冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?

—Yes, she always _______ her time with me whenever (无论何时) I need her.

A．pays B．takes C．uses D．spends

2．In case ________, we’d better ________.

A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors              D．it rains, play outdoors

3．Tom often ________ one hour ________ on weekends.

A．spend; playing football B．spends; play football

C．spends; playing football D．spends; to play football.

4．—Why don’t you buy this white blouse for your sister?

—It doesn’t ________ her new trousers. I think this red one is better.

A．make B．fit C．change D．match

5．Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________.

A．purposes B．standards C．challenges D．qualities

6．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?

— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.

A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

7．The earth is our home. More attention should ________ the environment.

A．pay to protect B．pay to protecting C．be paid to protect D．be paid to protecting

8．—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Well, it   ________ you.

A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．agrees with

9．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.

A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and

10．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.

A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop.

The son of Mr. Smith, a ___11___ neighbour, used to come to visit Jones every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how Jones worked:

“Young man, why don’t you try to learn how to make shoe tacks(鞋钉)?” said Jones. “One day, it may be ___12___ to you.”

The boy began to see what he could do. And after a little ___13___, he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. But he was too lazy to continue.

Many years later, old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his ___14___ because of the war. He was forced to leave home and ___15___ to another country. In the country, there were many shoemakers who were ___16___ a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes. And sometimes though they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because there was a great need for soldiers’ ___17___.

Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it ___18___ to earn his bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks and ___19___ had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the country.

“How funny it seems,” he used to say. “Even making tacks can build wealth. My ____20____ is more useful to me than my former wealth.”

11．A．rich B．busy C．silly D．hardworking

12．A．exciting B．challenging C．useful D．harmful

13．A．complaint B．practice C．decision D．promise

14．A．health B．hope C．heart D．wealth

15．A．set off B．turn off C．hold out D．put out

16．A．earning B．losing C．wasting D．spending

17．A．trousers B．coats C．shoes D．socks

18．A．different B．difficult C．comfortable D．boring

19．A．nearly B．probably C．especially D．suddenly

20．A．money B．trade C．family D．dream

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream - as well as for developing over 75 flavours.

Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No – there’s more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavour from warmer ice-cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job.

21．What is John Harrison’s job?

A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A taster. D．A manufacturer.

22．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A．He stirs the ice cream.

B．He heats the ice cream.

C．He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.

D．He examines the colour of the ice cream.

23．Why could John Harrison get the job?

A．He has the ability to taste ice cream.

B．He has great interest in ice cream.

C．He has read books on Food Science.

D．He has got a degree in chemistry.

24．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A．One Cool Job B．John Harrison’s Life

C．Flavours of Ice Cream D．Tasting with Eyes

四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Benjamin Franklin said that, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.” That’s how Abreu practices.

Abreu, 18, took part in _____25_____(公共的) voluntary activities during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping workers at a library and _____26_____(服务) customers at a restaurant. Because of limited time, he left the library job last _____27_____(八月) to work as a medical helper. “It’s meaningful to help _____28_____ (某人),” said Abreu. Now he is developing _____29_____(计划) on becoming a doctor.

During his years at high school, Abreu spent _____30_____(几乎) one hundred and fifty hours on volunteer work. For all his hard work, in 2020, Abreu _____31_____(授予) a prize by a leadership club.

Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, and said they were _____32_____(善良的) people he knew in his life. When he was _____33_____(六), his mother invited a poor boy to have dinner. Upon seeing the boy’s happiness, Abreu decided that his _____34_____(愿望) were to help as many people as he could.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

35．漫威影业(Marvel Studios)，一家制作和发行公司，最近将一本漫画书改编成了电影。但是，我认为这不会是个巨大的成功。

_________________________________________________________________

36．人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。

______________________________________________________

37．他们现在需要改变他们的生活方式。

_________________________________________________________________

38．据说他们会分成四组来讨论这个话题。

______________________________________________

39．米莉和西蒙都认为大卫不是成为他们班长最适合的人选。

________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是中学生李萍，曾经在你们班学习的交换生 Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。

写作要点：

1．班会的主题：我的理想（ideal）

2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：

（1）赵强：想成为一名勇敢的警察。他很勇敢，想去帮助遇到危险的人，他喜欢运动，吃健康食品，这样才能有强健的身体。

（2）梁红：想做一名志愿者。她心地善良，乐于助人，尤其喜欢帮助那些残疾人和无家可归的人。

（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。我认为这是一份有意义的工作，能挽救很多人的生命，帮助人们摆脱疾病。

3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想。

写作要求：

1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2．可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4．至少80词。

Dear Peter,

       I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Ping

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：D

解析：句意：——林佳，你有一位慈爱的奶奶，对吗？——是的，每当我需要她时，她总是和我在一起。考查动词辨析。pays付费，常和for搭配；takes花费，常用于固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”；uses使用；spends花费，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。根据空后“her time with me”可知，空处应是spends“花费”。故选D。

2．答案：C

解析：句意：万一下雨，我们最好在室内玩。考查连词和副词辨析。in case (that)+句子；in case of+名词/代词/动名词；排除AB。 indoors室内；outdoors室外。分析语境可知，以防下雨，最好在室内玩。故选C。

3．答案：C

解析：句意：汤姆经常在周末花一个小时踢足球。考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据“on weekends”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，因此第一空“spends”符合句意；再者根据“spend sth. doing sth.”可知，第二空“playing football”符合句意。故选C。

4．答案：D

解析：句意：——你为什么不给你妹妹买这件白衬衫呢？——它和她的新裤子不相配。我觉得这个红色的更好。考查动词辨析。make制作；fit适合；change改变；match相配。根据后句“I think this red one is better.”可推知，应是它和她的新裤子不相配。故选D。

5．答案：B

解析：句意：以今天的标准来看，周杰伦10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行。考查名词词义辨析。purposes 目的；standards 标准；challenges 挑战；qualities 质量。由“by today’s”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。

6．答案：B

解析：句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。

7．答案：D

解析：句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语More attention是动作pay的承受者，用被动语态should be paid to表示，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。

8．答案：C

解析：句意：——我们要不要出去散个步？——随你啊。考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to发生在； depends on取决于；agrees with同意。根据上文是一项提议，下文主语是it，可知是说“事情取决于你”，故选C。

9．答案：A

解析：句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。

10．答案：A

解析：句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：11．A  12．C  13．B  14．D  15．A  16．D  17．C  18．B  19．D  20．B

解析：本文讲述了铁匠工作时，一个富人的儿子经常来看他工作，铁匠就让他学做鞋钉，后来富人家破产了，男孩因战争到国外生活，生活非常艰难，他居住的那个村子对鞋钉有很大的需求，他想起他会做鞋钉，很快他发现这门手艺成为他谋生的手段，原来这门手艺比他以前所有的财富都有用。

11．句意：一个富有的邻居，史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来拜访琼斯，并且会很久地欣赏琼斯的工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；hardworking努力工作的。根据后文“…more useful to me than my former wealth.”可推测，这里指富有的邻居，故选A。

12．句意：总有一天，它可能会对你有用。

exciting令人兴奋的；challenging挑战性的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Young man, why don’t you try to learn how to make shoe tacks?”可知，此处指可能会对你有用，故选C。

13．句意：经过一点练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就可以制作出一些最好的鞋钉。complaint抱怨；practice练习；decision决定；promise答应。根据后半句“he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks”可知，是指经过一点练习，故选B。

14．句意：许多年后，老史密斯先生去世了，儿子因为战争失去了所有的财富。health健康；hope希望；heart心脏；wealth财富。根据句中“old Mr. Smith died ”以及“because of the war”可知，是失去了财富，故选D。

15．句意：他被迫离家前往另一个国家。set off出发；turn off关闭；hold out伸出；put out扑灭。根据前半句“He was forced to leave home”可知，此处指动身前往另一个国家，故选A。

16．句意：在这个国家，有很多鞋匠花了很多钱为他们的鞋子买鞋钉。earning赚钱；losing失去；wasting浪费；spending花费。根据“a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes”可知，这里指花费很多钱，故选D。

17．句意：有时，尽管他们付出了高昂的代价，但他们并不总能得到他们想要的东西，因为对军鞋需求很大。trousers裤子；coats大衣；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据上文“a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes”可知，此处指对军鞋需求很大，故选C。

18．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。different不同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；boring厌倦的。根据后文“ had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers”可知，刚开始很难挣到面包，故选B。

19．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。nearly几乎；probably可能；especially特别；suddenly突然。根据“remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks”可知，这里是指突然有了想法，故选D。

20．句意：我的行业对我来说比我以前的财富更有用。money钱；trade行业；family家庭；dream梦想。根据前句“Even making tacks can build wealth. ”可知，这里指这个行业比以前所有的财富都有用，故选B。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．C  22．B  23．D  24．A

解析：本文介绍了John Harrison的职业是官方味觉测试师，并说明他这份工作的要求以及工作过程。

21．细节理解题。根据“Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years.”可知，John Harrison是一名测试师，故选C。

22．推理判断题。根据“He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F.”可知，他在测试冰淇淋时先加热冰淇淋，故选B。

23．推理判断题。根据“No – there’s more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.”可知，他能从事这个行业，是因为他有这个行业需要的化学学位，故选D。

24．最佳标题题。根据“… Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.”和“Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job.”可知，本文介绍了John Harrison从事了一份凉爽而且很酷的工作，故选A。

四、选词填空

25．public  26．serving  27．August  28．somebody  29．plans  30．nearly

31．was presented  32．the kindest  33．six  34．wishes

解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲在父母的影响下Abreu喜欢做各种公共志愿者活动，并决定成为医生来帮助更多的人。

25．句意：Abreu18岁，在周末和暑假参加了很多志愿者活动。public公共的，是形容词，故填public。

26．句意：这些包括在图书馆帮助工人和在餐厅服务顾客。serve服务，空格处和“helping”并列，用在“included”后，也应用动名词形式，故填serving。

27．句意：因为有限的时间，他在去年八月离开了图书馆的工作而变成一位医疗帮助者。August八月。故填August。

28．句意：“帮助别人很有意义”，Abreu说。somebody某人，不定代词用在肯定句中，故填somebody.

29．句意：现在他在计划成为一名医生。此处“计划”用在“developing”后面作宾语，用名词形式，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填plans。

30．句意：在他读高中的那些年，Abreu几乎花了一百五十个小时在志愿者工作上。nearly几乎，副词，修饰“spent”。故填nearly。

31．句意：因为他2020年所有努力的工作，Abreu被一个领导俱乐部授予了一个奖。“Abreu”和“授予”是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词用一般过去时，故填was presented。

32．句意：Abreu感谢父母启发他去做正确的事，并说他们是他见过的最善良的人。根据“he knew in his life”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前加“the”。故填the kindest。

33．句意：他6岁时，他的妈妈邀请一个贫穷的小男孩来家里吃晚饭。six六，此处表示6岁。故填six。

34．句意：看到小男孩很开心，Abreu决定了他的愿望是去尽可能多的帮助人。wish愿望。此处用复数形式，故填wishes。

五、句子翻译

35．Marvel Studio, a production and distribution company, has adapted a comic book into a movie recently. However, I don’t think it will be a great success.

36．People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.

37．It’s time for them to change their way of life.

38．It is said that they will divide into four groups to discuss the topic.

39．Neither Millie nor Simon thinks David is the most suitable person to be their monitor.

六、书面表达

答案：

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other.

Zhao Qiang is so brave that he wants to be a policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. To own a strong and healthy body, he exercises more and eats lots of healthy food. Liang Hong is going to be a volunteer, she will help people in need, especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor. I think it’s a meaningful job, because I can save people’s lives and help them to get rid of the disease.

To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe in ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. All in all, hold on to our ideals, try our best to make our dreams come true.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping