高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games巩固练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了Hwever　考查副词，t pick　考查动词不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many cuntries have few resurces t vercme the (无助的) situatin f a sharp reductin in markets fr their prducts.
2.Chest (疼痛) are likely t be a warning signal f heart prblems.
3.What an amazing dream team! They all (值得) ur respect and admiratin.
4.The film Leap tells the stry that the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team struggled t win g fr ur hmeland.
5.I was f enugh t believe what the cheat tld me.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a bargain with;change ne's mind;pick up;ne after anther;apart frm;cmpete with
1.We drve t the airprt the next mrning t Susan.
2. my hst, I didn't knw a single persn there.
3.Dn't the shpkeeper because the price is cheap.
4.Several bmbs went ff , and she screamed in terrr.
5.The princess and the prince when they knew the task was very dangerus.
6.It is increasingly difficult fr shps t nline stres.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In China, the number and Chinese character are s (magic).
2.Water the plant (regular), never letting the sil dry ut.
3.Statement shuld be made n the (base) f the fact.
4.He is an (athlete) 45-year-ld man with the bdy f a 30-year-ld.
5.Yu will nt be admitted the theatre after the perfrmance has started.
6.We cheer fr the (glry) achievements the Peple's Republic f China has made ver the past mre than 70 years.
7.The unexpected pandemic has taught the human race a (pain) lessn that n cuntry can beat the cmmn enemy f humans alne.
8.Drivers wh park their cars illegally, particularly blcking traffic flw, deserve (punish).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你不得不承认天气如此热,以至于谁也不想参与其中。
Yu had t admit that it was a day nbdy wanted t take part in it.
2.如今,许多青少年对古代发生的事情不感兴趣。
Nwadays,many teenagers aren't interested in .
3.他被一所重点大学录取了。那就是他父母如此激动的原因。
He a key university. his parents were s excited.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
THE STORY OF ATALANTA
Atalanta was a beautiful Greek princess, wh culd run 1 (fast) than any man in Greece. But she was nt allwed t run and win glry fr 2 (she) in the Olympic Games. She was s angry 3 she went t her father and made a bargain with him. She said t him, “These are my rules. I will run against whever 4 (want) t marry me. If he cannt run as fast as me, he will be killed. N ne 5 (pardn).”
Many kings and 6 (prince) wanted t marry Atalanta, but when they heard 7 her rules they knew it was hpeless. S many f them went hme sadly, but thers stayed t run the race. There was a man called Hippmenes wh thught it 8 (fl) t risk their lives t run a race. 9 , when he saw beautiful Atalanta cme ut f her huse t run, Hippmenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atalanta—r die!” he said.
In rder t win the race, Hippmenes went t ask the Greek Gddess f Lve fr help. She gave him three glden apples and said, “Thrw an apple in frnt f Atalanta when she is running past. When she stps 10 (pick) it up, yu will be able t run past her and win.” Hippmenes tk the apples and went t the King. Then the race began.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021重庆二中高一上月考,)
Schls in the UK are cutting time spent n PE lessns because f exam pressure. Secndary schl teachers said that lder teenagers were especially likely t miss ut, because the time spent n physical educatin fr 14—16-year-lds had fallen in the past five years.
Teachers said that increased pressure t prduce exam results was leading t children being pulled ut f PE lessns. One in three said exam pressure was behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given mre time at the cst f PE.
Almst all f the teachers frm 487 schls said PE shuld be mre valued fr its advantages t yung peple. Mental health experts als warned that cutting dwn n exercise culd increase children's mental health prblems. Cal Strde, spkesman fr the Mental Health Fundatin, said cutting PE time wuld be “shrt-sighted and dangerus”. He said, “It is wrrying t hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing prblems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a clse relatinship between mental and physical health.”
Tm Madders, directr f campaigns at the charity YungMinds, said, “Schls' cutting dwn n physical educatin because f exam pressure is wrrying. Schls that value health als d better in study, s it makes sense t keep gd health, rather than put children under mre pressure.”
Rising exam stress has been raised as a prblem by experts wh warn that children are under greater pressure because f a cmpetitive jb market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, “PE is gd fr physical and mental health. S cutting dwn n physical educatin time is depriving yung peple f these advantages at a time when they need them mst.”
1.What d we knw abut the text?
A.Schls that value health d wrse in study.
B.Children in the UK have serius mental prblems.
C.Many teachers dn't realize the imprtance f PE.
D.Gd physical health is gd fr mental health.
2. said that cutting PE time wuld be “shrt-sighted and dangerus”.
A.The teachers in the UK
B.Cal Strde
C.Tm Madders
D.Ali Oliver
3.Accrding t the text, the exam pressure is frm .
A.parents' expectatins
B.pr mental health
C.future wrk
D.schls' requirements
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The imprtance f physical educatin
B.Teachers' supprt fr getting mre PE time
C.The serius prblems f educatin in the UK
D.Schls' cutting dwn n PE time fr exam pressure
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江A9协作体高一上期中,)
Have yu ever tried skiing? 1 Skis are lng, mstly flat pieces f metal, wd, r plastic. Skiers attach them t their shes and use them t get ver snw, ften dwn a muntain slpe. Nrdic skiing and Alpine skiing are majr events f the Winter Olympics.
Nrdic skiing started in Nrway and ther cuntries f Nrth Eurpe. 2 Crss-cuntry skiing takes place n pen, hilly land. A crss-cuntry skier must be able t ski uphill, dwnhill, and crss flat areas. As fr a ski jumping cmpetitin, the skier gets dwn a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps ff the end and tries t “fly” as far as pssible and then lands n his r her feet. 3
4 Alpine events include dwnhill and slalm racing. Dwnhill racing is the fastest and mst dangerus f all skiing events. The skiers g dwn a lng, steep curse that may have large bumps (隆起物). Alng the curse are gates frmed by single ples r pairs f ples. The skiers must ski between them and stay n the curse. The winner is the skier wh cmpletes the curse in the shrtest time. Slalm racing is similar t dwnhill racing. Hwever, a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding (蜿蜒的) than a dwnhill curse. 5
A.It requires the skier t make high-speed turns.
B.Alpine skiing started in the Alps f Central Eurpe.
C.Skiing is a winter sprt that invlves the use f skis.
D.The skier wh leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.
E.Nrdic skiing events include crss-cuntry skiing and ski jumping cmpetitins.
F.The skier races ver and arund large bumps f snw called mguls.
G.They are allwed t tuch gates with their bdies as lng as their skis stay n the curse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021湖北襄阳五校期中联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was an 11-year-ld by. He was the nly sn f his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mther was a husewife. Althugh they weren't rich, they led a happy life.
Mike's schl was lcated a mile away frm his hme. Mike's birthday was cming in a week. He requested his father t buy him a bicycle s that he culd g t schl by bicycle. His father als prmised t buy him a bicycle s that he needn't walk t schl anymre. Mike felt s happy.
The birthday by wke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father wuld gift him with a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike pened it and saw a set f bks. Althugh he was a little unhappy as he did nt receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike's father was depressed as he did nt have enugh mney t buy Mike a bicycle. He prmised t his sn that he wuld buy him a bicycle sn.
After a week, when Mike was walking n his way t his hme back frm schl, he saw a by riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was t small fr the big by. Suddenly, the by crashed int a pst arund the crner and skidded (滑行) in the street. Mike rushed t him and recgnized that the by was his schlmate, Sam.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Sam was injured badly and there was n ne nearby t help him except Mike.









Paragraph 2:
Sam and his parents thanked Mike fr the timely help.







答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.pains 3.deserve 4.glry 5.flish
Ⅱ up 2.Apart frm 3.make a bargain with 4.ne after anther 5.changed their minds 6.cmpete with
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:在中国,数字和汉字是很神奇的。根据语境及空前的are s可知此处应用形容词作表语,magical是形容词,意为“神奇的,魔术的,有魔力的”,符合语境,故填magical。
2.regularly 考查副词。句意:经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。修饰动词Water应用副词,故填regularly。
3.basis 考查名词。句意:说话要以事实为根据。根据空前的n the可知此处应用名词。n the basis f是固定短语,意为“以……为根据”,故填basis。
4.athletic 考查形容词。句意:45岁的他身体健壮,有着30岁小伙子的体能。修饰名词man应用形容词,athlete是名词,其形容词为athletic,意为“强壮的,运动的”,符合语境,故填athletic。
5.t/int 考查固定搭配。句意:演出开始后不允许进入剧场。admit sb. t/int...表示“准许某人进入……”。故填t或int。
6.glrius 考查形容词。句意:我们为中国在过去70多年取得的辉煌成就喝彩。修饰名词achievements应用形容词,glrius是形容词,意为“辉煌的,光荣的,荣耀的”。
7.painful 考查形容词。句意:突如其来的疫情给了人类沉痛的教训——没有一个国家能单独打败人类共同的敌人。修饰名词lessn应用形容词。painful是形容词,意为“痛苦的”。
8.t be punished/punishing/punishment 考查非谓语动词或名词。句意:非法停车的司机,尤其是(那些)阻断交通(的司机),应当予以惩处。sth. deserve t be dne=sth. deserve ding某事值得被做。deserve后也可跟名词。故填t be punished、punishing或punishment。
Ⅳ ht;that 2.what happened in ancient times 3.was admitted t;That's why
Ⅴ 考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可知,本空应该使用提示词的比较级形式。
2.herself 考查反身代词。此处指“为自己赢得荣誉”,设空处作介词fr的宾语,与句子主语指的是同一个人,应用反身代词,表示“她自己”,故填herself。
3.that 考查固定结构。意为“如此……以至于……”。
4.wants 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是公主说的话,在引号里边,属于直接引语;此处表示“我会和任何想要娶我的人赛跑”,根据语境可知,此处表示一般性情况,应用一般现在时。 me是whever引导的宾语从句,作介词against的宾语,whever在从句中作主语,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
5.will be pardned 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及上文中的he will be killed可知此处应用一般将来时。句子主语N ne与提示词pardn之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be pardned。
6.princes 考查名词单复数。prince是可数名词,其前有Many修饰,应用其复数形式。prince的复数是princes。
7.f/abut 考查介词。此处表示“听说她的规则”,应用固定短语hear f/abut,意为“听说”。
8.flish 考查形容词。此处作宾语补足语,表示“愚蠢的”,故用形容词flish。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
9.Hwever 考查副词。空处上文thught it 8 t risk their lives t run a race与空处下文when he saw beautiful Atalanta cme ut f her huse t run, Hippmenes changed his mind构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,故用Hwever。
10.t pick 考查动词不定式。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Mental health experts als warned that cutting dwn n exercise culd increase children's mental health prblems.(心理健康专家也警告说,减少锻炼可能会增加儿童的心理健康问题。)”和“There's a clse relatinship between mental and physical health.(心理健康和身体健康之间有着密切的关系。)”可知,身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Cal Strde, spkesman fr the Mental Health Fundatin, said cutting PE time wuld be 'shrt-sighted and dangerus’.”可知,Cal Strde表示缩短体育课时间是“目光短浅和危险的”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Rising exam stress has been raised as a prblem by experts wh warn that children are under greater pressure because f a cmpetitive jb market.”可知,考试的压力来自竞争激烈的就业市场,也就是将来的工作。故选C。A项“父母的期望”,B项“糟糕的心理健康状况”,D项“学校的要求”本文未提及。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Schls in the UK are cutting time spent n PE lessns because f exam pressure.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课,以及减少体育课带来的问题。所以D项“学校因考试压力而减少体育课时间”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。A项“体育教育的重要性”,范围过大;B项“教师对获得更多体育课时间的支持”过于片面;C项“英国教育的严重问题”与文章主题不相符。
【高频词汇】 1.pressure n.压力 2.miss ut 错失;遗漏 3.at the cst f...以……为代价 4.value v.重视;珍视 5.cut dwn n 削减;减少 6.rather than而不是 7.cmpetitive adj.竞争性的
长难句分析
原句 It is wrrying t hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing prblems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中It为形式主语,t hear...为真正的主语;that引导宾语从句;when students are facing prblems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词time。
句意 在越来越多的学生面临压力和焦虑的问题的时候,听到体育课被削减(的消息)是令人担忧的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧式滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。
1.C 根据空上文Have yu ever tried skiing?(你试过滑雪吗?)和空下文Skis are lng, mstly flat pieces f metal, wd, r plastic. Skiers attach them t their shes and use them t get ver snw, ften dwn a muntain slpe.(滑雪板很长,大多是金属、木材或塑料制成的扁平片。滑雪者把它们系在鞋子上,用来越过雪地,通常是从山坡上下来)可知,C选项“滑雪是一项涉及使用滑雪板的冬季运动”符合语境,解释了滑雪运动的定义,同时引出下文介绍的滑雪板(skis),承上启下。故选C项。
2.E 根据空上文Nrdic skiing started in Nrway and ther cuntries f Nrth Eurpe.(北欧式滑雪起源于挪威和其他北欧国家)并结合本段其他内容可知,本段介绍的是北欧式滑雪(Nrdic skiing)的相关情况;根据空后面的内容可知空下文介绍了北欧式滑雪的两个项目crss-cuntry skiing (越野滑雪)和ski jumping(跳台滑雪)。由此推断E选项“北欧式滑雪项目包括越野滑雪和跳台滑雪比赛”承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
3.D 分析本段的结构和内容可知As fr a ski jumping r her feet. 3 是在介绍跳台滑雪。根据本段中的a ski jumping cmpetitin及下一段中的The winner is the skier wh cmpletes the curse in the shrtest time.可推断此空可能是在介绍赢得跳台滑雪比赛的方式。空上文As fr a ski jumping cmpetitin, the skier... his r her feet. 说明在跳台滑雪比赛中,参赛者要从斜坡的末端跳下,尽可能跳得远。因此,D选项“跳得最远、跳的方式最好看的滑雪者是赢家”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。
4.B 根据文章第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍的是北欧式滑雪和高山滑雪这两个项目,第二段介绍了北欧式滑雪,结合空下文Alpine events include dwnhill and slalm racing.(高山滑雪项目包括下坡和回转赛)可知本段介绍的是高山滑雪。B选项“高山滑雪始于中欧的阿尔卑斯山脉”与本段内容一致,符合语境。该选项中的Alpine对应下文中的Alpine,属于原词复现。故选B项。
5.A 根据空上文中的Hwever, a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding (蜿蜒的) than a dwnhill curse.可知,回转赛道比下坡赛道更短、更曲折。更曲折就意味着要进行急转弯,A选项“它要求滑雪者进行高速转弯”,与上文意思一致,符合语境,且A项中的turns与空上文中的winding相呼应,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 把……固定在……上 2.take place 发生 3.as fr 关于,至于 4.steep adj.陡峭的 5.curve v.沿曲线运动 n.曲线 6.leap v.跳跃 7.invlve vt.包含;需要;牵涉
长难句分析
原句 As fr a ski jumping cmpetitin, the skier gets dwn a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。As 作状语,主语是the skier,谓语是gets dwn,that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词ramp。
句意 至于跳台滑雪比赛,滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡,最后向上沿曲线运动。
Ⅲ.
写作指导
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Sam was injured badly and there was n ne nearby t help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his bdy and picked up his bicycle. Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam t sit dwn and then he rde the bicycle t get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and tk Sam t the hspital. Mike rushed t Sam's hme and tld his parents abut the accident.
Paragraph 2:
Sam and his parents thanked Mike fr the timely help. Mike tld Sam's parents that the bicycle was t small fr Sam t ride and that was why he was injured. Sam and Mike became clse friends sn. Mike visited Sam every day in the hspital until he left the hspital. Sam gt a new bicycle and he came t knw that Mike didn't have his wn bicycle. He gave his ld bicycle t Mike and with Mike's parents' permissin, Mike accepted the gift frm Sam.故事
要素
Time
Mike's birthday,after a week
Place
Mike's hme, n the way t Mike's hme
Character
Mike and his parents, Sam, Sam's parents
Reasn
Mike's family was nt rich, s his father culdn't affrd t buy a bike as Mike's birthday gift. After a week, n his way hme, Mike fund his schlmate crash int a pst.
情节
Curse
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mike一家虽然并不富有,但过着幸福的生活。Mike的生日要到了,他希望父亲给他买一辆自行车,父亲答应了。生日当天,Mike收到精美的礼物,但不是自行车,而是一套书,因为父亲没有足够的钱买自行车。一个星期后,在Mike放学回家的路上,他看到一个男孩骑着自行车撞到一根柱子上。Mike冲过去,发现是自己的同学Sam。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Sam was injured badly and there was n ne nearby t help him except Mike.
由第一段首句内容“Sam受了重伤,除了Mike,附近没有人帮助他。”及第二段首句内容“Sam和他的父母感谢Mike的及时帮助。”可知,Mike帮助了受伤的Sam。由此推断第一段可描写Mike帮助Sam的经过。
Para. 2
Sam and his parents thanked Mike fr the timely help.
①Sam一家如何感谢Mike?
②Sam和Mike的关系会如何发展?
续写
线索
帮助——送医院——告知Sam的父母——看望——赠予——接受