高中英语Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea教课内容课件ppt

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1．cntinuatin n.________________2．abard prep. &adv.______________________________________3．seaman n.________________4．cmfrt vt.________________　n.________________
延续，继续部分　水手，海员；水兵　vt. 安慰，抚慰　n. 舒适感，满足感　
在(船、飞机、火车)；上(船、飞机、火车)
1．take…fr granted________________2．be cnnected with…________________3．shake with cld________________4．in silence________________5．in a deep vice________________
认为……理所当然　与……有联系　冻得发抖　默默地　用一种深沉的声音　
1．(P40)I culdn’t say where I was, ________ ________ ________ ________(也想象不出). (nr放在句首，句子用部分倒装)【答案】nr culd I imagine
2．(P40)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(接着传来了沉重的开门声), and tw seamen appeared. (then放在句首，句子用全部倒装)【答案】Then came the sund f a heavy dr pening
1．cntinuatin n. 延续，继续部分 (P40)a cntinuatin f a stry【翻译】故事的延续
【语言提升】cntinuatin n. (pl. cntinuatins)继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物This chapter is a cntinuatin f Chapter 8．本章是第8章的延续。
cntinue vt. &vi. 继续；延续；持续cntinue t d/ding sth. 继续做某事She said she wanted t cntinue her career after marriage. 她说她想在婚后继续她的事业。
cntinuus adj. 连续的；持续的Fr fur days the twn suffered cntinuus attacks. 那座城市连续四天遭到了袭击。cntinuusly adv. 一直；连续不断地He has lived and wrked in France almst cntinuusly since 1990．自从 1990 年以来，他差不多一直在法国居住和工作。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They are anxius t ensure the ________(cntinue)f the ecnmic refrm prgramme. (2)The rain cntinued ________(fall)all afternn s that we had t stay at hme.
(3)The brain needs a ________(cntinue)supply f bld. (4)Yur baby’s heartbeat will be mnitred ________ (cntinuus). 【答案】(1)cntinuatin　(2)t fall/falling(3)cntinuus　(4)cntinuusly
2．abard prep. &adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)(P40)We were abard the machine nw, and I shk with cld in the darkness. 【翻译】我们现在已经在机器上了，我在黑暗中冻得直发抖。
【语言提升】g abard上船；上飞机；上火车They have t g abard half an hur befre the ship sails. 他们必须在启航前半小时登船。all abard请上船；请登机
I barded the plane flying t England. 我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。I have friends bth at hme and abrad. 我在国内外都有朋友。Standing at the tp f the muntain, we caught sight f a river measuring ver 250 meters brad. 我们站在山顶，看见一条250多米宽的河。
【针对练习】辨析填空(bard/brad/abrad/abard)(1)All 269 peple n ________ the plane were killed. (2)The teacher referred t in my last letter has gne ________. (3)He has strng arms and ________ shulders. (4)The mment the sn was abut t g ________ the ship, they kissed gd-bye with tears. 【答案】(1)bard　(2)abrad　(3)brad　(4)abard
3．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 (P40)…and I was amazed that even after sme minutes, my eyes had nt been able t see even the smallest shape. 【翻译】……令我惊讶的是，甚至过了几分钟，我的眼睛仍看不见哪怕是最小的形状。
【语言提升】be amazed at/by… 对……感到惊讶With a gal in mind, yu will be amazed at yur ptential if yu strive fr that gal. 心中有了目标，努力为之奋斗之后你会惊讶于自己的潜能。
be amazed t d sth. 做某事感到惊讶We were amazed t find that n ne was hurt. 我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊诧He amazed us by his knwledge f Clrad histry. 他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。
What amazed me was that…＝It amazed me that…使我惊讶的是……What amazed me abut this jb was that hw gd it made me feel. 这份工作让我惊讶的是它让我感觉很好。
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；令人惊叹的It was amazing hw my mther cped with bringing up three children n less than thirty dllars a week. 让人惊叹的是，我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。
amazement n. 惊讶t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是T my amazement, he remembered my name. 使我惊讶的是，他还记得我的名字。in amazement吃惊地She was shaking with fear, while the tw men were lking at her in amazement. 她吓得浑身发抖，而那两个人却惊奇地看着她。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________(amaze)at my classmates’ fluent spken English, I was determined t be as gd as they were. (2)The Internet serves an ________(amaze)platfrm fr the free exchange f ideas.
(3)In great ________(amaze), the teacher lked at the little girl. (4)________ my amazement, my teacher didn’t blame me fr the mistake. 【答案】(1)Amazed　(2)amazing(3)amazement　(4)T
一句多译(5)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he made such great prgress in English. ________ ________ ________ ________ he made such great prgress in English. 使我感到吃惊是，他在英语上取得如此大的进步。【答案】(5)What amazed me was that; It amazed me that
4．survive vi. &vt. 幸存，幸免；比……长寿(P40)We have survived wrse than this!【翻译】在比这更糟糕的情况下，我们都活下来了！【语言提升】survive n… 靠……生存下来The pr families survived n relief. 这些贫穷家庭靠救济生存。
survive the fire/earthquake/war在大火中/地震中/战争中幸存下来Unlike s many f his cmrades, he survived the war. 不像他的许多战友，他在战争中幸存了下来。survive sb. by… 比……多活……She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。
survival n. 幸存；幸免If cancers are sptted early there’s a high chance f survival. 如果癌症早被发现，存活的概率就高。survivr n. 幸存者There was nly ne survivr frm the plane crash. 这次飞机失事只有一位幸存者。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Glbal warming has psed a serius threat t the ________(survive)f animals such as plar bears. (2)This sldier was the nly ________(survive)f the battle. (3)The miners have survived ________ a simple diet, but there is still a lng way frm being rescued.
完成句子(4)Accrding t the reprt, the ld wman ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ten years. 据报道，那位老妇人比他的孪生妹妹多活了十年。【答案】(1)survival　(2)survivr　(3)n(4)survived her twin sister by
5．cmfrt　vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感(P40)I did nt cmpletely believe the wrds I said, but I knew they wuld cmfrt Ned and Cnseil. 【翻译】我并不完全相信我所说的话，但我知道这些话可以安慰尼德和康塞尔。
【语言提升】cmfrt vt. 安慰，抚慰Ned put his arm arund her, trying t cmfrt her. 内德搂着她，试图安慰她。cmfrt n. 舒适感，满足感be a cmfrt t sb. 对某人来说是一件令人安慰的事It’s a cmfrt t knw that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。
cmfrt zne舒适区D smething each day that mves yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. 每天做一些使你走出自己舒适圈的事。in cmfrt舒适地This will enable the audience t sit in cmfrt while watching the shws. 这能让观众舒服地坐着观看演出。
cmfrtable adj. 舒适的，舒服的They like t make sure their guests are cmfrtable and csy. 他们喜欢保证客人们都舒适、惬意。cmfrtably adv. 舒适地；舒服地Make sure yu have plenty f rm t sit cmfrtably. 一定要找个宽敞的地方舒服地坐下来。
discmfrt n. 不舒适，不舒服Within a few days she had becme seriusly ill, suffering great pain and discmfrt. 在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦和不适。uncmfrtable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的The ride back t the centre f the twn was ht and uncmfrtable. 乘车返回市中心一路上又热又不舒服。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It’s ________ cmfrt t knw that they have settled dwn. (2)These new shes are nt very ________(cmfrt). (3)He seated himself ________(cmfrtable)at the ft f the bed. (4)I culdn’t sleep because the bed was s ________(cmfrt).
完成句子(5)When yu break ut f yur ________ ________ and try smething yu haven’t befre, yu nt nly challenge yurself. 当你打破自己的“舒适区”，尝试看一些你之前从没尝试过的东西，你就不仅是在挑战你自己！【答案】(1)a　(2)cmfrtable　(3)cmfrtably(4)uncmfrtable　(5)cmfrt zne
6．take…fr granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)(P40)I wuld never again take my hme fr granted. 【翻译】我再也不会不把家当回事了。【语言提升】take…fr granted 认为……当然；想当然；想必是We take having an endless supply f clean water fr granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽。
take it fr granted that…视……为理所当然(it为形式宾语)He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。take up占据；从事；接受；继续；拿起He did nt particularly want t take up a cmpetitive sprt. 他并没有特别想从事竞技性运动项目。
take in吸收；欺骗；理解；收留Humans take in xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。take ver接管She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb. 她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。
take n承担；呈现；雇佣She refused t take n the traditinal wman’s rle. 她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。take ff脱下；起飞；成功；请假；匆匆离开She watched pen-eyed as the plane tk ff. 她瞪大眼睛看着飞机起飞。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We shuld be grateful t ur parents’ lve instead f taking it ________ granted. (2)He just tk ________ fr granted that he wuld pass the exam, but t his surprise, he failed it. (3)I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t take ________ t much f yur time.
完成句子(4)The kind ld lady ffered t ________ ________ the pr hmeless stranger. 那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个无家可归的可怜的陌生人。(5)Smith called his assistant ________ ________ ________ his jb while he went ut. 史密斯打电话给他的助手，在他外出时接管他的工作。
(6)Every citizen shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ t keep public tilets clean in rder t build a mre beautiful city. 为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。
(7)He ________ ________ my wet bts and made me sit by the fire. 他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。【答案】(1)fr　(2)it　(3)up　(4)take in　(5)t take ver　(6)take n the respnsibility　(7)tk ff
1．(P40)I culdn’t say where I was, nr culd I imagine. 【翻译】我说不出我在哪里，也想象不出我在哪里。【考点提炼】本句中nr放于句首，后面使用了部分倒装结构，把情态动词culd提到了主语I的前面。
【归纳拓展】当neither或nr放于句首，表示在前面的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物时，后面句子要用部分倒装结构，即把系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。意为“……也不……”。
—D yu knw Jim quarrelled with his brther?你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？—I dn’t knw, nr d I care. 我不知道，我也不在乎。
当s放于句首，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人或物时，后面句子用部分倒装结构时，即把系动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面，意为“……也是如此”。—Mary likes t listen t pp music in her spare time. 玛丽业余时间喜欢听流行音乐。—S d I. 我也是呢！
当s放于句首，后面句子是正常语序，没有倒装，表示“确实如此”。—Tm has passed the exam. He has been wrking very hard these days. 汤姆通过了考试。这些天他一直在很努力地学习。—S he has. 确实如此啊！
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)—T be hnest, I’m willing t help thers in need, which makes me feel gd abut myself. —________ am I. A little thing can make a difference. (2)—Tm, I’m tired. I wn’t g t the party tnight. —________ will I. After all, the party is bred.
完成句子(3)—The leading actress in the film is very excellent. —________ ________ ________(她确实如此). She shuld be praised fr her perfrmance. 【答案】(1)S　(2)Neither/Nr　(3)S she is
2．(P40)Then came the sund f a heavy dr pening, and tw seamen appeared. 【翻译】接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。【考点提炼】本句中then放于句首，后面使用了完全倒装结构，把谓语动词came提到了主语“the sund f a heavy dr pening”的前面。
【归纳拓展】表示地点或方位的介词短语以及副词then, in, ut, away, ff, here, there等位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子通常要完全倒装。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Amng the peple was a man named Brwn. 在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
Out rushed a by dressed in a blue jacket. 穿着蓝色夹克衫的一个小男孩冲了出去。In frnt f the classrm is a big tree. 教室前面有一棵大树。Here is the letter yu have been lking frward t. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ ________, ne f the ten largest cities in China. 重庆位于长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，是中国的十大城市之一。
(2)At the ft f the muntain ________ ________ ________. 山脚下有一个村子。单句语法填空(3)Under the tree ________(sit)a beautiful girl. 【答案】(1)lies Chngqing　(2)lies a village　(3)sits
1．a satisfied lk满意的表情2．an encuraging expressin令人鼓舞的表情3．a mixture f excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心4．tears f happiness flwing dwn留下幸福的眼泪5．a strng sense f lss失落感
6．with a heavy heart沉重的心7．in lw spirits情绪低落8．an average build中等身材9．a well-built man身材魁梧的男人10．imprve ne’s figure改善体型
【引人入胜的开头句】1．As I was in my seat, I lked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile. 当我坐在座位上时，我抬起头来，看见船长站在那里，面带微笑。
2．Upn landing, I remained in my seat, allwing ther peple t g first. 飞机一着陆，我就留在座位上，让别人先走。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．I was very embarrassed and cncerned because f the previus things. 因为之前的事情，我感到很尴尬和担心。2．I was almst n the pint f breaking dwn when my father said, “Dn’t wrry, my sn. ”我几乎要崩溃了。这时我父亲说：“别担心，我的儿子。”
【回味无穷的结尾句】1．After a series f fruitless attempts t find a way ut, we felt hungry and tired. 经过一系列徒劳的尝试后，我们又饿又累。2．Because f the experience, I was thankful t him fr his kindness. I made up my mind t treat thers with kindness. 因为这次经历，我很感激他的善良。我下定决心要善待他人。
【写作任务】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst！”
“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的)blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】1．审题(1)审体裁：记叙文(2)审人称：第一、三人称(3)审时态：一般过去时(4)审前文大意：父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验……
2．抓住段首句设问续写段首1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. 设问：Hw wuld the hrse react? What wuld they d with the rabbit? What wuld happen after that?续写段首2：We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. 设问：Hw did they feel? What wuld they d？Hw wuld they get back t the huse?
3．谋篇第一段所给首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. 这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句：We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. 这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。
4．话题词汇运用(1)已给提示词汇：dad，Uncle Paul，farm huse，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lst，sight
(2)话题激活词汇：情感：panic，relief，nervus，wrried动作：run，cry，think t neself环境：scenery，muntain，range，valley，river，lake，frest，sun，set，wind，blw
5．巧用句型成句(1)爸爸和我觉得它很可爱，所以我们决定去追它。(s…that…)Dad and I fund it was ________ ________ ________ we decided t chase it
(2)我几乎要崩溃了，这时我父亲说：“别担心，我的儿子。”(be n the pint f ding…when…)I was almst _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ my father said，“Dn’t wrry, my sn. ”(3)我记得农舍附近有一条河。找到这条河，我们就能回家了。(祈使句，and/r＋陈述句)I remember there is a river near the farm huse. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ be back hme.
Keys：5．(1)s cute that(2)n the pint f breaking dwn when(3)Find the river and we will
One pssible versin：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. Dad and I fund it was s cute that we decided t chase it. After a while, we were cmpletely lst in the frest. There was nthing left in ur sight but the trees. “We may nt be able t make it back t the farm huse in time fr supper. ” I thught t myself. After a series f fruitless attempts t find a way ut, we felt hungry and tired.
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. We gt stuck in the frest. And an unexpected shwer added t the difficulty f us in finding a way hme, fr all the tracks we had made disappeared because f the rain. I was almst n the pint f breaking dwn when my father said, “Dn’t wrry, my sn. I remember there is a river near the farm huse. Find the river and we will be back hme. ” Finally, we fund the river and gt back t the huse alng it. Needless t say, we ate a late dinner.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Jhn and I must share with yu an event which tk place n Flight 1553 ut f DCA．My wife and I were traveling t Miami t celebrate an achievement fr her and as yu can imagine, we were lking frward t fun, sun and laughter.
We barded the aircraft, withut a care in the wrld. It was cld in Washingtn and we were ready fr Flrida. Shrtly after taking my seat, I began t feel sick. I knew smething wasn’t right but just culdn’t find ut what was happening. Being a dctr and a stubbrn man, I resisted effrts by my wife t call fr assistance. As the aircraft began its departure rll, I lst cnsciusness fr a shrt amunt f time.
As I came arund, I quickly realized a few things. Firstly, smething very bad had happened t me. Secndly, the aircraft was t heavy with the fuel t g back hme. Thirdly, my lss f cnsciusness had been s deep that I fund myself ut f cntrl. S nt nly did I have a medical issue t deal with, but I als had t figure ut hw t deal with an embarrassing experience.
My wife gathered the crew as sn as it was safe t mve abut and I made my way t the washrm t attempt t clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were s supprtive, checking n me ften and reassuring me that there was nthing t be embarrassed abut. It was their sympathy and supprt that helped me s much. During the flight they kept watching ver me and I suddenly had a small grup f nurses, bringing blankets, fd, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful t them.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Upn landing, I remained in my seat, allwing ther peple t g first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that, the captain left and returned a cuple minutes later with a pair f his wn blue jeans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：Upn landing， I remained in my seat， allwing ther peple t g first. As I was in my seat, I lked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I d fr yu？” the captain asked. I tld him I was OK. I was very embarrassed and cncerned because f the previus things. He said, “What sizes f pants d yu wear？” His vice was full f care. I was puzzled and replied, “34×34．Why d yu ask this？”
Hearing that，the captain left and returned a cuple minutes later with a pair f his wn blue jeans. The man pened his wn luggage and gave a cmplete stranger his pants. I didn’t knw what t say. Then I lked at my wife, wh smiled and, withut saying a wrd，let me knw it was OK. I made my way t the exit and he said, “Change n the aircraft. It is fine. ” Because f the experience, I was thankful t him fr his kindness. I made up my mind t treat thers with kindness.