2021年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021江苏省镇江市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021江苏省镇江市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I enjy playing badmintn. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
2. All the cups ver there are made ________ glass except the green ne.
A. fB. inC. byD. with
3. The sign “N Littering” shws that we ________ thrw rubbish in the park.
A needn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. may nt
4. I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds ________ I test him myself.
A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until
5. —China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.
—That’s right. Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid ________ these prducts made in China.
A. t buyB. nt t buyC. buyingD. nt buying
6. As a new member f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China(中国共青团), I was s ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervusB. cnfidentC. energeticD. quiet
7. Custmers are ________ t bring their wn bttles t buy milky tea and it can reduce the use f dispsable(一次性)cups.
A. rderedB. encuragedC. chsenD. warned
8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls frm pr areas in Yunnan.
A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help
9. The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lt f attentin and ________ with a high scre f 9.2 n the Internet.
A. pwerB. wisdmC. praiseD. wealth
10. It is said tys can ________ happy childhd memries t adults.
A. turn backB. cme backC. put backD. bring back
11. As sn as Tm gt t knw his mther lst her way, he walked ________ ut f his ffice with a pale face.
A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. peacefullyD. smthly
12. Mre dinsaur fssils(化石), including ftprints, bnes r eggs, culd ________ in the future.
A. discverB. be discveredC. have discveredD. be discvering
13. —Hw d yu like yur new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Gd idea!B. I’m afraid nt.C. I’m frightened.D. It’s perfect!
14. —When will Mr Liu cme back t Zhenjiang?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A. hw lng he will stay in XinjiangB. hw he went t Xinjiang
C. hw sn will he be back frm XinjiangD. why he is ging t Xinjiang
15. Lk at the fllwing writing n the Spring Festival. The writer rganizes ideas ________.
A. in time rderB. frm specific t generalC. in space rderD. frm general t specific
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I ___16___ her lng pnytail. What a lvely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als cmplement each ther. I tend t be a ___18___ persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths ___19___, and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me mst was smething that happened during ur military training. One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s ___22___ and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr’s at nce. She had t ___23___ me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wuldn’t have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and ___24___ helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It’s a ___25___ that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
16. A. nticedB. describedC. imaginedD. decrated
17. A. in generalB. in rderC. in cmmnD. in fact
18. A. carelessB. helpfulC. lazyD. bring
19. A. lessnB. examC. prblemD. club
20. A. cheered upB. dressed upC. gave upD. came up
21. A. calmedB. imprvedC. impressedD. encuraged
22. A. relaxedB. stressedC. excitedD. tired
23. A. teachB. carryC. cntactD. watch
24. A. suddenlyB. prudlyC. simplyD. patiently
25. A. chanceB. decisinC. pityD. chice
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
As we all knw, if a persn isn’t in gd health, he r she can’t study r wrk well, r live cmfrtably. Staying healthy is ne f the mst imprtant gals in everyne’s life.
During the past ne and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many peple t pay mre attentin t their health. Exercising is an excellent way t keep healthy. S what are the mst ppular activities? What are different peple’s favurites? And what are sme factrs(因素) hlding peple back frm physical fitness? Here’s the result f a recent survey n peple’s exercise.
26 What kind f activity may a 15-year-ld student prbably like best?
A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Walking.D. Yga.
27. If 2,000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N time” is the main factr in stpping them frm exercise?
A. 429.B. 664.C. 478.D. 332.
28 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple brn in 1980s like Yga mst.
B. Playing ball games is less ppular than swimming.
C. Mst peple think they dn’t exercise because f n facilities.
D. The survey is based n three questins abut peple’s exercise.
B
(adapted frm A Fish n the Baseball Field)
29. Wh des the underlined wrd “they” refer t(指代)?
A. Sigmund’s parents.B. Dad’s teammates.C. Baseball game viewers.D. The girl’s parents.
30. What des Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but n thanks”?
A. He refused his parents, but he was still thankful t them.
B. He felt prud f his parents because they played baseball well.
C. He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing t play baseball.
D. He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
31. Sigmund tells Can’t Hld the stry f his wn t advise her t ________.
A. talk with her grandmtherB. fllw her wn heart
C. cmmunicate with her parentsD. learn frm her brther
C
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and casts, can maintain bidiversity(保护生物多样性), cntrl flds and remve pllutants. They are als helpful t rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and s n. They are imprtant and necessary feeding and breeding grunds fr migratry birds. They are the mst threatened ecsystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. By the end f 2019, ur cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares, 10 percent f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed China’s wetlands were seriusly threatened by degradatin because f pllutin, climate change and ver-explitatin. S ur gvernment has been taking actins t return farmland t wetland and remve sme fish farms.
It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019. Li Yan, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said at a news cnference, “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks. China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020, and nearly half f the cuntry’s wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.”
China is carrying thrugh n the cnventin fr a cntinuus develpment and will make cntinuing effrts t perfect the laws n wetland prtectin. Several majr prjects n wetland prtectin will be carried ut in sme majr areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei prvince cluster.
32. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Wrld Wetlands Day is well-knwnB. Wetlands in China are seriusly threatened
C. China desn’t have large areas f wetlandsD. Prtectin f wetlands in China is very imprtant
33. The underlined wrd “degradatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. the prcess f smething being made better
B. the prcess f smething being made wrse
C. the situatin in which smebdy has wn all the respect
D. the situatin in which smebdy has lst all the respect
34. The writer lists sme numbers in Paragraph 4 in rder t ________.
A. intrduce hw large China’s wetlands are
B. explain hw imprtant China’s wetlands are
C. prve hw much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D. shw the achievements n wetland prtectin China has reached
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wetlands in China are FamusB. China Makes Laws n Wetland Prtectin
C. China’s Wetlands are in DangerD. China Makes Prgress n Wetland Prtectin
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36. I will g t the island n business tmrrw, s I’ll check the ________ ([‘weðə(r)]) there.
37. The managers f the big cmpany have been used t ________ (deal) with prblems nline.
38. Yu’d better ask ther witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene f the crime.
39. Put n yur T-shirt and shrts. It’s ________ (ht) than yesterday.
40. These ________ (fisherman) hmes are n lnger in the bats because f the gvernment’s n fishing law n Yangtze River.
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. He said he ________ (后悔) buying that bk because his father had already bught ne fr him.
42. She left ________ (严格的) instructins in rder nt t be disturbed at meetings.
43. The girl sitting behind me ften wrries a lt abut her ________ (高度).
44. —Excuse me, where is the railway statin?
—G straight n, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
45. Eddie said t Hb, “Dn’t cut in n thers, always wait ________ (有礼貌地).”
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One f the funders f the Cmmunist Party f China nce wrte abut yuth. The yuth like the early spring, like the mrning sun, like the budding flwers, like the sharp blade fresh ff the grinding stne. Yuth is the mst v____46____ time f life.
Yuth is a relatively (相对地) shrt p____47____ in ne’s life. During this time, habits and interests are frmed fr the r____48____ f yur life. S it’s imprtant t have a gd start.
But what is the s____49____ f yuth? It’s a time t begin the prcess f self-reliance and self-mtivatin. Sure yu might have parents and friends help yu nw, but f____50____, yu must depend n yurself. W____51____ needing help r advice, yur character and cnfidence can be built by yurself. N ne can f____52____ yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb — thse respnsibilities (责任) are yurs. O____53____ yu can be the master f yur life.
When yu are in truble, cntinue trying. T____54____ yurself t be strng. Tell yurself that difficulties are nt always prblems. Yu can d the wrk that thers can’t. Anything w____55____ ding isn’t easy — it’s best t learn that lessn early. Never cmplain and always wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A
While dgs are the mst ppular husehld pet, cats run a clse secnd. Cats are nt ften nticed by peple chsing a new fur-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.
Cats VS Dgs It seems that many peple prefer dgs t cats. Often peple wh grew up with dgs find it difficult t imagine wning and lving cats. But they can be surprised t learn hw friendly and respnsive cats are.
Gd pints f keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet chice fr peple with limited space and busy lifestyles. They dn’t have the exercise requirements like dgs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a wrd, cats are lw maintenance and happy t be left alne indrs. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and ffer them chances t learn t care fr anther, living being.
Keeping dgs and cats tgether Dgs and cats becme great cmpanins(伙伴), especially if they are raised at the same time. They can becme friends with each ther, the yunger, the better.
Help t decide If yu’ve never actually wned a cat, but are thinking f it, talk t cat wners, r ffer t huse-sit fr a cat wner. Yu culd visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether yu might enjy their cmpaninship. Yu may be surprised t discver hw wnderful cats really are.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Thugh it seems that there are mre dg lvers than cat lvers, an animal expert tells sme ____56____ f keeping cats. If peple keep cats as pets, they must be surprised t find they are friendly and respnsive. Cmpared with dgs, cats have sme ____57____. They are quiet and clean. Als they need less space and are ____58____ t lk after, while dgs always need t be walked. Dg lvers can als raise cats as dgs’ cmpanins when they are yung. Besides, keeping cats can ____59____ children’s sense f caring fr ther living beings: The ____60____ f the fllwing activities help yu decide t keep cats, like talking t cat wners r visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.
B
Smart phnes have becme an essential part f ur daily lives. This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smart phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reprted China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.
It’s already cmmn practice in sme cuntries t limit students’ use f mbile phnes, France passed a law banning the use f mbile phnes n schl grunds fr children under the age f 15. Other cuntries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have als passed laws banning students frm bringing phnes t schls r classrms.
The Ministry f Educatin in China released a ntice that restricts primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schl Thse wh require their phnes fr sme need must get their parents’ and teachers’ apprval and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
An English teacher frm Beijing nticed that many students lst themselves in their phnes. She said, “Mst students are shrt f self-cntrl. Spending t much time n the phne prevents them frm learning.” A parent frm Shanghai said, “The rules are gd fr children and limiting phne use is the right way t put their fcus back n studies.”
A 16-year-ld student said, “It is unwise t stp all the students taking their phnes t schl.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them ff frm the Internet in the digital era and it’s mre imprtant t cultivate students’ ability t manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
66. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Spring Festival is an imprtant hliday. Family members get tgether. Peple like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lts f fun.
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favurites
What’s stpping peple
frm exercise
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Brn after 2000
Ball games
Brn in 1990s
Yga
N prfessinal training 42.9%
N time 33.2%
Nt exercise facilities 23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Swimming
Brn in 1970s
Walking
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My brther plays the guitar very well, s my parents signed me up(报名) fr guitar t. But I’m just nt a guitar girl. What shuld I d?
Can’t Hld
Dear Can’t Hld,
Thank yu fr yur letter. While yur parents want yu t play the guitar, mine hped I’d play baseball. Yu wuld be amazed at hw much my parents lve baseball. My dad was the star player n his schl team, and they first met in line t buy ht dgs at a baseball game!
Years ag, my parents thught baseball wuld just be in my bld and I’d be a talented player. Befre I culd say “Thanks, but n thanks”, they had signed me up and rdered my unifrm!
Dn’t get me wrng. My training n baseball wasn’t terrible. Our cach was nice and the kids n ur team were great. Even thugh I never became very gd at baseball, I did imprve by the end f that seasn. Then smething unexpected happened ne day. My grandmther tk me t the cmmunity pl n the way hme after the baseball practice. It turned ut t be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a by called Ben and later we became gd friends. Then we decided t jin a swimming team.
S I talked t my parents abut it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding abut my wanting t be n a swimming team. But they said I shuld finish ut that year’s baseball seasn first.
S dear Can’t Hld, here’s what I think. Yur parents pssibly think that because yur brther is int guitar, yu must be int it t. But they wn’t knw hw yu feel if yu dn’t talk t them abut it. Why nt let them knw that guitar desn’t seem like the right instrument fr yu, and give anther instrument a try? Maybe yu can give vilin r pian a sht.
Hpe my advice is helpful.
Sigmund Friend
Title: Shifting fcus frm phne t classrm
Backgrund infrmatin
·Smart phnes play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives.
·Lng-time use f phnes is ____61____ t children’s health.
·Nearly three ____62____ f 175 millin Internet users under 18 had their wn mbile phnes in China.
Laws ____63____
·French students under the age f 15 can’t use mbile phnes in schls.
·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mbile phnes in schls r classrms.
Ntice in ur cuntry
·A ntice n cntrlling primary and middle schl students’ phne use in schls was released.
Different pinins
·Bth the teacher and the parent are in ____64____ n limiting students’ phne use. Cntrlling phne use is the right way t put children’s fcus back n studies.
·The student thinks that they can’t be separated frm the Internet in the digital era. N rules ____65____ all. Self-management is mre imprtant.
Schl life in the past three years
Schl life in the cming three years
· yur hbby r interest
· activities yu tk part in and yur prgress
· yur friends and teachers
· yur dream r plan
· activities yu hpe t jin in and the reasns
· teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet