高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案

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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案，共11页。

1．cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
2．religin n．宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
4．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
6．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地
7．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→cmmercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→cmmercialisatin n．商业化
8．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→ccasinally adv.偶尔；间或
1．march vt.使前进，使行军 vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行 n．行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月
①At the end f the march，I was very tired.行军
②In ur cuntry，spring lasts frm March t May.三月
③Abut 5，000 peple marched thrugh the city t fight against the war.
示威游行
④We marched 50 km acrss the fthills.进行，行军
⑤Mr. Carter marched us int the principal's ffice.使某人前进
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算；象征 vi.计算；弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
①Hw d yu figure he can live withut me.认为
②He is the figure f authrity that we have t deal with.人物
③I'm sure that ur figure is crrect and exact.数字
④She's always had a gd figure.身材
⑤I hadn't figured n getting hme s late.计算、算到
⑥I can't figure ut hw t d this.弄懂
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) dress (sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮
(教材P2)dress up in carnival cstumes
穿上狂欢节的服装
[例1] We were dressed up fr the party but she was still in her rdinary clthes.
我们都盛装去参加这次聚会，而她却依然穿着便装。
[例2] He dressed himself up as a prince.
他把自己装扮成一名王子。
[知识拓展]
(1)dress vt. 给(某人)穿衣服 vi.穿衣服；穿正式服装
n．[U]衣服；[C]连衣裙
dress sb./neself in... 给某人/自己穿……的服装
(2)dressed adj. 穿着衣服的；穿着……衣服的
be dressed in... 穿着……(后可接表示服装或颜色的词，
表示一种状态)
[巧学妙记]
dress up穿上盛装 dress sb.给某人穿衣服 be dressed in穿着(表状态)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I dressed up fr the birthday party and was embarrassed t find all f the ther guests in shrts and Tshirts.
②Dressed(dress) in a white unifrm，he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
③She bathed her baby and dressed him in clean clthes.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
(教材P2)receive cngratulatins frm...
收到来自……的祝贺
[例1] I want t express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
[例2] We ffered ur cngratulatins t the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺。
[知识拓展]
(1)cngratulatins t sb.n sth. 祝贺某人某事
Cngratulatins! 恭喜你！
(2)cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
cngratulate sb.neq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(sth.,ding sth.)) 就……向某人祝贺
cngratulate neself n(ding) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She cngratulated(cngratulate) me warmly n my exam results in the NMET last week.
②Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.
③—I have passed the English test，thugh my mark is nly C.
—Cngratulatins(cngratulate)！And I believe yu can d it better next time.
④He sent her a letter f cngratulatin(cngratulate) n her electin victry.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
(教材P4)They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events.
它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。
[例1] An artist can create a wide range f pleasant sunds using the Chinese guzheng.
一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。
[例2] She has had a number f different jbs，ranging frm cleaner t bus driver.
她做过许多不同的工作，从清洁工到公交司机都做过。
[知识拓展]
(1)a full/wide range f 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；一套；
一系列
in/within range(f...) 在(……)可及的范围内
beynd/ut f range(f...) 超出(……的)范围
(2)range frm A t B 在A到B范围内变动
range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife，ranging(range) frm butterflies t elephants.
②When driving n highways，the driver must cntrl his r her speed within/in the range f speedlimiting.
③There's a wide range f abilities in the class.
[小片段助记]
There are a wide range f animals in the z，ranging frm cats t tigers.The tigers can range between the tw rms but can't mve beynd/ut f range f the fence f the huse.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的
(教材P4)Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
[例1] He was very grateful that she didn't tell his parents abut the incident.
她未将此事告诉他父母，他很感激。
[例2] I wuld be very grateful if yu culd give me an early reply.
如果你能早点给我答复，我将非常感激。
[知识拓展]
(1)be grateful t sb.(fr sth.) (因某事)向某人表示感谢
be grateful that... 感激的是……
Sb.wuld be grateful if... 如果……，某人将不胜感激。
(2)gratefully adv. 感激地，感谢地
gratitude n．[U] 感激之情，感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm s grateful t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
②We'd like t invite yu t the exhibitin.We wuld be grateful if yu culd jin us that day.
③She was s grateful fr my help that she gave me a big hug when I was ging t leave.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) decrate vt.装饰；装潢
(教材P4)Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。
[例1] We decrated the Christmas tree with glass balls and clured lights.
我们用玻璃球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。
[例2] Their classrm is decrated with prtraits f scientists.
他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。
[知识拓展]
(1) 用……装饰……
be decrated with 装饰着……
(2)decratin n. 装饰，装饰品
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We decrated the dragn bat with pictures f all kinds f animals.
②With its simple decratin(decrate)，the main bedrm becmes a peaceful place.
③They decrated the apartment yesterday with(用……装饰) party lights.
④All the streets are decrated with(装饰有) clurful flags t celebrate the Natinal Day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(教材P5)Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[例1] I suggest yu shuld take advantage f this pprtunity.
我建议你应该利用这个机会。
[例2] I'm ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
[知识拓展]
have the advantage ver 比……有利，占优势
t sb.'s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助
(be)at an advantage 处于优势
[即学即练] 完成句子
①I tk advantage f(利用)the gd weather t paint the walls last summer.
②It wuld be t yur advantage(对你有帮助)t attend this meeting.
③东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。
The cities n the east cast have the advantage ver thse n the west cast.
④当我们向他求助时，我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。
I dn't want him t think we're taking advantage f him when we turn t him fr help.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
(教材P5)They reflect peple's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。
[例1] She culd see her face reflected in the water.
她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。
[例2] The likely reactins f the market need t be reflected n/upn befre we act.
我们采取行动之前需要思考可能的市场变化。
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事；回忆某事
(2)reflectin n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lst in reflectin 陷入深思中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are reflected(reflect) in the lake arund which there are many trees.
②Usually a child's behaviur is a reflectin(reflect) f his family relatinship and grwth envirnment.
③The lake is calm and clear，and ne f the things that are reflected in the water is the famus twer.
[小片段助记]
Lking at the reflectin f the trees in the lake，I reflected n sme reasns that explained the phenmenn reflected in the picture.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
(教材P5)And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
而且，如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
[例1] It was nt until we had stayed tgether fr a cuple f weeks that I fund we had a lt in cmmn.
直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。
[例2] We shuld fcus n what we have in cmmn rather than stress ur differences.
我们应该关注我们的共同点，而不是强调我们的差异。
[知识拓展]
(1)have much/a lt in cmmn(with)(与……)有许多共同之处
have little/nthing in cmmn(with)(与……)几乎没有共同之处/没有共同之处
(2)in cmmn with 与……一样
in cmmn 共有，公有
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They have smething in cmmn—they bth like classical music.
②Althugh they have little in cmmn with each ther，they are still gd friends.
③The nly thing we have in cmmn(有共同点) is that we've bth been t France.
④Thugh they are twin sisters，they have little in cmmn(几乎没有共同之处)．
⑤In cmmn with(与……一样) many mthers，she feels trn between her family and her wrk.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) “n matter＋疑问词”句式
(教材P4)Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。
[句式分析] “n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
[例1] Tday，bth male and female athletes frm arund the wrld can take part，n matter what natin they cme frm.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加运动会，无论他们来自哪个国家。
[例2] N matter where yu g，I'll fllw yu.
不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。
[知识拓展]
(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
②N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances，n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen.
③The elderly ride bicycles n matter where they g(无论他们去哪里)．
④I think I make sense f this thing，n matter hw unlikely it seems(无论它似乎是多么不可能)．
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) with复合结构
(教材P5)Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[句式分析] 句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with的复合结构作状语。
[例1] With the exam cming near，I felt very nervus.
随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张。
[例2] With a lcal guide leading the way，we gt there easily.
有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
[知识拓展]
(1)with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With a guide t shw(shw) us arund the scenic spts，we're sure t have a gd time.
②With several prblems remaining(remain) t be slved，we still need t hld anther meeting as sn as pssible.
③With mre and mre frests damaged(damage)，sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
④With Jhn away，we've gt mre rm.
⑤With a bk in his hand，he left his ffice.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) make it ＋adj.＋fr sb.t d 句型
(教材P5)Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
购物网站和社交媒体软件的应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物了。
[句式分析] 句中made it much easier fr the public t spend...，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式t spend...。
[例1] This prduced a chain reactin，which made it pssible fr life t develp.
这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
[例2] We shuld make it a rule t clean ur classrm every mrning.
我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则。
[知识拓展]
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
(2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d不定式
(3)make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value...＋ding sth.
[名师点津] 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，cnsider，find，feel等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
②Peple in the west make it a rule t buy(buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
③He is stubbrn，which makes it n use quarrelling(quarrel) with him abut it.
1．Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
[分析] 本句为复合句，althugh引导让步状语从句，同时含有一个省略that的宾语从句。
[译文] 尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为增加开支对经济(发展)和公众幸福都有好处。
2．They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
[分析] 本句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins。而relax，enjy和frget是三个动词不定式的并列，作allw的宾语补足语。
[译文] 它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Festivals f all kinds have a wide range f rigins all arund the wrld.
2．They travelled t Canada after all the crps had been gathered(gather) and stred.
3．At the beginning f the year，farmers usually have a lt f agricultural(agriculture) wrk t d.
4．Can yu tell me what's yur religius (religin) belief?
5．Christmas is cming and they are putting all kinds f decratins(decrate) n the Christmas tree.
6．China's image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries recgnizing(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
7．Festivals are playing a significant(significance) rle in ur daily life nw.
8．The windws reflected(reflect) the bright afternn sunlight.
9．There are sme ccasins in ur life where we can sing and dance happily.
10．She seems t think I shuld be grateful(gratefully) t have a jb at all.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dress up；after all；range ；fade away；in spite f；take advantage f；have sth.in cmmn；have faith in；reflect n；figure ut
1．Yu'd better reflect n the prblem that mre and mre plastic are damaging ur earth.
2．Can yu figure ut wh brke the windw yesterday?
3．On Hallween，children can dress up and g t their neighburs' hme t ask fr sweets.
4．We shuld take advantage f the frest t prtect ur envirnment.
5．Yu shuld nt blame Tim fr the accident，after all he is a child.
6．The shp sells a wide range f bks，whse prices range frm 2 yuan t 100 yuan.
7．He went t climb the muntain in spite f the rain yesterday.
8．With the develpment f sciety，sme traditins may fade away．
9．I have faith in yur ability t deal with the prblem.
10．Yu will find these questins have a lt in cmmn if yu bserve them carefully.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tday's festivals have 1.a wide range f rigins，2.including(include) the seasns f the year，famus figures，religins，and imprtant events.The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and 3.is celebrated(celebrate) in many cultures.Custms play a 4.significant(significance) rle in festivals，but they can change 5.ver time.Fr example，sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival，as they can increase air 6.pllutin(pllute)．These days，festivals are becming 7.mre cmmercial(cmmercial)，with peple spending mre mney n gifts.Festivals reflect peple's wishes，beliefs，8.faiths(faith)，and attitudes twards life.They are ccasins 9.t spend(spend) time with family，and relax and enjy life.As a matter f fact，yu may find that different cultures have a lt 10.in cmmn.教材
高考
1.They reflect peple's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I reflect n hw my day's gne and...
2.Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after...
3.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.
(2020·天津卷)What feature d sptsunds and sptlights share？
4.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
(2020·浙江卷)Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1，000 retired wrkers...