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英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B学案
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这是一份英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B学案，共15页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. at the table 在餐桌旁
常见的加the和不加the的短语的区别：
g t schl上学（学生） g t the schl 到学校去（不一定是学生）
by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
n earth 究竟，在世界上 n the earth在地球上
2. make sb. d sth.使某人做某事
make表示＂使处于某种状态，使成为＂，后接名词、形容词、不定式（不带t）、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
make sth. fr sb. = make sb. sth. 意为＂为某人制作某物＂。
3. althugh cnj. 虽然
althugh相当于thugh，引导让步状语从句。在英语中，althugh/thugh和but不能用在同一个句子中，即二者只能取其一。
4. empty/’empti/ adj.空的
empty为形容词时，意思为＂空的＂，反义词为full，可作表语、定语等成分。
empty为动词时，意为＂倒空，排空＂，反义词为fill。
5. It’s implite t... ……是不礼貌的。
implite是形容词，意为＂不礼貌的＂，其副词为implitely，其反义词为plite。
It is＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说……＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked ffB．left utC．absent frm
2．—Mm, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sny, baby. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．neither, nr
3．Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A．blwing utB．trying utC．leaving utD．keeping ut
4．We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A．either; rB．bth; andC．neither; nr D．nt nly; but als
5．Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
二、完型填空
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething is 6 in ne cuntry, but it may be quite implite in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur 7 when yu are having sme liquid(液体) fd. But it’s 8 in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making 9 while yu are having it. It shws that yu’re enjying it. But peple in Britain think it is bad manners. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish 10 t have? They wish yu t have a lud “burp”(打嗝) 11 yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t 12 yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests may keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu 13 eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider(认为) it very 14 manners eating with left hands. S when yu are in ther cuntries, 15 carefully and fllw them. As a saying ges, “D as the Rmans d. ”
6．A．badB．usefulC．terribleD．plite
7．A．muthB．nseC．earsD．eyes
8．A．sameB．differentC．imprtantD．difficult
9．A．facesB．nisesC．mistakesD．friends
10．A．themB．herC．yuD．him
11．A．afterB．befreC．ifD．until
12．A．giveB．takeC．bringD．put
13．A．needn’tB．must ntC．shuldn’tD．may nt
14．A．differentB．imprtantC．gdD．bad
15．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
三、阅读单选
A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.
The first shrt vide was filmed by her grandsn Liu Hachen in early Octber, and received 1.76 millin likes and ver 60,000 cmments (评论) n Tik Tk within a mnth. Nw knwn as vlgger “Grandma f Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried n many different cstumes. Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age. And he fund she was quite suitable fr the clthing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said, as Liu had been busy wrking far frm hme.
In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, with perfrmers much yunger than her. The shw began at 1 a.m. and it was raining, but she said she quite enjyed it. “When I was n the stage, the audience (观众) kept shuting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.
Mst f her vides are filmed utdrs, with sme at scenic spts (景点) in different cities, ften with ther yung hanfu lvers. Fr her, it’s mre like traveling than filming. Alng with vides abut hanfu, she als shares her daily life — shpping, drinking milk tea and playing with cats. She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.
16．Why did Liu start taking vides fr his grandmther?
A．Because his grandma likes making vides.
B．Because he wants t recrd her life at ld age.
C．Because his grandma invited him t sht a vide.
D．Because he wants t be a vlgger.
17．Grandma agreed t Liu’s invitatin because ________.
A．she wants t shw Chinese traditinal culture nline.
B．she is a lver f hanfu.
C．she wants t try smething new.
D．it wuld be gd t spend time with her grandsn.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Grandma’s vides abut her daily life.
B．Grandma’s experience in a catwalk shw.
C．Grandma’s lve fr hanfu.
D．Grandma’s feelings abut wearing hanfu.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N matter hw ld we are, we can be brave t shw urselves.
B．Just be yurself even thugh lts f peple laugh at yu.
C．We shuld be respectful (尊敬的) t ld peple.
D．There must be sme difficulties n the way t success.
20．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Music.C．Sprts.D．Science.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He gave me a lt f gd________ (suggest) n hw t learn English.
22．I find it difficult________ (remember) all the things.
23．Mark used t stay up, but nw he is used t ________ (g) t bed early.
24．Our schl lies in the ________ (east) part f ur twn.
25．________ (base) educatin is very imprtant t every persn.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．用筷子指着别人是不好的。
________ ________ gd t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
27．虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心了。
________ I still make lts f ________,it desn’t wrry me like it used t.
28．王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
29．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。
In France, it’s ________ ________ ________ yu’re full.
30．因为他的努力学习，他的汉语进步得多快呀！
________ ________ his Chinese has imprved because f his hard wrk!
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked ffB．left utC．absent frm
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked ff开除；left ut被遗忘；absent frm缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his cach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
2．—Mm, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sny, baby. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．neither, nr
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。
考查连词辨析。bth…and两者都；either…r两者之一；neither…nr两者都不。根据“They cst t much, but yu can chse…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选B。
3．Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A．blwing utB．trying utC．leaving utD．keeping ut
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blwing ut吹熄；trying ut尝试，试验；leaving ut遗漏；keeping ut阻止进入。根据“new medicine t fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
4．We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A．either; rB．bth; andC．neither; nr D．nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查连词。或者……或者……；两者都；既不……也不……；nt als不但……而且……；根据“We gt s wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用，故选C。
5．Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Jim和Tm以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gne t去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been t去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gne t去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been t去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nr连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tm一致，用单数，故选B。
二、完型填空
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething is 6 in ne cuntry, but it may be quite implite in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur 7 when yu are having sme liquid(液体) fd. But it’s 8 in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making 9 while yu are having it. It shws that yu’re enjying it. But peple in Britain think it is bad manners. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish 10 t have? They wish yu t have a lud “burp”(打嗝) 11 yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t 12 yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests may keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu 13 eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider(认为) it very 14 manners eating with left hands. S when yu are in ther cuntries, 15 carefully and fllw them. As a saying ges, “D as the Rmans d. ”
6．A．badB．usefulC．terribleD．plite
7．A．muthB．nseC．earsD．eyes
8．A．sameB．differentC．imprtantD．difficult
9．A．facesB．nisesC．mistakesD．friends
10．A．themB．herC．yuD．him
11．A．afterB．befreC．ifD．until
12．A．giveB．takeC．bringD．put
13．A．needn’tB．must ntC．shuldn’tD．may nt
14．A．differentB．imprtantC．gdD．bad
15．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
【答案】
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．D
【分析】
人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。
6．A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. plite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。
7．A. muth嘴巴；B. nse鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用muth。答案为A。
8．A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。
9．A．faces脸；B．nise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。
10．A. them他们；B. her她；C. yu你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb t d sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。
11．A. after在…之后B. befre在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。
12．A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。
13．A. needn’t 不需要；B. must nt 一定不能；C. shuldn’t不应该；D. may nt可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。
14．A. different困难的；B. imprtant重要的；C. gd好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。
15．A. see看；B. lk看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。
三、阅读单选
A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.
The first shrt vide was filmed by her grandsn Liu Hachen in early Octber, and received 1.76 millin likes and ver 60,000 cmments (评论) n Tik Tk within a mnth. Nw knwn as vlgger “Grandma f Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried n many different cstumes. Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age. And he fund she was quite suitable fr the clthing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said, as Liu had been busy wrking far frm hme.
In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, with perfrmers much yunger than her. The shw began at 1 a.m. and it was raining, but she said she quite enjyed it. “When I was n the stage, the audience (观众) kept shuting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.
Mst f her vides are filmed utdrs, with sme at scenic spts (景点) in different cities, ften with ther yung hanfu lvers. Fr her, it’s mre like traveling than filming. Alng with vides abut hanfu, she als shares her daily life — shpping, drinking milk tea and playing with cats. She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.
16．Why did Liu start taking vides fr his grandmther?
A．Because his grandma likes making vides.
B．Because he wants t recrd her life at ld age.
C．Because his grandma invited him t sht a vide.
D．Because he wants t be a vlgger.
17．Grandma agreed t Liu’s invitatin because ________.
A．she wants t shw Chinese traditinal culture nline.
B．she is a lver f hanfu.
C．she wants t try smething new.
D．it wuld be gd t spend time with her grandsn.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Grandma’s vides abut her daily life.
B．Grandma’s experience in a catwalk shw.
C．Grandma’s lve fr hanfu.
D．Grandma’s feelings abut wearing hanfu.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N matter hw ld we are, we can be brave t shw urselves.
B．Just be yurself even thugh lts f peple laugh at yu.
C．We shuld be respectful (尊敬的) t ld peple.
D．There must be sme difficulties n the way t success.
20．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Music.C．Sprts.D．Science.
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age.”可知，他想和奶奶分享快乐的回忆，记录她晚年的生活。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said”可知，奶奶认为和孙子共度一段时间会很好，故选D。
18．
段落大意题。根据“In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince…I was very cheerful,” she said.”可知，本段主要是讲述奶奶参加时装秀的经历，故选B。
19．
主旨大意题。根据“A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.”以及“She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，除了有关汉服的视频，她还分享了自己的日常生活——购物、喝奶茶、和猫玩。与以前的生活相比，现在的生活变得更加有趣，她和任何年轻人一样精力充沛。由此推断文章主要是告诉人们不管我们多大，我们都可以勇敢地展示自己。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。由此推知，这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21．He gave me a lt f gd________ (suggest) n hw t learn English.
22．I find it difficult________ (remember) all the things.
23．Mark used t stay up, but nw he is used t ________ (g) t bed early.
24．Our schl lies in the ________ (east) part f ur twn.
25．________ (base) educatin is very imprtant t every persn.
【答案】
21．suggestins
22．t remember
23．ging
24．eastern
25．Basic
【解析】
21．句意：他给了我很多关于如何学英语的好建议。
suggest建议，动词；根据句子结构可知空格处需要填名词词性，加后缀-tin，作“建议”解释时是可数名词。且空格前有a lt f表示大量的，后加可数名词复数，故答案为suggestins。
22．句意：我发现记住所有东西很难。
remember 记住，记得；t remember all things是宾语，太长，所以用it做形式宾语，而真正宾语需要用动词不定式连接起来，形成句型：主语+谓语+it+形容词+t d sth.。故答案为t remember。
23．句意：马克过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早睡。
g去；g t bed去睡觉；本题考查短语be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。故答案为ging。
24．句意：我们学校位于小镇东部。
east东方，名词；根据句意可知此题需要描述“东部的”，要填形容词，描述不具体的位置关系，east需要加后缀-ern变成形容词词性。故答案为eastern。
25．句意：基础教育对每个人都很重要。
base基底，基础，名词；根据句子结构可知此空需要填形容词词性，所以base需要变成basic。故答案为Basic。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．用筷子指着别人是不好的。
________ ________ gd t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
27．虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心了。
________ I still make lts f ________,it desn’t wrry me like it used t.
28．王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
29．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。
In France, it’s ________ ________ ________ yu’re full.
30．因为他的努力学习，他的汉语进步得多快呀！
________ ________ his Chinese has imprved because f his hard wrk!
【答案】
26． It’s nt
27． Althugh mistakes
28． feel at hme
29． implite t say
30． Hw quickly
【解析】
26．it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”。首字母需大写，否定句be后加nt。故答案为It's nt。
27．虽然：althugh。首字母需大写。犯错：make mistakes。lts f修饰可数名词复数。故答案为Althugh，mistakes。
28．make sb. feel at hme “使某人感到宾至如归”。 故答案为feel at hme。
29．it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”。故答案为implite t say。
30．感叹句结构：Hw adj./adv. +主语+动词+其他! 此处需填写副词，修饰动词imprve。故答案为Hw quickly。
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】优秀范文
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we Chinese are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing. But yu are nt suppsed t talk abut smene’s salary, age and s n. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals while yu use yur frks at table. And yu can't pint at thers with yur chpsticks. Als, it’s bad manners t talk t much when yu’re having meals.
I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题属于材料作文。写作时注意文章的主要要求和提示信息要写齐全。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式，第一大段表达对Tina的到来的高兴之情；第二大段总的陈述中国文化的不同；第三大段分别从握手礼仪，谈话方式和就餐礼仪谈论中国文化的差别；第四大段祝愿Tina玩得开心；结构清晰，段落分明。主要用第一人称，第二人称进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be happy t，be different frm，be suppsed t，fr the first time，each ther，talk abut。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，but连接的转折句。
1. at the table 在餐桌旁
常见的加the和不加the的短语的区别：
g t schl上学（学生） g t the schl 到学校去（不一定是学生）
by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
n earth 究竟，在世界上 n the earth在地球上
2. make sb. d sth.使某人做某事
make表示＂使处于某种状态，使成为＂，后接名词、形容词、不定式（不带t）、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
make sth. fr sb. = make sb. sth. 意为＂为某人制作某物＂。
3. althugh cnj. 虽然
althugh相当于thugh，引导让步状语从句。在英语中，althugh/thugh和but不能用在同一个句子中，即二者只能取其一。
4. empty/’empti/ adj.空的
empty为形容词时，意思为＂空的＂，反义词为full，可作表语、定语等成分。
empty为动词时，意为＂倒空，排空＂，反义词为fill。
5. It’s implite t... ……是不礼貌的。
implite是形容词，意为＂不礼貌的＂，其副词为implitely，其反义词为plite。
It is＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说……＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked ffB．left utC．absent frm
2．—Mm, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sny, baby. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．neither, nr
3．Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A．blwing utB．trying utC．leaving utD．keeping ut
4．We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A．either; rB．bth; andC．neither; nr D．nt nly; but als
5．Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
二、完型填空
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething is 6 in ne cuntry, but it may be quite implite in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur 7 when yu are having sme liquid(液体) fd. But it’s 8 in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making 9 while yu are having it. It shws that yu’re enjying it. But peple in Britain think it is bad manners. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish 10 t have? They wish yu t have a lud “burp”(打嗝) 11 yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t 12 yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests may keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu 13 eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider(认为) it very 14 manners eating with left hands. S when yu are in ther cuntries, 15 carefully and fllw them. As a saying ges, “D as the Rmans d. ”
6．A．badB．usefulC．terribleD．plite
7．A．muthB．nseC．earsD．eyes
8．A．sameB．differentC．imprtantD．difficult
9．A．facesB．nisesC．mistakesD．friends
10．A．themB．herC．yuD．him
11．A．afterB．befreC．ifD．until
12．A．giveB．takeC．bringD．put
13．A．needn’tB．must ntC．shuldn’tD．may nt
14．A．differentB．imprtantC．gdD．bad
15．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
三、阅读单选
A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.
The first shrt vide was filmed by her grandsn Liu Hachen in early Octber, and received 1.76 millin likes and ver 60,000 cmments (评论) n Tik Tk within a mnth. Nw knwn as vlgger “Grandma f Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried n many different cstumes. Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age. And he fund she was quite suitable fr the clthing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said, as Liu had been busy wrking far frm hme.
In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, with perfrmers much yunger than her. The shw began at 1 a.m. and it was raining, but she said she quite enjyed it. “When I was n the stage, the audience (观众) kept shuting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.
Mst f her vides are filmed utdrs, with sme at scenic spts (景点) in different cities, ften with ther yung hanfu lvers. Fr her, it’s mre like traveling than filming. Alng with vides abut hanfu, she als shares her daily life — shpping, drinking milk tea and playing with cats. She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.
16．Why did Liu start taking vides fr his grandmther?
A．Because his grandma likes making vides.
B．Because he wants t recrd her life at ld age.
C．Because his grandma invited him t sht a vide.
D．Because he wants t be a vlgger.
17．Grandma agreed t Liu’s invitatin because ________.
A．she wants t shw Chinese traditinal culture nline.
B．she is a lver f hanfu.
C．she wants t try smething new.
D．it wuld be gd t spend time with her grandsn.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Grandma’s vides abut her daily life.
B．Grandma’s experience in a catwalk shw.
C．Grandma’s lve fr hanfu.
D．Grandma’s feelings abut wearing hanfu.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N matter hw ld we are, we can be brave t shw urselves.
B．Just be yurself even thugh lts f peple laugh at yu.
C．We shuld be respectful (尊敬的) t ld peple.
D．There must be sme difficulties n the way t success.
20．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Music.C．Sprts.D．Science.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He gave me a lt f gd________ (suggest) n hw t learn English.
22．I find it difficult________ (remember) all the things.
23．Mark used t stay up, but nw he is used t ________ (g) t bed early.
24．Our schl lies in the ________ (east) part f ur twn.
25．________ (base) educatin is very imprtant t every persn.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．用筷子指着别人是不好的。
________ ________ gd t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
27．虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心了。
________ I still make lts f ________,it desn’t wrry me like it used t.
28．王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
29．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。
In France, it’s ________ ________ ________ yu’re full.
30．因为他的努力学习，他的汉语进步得多快呀！
________ ________ his Chinese has imprved because f his hard wrk!
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked ffB．left utC．absent frm
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked ff开除；left ut被遗忘；absent frm缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his cach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
2．—Mm, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sny, baby. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．neither, nr
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。
考查连词辨析。bth…and两者都；either…r两者之一；neither…nr两者都不。根据“They cst t much, but yu can chse…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选B。
3．Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A．blwing utB．trying utC．leaving utD．keeping ut
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blwing ut吹熄；trying ut尝试，试验；leaving ut遗漏；keeping ut阻止进入。根据“new medicine t fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
4．We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A．either; rB．bth; andC．neither; nr D．nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查连词。或者……或者……；两者都；既不……也不……；nt als不但……而且……；根据“We gt s wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用，故选C。
5．Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Jim和Tm以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gne t去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been t去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gne t去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been t去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nr连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tm一致，用单数，故选B。
二、完型填空
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. Smething is 6 in ne cuntry, but it may be quite implite in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur 7 when yu are having sme liquid(液体) fd. But it’s 8 in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry abut making 9 while yu are having it. It shws that yu’re enjying it. But peple in Britain think it is bad manners. If yu are a visitr in Mnglia, what manners d they wish 10 t have? They wish yu t have a lud “burp”(打嗝) 11 yu finish eating. Burping shws that yu like the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t 12 yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests may keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) cuntries yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu 13 eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider(认为) it very 14 manners eating with left hands. S when yu are in ther cuntries, 15 carefully and fllw them. As a saying ges, “D as the Rmans d. ”
6．A．badB．usefulC．terribleD．plite
7．A．muthB．nseC．earsD．eyes
8．A．sameB．differentC．imprtantD．difficult
9．A．facesB．nisesC．mistakesD．friends
10．A．themB．herC．yuD．him
11．A．afterB．befreC．ifD．until
12．A．giveB．takeC．bringD．put
13．A．needn’tB．must ntC．shuldn’tD．may nt
14．A．differentB．imprtantC．gdD．bad
15．A．seeB．lkC．readD．watch
【答案】
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．D
【分析】
人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。
6．A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. plite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。
7．A. muth嘴巴；B. nse鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用muth。答案为A。
8．A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。
9．A．faces脸；B．nise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。
10．A. them他们；B. her她；C. yu你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb t d sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。
11．A. after在…之后B. befre在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。
12．A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。
13．A. needn’t 不需要；B. must nt 一定不能；C. shuldn’t不应该；D. may nt可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。
14．A. different困难的；B. imprtant重要的；C. gd好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。
15．A. see看；B. lk看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。
三、阅读单选
A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.
The first shrt vide was filmed by her grandsn Liu Hachen in early Octber, and received 1.76 millin likes and ver 60,000 cmments (评论) n Tik Tk within a mnth. Nw knwn as vlgger “Grandma f Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried n many different cstumes. Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age. And he fund she was quite suitable fr the clthing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said, as Liu had been busy wrking far frm hme.
In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, with perfrmers much yunger than her. The shw began at 1 a.m. and it was raining, but she said she quite enjyed it. “When I was n the stage, the audience (观众) kept shuting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.
Mst f her vides are filmed utdrs, with sme at scenic spts (景点) in different cities, ften with ther yung hanfu lvers. Fr her, it’s mre like traveling than filming. Alng with vides abut hanfu, she als shares her daily life — shpping, drinking milk tea and playing with cats. She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.
16．Why did Liu start taking vides fr his grandmther?
A．Because his grandma likes making vides.
B．Because he wants t recrd her life at ld age.
C．Because his grandma invited him t sht a vide.
D．Because he wants t be a vlgger.
17．Grandma agreed t Liu’s invitatin because ________.
A．she wants t shw Chinese traditinal culture nline.
B．she is a lver f hanfu.
C．she wants t try smething new.
D．it wuld be gd t spend time with her grandsn.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Grandma’s vides abut her daily life.
B．Grandma’s experience in a catwalk shw.
C．Grandma’s lve fr hanfu.
D．Grandma’s feelings abut wearing hanfu.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N matter hw ld we are, we can be brave t shw urselves.
B．Just be yurself even thugh lts f peple laugh at yu.
C．We shuld be respectful (尊敬的) t ld peple.
D．There must be sme difficulties n the way t success.
20．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Music.C．Sprts.D．Science.
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Liu, als a lver f hanfu, said he wanted t share happy memries with his grandma and t recrd her life at ld age.”可知，他想和奶奶分享快乐的回忆，记录她晚年的生活。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The grandma said she agreed Liu t sht a vide fr her. “I didn’t really knw what it was abut at the time. I thught it wuld be gd t spend sme time with Chenchen,” she said”可知，奶奶认为和孙子共度一段时间会很好，故选D。
18．
段落大意题。根据“In Octber, she tk part in a catwalk shw (时装秀) in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince…I was very cheerful,” she said.”可知，本段主要是讲述奶奶参加时装秀的经历，故选B。
19．
主旨大意题。根据“A 76-year-ld grandmther, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds f thusands f netizens (网民) with her beauty and lve fr life.”以及“She said life has becme mre interesting cmpared with befre, and she is as energetic as any yung persn.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，除了有关汉服的视频，她还分享了自己的日常生活——购物、喝奶茶、和猫玩。与以前的生活相比，现在的生活变得更加有趣，她和任何年轻人一样精力充沛。由此推断文章主要是告诉人们不管我们多大，我们都可以勇敢地展示自己。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。由此推知，这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21．He gave me a lt f gd________ (suggest) n hw t learn English.
22．I find it difficult________ (remember) all the things.
23．Mark used t stay up, but nw he is used t ________ (g) t bed early.
24．Our schl lies in the ________ (east) part f ur twn.
25．________ (base) educatin is very imprtant t every persn.
【答案】
21．suggestins
22．t remember
23．ging
24．eastern
25．Basic
【解析】
21．句意：他给了我很多关于如何学英语的好建议。
suggest建议，动词；根据句子结构可知空格处需要填名词词性，加后缀-tin，作“建议”解释时是可数名词。且空格前有a lt f表示大量的，后加可数名词复数，故答案为suggestins。
22．句意：我发现记住所有东西很难。
remember 记住，记得；t remember all things是宾语，太长，所以用it做形式宾语，而真正宾语需要用动词不定式连接起来，形成句型：主语+谓语+it+形容词+t d sth.。故答案为t remember。
23．句意：马克过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早睡。
g去；g t bed去睡觉；本题考查短语be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。故答案为ging。
24．句意：我们学校位于小镇东部。
east东方，名词；根据句意可知此题需要描述“东部的”，要填形容词，描述不具体的位置关系，east需要加后缀-ern变成形容词词性。故答案为eastern。
25．句意：基础教育对每个人都很重要。
base基底，基础，名词；根据句子结构可知此空需要填形容词词性，所以base需要变成basic。故答案为Basic。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
26．用筷子指着别人是不好的。
________ ________ gd t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
27．虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心了。
________ I still make lts f ________,it desn’t wrry me like it used t.
28．王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________.
29．在法国，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。
In France, it’s ________ ________ ________ yu’re full.
30．因为他的努力学习，他的汉语进步得多快呀！
________ ________ his Chinese has imprved because f his hard wrk!
【答案】
26． It’s nt
27． Althugh mistakes
28． feel at hme
29． implite t say
30． Hw quickly
【解析】
26．it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”。首字母需大写，否定句be后加nt。故答案为It's nt。
27．虽然：althugh。首字母需大写。犯错：make mistakes。lts f修饰可数名词复数。故答案为Althugh，mistakes。
28．make sb. feel at hme “使某人感到宾至如归”。 故答案为feel at hme。
29．it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”。故答案为implite t say。
30．感叹句结构：Hw adj./adv. +主语+动词+其他! 此处需填写副词，修饰动词imprve。故答案为Hw quickly。
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】优秀范文
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we Chinese are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing. But yu are nt suppsed t talk abut smene’s salary, age and s n. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals while yu use yur frks at table. And yu can't pint at thers with yur chpsticks. Als, it’s bad manners t talk t much when yu’re having meals.
I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题属于材料作文。写作时注意文章的主要要求和提示信息要写齐全。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式，第一大段表达对Tina的到来的高兴之情；第二大段总的陈述中国文化的不同；第三大段分别从握手礼仪，谈话方式和就餐礼仪谈论中国文化的差别；第四大段祝愿Tina玩得开心；结构清晰，段落分明。主要用第一人称，第二人称进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be happy t，be different frm，be suppsed t，fr the first time，each ther，talk abut。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，but连接的转折句。
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