人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-连词（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解
连词
连词
考点1： 并列连词
- 平行关系
(1) and (和); both...and...（两者都）；(连接主语是复数)
(2) with ; or ; as well as(也；而且) ; (连接主语是就远原则)
(类似的还有：together with ; along with ; except ; besides ; including等)
(3) either...or...（要么...要么...）; neither...nor.... (既不...也不...); not only...but also...(不但...而且) ; not...but...(不是...而是...); (连接主语是就近原则)
- 转折关系
though/although(虽然) (不能与but、however在一个句子中连用，但可与yet、still连用) ；
even if/even though（即使）；but（但是）
yet（而）；while（然而）；however(然而，前后有标点符号) ; or(否则)
- 因果关系
because(因为) ,for(因为),since(自从),as(因为),so （五个词一次在一个句子中只能用其中一个）
【注意】
- Hurry up,or you will be late.= If you hurry up,you won’t be late.
- Mike and Tom can’t sing or dance.
- There is no food and no drink in the fridge.
考点2： 从属连词
- when ; while (当...时候)
It was raining when I finished school yesterday.（后接短暂动作和延续性动作，常接一般过去时态）
She was reading while I was talking on the phone.（后接延续性动作，常接过去进行时态）
- so that(为了;以便于...);
so...that.... ; such...that... ;(如此...以致于...)
too...to...(太...而不能...)
- “主将从现”：以下连词后面接的句子叫条件状语从句，该从句的时态是一般现在时
If(如果)；as soon as...(一...就...),until(直到...才...),when(当...时).before(在...之前);after(在...之后);unless(除非)
【注】：主句通常是一个一般将来时态的句子，但也可以是一个祈使句。
[注意]：when 和 if 引导宾语从句时，后接的句子是什么时态就用什么时态，通常会是一般将来时。
简单句
考点1：陈述句（略）、疑问句
*区分How long 、How far 、How often、 How soon，看回答分辩；
*选择疑问句 ，选择的对象用or连接，回答其中一个，不可以用yes 或no；
Eg: ( )---Is the car new or old?---________. I bought it only three days ago.
A.Yes,it is. B.It’s new. C.No.it isn’t. D.It’s old.
考点2：祈使句
结构：肯定形式：动词原形(Do/Be)+宾语+...
Let’s+动词原形
否定形式：Don’t +动词原形+宾语+...
No + doing
Let’s +not+动词原形。
如: Let’s not speak loudly. 我们不要大声说话。
考点3：感叹句（What、What a、What an、How）
感叹名词用What ;感叹形容词和副词用How
- ___What 、What a、What an______adj+n.+...!(形容词和名词一前一后紧挨着)
- How adj+***+n.+谓语动词！(形容词和名词被词隔开)
考点4：there be 句型（中考易错点）
谨记：there 和be 要在一起
There is /are
There is going to be (中间没有画线的是时态标志)
There will be (中间没有画线的是时态标志)
There used to be (中间没有画线的是时态标志)
【知识检验】
( )1.I won’t go to Linda’s party unless__________.
A.I will be invited B.I will not be invited C.I am invited D.I am not invited
( )2.If we _______trees and forests,giant pandas_________nowhere to live.
A.cut down;have B.cut down;will have
C.will cut down;have D.will cut down,will have
( )3.______you can understand how the human body works,you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
A.As soon as B.Though C.So that D.Since
( )4.--I want to know if Maria_________us in the fashion show tonight.
--I believe if she_____her homework,she will join us.
A.joins;finishes B.will join;finishes C.joins;will finish D.will join;will join
( )5.--Danniel,could you please tell me _____________? ---Certainly.In Tokyo.
A.where the 2020 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2020 Olympics be held
C.when the 2020 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2020 Olympics be held
( )6.--Excuse me,could you tell me_____________?---In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on
( )7.---Do you know_________?
---8.844.43 meters.It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A.how long is Qomolangma B.how high is Qomolangma
C.how long Qomolangma is D.how high Qomolangma is
( )8.---What did your teacher say to you just now?---She asked me ______________.
A.when could I hand in my homework B.when did I go to the library
C.why I am late for school D.if I got ready for the exam
( )9.Alice prefers stories that_________short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )10.Abing played music_________could touch the hearts of people.
A.that B.who C.how D.when
( )11.Confucius(孔子) was a famous philosopher(哲学家)___has influenced the world greatly.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
( )12.He told us the people and the places_______he had visited while staying in London.
A.which B.who C.where D.that
( )13.--Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
---Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication_______people like.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
( )14.---My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
---______my dad______my mom likes it.But they prefer Ode to Joy《欢乐颂》.
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
( )15.In our school library there_____a number of books and the number of them____growing larger and larger.
A.is;are B.has;is C.are;is D.have;are
