高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精练，共16页。试卷主要包含了reminder　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The quality f the prduct is a key (要素)in deciding whether the custmers buy it r nt.
2.It is rude t (盯着看)at ther peple fr a lng time.
3.Every (文件)n the same disk must have a different name.
4.I had a(n) (意外的相遇)with my previus maths teacher in the street yesterday.
5.Russian (摄影师)Sergey Grshkv wn first prize fr a tiger pht named “The Embrace”.
6.The number f shrt-vide users hit 818 millin in June, 2020, with an average time f 110 minutes spent n shrt-vide apps (每)persn each day.
7.If yu need a nurse urgently, yu can press the b .
8.He lked at his wn i reflected in the water.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
a variety f;at a speed f;brave the elements;frm time t time;after all
1.It is imprtant fr children t have their teeth checked .
2.China's new-generatin high-speed train, the Fuxing Ha, is nw ne f the fastest trains in the wrld, which can travel 350 km/h.
3.Weifang is hme t kites, where yu can buy kites.
4.Frgive him fr what he has dne and give him a chance t crrect his mistake. , he is nly a child.
5.Thugh it was raining heavily, we decided t and finish ur task as planned.
Ⅲ.用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.There are gds in the new supermarket, and the prices frm cents t dllars. The f them attracts many custmers.(vary)
2.It was s last night that even the water in the rm . And I was almst t death.(freeze)
3.Thankfully, the girl fully frm her injuries and she wed her t the dctrs and nurses.(recver)
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Everyne in the street was (shck) when they heard the news.
2.I was cncentrating my study when I heard a big nise utside.
3.The tiger that had escaped frm the z (capture) and sent back t the z.
4.The decisin caused an angry (react) frm lcal residents.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他是世界上最优秀的摄影师之一。
He is in the wrld.
2.我第一次见到她是在会议上。
I met her fr the first time.
3.他坐在那里,双眼集中于天空。
He sat there, .
4.我有种预感,对我们来说,事情总有一天会好起来的。
I things will cme right fr us ne day.
5.房子前面是个大的花园。
In frnt f the huse .
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
As a nature phtgrapher, althugh I have t brave the elements, I enjy 1 (wrk) utside in the wild. I can bserve animals in their 2 (nature) envirnment.
My favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park, 3 is the wrld's first natinal park. It is famus fr the variety f its wildlife,especially its bears. Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run at 4 speed f arund 64 kilmetres per hur and are gd at swimming.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I walked alng a path thrugh a dark frest. I was fascinated by this amazing scene. 5 (sudden), I fund a bear staring back at me. I frze with my legs 6 (shake). Smehw, I frced my finger 7 (press)the buttn. After a while, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered 8 the shck, I fund my mst frightening but magical experience 9 (capture)frever in a single image.
The pht was a 10 (remind) t shw respect t all animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021河南名校联盟高一上学期期中,)
New research suggests that human beings may have been partly respnsible fr the disappearance f cave bears tens f thusands f years ag. The plant-lving animals nce lived acrss Eurpe. Sme experts believed that the cling climate during the Earth's Ice Age was t blame fr their extinctin.
Scientists reprted last week they had studied genetic(基因的)data frm 59 cave bears. Their bnes were recvered frm seven cuntries: France, Germany, Italy, Pland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. Frm the genetic infrmatin, the scientists nted a decrease in the cave bear ppulatin beginning abut 50,000 years ag. That is arund the time f the arrival f Hm sapiens, r mdern humans, in Eastern Eurpe. The researchers said they bserved a sharp drp in the bear's numbers abut 40,000 years ag. That cincided with the spread f Hm sapiens thrughut Eurpe.
The animals disappeared abut 20,000 years ag. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as ther nw extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a mdern plar bear, but ate nly plants. It appears ften in prehistric(史前的)cave paintings.
There has been a scientific debate abut what led t the extinctin f the cave bear. Sme scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while thers have blamed human activities, including hunting and taking up the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter. The bear's ppulatin remained largely unchanged fr lng perids befre climate cling, including during tw nticeably cld perids and ther cling events.
Hm sapiens appeared in Africa mre than 300,000 years ag and later mved t ther areas. The study ffered new evidence that the arrival f Hm sapiens led t ruin fr many kinds f animals acrss Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.

1.Hw did scientists research n cave bears?
A.By studying the bnes fund in sme cuntries.
B.By bserving the paintings n the cave walls.
C.By being tld frm generatin t generatin.
D.By making research n the plar bears.
2.When did the cave bear die ut?
A.Abut 50,000 years ag.
B.Abut 40,000 years ag.
C.Abut 20,000 years ag.
D.Mre than 300,000 years ag.
3.What can we learn accrding t the furth paragraph?
A.Sudden change f climate made cave bears die ut.
B.Cave bears culdn't adapt t cld envirnment as quickly as pssible.
C.The lss f cave bears' habitats(栖息地)caused damage t their existence.
D.Cld perids were very cmmn thusands f years ag.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Humans perhaps are partly t blame fr cave bears' disappearance
B.Hm sapiens hunting kinds f animals acrssEurasia
C.A debate ver why cave bears suddenlydisappeared
D.Scientists studied bnes discvered in sevencuntries
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东济宁任城高一上学期期中,)
Pets need lts f care and lve frm their wners. Just like yu did when yu were little. 1
First, research the crrect care fr yur animals. Yu can find infrmatin in bks and nline. 2
Secnd, find ut rutines. Animals like rutines, and yu're suppsed t d things regularly, such as walking yur pets, feeding yur pets and giving them the care they need.
Third, take them ut t exercise. Just like humans, verweight animals are mre likely t have health prblems and have shrter lives. 3 Fr dgs, it means daily walks; fr parrts, it means spending time ut f the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give yur pets a big area and, if pssible, let them ut every day r every ther day t exercise and stretch their muscles.
Furth, teach yur pets simple things. Training isn't just fr dgs. 4
Fifth, take yur pets t the vet regularly. 5 Lk fr a specialized vet. He can tell yu all abut the prper care that yur pets need.
A.Pets will bring happiness t yu.
B.Yu can train yur cats, rabbits, r even fish.
C.Here are sme helpful tips n caring fr yur pets.
D.S yu'd better spend sme time with yur pets.
E.Make sure the infrmatin yu check is crrect.
F.By ding this, yu can make sure yur pets stay in tp health.
G.Of curse, the term “exercise” means different things fr different animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020北京四中高一上学期期中,)
“Mew, mew, mew” is what I heard when I fund a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing t death. I 2 hme with the cat held in my jacket.
I named the cat Little Bit, because he was almst 3 when I held him in my hands. He std abut five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage—he 4 perfectly in the pcket f my jacket, which made 5 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was at hme, he wuldn't leave my 6 . He was always eager t play with me.
Unfrtunately, as I grew up, my fast-pace life stpped 7 time fr him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. His mews became an annyance t me, but it wasn't his 8 that he wanted his best friend back.
Time had caused a 9 t Little Bit and by the time I realized smething was wrng with him, he had already lst his balance. He lay there and lked at me, and 10 this day I still remember the 11 lk in his bright green eyes. I tk him t the vet, but there was nthing he culd d. The last time I 12 him, he wasn't the same tiny cat I had fund ten years befre. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put t sleep that day.
Little Bit's 13 made me realize hw much he meant t me. He was always there fr me when I needed him. I 14 ur last years tgether and I feel srry fr nt always being there with him. I will always 15 the special memries we made.
B.tiny
C.prettyD.friendly
B.stayed
C.drveD.hurried
B.useless
C.breathlessD.hpeless
B.fitted
C.playedD.existed
B.keeping
C.takingD.guiding
B.heart
C.bdyD.side
B.lsing
C.wastingD.gaining
B.purpse
C.faultD.greed
B.lss
C.delayD.shck
B.t
C.inD.fr
B.hateful
C.harmfulD.srrwful
B.prtected
C.heldD.cured
B.death
C.sadnessD.pressure
B.bther
C.cnfuseD.dream
B.admire
C.evaluateD.explre
答案全解全析
Part 3 Develping ideas &Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.stare 3.file 4.encunter 5.phtgrapher
6.per 7.buttn 8.image
Ⅱ time t time 2.at a speed f 3.a variety f 4.After all 5.brave the elements
Ⅲ;vary;variety 2.freezing;frze;frzen
3.recvered;recvery
Ⅳ 考查形容词。句意:听到那条消息,街上所有的人都震惊了。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,故本空应用形容词shcked,意为“感到震惊的”。
2.n 考查介词。句意:我正专心学习,这时突然听到外面有很大的噪音。cncentrate n意为“专心于,把思想集中于”,故本空应用介词n。
3.was captured 考查时态及语态。句意:从动物园逃脱的这只老虎被抓住了,并被送回了动物园。根据定语从句时态为过去完成时可知,本空应用一般过去时,且句子主语The tiger和动词capture之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.reactin 考查名词。句意:这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒的反应。根据空前形容词angry可知,本空应用名词reactin,意为“反应”。
Ⅴ f the best phtgraphers
2.It was in the meeting that
易错分析
本题应注意使用强调句的正确形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分. 根据句意可知,本题强调地点状语in the meeting。
3.with his eyes fixed n the sky
4.have a feeling that
5.is a big garden
Ⅵ 考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,故用wrking。
2.natural 考查形容词。修饰名词envirnment应用形容词,natural是形容词,意为“自然的”。
3.which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yellwstne Natinal Park,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
4.a 考查冠词。at a speed f以……的速度。
5.Suddenly 考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词,suddenly是副词,意为“突然地”。
6.shaking 考查with的复合结构。my legs和shake之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
7.t press 考查不定式。frce sb./sth. t d sth.强迫某人/某物做某事。
8.frm 考查介词。recver frm从……中恢复。
9.was captured 考查时态和语态。宾语从句的主语my mst frightening but magical experience和capture之间是被动关系,且本文讲述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.reminder 考查名词。由设空处前的a可知,此处应用名词,表示“引起回忆的事物”,故填reminder。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,人类可能对数千年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及人们对这种动物消失的各种猜测,认为是早期人类捕杀穴居熊或占领它们的生存之地,导致该物种的灭绝。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists reprted last , Germany, Italy, Pland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland.(科学家上周报告说,他们研究了59头穴居熊的基因数据。它们的骨头是从法国、德国、意大利、波兰、塞尔维亚、西班牙和瑞士这七个国家找回的。)可知,科学家们是通过七个国家穴居熊的骨头来对其进行研究的,故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The animals disappeared abut 20,000 years ag.(这种动物大约在两万年前就消失了。)可知选C项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sme scientists believe that... gave birth and slept during winter.(一些科学家认为,气候变化极大地减少了它们所需要的植物,而另一些科学家则将其归咎于人类活动,包括捕猎和占领熊在冬天分娩和睡觉的洞穴。)可知,早期人类捕杀穴居熊或占领它们的生存之地,会对它们的生存造成损害,故选C项。A项“气候的突然变化使穴居熊灭绝。”、B项“穴居熊不能尽快适应寒冷的环境。”和D项“几千年前,寒冷期很常见。”均不符合题意。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中New research suggests that human ag.(新的研究表明,人类可能对数万年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。)可知,A项“人类可能要对洞穴熊的消失负部分责任”最适合作为文章标题。A项中are partly t blame fr 和第一段中been partly respnsible fr 为同义短语。
【高频词汇】1.disappearance n.消失,灭绝 2.be t blame 应受到责备 3.extinctin n.灭绝,绝种 4.nte v.注意,留意;指出,特别提到 5.cincide with 与……同时发生;与……相同;与……重合
长难句分析
原句 Sme scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while thers have blamed human activities, including hunting and taking up the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter.
分析 本句为while连接的并列复合句。while意为“而,然而”,用来表示前后两个分句的对比关系。前面的分句中,that引导宾语从句,定语从句they needed修饰名词plants;后面的分句中,where引导定语从句,修饰名词caves。
句意 一些科学家认为,气候变化大大减少了它们所需要的植物,而另一些科学家则把责任归咎于人类活动,包括捕猎(穴居熊)和占领熊在冬天分娩和睡觉的洞穴。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于照顾宠物的建议。
1.C 根据前面内容Pets need lts f yu were little.(宠物需要主人大量的关心和爱。就像你小时候那样。)和下文内容可知,本空起承上启下的作用,介绍照顾宠物的建议。B项“这里有一些关于照顾宠物的有用建议。”符合上下文语境。
2.E 根据前面内容First, research nline.(首先,研究如何正确照顾你的动物。你可以在书上和网上找到信息。)可知,E项“确保你查看的是正确的信息。”符合上下文语境。E项中infrmatin和crrect为复现词。
3.G 根据本段主题句Third, take them ut t exercise.(第三,带它们出去锻炼。)和后句举例Fr dgs, it means daily animals need it.(对狗来说,它意味着每天散步;对鹦鹉来说,它意味着在笼子外面度过的时间。不管是什么,所有的动物都需要它。)可知,动物都需要锻炼,但不同的动物锻炼的方式不同。G项“当然,‘锻炼’这个术语对不同的动物意味着不同的事情。”符合上下文语境。G项中exercise为复现词。
4.B 根据前句Training isn't just fr dgs.(训练并不只是针对狗。)可知,除了训练狗,还可以训练其他动物。故B项“你可以训练你的猫、兔子,甚至鱼。”符合上下文语境。
5.F 根据本段主题句Fifth, take yur pets t the vet regularly.(第五,定期带你的宠物去看兽医。)和后面内容Lk fr a specialized need.(找一个专业的兽医。他可以告诉你所有你的宠物需要的正确的照顾。)可知,兽医的专业建议可以帮助你的宠物保持健康。F项“通过这样做,你可以确保你的宠物保持最好的健康。”符合上下文语境。F项中By ding this指代前句中的take yur pets t the vet regularly。
【高频词汇】1.rutine n.常规 2.verweight adj.超重的,过胖的
3.stretch v.伸展;舒展 4.specialized adj.专业的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者捡了一只小猫,给它起名叫LittleBit,他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是,随着作者的长大,他不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天,小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去,作者才意识到原来LittleBit对他那么重要。
1.B 根据下文The last time I 12 him, he wasn't the same tiny cat I had fund ten years befre.可知,这只黑白相间的猫很小(tiny)。lvely可爱的;pretty漂亮的;friendly友好的。
2.D 根据上句中的realized he must be freezing t death可知,小猫快要冻死了,因此“我”把小猫放到“我”的夹克里,匆忙(hurried)带它回到了家。leave离开;stay停留;drive驾驶。
3.A 句意:我给它取名Little Bit,因为当我把它抱在我手里时几乎没什么重量(weightless)。useless无用的;breathless喘不过气来的;hpeless绝望的。
4.B 根据which made 5 him everywhere very easy可知,它完美地适合(fitted)“我”夹克上的口袋,这使得“我”带(taking)它到处走非常容易。grw成长;play玩耍;exist存在。
5.C 解析参考上题。shw展示;keep保持;take带着;guide指导。
6.D 句意:任何我在家的时候,它都不会离开我的旁边(side)。mind精神;heart心脏;bdy身体。
7.A 根据上文my fast-pace life可知,“我”的快节奏生活使“我”停止为小猫腾出时间。make time fr腾出时间。
8.C 句意:它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼,但是它想让它最好的朋友回来,这并不是它的错误(fault)。desire渴望;purpse目的;greed贪婪。
9.B 句意:时间对Little Bit造成了损耗(lss)……。fear害怕;delay延期;shck吃惊。
10.B 句意:……直到今天,我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。t this day直到现在。
11.D 解析参考上题。shameful可耻的;hateful可恶的;harmful有害的;srrwful悲伤的。
12.C 根据上文内容I 2 hme with the cat held in my jacket.中的held可知,这里意思是最后一次“我”抱着(held)它,它已经不是十年以前“我”发现的那只小猫了。help帮助;prtect保护;cure治愈。
13.B 句意:Little Bit的去世(death)让我意识到它对我有多么重要。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;pressure压力。
14.A 句意:我后悔(regret)我们最后在一起的时光……。bther打扰;cnfuse混乱;dream梦想。
15.A 句意:我将永远珍惜(treasure)我们一起制造的特殊记忆。admire钦佩;evaluate评估;explre探索。
【高频词汇】1.advantage n.优势,长处 2.be eager t d sth.渴望做某事 3.make time fr为……腾出时间,留出时间
4.annyance n.使人烦恼的事,令人生气的事物 5.lse ne's balance某人失去平衡 6.t this day直到现在,至今