牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 2 Travelling around the world评课ppt课件

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Review the listening f Page 20 and fill in the blanks:
The Eiffel Twer is the _________ twer in Paris. It tk ________ years t build the wnderful twer and it was _________ in 1889. Every year, almst 7,000,000 peple _________ the twer. They can take the _________ r walk up mre than 1,000 _________t the tp f the twer.There were many interesting things there. In 1948, an _________ walked up t the first flr.
1. France is in Western Eurpe.2. Yu can g t the Luvre Museum if yu like art.3. This is the place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and department stres.4. A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
Read and pay attentin t the red parts:
李小姐_______________ 星期一_______________ 儿童节_______________ 上海 ________________ 联合国_______________ 黄河_________________
Translate the wrds int English:
Children's Day
the Yellw River
A prper nuns
Presentatin
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time.
Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
the West西方国家the Earth地球52 Main Rad52大道the Great Wall长城
west西部，西方earth陆地，地表main rad干道great wall巨大的墙
Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such a the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties.
Uncle Zhang
Qing Dynasties
the Great Wall
the Summer Palace
the Palace museum
We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
the Spring Festival
名词 (Nuns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。根据其词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。本单元重点学习专有名词的特点及用法。
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。 （一）人名  英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。例如：Mary Smith；Gerge Washingtn。  （1）一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如： Hw's Jhn getting n? 约翰近来好吗？
（2）在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。例如： Wuld yu please tell Jhn Smith t cme t the ffice? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?  （3）姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如：The Turners have gne t America．特纳一家人去美国了。
（二）地名  （1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如：Asia；America；China； Lndn；Shanghai （2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：Silver Lake；Munt Tai （3）山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。例如：  the Pacific；the English Channel；the Sahara 
（三）日期名  （1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas；Natinal Day （2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday；Tuesday （3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April；December 
Chse the crrect answers.
(　) 1. ____ is Califrnia's largest and the natin's secnd largest city.A. Sacrament  B. Ls Angeles C. San Dieg D. San Francisc  (　) 2. The Peple's Republic f China was funded n __ 1949.       A. Octber the first B. first f the Octber C. first Octber  D. the first f the Octber  
(　) 3. It is said that fish and chips ________ getting very expensive in the fast restaurants.A. are B. is C. have been D. were (　) 4. ___ Gulf f Mexic is really a part f ___ Atlantic Ocean.A. The, / B. The, the C. /, the D. /, /  
Cnjunctins: and, but and s
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences.
There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
Where can turists g in France fr a summer hliday?They can g t a French twn by the sea.Where can turists g in France in winter?They can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
Wrk ut the ruleWe use _____ t mean “als”.We use ___ t shw a different idea.We use ___ t shw a result.
and but s
并列连词and，r，but，s用法英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫做并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1　and的用法：并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词）  I went t the supermarket and bught sme vegetables this mrning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生） 
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接连个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句）and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。例如：Cme and see my family. 来见见我家人。（see表示目的）Be careful, and yu will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。（Be careful表示条件） 
2　but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：Our schl is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对）  The car is very ld but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。 
3　s的用法：并列连词s表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：The rain began t fall,s we went hme.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。  Everyne in the twn knew him ,s we had n truble finding his huse.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。 
s和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词）。就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用s。例如：他病了，没去上学。He was ill, s he didn't g t schl   (本句是一个由并列连词s连接的并列句） He didn't g t schl because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）
拓展用法 1. “祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。  Wrk hard and yu will pass the exam. 用工读书你就会通过考试。  2. “祈使句+r+一般将来时的陈述句”r在此表示否则。 Hurry up, r yu will be late. 快点，不然你会迟到的。
(    ) 1. G ahead ________ yu will see the hspital.       A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s  (    ) 2. Hurry up , ________ yu will be hit by the car.       A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s   (    ) 3. Cme n , ________ yu will be the last in the race.       A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s  (    ) 4. She is gd at playing ftball ________ playing basketball.A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s
Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I fund yur email address n an e-friend website, (and/but) I’d like t be friends with yu.I’m frm Beijing, China, (and/s) I’m thirteen years ld. My mum is a teacher, (and/s) my dad is a dctr. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They cme t visit us every year, (and/but) they always bring me a lt f delicius Sichuan fd!I live far away frm my schl, (but/s) I have t get up early in the mrning.
website, (and/but) I’d like t be friends with yu.I’m frm Beijing, China, (and/s) I’m thirteen years ld. My mum is a teacher, (and/s) my dad is a dctr. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They cme t visit us every year, (and/but) they alwaysI live far away frm my schl, (but/s) I have t get up early in the
Mandy is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle the crrect wrds.
I like Maths and English very much, (but/s) I dn’t like Science. I want t be a teacher in the future, (but/s) I’m studying hard at schl.I’m interested in Thai culture, (and/but) I lve Thai fd. I hpe t visit Thailand ne day.I hpe we can be friends. Write t me sn (and/but) tell me abut yurself.Best wishes,Mandy
I like Maths and English very much, (but/s) I dn’t like Science. I want t be a teacher in the future, (but/s) I’m studying hard at I’m interested in Thai culture, (and/but) I lve Thai fd. I hpe t I hpe we can be friends. Write t me sn (and/but) tell me abut
(    ) 1. Des yur sister have a ftball ____ a basketball.A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s (    ) 2. Be quick, ________ it may be t late.       A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s  (    ) 3. The rain began t fall, ________ we went hme.       A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s (    ) 4. He is very shrt ________ he is still strng.      A. and     B. r    C. but      D. s
用and, but, s填空
1. She is tall ________ thin.   她又高又瘦。 2. He is nt my father, ________ my uncle.  他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。  3. I didn’t get up at 7:00 this mrning, __ I was late fr schl.  今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。 4. I am tired tday, ________ I g t bed early.  今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
and but s s
5. He is nt my friend, ________ my enemy.  他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。6. The stry is very interesting , ________ we all like it.  这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。 7. The dr was lcked, ________ we culdn’t get in.  门上锁了，所以我们进不去。  8. It is very cld , ________ wear a heavy cat.  外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
but s s s
Key pints: 学习专有名词的特点及用法；学习连词and, but 和s 的含义和用法。