02+语法填空突破必背-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)

备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)
高考曾考过的与可能会考的词形转换
高考曾考过的词形转换
Group ①
1．able adj.有能力的→unable adj.不能的→ably adv.能干地→ability n．[U]能力；[C]才能
2．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievable adj.可达成的/achieved adj.取得的→achievement n．[U]完成；[C]成就
3．actual adj.实际的→actually adv.事实上
4．amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊异的/amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazement n．[U]惊讶
5．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attractively adv.有吸引力地→attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]有吸引力的人/物
6．believe v．相信→believable adj.可信的/unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的→belief n．[C，U]信仰，信心
7．care v．& n．在乎；关心→careful adj.小心的；谨慎的；仔细的/careless adj.粗心的；马虎的/caring adj.关心他人的→carefully adv.仔细地；小心地/carelessly adv.粗心地；马虎地→carefulness n．[U]仔细；细心；谨慎
8．challenge vt.质疑；挑战→challenging adj.富于挑战性的/challenged adj.受到挑战的→challenge n．[C]挑战
9．certain adj.确信的；肯定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.肯定地；当然→certainty n．[U]确定
10．compete vi.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitively adv.有竞争力地→competitor n．[C]竞争者/competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛
Group ②
1．develop v．发展；研制→developed adj.发达的；先进的/developing adj.发展中的→development n．[U]发展；开发
2．differ vi.不同；意见不合→different adj.不同的；各种的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．[C，U]差异；分歧
3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的/disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointingly adv.令人失望地→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人/事
4．educate vt.教育；教导→educated adj.有教养的；受过教育的/educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→education n．[U]教育/educator n．[C]教育者
5．energy n．[U]活力；能源→energetic adj.有活力的；精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
6．free vt.使自由；免除→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地→freedom n．[U]自由
7．final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后；终于
8．globe n．地球→global adj.全球的；整体的→globally adv.全球地；整体地→globalization n．[U]全球化
9．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地；渐渐地
10．happy adj.幸福的；高兴的→unhappy adj.不高兴的→happily adv.幸福地；高兴地→happiness n．[U]幸福；快乐
Group ③
1．help v．帮助；起作用→helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的/helpless adj.无助的→helpfully adv.有益地/helplessly adv.无助地→help n．[U]帮助(单)有帮助的人/物
2．honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的→honestly adv.诚实地→honesty n．[U]诚实
3．huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.很；非常
4．immediate adj.立即的→immediately adv.立即(可用作连词，意为“一……就……”)
5．interest vt.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的/interesting adj.有趣的→interestingly adv.有趣的是→interest n．[U]兴趣；[C]爱好
6．introduce vt.介绍；引入→introduction n．[U]引进；采用；介绍
7．invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.吸引人的/invited adj.受邀的→invitation n．[C，U]邀请
8．nature n．自然；性质→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地
9．office n．办公室；官职→official adj.官方的；正式的→officially adv.官方地；正式地→official/officer n．[C]官员
10．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的→patiently adv.耐心地/impatiently adv.不耐烦地→patience n．[U]耐心/impatience n．[U]不耐烦
Group ④
1．pollute vt.污染→polluted adj.污染的→pollution n．[U]污染
2．poor adj.贫穷的；差的→poorly adv.糟糕地；不好地→poverty n．[U]贫穷；贫困
3．regular adj.规则的；经常的→irregular adj.不规则的→regularly adv.规则地；经常地/irregularly adv.不规则地→regular n．[C]常客
4．science n．科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.科学地→scientist n．[C]科学家
5．serious adj.严重的→seriously adv.严重地→seriousness n．[U]严重(性)
6．slow v．放慢→slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地
7．steady adj.稳定的→unsteady adj.不稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地
8．strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.坚强的；强大的；强烈的→strongly adv.坚强地；强大地；强烈地→strength n．[U]体力；力气；[C]优点；长处
9．sudden adj.突然的；意外的→suddenly adv.突然地；意外地
10．succeed vi.成功 vt.继承→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地→success n．[U]成功；[C]成功的人/事
Group ⑤
1．surprise vt.使惊奇→surprising adj.令人惊奇的/surprised adj.惊奇的→surprisingly adv.惊人地；出人意料地→surprise n．[C]意想不到的事；[U]惊奇
2．taste v．尝起来；品尝→tasty adj.美味的/tasteless adj.无味的；俗气的→tastelessly adv.无品味地→taste n．[C，U]味道；品味；爱好
3．terrible adj.可怕的；严重的→terribly adv.可怕地；非常
4．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
5．wonder v．感到惊讶→wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的→wonderfully adv.精彩地→wonder n．[U]惊讶；惊叹；[C]奇迹
高考可能会考的词形转换
Group ①
1．accept vt.接受；接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptably adv.可接受地→acceptance n．[U]接受；接纳
2．access vt.使用；存取；接近→accessible adj.易得到的；平易近人的→accessibly adv.易得到地→access n．[U]通道；进入……的方法；使用……的机会
3．act v．行动；表演→active adj.积极的；活跃的/inactive adj.不积极的；不活跃的→actively adv.积极地→action n．[U]行动/actor n．[C](男)演员/activity n．[C]活动
4．add v．加；增加；加起来→additional adj.额外的→additionally adv.此外→addition n．[U]加；增加
5．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏→admirable adj.值得赞扬的→admirably adv.值得赞扬地→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
6．admit vt.承认；允许进入→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admittedly adv.无可否认地→admission n．[C，U]承认；允许进入；录取；入场费
7．advise vt.建议→advisable adj.可取的→advice n．[U]建议/advisor n．[C]顾问
8．afford vt.买得起；承担得起→affordable adj.负担得起的→affordably adv.负担得起地→(熟词生义)afford vt.提供
9．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amused adj.被逗乐的；开心的/amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的→amusingly adv.好笑地→amusement n．[U]开心；[C]娱乐活动
10．anger vt.使生气→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n．[U]愤怒；怒气
Group ②
1．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiety n．焦虑；不安
2．approve v．批准；认可；赞许→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的/approved adj.认可的；核准的→approvingly adv.赞许地→approval n．批准；认可；赞许
3．argue vi.争论；争吵→arguable adj.有疑问的→arguably adv.可论证地→argument n．[C]争论；争吵；论点
4．annoy vt.惹恼→annoyed adj.恼火的/annoying adj.使人恼怒的→annoyingly adv.恼人地→annoyance n．[U]烦恼；生气；恼怒；[C]使人烦恼的事
5．aware adj.意识到→unaware adj.未察觉的→awareness n．[U]意识；认识
6．beautify vt.使美化；使美丽 vi.美化→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautifully adv.漂亮地→beauty n．[C]美人；[U]美
7．benefit vi.受益于 vt.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的→beneficially adv.有益地；有利地→benefit n．[C]益处
8．broaden vt.增长；扩大→broad adj.广泛的；概括的→broadly adv.大体上说
9．breathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地→breath n．[C，U]呼吸；气息
10．brighten v．(使)明亮→bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的→brightly adv.明亮地；欢快地→brightness n．[U]明亮；聪明；鲜艳
Group ③
1．calm v．(使)平静→calm adj.平静的→calmly adv.平静地→calm n．[U]平静；镇静
2．cold n．寒冷；感冒→cold adj.冷的；冷淡的→coldly adv.冷淡地→coldness n．[U]冷淡；冷
3．consider vt.考虑→considerate adj.体贴的→considerately adv.体贴地→consideration n．[U]考虑
4．complete vt.完成→complete adj.完整的→completely adv.完整地；完全地→completeness n．[U]完整
5．confuse vt.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的/confused adj.感到困惑的→confusingly adv.令人困惑的是→confusion n．[U]混乱
6．convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→conveniently adv.方便地/inconveniently adv.不方便地→convenience n．[U]方便；[C]便利设施(事物)/inconvenience n．[U]不方便
7．correct vt.修正；纠正→correct adj.正确的/incorrect adj.不正确的→correctly adv.正确地/incorrectly adv.不正确地→correction n．[C，U]修改，改正；[U]改正的行动
8．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地→creation n．[U]创造/creator n．[C]创造者/creativity n．[U]创造力
9．culture n．文化；教养→cultural adj.文化的→culturally adv.从文化角度
10．deepen vt.加深→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深入地(抽象)；deep adv.深地(具体)→depth n．[U]深度
Group ④
1．decide vi.& vt.决定；决断→decisive adj.果断的；决定性的→decisively adv.果断地→decision n．[C]决定；[U]果断
2．danger n．危险；危害→dangerous adj.有危险的→dangerously adv.危险地
注：endanger vt.危及
3．divide vi.& vt.(把……)分开→divided adj.有分歧的→division n．[C，U]分开；分歧
4．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
5．excite vt.使激动→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的/exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的→excitedly adv.激动地→excitement n．[U]激动；[C]令人激动的事
6．experience vt.经历；体验→experienced adj.有经验的→experience n．[U]经验；[C]经历
7．ease v．减轻；缓解→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地→ease n．[U]容易；舒适
8．expense n．消费；支出→expensive adj.昂贵的→expensively adv.昂贵地
9．equal v．等于；与……相同；比得上→equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的；能胜任的→equally adv.相等地；相同的；同样地→equality n．[U]平等
10．form vt.形成→formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地→form n．[U]形成；[C，U]形式
Group ⑤
1．forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的/forgettable adj.易被忘记的/unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgetfully adv.健忘地→forgetfulness n．[U]健忘
2．frighten vt.使恐惧/害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的/frightening adj.令人恐惧的→fright n．[U]惊吓；[C]恐怖的经历
3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→(un)fortunately adv.(不)幸运地→fortune n．[C]大笔的钱；[U]运气
4．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．[U]流利；流畅
5．high adj.高(级)的→high adv.高高地(具体)/highly adv.高度地；非常(抽象)→height n．[C，U]高；高度
6．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地
注：health是不可数名词
7．hope v．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的/hopeless adj.没希望的→hopefully adv.充满希望地/hopelessly adv.没希望地→hope n．[C，U]希望
8．important adj.重要的→unimportant adj.不重要的→importantly adv.重要的是→importance n．[U]重要性
9．injure vt.弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．[C，U]伤；损害；伤害
10．impress vt.使留下深刻印象；强调→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impressively adv.令人难忘地；相当地→impression n．[C，U]印象；感想
Group ⑥
1．imagine vt.想象；猜想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginatively adv.富有想象力地→imagination n．[C，U]想象，想象力
2．instruct vt.命令；教授→instructive adj.有教育意义的→instructively adv.教育地→instruction n．[U]指导/instruction n．用法说明；指示
3．inform vt.通知→informative adj.资料丰富的/informed adj.消息灵通的→informatively adv.资料丰富地→information n．[U]消息
4．kind adj.友好的；善良的→unkind adj.不友好的；刻薄的→kindly adv.友好地→kindness n．[U]仁慈；友好
5．lead vt.带路；领导→leading adj.最重要的→leader n．[C]领导者
6．luck n．[U]运气→lucky adj.幸运的/unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地/unluckily adv.不幸地
7．magic n．魔法→magical adj.有魔力的→magically adv.神奇地→magician n．[C]魔术师
8．lengthen vi.& vt.(使)延长；(使)加长→long adj.长的；长时间的→long adv.长久地；长期地→length n．[C，U]长，长度
9．manage vt.负责；管理；设法做到→manageable adj.易管理的；易控制的→management n．[U]经营；管理/manager n．[C]经理；管理者
10．music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musically adv.在音乐方面→musician n．[C]音乐家
Group ⑦
1．nation n．民族，国家→national adj.全国性的→nationally adv.全国性地→nationality n．[C]国籍
2．normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.正常地→normal n．[U]正常标准
3．north adj.北；北方；北部→northern adj.北方的→northerner n．[C]北方人
4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的→painfully adv.痛苦地
5．please vt.使高兴；取悦→pleased adj.高兴的/pleasing adj.令人高兴的/pleasant adj.令人愉悦的→pleasingly adv.令人高兴的是→pleasure n．[U]高兴；[C]令人高兴的事
6．produce vt.生产→productive adj.多产的→productively adv.有效地→production n．[U]生产
7．promise v．允许→promising adj.有前途的→promisingly adv.充满希望地→promise n．[C]诺言
8．qualify vt.使具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的→qualification n．[C]资格；资格证书
9．real adj.真实的→unreal adj.不真实的→really adv.真正地→reality n．[U]现实；[C]事实
10．safe adj.安全的→unsafe adj.不安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n．[U]安全；安全性
Group ⑧
1．simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的/simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅→simplification n．[U]简化
2．sharpen vt.(使)变锋利；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的；尖的，剧烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；明显地
3．self n．自己；自我→selfish adj.自私的/selfless adj.无私的→selfishly adv.自私地/selflessly adv.无私地→selfishness n．[U]自私/selflessness n．[U]无私
4．special adj.特别的；专门的→specialized adj.专业的→specially adv.特别地；专门地→specialist n．[C]专家
5．thought n．思想→thoughtful adj.周到的→thoughtfully adv.周到地→thoughtfulness n．[U]体贴
6．tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦→tiring adj.累人的/tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的→tiredly adv.疲倦地→tiredness n．[U]疲惫
7．touch vt.触动→touched adj.受感动的/touching adj.感人的；动人的→touchingly adv.动人地→touch n．[U]触，触觉
8．volunteer v．自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；主动的→voluntarily adv.自愿地→volunteer n．[C]志愿者
9．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量；权衡→weightless adj.失重的→weight n．[C，U]重量；分量
10．will n．意志→willing adj.乐意的/unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingly adv.乐意地/unwillingly adv.不乐意地→willingness n．[U]乐意；心甘情愿