
A man gt lst while driving thrugh a cuntry.As he tried t read a map,he drve ff the rad int a ditch(沟渠)1. (lucky).Thugh he was nt injured,his car was stuck deep 2. the mud.S the man had gt t walk t 3. nearby farm t ask fr help.
“Warwick can get yur car ut f that ditch,” said the farmer,4. (pint)t an ld mule(骡子).The man lked at the weak mule and the farmer 5. just std there repeating,“Yep,ld Warwick can d the jb.” The man thught 6.had nthing t lse.Therefre,he tk the ld man and Warwick t the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住)the mule t the car and shuted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car frm the ditch 7.very little effrt.
The man was 8. (amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did yu call ut all f thse 9.names befre yu call Warwick?”
The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just abut blind.Once he 10. (believe)he is part f a team,he wn’t mind pulling.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。
1.unluckily 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用unluckily。句意:他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。
2.in 考查介词。be stuck in是固定搭配。句意:他的车深陷在泥里了。故填in。
3.a 考查冠词。farm是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。句意:所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。
4.pinting 考查动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语the farmer是主动关系,故填pinting。
5.wh/that 考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填wh/that。句意:男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。
6.he 考查代词。主句主语是the man,宾语从句缺少主语,可以判断指the man,所以填he。
7.with 考查介词。空格后面是名词effrt,with very little effrt“毫不费力地”。
8.amazed 考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。
9.ther 考查形容词。根据第三段,只有一只骡子,农夫却叫了其他三个名字。ther是形容词,表示“其他的”。
10.believes 考查动词。这里nce是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保持一致。故填believes。