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    2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B,【答案】C,【答案】A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely April 16th,2022.( )
    A. atB. nC. in
    - is yur hme frm schl?
    - Abut a 15-minute walk.( )
    A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw far
    Dn't be afraid t make mistakes, yu'll never really learn the language.( )
    A. andB. rC. sD. but
    - D yu like black cffee,Miss Green?
    - N,I'd like sweet cffee.Please put sme in it.( )
    A. iceB. saltC. sugar
    - Shall we g and see a mvie n Sunday?
    - Srry.I'll have t my yunger sister.( )
    A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk up
    - What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?
    - is mre imprtant than peple 's safety and health.( )
    A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
    - Jane,I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
    - Oh,my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.( )
    A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken
    - Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw,Mr.Wang?
    - N,yu .Only n Mndays.Tmrrw is Tuesday.( )
    A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't
    Betty is slw in ding anything,s it's impssible fr her t the wrk n time.( )
    A. finishB. acceptC. develp
    The little by is angry with his parents because he thinks they lve his sister mre.( )
    A. neverB. seldmC. ften
    - Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?
    - Yes!I think it is the game that I have ever seen.( )
    A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst exciting
    - Waiter,a glass f apple juice,please.
    - Srry.Apple juice nly at breakfast.( )
    A. servesB. is servedC. is serving
    - What kind f bks d yu like best?
    - I like bks are abut science and technlgy.( )
    A. whB. whmC. which
    - Hi,Jack.D yu knw ?I want t thank him r her in persn.
    - N,it was just left n the frnt desk.( )
    A. wh sent my wallet back
    B. where did they find my wallet
    C. hw much mney was in my wallet
    - Ww,lk at the ntice.Tina wn the first prize f the English Spelling Cmpetitin.
    - ( )
    A. That's a pity.B. That's cl.C. That's all.
    Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeff's favrite fd is fish.Whenever he has mney,he ges shpping and buys a fish fr (16).Mary has a lt f friends.She always (17)her friends t have lunch and eat the fish.S when Jeff cmes hme after wrk,the fish is(18)there.When he asks Mary where his fish is,his wife always says, "The cat ate yur fish!What a bad(19)!" Then,she gives Jeff sme sup and bread fr dinner.Jeff ften(20)sad abut it.
    One evening,the same thing happened again.After a lng day's wrk,Jeff was very(21)t g hme and eat fish.When he gt back,Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time,Jeff was angry.He had a(an) (22)t weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he turned t his wife and said, "My fish weighed 6 kils.This cat weighs 6 kils,t.My fish is here,yu said.Then where is my cat?" Mary gave Jeff a guilty(羞愧的) lk.
    A. snackB. dinnerC. fun
    A. invitesB. advisesC. warns
    A. alwaysB. neverC. still
    A. hmeB. manC. animal
    A. feelsB. smellsC. sunds
    A. surprisedB. interestedC. excited
    A. keyB. ideaC. inventin
    Fr sme kids in Barcelna,Spain,their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
    In September,five children in Barcelna,started a "bike bus" prgramme.Each Friday,they ride their bikes t(23)with their parents.Each time befre ding s,they pst their rute(路线) nline fr ther peple t see.Anyne wh wishes t(24)them culd d s.The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
    The bike bus begins at abut 8 Friday and(25)fr abut 25 minutes.At first,it has nly a few students and parents.And sn mre and mre peple jin them.There are several schls alng the rute.When students(26)their schl,they leave the "bus" and park their bikes.Instead f riding nly in bike lanes(车道),the bike bus takes up the whle street.With music playing and bike(27)ringing,it feels like a party.The lcal plice supprt the prgramme.They ensure(确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and(28)it.
    Befre the bike bus prgramme,it wasn't ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike.The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is (29).Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple's ideas abut getting arund.They say biking is a great frm f exercise.It's(30)mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
    Hw d yu like this prgramme?Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hmetwn?
    A. hspitalB. farmC. schlD. museum
    A. refuseB. jinC. helpD. ask
    A. lastsB. endsC. cntinuesD. starts
    A. visitB. shwC. cleanD. reach
    A. wheelsB. bellsC. seatsD. lights
    A. abveB. intC. behindD. under
    A. easyB. simpleC. emptyD. busy
    A. alsB. justC. nlyD. t
    R
    Having a picnic is ne f the great pleased activities in summer.There are sme things yu shuld think abut.
    Packing(打包) yur fds
    Befre yu set ff,check if yur fd bx is shut clsely.If it's a ht summer's day,then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds.
    Dn't frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks.
    Fd safety
    Yu shuld keep things like meat pies ,fish and dairy dishes in cld bxes.Yu'd better yu're yur fds n ice fr as lng as pssible befre yu eat them.Finally,carry sme hand sanitizers(洗手液).Make sure that everyne 's hands are clean befre they tuch the fds.
    Delicius snacks
    After yu have prepared the main dishes,it's time t pack sme snacks.Chips,chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks.They are very delicius,f curse,but be careful nt t eat t many f them.
    What shuld yu d first befre ging ut fr a picnic frm the article? ______
    A. Eat sandwiches.
    B. Carry sme hand sanitizers.
    C. Make sure the fd bx is shut clsely.
    What d yu pack fr drinks? ______
    A. Cups.B. Bxes.C. Chpsticks.
    What are gd picnic snacks frm the article? ______
    A. Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chclate drinks.
    Accrding t the article,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Yu shuld prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
    B. A cl bx is very useful when yu g fr a picnic in summer.
    C. When yu have a picnic,yu can eat as many snacks as yu want.
    What is the article mainly abut? ______
    A. Making a picnic.B. Enjying a picnic.
    C. Preparing a picnic.
    S
    D yu think nly humans are crazy abut electrnic prducts?Yu are wrng.12 zs in the United States and Canada have carried ut(实施) a prgramme called Apps fr Apes(大猩猩).It has fund that the apes are als interested in playing iPads.
    "We find that ,similar t peple,the apes like tuching the screen and watching shrt vides," said Richard Zimmerman,a manager f the prgramme.
    The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week.Every time,they spend frm 15 minutes t half an hur using different apps in iPads.They are mst interested in apps fr children,such as drawing,music and memry games.
    Zimmerman said, "It's like when we're shwing pp-up bks(立体书) t children.The apes are amng the mst intelligent(智能的) animals,they are as clever as yung children."
    The wrkers in the z are als studying hw cmmunicatin apps can help the apes better. "We find that an ape has a tthache.He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way," said Zimmerman.
    The prgramme wants t make peple pay attentin t the living prblems f apes in the wild.The apes are in danger because peple cut dwn t many frests.
    Hw many times can the apes play iPads in a week? ______
    A. Tw times.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
    Which f the fllwing apps can make apes mst interested in? ______
    A. Wrking.B. Shpping.C. Painting.
    What can we learn abut apes frm the article? ______
    A. Apes can make pp-up bks.
    B. Apes are as smart as yung children.
    C. Apes use apps t prtect themselves.
    Hw des the ape cmmunicate when it has a tthache? ______
    A. By tuching the picture.B. By telling the dctr.
    C. By shwing its nse.
    Where is this article mst prbably frm? ______
    A. A magazine abut children.B. A magazine abut animals.
    C. A magazine abut hbbies.
    T
    One day,I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things.I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
    I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me.It was an ld wman,and she was paying fr her things with nly cins.After a lng day at wrk,I thught the wman was very terrible.
    But then I watched a yung salesman.He helped her cunt her cins,ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands.I listened t him repeatedly say t her:"Yes,ma' am(女士)."When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag,he tld her she did.Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient and kind.
    As I was watching him,I saw Lingling was t.I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
    When the wman was finished,the salesman began my things and thanked me fr my patience(耐心).I thanked him t.I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman's kindness and patience.
    Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
    Hw was the ld wman in the writer's eyes at first? ______
    A. Kind.B. Lazy.C. Awful.D. Humrus.
    Frm Paragraph 3,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
    B. The ld wman might nt have much mney.
    C. The ld wman was a friend f the salesman's.
    D. The ld wman didn't want t pay fr her things.
    Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn? ______
    A. The ld wman.B. The salesman.
    C. The manager.D. The writer's daughter.
    What des the underlined phrase "ringing up" prbably mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 列清单B. 打电话C. 寄放D. 收银
    What's the best title fr the article? ______
    A. An Old WmanB. A Kind Stranger
    C. Teaching a Lessn in LineD. Shpping in the Supermarket
    Lk at the bus.It's a little different frm ther buses.It's black and white,and has tw black "ears" n the tp,just like a panda.The lights f the bus are its "eyes". (1) The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
    The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. (2) First f all,it's very easy fr peple t buy tickets.They dn't need t use their phnes r bus cards like befre.All they need are their hands.They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描) their hands.In this way,peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus.There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus. (3) Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.Hw interesting!There are als sme cameras n the bus.If smene steals(偷) things,these cameras will catch them. (4)
    Mst imprtantly,nbdy drives the bus. (5) It nly needs smene t watch all the way just in case(以防万一).And it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
    By the end f 2021,there had been ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus,such as Tianjin,Shanghai and Jinan.Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the W ______Olympics.
    Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) waves its left hand t say h ______t the wrld.
    Lucy is a small wman but she wears a l ______pair f black glasses.
    Chinese researchers set up the highest weather statin n Qmlangma successfully in ______(五月).
    Fathers raise us and teach us t be strng and ______(勇敢的).
    Baby Bear ______(指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
    Tny's parents wn't ______(允许) him t stay ut late.
    The grup f elephants made a lng jurney t the ______(北方).
    Sme students are ging t ______(分享) their pinins abut schl rules tmrrw.
    Schls will start t teach cking,cleaning and grwing ______(植物) next term.
    A Pstman f Smiles Jhn Matsn has been a pstman fr fur years.He lves being ut in the fresh air and meeting peple.He has made (1) ( friend) with many f his custmers and enjys talking with them while he is wrking.
    Hwever,when COVID-19 began,Jhn's life and wrk (2) ( change) a lt.He still saw his custmers, (3) he had t talk with them frm a safe scial distance(社交距离).He was feeling (4) (little) happy than befre.
    What culd he d t cheer bth (5) (him) and thers up?Jhn fund sme cl Hallween cstumes(万圣节服装) in his huse.He asked his manager if he culd wear them t wrk.He wanted (6) ( try) t "send" smiles t peple.
    The manager agreed.And peple smiled (7) ( happy) when they saw Jhn in his cstume.The next day,he dressed up as (8) ancient sldier and everyne lved it.Sme wuld even wait by their windws and drs (9) rder t see him.Frm then n,Jhn decided t wear his funny cstumes every day.
    "S many peple are happy and lk frward t (10) (see) what I end up wearing,"said the pstman. "I think I lve my jb mre than ever nw!"
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际,你校将开展"如何成为一名优秀学生"的征文活动。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并倡议越来越多的同学人团。内容包括:
    ( 1)爱国爱家,了解团史;
    ( 2)与人和睦相处,乐于助人;
    ( 3)努力学习,养成良好习惯;
    ( 4)锻炼身体,保持健康。
    注意:
    ( 1)词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计人总词数;
    ( 2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    ( 3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
    ( 4)参考词汇:the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC)中国共产主义青年团; anniversary n.周年纪念日
    This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student.I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April 16th"4月16日"可知,在具体某一天用介词n。
    故选:B。
    神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】Hw ften多久一次,是对频率的提问;Hw sn 多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw far多远,询问两地间的距离。根据答语Abut a 15-minute walk.可知上文是问距离的,用hw far。
    故选:C。
    --你家离学校有多远?
    --步行大约15分钟。
    本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】and表并列;r否则;s所以;but但是。根据前后两个句子的关系,这里表示"否则",所以B符合题意。
    故选:B。
    不要害怕犯错,否则你永远学不会这门语言。
    认真辨析选项中连词的意思和用法,理解句意,结合题干完成试题。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据I'd like sweet cffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知,应该加"糖"。
    故选:C。
    --格林小姐,你喜欢苦咖啡吗?
    --不,我想要甜咖啡。请在里面放些糖。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】A照顾;B.寻找;C.查阅。根据句意可知,周日不能去看电影,应该就是"照顾"妹妹。
    故选:A。
    --我们周日去看电影,好吗?
    --对不起。我不得不照顾我妹妹。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nthing什么都没有,everything每一件事情,smething一些事情。根据句意,没有什么会比人们的安全和健康更重要。可知nthing符合题意。
    故选A。
    -疫情期间,中国的习近平主席说了什么?
    -没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】根据问句可知,这是过去发生的事情,答语中的at that time为过去进行时标志,结构为:was/were+Ving。
    故选:B。
    --简,我给你打电话,但是没有人接。
    --奥,那个时候我和我父母正在公园里散步呢。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
    故选:B。
    --王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?
    --不,你不必。只在周一。明天是星期二。
    掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"N,主语+needn't."的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】finish完成;accept接受;develp发展。根据Betty is slw in ding anything"贝蒂做事很慢"可知,按时"完成"工作是不可能的。
    故选:A。
    贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。
    动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】never从不;seldm很少;ften经常。根据"这个小男孩生父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。"可知,应该是"经常"。
    故选:C。
    这个小男孩经常生父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
    要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】设空处前面有the,表明这里用形容词的最高级,所给选项只有C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    --你看了昨天的足球比赛了吗?
    --是的。我认为那是我曾经看过的最最让人兴奋的比赛。
    要注意比较级和最高级的具体运用范围和一些特殊情况的用法。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】serve提供,为...服务。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是现在进行时。根据分析可知句子语态是被动语态(苹果汁被提供),时态是一般现在时,因此本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    --服务员,请来一杯苹果汁。
    --对不起,苹果汁只在早饭供应。
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构,根据字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是bks,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --你最喜欢什么类型的书?
    --我喜欢有关科技方面的书。
    本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】设空处宾语从句,要用陈述语序;根据答语可知,这里应该是在询问谁还的包;综合考虑,只有A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    --喂,杰克。你知道谁给我送还的钱包吗?
    --不知道,只是留在了前台。
    先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
    15.【答案】B
    【解析】A.那很遗憾;B.这很酷;C.就这样。根据上文句意"哇,看通知。蒂娜获得了英语拼写比赛的一等奖。"可知对他人获得的成就表示感叹,可以用"That's cl."。
    故选:B。
    -哇,看通知。蒂娜获得了英语拼写比赛的一等奖。
    -这很酷。
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    16~22.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.零食;B.晚餐;C.乐趣。根据Mary has a lt f friends.She always ____her friends t have lunch and eat the fish.(Mary有很多朋友。她总是____她的朋友吃午餐,把鱼吃掉了。)推断Jeff是买鱼作为晚餐吃。故选B。
    (2)动词辨析。A.邀请;B.建议;C.警告。根据 She always ____her friends t have lunch and eat the fish.(她总是____她的朋友吃午餐,把鱼吃掉了。)可知是邀请她的朋友吃午饭。故选A。
    (3)副词辨析。A.总是;B.从不;C.仍然。根据上文,Mary请她的朋友吃午饭把鱼吃了,可知Jeff下班回家时,从来没有鱼。故选B。
    (4)名词辨析。A.家;B.男人;C.动物。根据 The cat ate yur fish!(猫吃了你的鱼!)可知Mary是说"好坏的动物"。故选C。
    (5)动词辨析。A.感觉;B.闻起来;C.听起来。根据she gives Jeff sme sup and bread fr dinner.(她给Jeff汤和面包作为晚餐。)可知Jeff没有鱼吃,感觉伤心。故选A。
    (6)形容词辨析。A.吃惊的;B.感兴趣的;C.激动的,兴奋的。根据After a lng day's wrk,Jeff was very_____t g hme and eat fish.(长长的一天工作后,Jeff____到家,要吃鱼。)可知是Jeff想到有鱼吃很兴奋。故选C。
    (7)名词辨析。A.钥匙;B.主意;C.发明。根据He had a(an)_____t weigh the cat.(他有了____给猫称重。)可知是他想到了办法。故选B。
    Jeff喜欢吃鱼,有钱的时候就会买一条鱼作为晚餐,但他的妻子总是请朋友来家里吃午餐,把鱼吃掉,然后告诉Jeff是猫吃的。最后Jeff想到办法,给猫称重,然后他对妻子说,"我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤,鱼是在这里,我的猫在哪?"
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    23~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.hspital医院;B.farm农场;C.schl学校;D.museum博物馆。根据a "bike bus" prgramme("自行车巴士"计划)可知,是每周五,他们和父母一起骑自行车上学,因此选schl。故选C。
    (2)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.jin加入;C.help帮助;D.ask询问。根据culd d s(能那么做)可知,是任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。
    (3)动词辨析。A.lasts持续;B.ends结束;C.cntinues继续;D.starts开始。根据fr abut 25 minutes(大约25分钟)可推测,自行车公共汽车在每周五早上8点开始,大约持续25分钟,因此选lasts符合题意。故选A。
    (4)动词辨析。A.visit参观;B.shw展示;C.clean清理;D.reach到达。根据they leave the "bus" and park their bikes.(他们离开"公共汽车",停好自行车。)可知,是当学生到达学校的时候,因此选reach。故选D。
    (5)名词辨析。A.wheels车轮;B.bells铃铛;C.seats座位;D.lights灯。根据it feels like a party.(感觉就像一个派对。)再结合ringing可知,应该是音乐响起,自行车铃声响起。故选B。
    (6)介词辨析。A.abve在...上面;B.int进入;C.behind在...后面;D.under在...下面。根据They ensure(确保) the safety f the kids(他们确保孩子们的安全)和常识可知,应该是警察在骑行队伍的前后,因此选behind。故选C。
    (7)形容词辨析。A.easy容易的;B.simple简单的;C.empty空的;D.busy繁忙的。根据Befre the bike bus prgramme,it was't ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike.(在自行车公共汽车项目之前,巴塞罗那的孩子们骑自行车上学并不完全安全。)可推测,自行车道不宽,交通很繁忙。故选D。
    (8)副词辨析。A.als也,常用于肯定句句中;B.just仅仅;C.nly仅仅;D.t也,常用于肯定句句末。根据They say biking is a great frm f exercise.(他们说骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。)再结合常识可知,骑车也比开车更环保,空格部分在句中,因此选als。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那当地一支由学生和家长组成的特别的自行车队伍。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31~35.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Befre yu set ff,check if yur fd bx is shut clsely.(出发前,检查你的食物盒是否关得很紧。)可知应该确保食物盒关得很紧,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Dn't frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks.(别忘了把杯子或瓶子装饮料。)可知要用杯子,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Chips,chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks.(薯条、巧克力糖和饼干被认为是很好的野餐小吃。)可知薯条符合题意,故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据If it's a ht summer's day,then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds.(如果是炎热的夏日,那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存你的野餐食物。)可知当你夏天去野餐时,一个凉爽的盒子非常有用,故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据Having a picnic is ne f the great pleased activities in summer.There are sme things yu shuld think abut.(野餐是夏天最令人愉快的活动之一。有些事情你应该考虑一下。)且通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    36~40.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week.(这些动物园里的猿类每周可以玩两次 iPad。)可知,猩猩一周能玩两次iPad。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据They are mst interested in apps fr children,such as drawing,music and memry games.(他们最感兴趣的是儿童应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。)可知,画画可能是类人猿最感兴趣的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据The apes are amng the mst intelligent(智能的) animals,they are as clever as yung children.(猿类是最聪明的动物之一,它们像年幼的孩子一样聪明。)可知,猿类和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据We find that an ape has a tthache.He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way(我们发现一只猿有牙痛。他可以在 iPad 上触摸一张牙齿的照片,并以这种方式进行交流)可知,猩猩牙痛时通过触摸照片交流。故选A。
    (5)文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩对电子产品也会痴迷,因此文章可能来自关于动物的杂志。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩对电子产品也会痴迷。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    41~45.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据After a lng day at wrk,I thught the wman was very terrible.(工作了一整天后,我觉得这个女人很可怕。)可知这位老妇人起初在作家眼中是可怕的,很糟糕的。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据But then I watched a yung salesman.He helped her cunt her cins,ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands.(但后来我看到一个年轻的推销员。他非常和蔼地从她颤抖的手中接过硬币帮她数。)可推断出B选项:这位老妇人可能没有多少钱表述正确。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.(我意识到我女儿正在从一个陌生人那里学到一个重要的道理。)可知推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据When the wman was finished,the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience,(当这位女士说完后,推销员开始给我的东西----,感谢我的耐心。)可知下划线单词 "ringing up"的意思应为结账,收银。故选D。
    (5)最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.(然后我们带着满满一篮子东西离开了超市,也带着一颗对这堂重要的课充满感激的心。)可知本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的一堂"课"。故最佳标题应为:在排队中上课。故选C。
    本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用零钞在超市购物,作者排在其后,开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿,最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品,而且收获了满满的感激之情。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    46~50.【答案】A、E、C、B、D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文Lk at the bus.It's a little different frm ther buses.It's black and white,and has tw black "ears" n the tp,just like a panda.The lights f the bus are its "eyes".(看这辆公共汽车。它和其他公共汽车有点不同。它是黑白相间的,上面有两只黑色的"耳朵",就像熊猫一样。公共汽车的灯光是它的"眼睛"。)可知说的是像熊猫一样的公共汽车,结合选项,应说这是中国流行的熊猫巴士。故选A。
    (2)根据上文The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks.(熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎,不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表。)可知说的是熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎,不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表,结合选项,应说另一个惊喜是每个座位后面的小电脑。故选E。
    (3)根据下文Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.Hw interesting!(人们可以选择在电脑上看电影。多有趣啊!)可知说的是人们可以选择在电脑上看电影,很有趣,结合选项,应说当你登上它的时候,你也可以找到一些很酷的东西。故选C。
    (4)根据上文There are als sme cameras n the bus.If smene steals(偷) things,these cameras will catch them.(车上还有一些摄像头。如果有人偷东西,这些摄像头会捕捉到他们。)可知说的是车上还有一些摄像头。如果有人偷东西,这些摄像头会捕捉到他们,结合选项,应说所以,坐公共汽车既安全又舒适。故选B。
    (5)根据上文Mst imprtantly,nbdy drives the bus.(最重要的是,没有人开车。)可知说的是最重要的是,没有人开车,结合选项,应说它可以在红绿灯处停车,也可以在车站停车。故选D。
    本文介绍了中国流行的熊猫巴士。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    51.【答案】inter
    【解析】根据句意"北京现在是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市",由首字母W可推出此处用名词Winter,表示"冬季"。
    故答案为:Winter。
    北京现在是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
    根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    52.【答案】ell
    【解析】根据句意"冰墩墩挥动左手向世界问好",由首字母h可推出此处用名词hell,构成短语say hell t,表示"向...问好"。
    故答案为:hell。
    冰墩墩挥动左手向世界问好。
    根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    53.【答案】arge
    【解析】根据句意"露西是个小个子女人,但她戴着一副大黑眼镜",由空后的名词pair,结合首字母l可推出此处用形容词large,表示"大的"。
    故答案为:large。
    露西是个小个子女人,但她戴着一副大黑眼镜。
    根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    54.【答案】May
    【解析】五月May,是专有名词,作介词in的宾语。
    故答案为:May。
    在五月中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    55.【答案】brave
    【解析】勇敢的brave,是形容词,作表语。
    故答案为:brave。
    父亲们养育我们,教导我们要坚强和勇敢。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    56.【答案】pinted
    【解析】指向pint,是动词。根据句意和后面cried可知,是一般过去时,填动词的过去式。
    故答案为:pinted。
    小熊指着他床上的小女孩哭了起来。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    57.【答案】allw
    【解析】允许allw,是动词,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:allw。
    托尼的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    58.【答案】nrth
    【解析】根据提示"北方"可知,填名词nrth。
    故答案为:nrth。
    这群大象向北走了很长的路。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    59.【答案】share
    【解析】根据提示"分享"可知,这里be ging t后跟动词原形share。
    故答案为:share。
    一些学生明天将分享他们对校规的看法。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    60.【答案】plants
    【解析】根据提示"植物"可知,grw plants"种植植物"动词短语。
    故答案为:plants。
    下学期学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    61.【答案】【小题1】friends
    【小题2】changed
    【小题3】but
    【小题4】less
    【小题5】himself
    【小题6】t try
    【小题7】happily
    【小题8】an
    【小题9】in
    【小题10】seeing
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他和许多顾客交了朋友。前文的many可知此处填可数名词发复数。故填friends。
    (2)考查时态。句意:然而,COVID-19开始后,约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填changed。
    (3)考查连词。句意:他仍然会看到他的顾客,但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。前后文语境转折,故填but。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。结合than可知此处用比较级,故填less。
    (5)考查代词。句意:他能做些什么让自己和别人都高兴起来呢?此处指的他自己,用反身代词。故填himself。
    (6)考查不定式。句意:他想试着把微笑"传递"给人们。want t d:想要做某事。故填t try。
    (7)考查副词。句意:当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时,都高兴地笑了。happily为副词修饰动词smile。故填happily。
    (8)考查冠词。句意:第二天,他打扮成古代士兵的样子,大家都很喜欢。ancient为元音音素开头,故填an。
    (9)考查介词。句意:有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in rder t:为了。故填in。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:邮递员说:"很多人都很高兴,期待着看我最后穿什么。"lk frward t ding:期待做某事。故填seeing。
    文章介绍了疫情期间一个邮递员为了人们快乐而穿起了奇装异服。
    本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
    62.【答案】This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student.I think we shuld d the fllwing things.【高分句型一】
    First f all,it's imprtant t lve ur cuntry and family. (爱国爱家,了解团史)Thanks t them,we can live a happy life.Learning abut the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China is necessary fr us.Secndly,we shuld get n well with ur teachers and classmates. (与人和睦相处,乐于助人)Especially,when peple are in truble,we shuld be ready t help them.【高分句型一】In rder t achieve ur Chinese Dream,we shuld try ur best t study hard and get gd habits.(努力学习,养成良好习惯) Finally,we shuld keep healthy by exercising.(锻炼身体,保持健康)
    In a wrd,if we are strng,ur cuntry will be strng. 【高分句型二】S I hpe mre and mre junir schl students will jin the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Especially,when peple are in truble,we shuld be ready t help them.尤其是当人们有困难时,我们应该准备好帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    In a wrd,if we are strng,ur cuntry will be strng.总之,如果我们强大,我们的国家就会强大。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A.This is the ppular Panda Bus in China.
    B.S,it's safe and cmfrtable t take the bus.
    C.Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
    D.It can stp at traffic lights and park at the stp all by itself.
    E.Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.
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