高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时练习，共15页。

1.The educatin (当局) in Lianing prvince has banned teachers frm asking parents t grade students' hmewrk.
2.This htel prvides cmfrtable, secure and clean (住处)fr the travelers.
3.Peple nw turn t scial media as their (来源)f infrmatin.
4.Let's think f a situatin where this (习语)can be used.
5.Zhang Guimei, wh (创建)Huaping High Schl fr Girls in 2008, is awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr her cntributin t the educatin fr girls frm pr families.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This is the rm the famus writer La She nce lived.
2.China is the nly cuntry in the wrld wild pandas can be fund.
3.The reasn he was late was that his car brke dwn n the way.
4.He wanted t knw the reasn I tld the manager fr my mistake.
5.I still remember the happy days I lived in the cuntryside.
6.The schl I referred t just nw was three kilmetres away frm my hme.
7.We visited the car factry my uncle nce wrked three years ag.
8.This is the primary schl my brther and I stayed fr six years.
9.We are nw in a gd psitin all is in ur hands.
10.N matter hw talkative yu are, there are times it's better t remain silent.
Ⅲ.合并句子(使用关系副词)
1.I'll never frget the days. We prepared fr the exam tgether in thse days.
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2.Give me ne gd reasn. I shuld help yu fr the reasn.
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3.She is ging t live in China. She has sme clse friends in China.
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4.Gne are the days. Farmers lived in the pr huses in thse days.
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5.The huse has been rebuilt. I lived in the huse ten years ag.
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6.We can always find sme reasns. We give up trying fr these reasns.
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7.Yesterday I paid a visit t the huse. My parents nce lived in the huse.
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8.Can yu tell me the reasn? Yu sld yur new car fr the reasn.
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9.I will never frget the years. We wrked n the farm tgether in thse years.
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10.Many cuntries are nw setting up natinal parks. Animals and plants can be prtected in the natinal parks.
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Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这是我出生的那家医院。
This is the hspital .
2.他告诉我的理由是合理的。
The reasn is reasnable.
3.我永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
I will never frget the day ur new huse.
4.见到那个花园使我回想起我们住在巴黎时的日子。
The sight f the garden brught me back t the days in Paris.
5.我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。
I have cme t explain the reasn yur birthday party t yu.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解

A
(2021四川成都外国语学校高一上学期期中,)
As the climate warms, birds are shrinking(缩小) and their wingspans are grwing, accrding t a new study. Researchers analyzed 70,716 birds frm 52 kinds f Nrth American migratry(迁徙的)bird species cllected ver 40 years. The authrs say the study is the largest f its kind and that the findings are imprtant t understanding hw animals will adapt t climate change.
“We fund almst all f the species were getting smaller,” said lead authr Brian Weeks, an assistant prfessr at the University f Michigan. “The species were pretty diverse, but respnding in a similar way,” he said. “The cnsistency(一致性)was shcking.” He said studies f animal respnses t climate change ften fcus n shifts in the gegraphical range r timing f life events, like migratin and birth. But this study suggests bdy mrphlgy(形态)is a crucial third aspect.
“That's ne majr implicatin,” he said. “It's hard t understand hw birds will adapt withut taking all three f these things int cnsideratin.”
The findings shwed that frm 1978 t 2016, the length f the birds' lwer leg bne shrtened by 2.4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1.3%.
The evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease in bdy size, which in turn caused the increase in wing length.
“Migratin is an incredibly taxing thing they d,” Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller bdy size means less energy available fr the birds t cmplete their lng jurneys. He says the birds mst likely t survive migratin were the nes with lnger wingspans and smaller bdies.
The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds t shrink. One thery is that smaller animals are better at cling ff, lsing bdy heat mre quickly.
1.What's the best title fr the text?
A.All f the Birds Are Getting Smaller
B.Animals Are Adapting t Climate Change
C.Climate Change Is Causing Birds t Shrink
D.Scientists Are Finding Causes f Warm Climate
2.What made Brian Weeks feel astnished?
A.It tk 40 years t cllect 70,716 birds frm Nrth America.
B.Many birds are shrinking when respnding t the climate change.
C.All migratry bird species were cllected t d the imprtant research.
D.S many researchers take part in the largest study t wrk ut the findings.
3.What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A.Tiring.B.Imprtant.
C.Easy.D.Pleasant.
4.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The migratry birds aren't big.
B.The temperatures will be higher.
C.The scientists will g n further study.
D.The smaller animals will surely live lnger.
B
(2020山东烟台高一上期末,)
Snw lepards(雪豹)are s hard t phtgraph that scientists aren't even sure hw many f these endangered animals still live in the wild.
The Snw Lepard Cnservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 t learn mre abut the big cats. After a full six mnths, they had exactly zer picture! That's when the rganizatin understd they needed help. And the nly peple wh culd help them in finding the lepards were the very peple frm whm they wanted t prtect the animals—lcal hunters(猎人).
Hunting snw lepards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate f Siberia, the few peple living there had t turn t paching(盗猎)t feed their families.
In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn apprached Mergen Markv, a lcal hunter, and tld him his prject. Markv agreed t set up the camera where he knew he wuld find lepards, and it wrked.
Markv, nce a pacher, wrks full time fr the cnservatinists nw and has 10 cameras mnitring lepards. “I visit each camera nce a mnth. I have knwn this whle regin since I was a child,” he said prudly.
The Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) began wrking with ther lcal villagers in 2015. The village wuld be paid 40,000 rubles at the end f the year if the image f a snw lepard is caught. The WWF als rents hrses frm the villagers s that they d nt need t make mney by paching anymre. “Tday there are far fewer lepard pachers but lepards still get caught in traps set fr ther animals, s I have t stay watchful,” said Markv.
Changing guns fr cameras has made a big difference in the lives f these frmer pachers, the village, and the Russian snw lepards. The number f snw lepards has been rising and their ppulatin is expected t recver t nrmal levels within 10 years.
5.Why was n picture f snw lepards taken in six mnths?
A.SLC's 20 cameras failed t wrk prperly.
B.The number f snw lepards in the wild was t small.
C.The lcal pachers destryed these cameras n purpse.
D.The researchers knew little abut the animal's living habits.
6.What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markv t d?
A.Find the pachers.
B.Repair cameras in the frest.
C.Catch mre lepards.
D.Wrk fr the SLC.
7.Why did the WWF begin wrking with lcal villagers?
A.T get sme pictures f snw lepards.
B.T help villagers make a living.
C.T prevent villagers frm hunting animals.
D.T rent their hrses at a lw price.
8.Hw can we describe the WWF's cperatin with the villagers?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Curisity kills the cat.
C.Kill tw birds with ne stne.
D.Old habits die hard.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
An imprtant decisin 1 (make) by the NPC Standing Cmmittee(全国人大常委会)n February, 2020. The decisin made 2 clear that all animals, including thse n the prtectin list f the existing Wild Animal Prtectin Law r ther laws and all terrestrial(陆生的) wildlife, are banned frm cnsumptin. The decisin annunced that anyne 3 illegally hunts, trades, transprts r eats wild animals n the prtectin list f existing laws will be 4 (severe) punished. The decisin als said any stre 5 (break) the law will be clsed and face heavy 6 (punish).“Since the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus, the 7 (risk) f eating wild animals have arused wide public cncern,” an fficial said. “At the critical mment in epidemic preventin and cntrl, it's highly necessary fr the NPC Standing Cmmittee 8 (pass) such a special decisin.”
Hwever, aquatic(水生的)wild animals like fish are nt n the prhibitin list. Cmmn pultry(家禽) and livestck(家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are als nt n the list. Animals that 9 (raise) fr a lng time, such as pigens and rabbits, are nt n the list, either.“The decisin may cause ecnmic lsses t sme farmers wh raise animals. Lcal gvernments shuld supprt and help them t adjust and transfrm prductin, and ffer them cmpensatin depending 10 the practical situatin,” the fficial said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.accmmdatin 3.surce 4.idim 5.funded
易错分析
注意:本空中fund为动词原形,意为“创立,创建”,在用于过去时态时应用funded。
Ⅱ 考查定语从句。句意:这是著名作家老舍曾经住过的房间。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词rm,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意:中国是世界上唯一一个可以发现野生大熊猫的国家。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词cuntry,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
3.why 考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词reasn,本空在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:他想知道我为我的错误向经理说的原因。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词reasn,本空在从句中作tld的宾语,故应用关系代词that或which。
5.when 考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我在乡下生活时的那些快乐日子。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词days,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。
6.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:我刚才提到的那个学校离我家三公里远。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词schl,本空在从句中作referred t的宾语,故应用关系代词that或which。
7.where 考查定语从句。句意:我们参观了我叔叔三年前曾工作过的那个汽车厂。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词car factry,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:这是我和弟弟待了六年的小学。本空引导定语从句,修饰primary schl,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:我们现在处于一个有利的形势,一切尽在我们掌握之中。本空引导定语从句,修饰表抽象地点的名词psitin,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
10.when 考查定语从句。句意:不管你是多么健谈的人,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词times,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。
Ⅲ.1.I'll never frget the days when we prepared fr the exam tgether.
2.Give me ne gd reasn why I shuld help yu.
3.She is ging t live in China where she has sme clse friends.
4.Gne are the days when farmers lived in the pr huses.
5.The huse where I lived ten years ag has been rebuilt.
6.We can always find sme reasns why we give up trying.
7.Yesterday I paid a visit t the huse where my parents nce lived.
8.Can yu tell me the reasn why yu sld yur new car?
9.I will never frget the years when we wrked n the farm tgether.
10.Many cuntries are nw setting up natinal parks where animals and plants can be prtected.
Ⅳ I was brn 2.that/which he tld me
3.when we mved int 4.when we lived
5.why I was absent frm
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明随着气候变暖,鸟类数量在减少,鸟的体型在缩小,翅膀在增长,原因未知。
1.C 文章标题题。根据第一段中As the climate warms, birds are shrinking(缩小) and their wingspans are grwing, accrding t a new study.(一项新的研究显示,随着气候变暖,鸟类在缩小,翼幅也在增长。)和最后一段中The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds t shrink.(科学家们还不完全清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。)可知,本文主要介绍了随着气候变暖,鸟的体型在缩小,翅膀在增长,原因未知。因此本文最好的题目是C项“气候变化正导致鸟类缩小”。本题易误选A项“所有的鸟都在变得更小”,注意本选项未表明造成鸟变小的原因,故排除A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We fund almst all f the species were getting smaller,” said lead authr Brian Weeks, an assistant prfessr at the University f Michigan.(作为主要作者的密歇根大学助理教授Brian Weeks说:“我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变小。”)和“The species were pretty diverse, but respnding in a similar way,” he said. “The cnsistency(一致性) was shcking.”(他说:“这些物种非常多样化,但它们的反应是相似的。这种一致性令人震惊。”)可知,Brian Weeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小是令人震惊的,故选B项。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中explaining that the smaller bdy size means less energy available fr the birds t cmplete their lng jurneys可知,画线词所在部分语境为:迁徙是它们做的一件非常疲劳的事情,故画线词taxing意为“疲劳的”。tiring使人疲劳的;imprtant重要的;easy轻松的;pleasant令人愉快的。故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds t shrink.(科学家们还不完全确定为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。)可知,科学家还不知道气温升高导致鸟类缩小的原因。由此可推断出,科学家们将继续深入研究,故选C项。
【高频词汇】1.shrink v.(使)缩小,收缩,减少 2.adapt t 适应
3.diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的 4.shift n.改变,转移,转换 5.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的 cnsideratin 把……考虑在内 7.in turn反过来
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了雪豹保护协会安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片,了解有多少雪豹生存在野外,但没有拍到照片,于是他们找猎人帮助,猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹,雪豹的数量一直在增加。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 aren't even sure hw many f these endangered animals still live in the wild.可知,科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物有多少仍在野外生存。由此可推断出,6个月内没有拍到雪豹照片是因为数量太少了,故选B项。A项“SLC的20台照相机不能正常工作”、C项“当地的偷猎者故意毁坏了这些照相机”和D项“研究人员对这种动物的生活习惯知之甚少”在文中均未提及。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Markv agreed t set up the camera where he knew he wuld find lepards, and it wrked.及第五段中的Markv, nce a pacher, wrks full time fr the cnservatinists nw可知,Sergei Spitsyn找到猎人Mergen Markv是为了让他帮忙拍摄雪豹照片,Mergen Markv现在全职为自然环境保护主义者工作。因此,Sergei Spitsyn劝说Markv为雪豹保护协会工作,故选D项。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) began wrking with ther lcal villagers in 2015.The village wuld be paid 40,000 rubles at the end f the year if the image f a snw lepard is caught.可知,2015年,世界自然基金会开始与当地其他村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像,该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。可知世界自然基金会同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像,故选A项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的The village wuld be paid 40,000 rubles at the end f the paching anymre.可知,如果获取到雪豹的图像,该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还从村民那里租马匹,这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。因此世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像,又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;Curisity kills the cat.好奇心害死猫;Kill tw birds with ne stne.一石二鸟;Old habits die hard.旧习难改。因此他们的合作同C项描述更贴切。
【高频词汇】1.phtgraph v.拍照 2.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
3.in the wild在野外 4.be against the law违反法律 5.pacher n.偷猎者,非法捕猎的人 6.mnitr v.监视,检查,跟踪调查 7.rent v.租,租借 8.watchful adj.注意的,警惕的,提防的 9.frmer adj.以前的 10.recver v.恢复,康复
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时,当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。
1.was made 考查时态及语态。句意:全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语n February, 2020可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语decisin和动词make之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.it 考查it作形式宾语。句意:该决定明确指出,禁止食用所有动物,包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句,故用it作形式宾语。
3.wh 考查定语从句。句意:该决定宣布,任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将被严厉处罚。本空引导定语从句,修饰代词anyne,本空在从句中作主语且指人,故应用关系代词wh。
4.severely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词作状语修饰动词,故填severely,意为“严厉地”。
5.breaking 考查现在分词。句意:该决定还指出,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭,并面临重罚。本空修饰名词stre,被修饰词stre和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。
6.punishment 考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词heavy可知,本空应用名词punishment。总结:常见的“动词+-ment变名词”:develp→develpment;mve→mvement;imprve→imprvement;achieve→achievement;arrange→arrangement;manage→management;assign→assignment;agree→agreement;enjy→enjyment;judge→judgement;appint→appintment;equip→equipment等。
7.risks 考查名词复数。句意:一位官员说:“自从新型冠状病毒暴发以来,食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。”根据直接引语中的谓语动词have arused可知,本空应用复数形式。
8. t pass 考查不定式。句意:在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻,全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。
9. have been raised 考查时态及语态。句意:……经过长期饲养的动物,如鸽子和兔子,也没有在名单中。根据时间状语fr a lng time可知,本空应用现在完成时;且从句主语that指的是名词Animals,和动词raise之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。
10. n 考查介词。句意:……根据实际情况给他们提供补偿。depend n取决于;依赖。
【高频词汇】1.existing adj.现有的,现存的 2.ban v.明令禁止;取缔 3.annunce v.宣布,宣告 4.critical adj.极重要的 5.adjust v.调整