2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习9 题型组合练习（三）

题型组合练

阅读理解

Twenty­five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand different.

According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.

This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.

In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(交流) with their fans about everyday life.

However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.

Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.

1. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?

A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.

B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.

C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.

D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.

2. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?

A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.

B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune.

C. Being a vlogger is not a good career.

D. Dreams will come true one day.

3. What do some young people like David do on the Internet?

A. Learn from others.

B. Become an online hit.

C. Hold running races.

D. Mix jobs with hobbies.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs based on their hobbies.

B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.

C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.

D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of ____1____ so I used up all my money soon.

One day, I ____2____ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a ____3____ cried loudly, “Someone has ____4____ my money!” I felt ____5____, because his money was in my ____6____. Some people suggested the bus be ____7____ to the police station, but some were against it ____8____ they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very ____9____. The driver then ____10____ the bus by the road and turned on the lights to ____11____ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got ____12____. When I was still struggling(斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no ____13____ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more ____14____.” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the ____15____ result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the ____16____ chance!” Suddenly I felt ____17____ and took out all the money when the lights were off again.

For many years I have felt ____18____ to the one who gave me three chances to ____19____ my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough ____20____ to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do.

1. A. strangers B. difficulties C. chances  D. dangers

2. A. got on  B. waited for  C. ran for  D. passed by

3. A. driver  B. thief   C. policeman D. passenger

4. A. paid  B. borrowed  C. stolen  D. received

5. A. nervous B. sad   C. calm   D. disappointed

6. A. mind  B. bank   C. hand   D. house

7. A. pushed  B. driven  C. drawn  D. carried

8. A. if   B. though  C. once   D. because

9. A. dirty  B. bright  C. noisy   D. empty

10. A. lost  B. stopped  C. missed  D. found

11. A. take out B. give back  C. throw away D. search for

12. A. cold  B. clean   C. dark   D. crowded

13. A. money B. water   C. paper   D. space

14. A. reason B. opportunity C. way   D. choice

15. A. strange B. exciting  C. second  D. same

16. A. last  B. only   C. fair   D. good

17. A. upset  B. awakened  C. pleased  D. interested

18. A. painful B. sorry   C. lucky   D. grateful

19. A. make  B. try   C. correct  D. repeat

20. A. courage B. strength  C. skill   D. experience

Ⅲ.语法填空

What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.

I’ll never forget ____1____ old lady. She lives in a small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, ____2____ she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ____3____(clean) the paths. She looks after several children ____4____(live) nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ____5____(laugh) and love.

But I’m sad to see some people ____6____(get) their happiness in bad ways. They talk ____7____(noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they ____8____(lose) their personality already.

Now I know ____9____ happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others ____10____ (be) getting ourselves happiness.

Ⅳ.短文改错

My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.

Ⅴ.书面表达

为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如下：

1. 晚会时间：下星期五晚7: 00－9: 00；

2. 晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)；

3. 晚会节目：英语故事、歌曲、诗歌及短剧等。届时还将邀请在本校工作的外教Susan一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。

注意：词数100左右。

题型组合练

阅读理解

【答案】1-4 CADB

【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了互联网正影响着英国年轻人现在的职业选择。

1. C 　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”和第四段内容可知，互联网使进入演艺界更方便。

2. A 　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”可知，一个成功的博主之外还有数以百计的博主的事业毫无起色，故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。

3. D 　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although being vloggers is...to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.”以及下文的大卫的例子可知，像大卫这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。

4. B 　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”可知，文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【答案】1-5 BADCA   6-10 CBDCB   11-15 DCABD   16-20 ABDCA

【解析】这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历，并得出一个道理：当前两次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正自己的错误，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。

1. B 　由下文内容可知，“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。stranger陌生人；difficulty困难；chance机会；danger危险。

2. A 　“我”上了一辆公交车。get on上车；wait for 等待；run for竞选；pass by经过。

3. D 　上文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客大声喊叫。driver司机；thief小偷；policeman警察；passenger乘客。

4. C 　上文说有一位乘客在大声喊叫，再根据这句话“Someone has ________ my money!”可知，乘客大声喊叫的原因是有人偷了他的钱。pay支付；borrow借；steal偷；receive收到。

5. A 　由下文中的“because his money was in my ________”可知，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的；disappointed失望的。

6. C 　下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again.”可知，“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in one’s hand在某人手里。

7. B 　由下文中的“but some were against it ________ they were in a hurry to go back home”可知，车里有的乘客说让司机把车开到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。push推；drive开车；draw绘图；carry携带。

8. D 　参考上题解析。if如果；though尽管；once一旦；because因为。故选D。

9. C 　根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机把车开到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。

10. B 　司机将车停到路边，打开了灯寻找钱。lose丢失；stop停止；miss错过；find找到。

11. D 　司机将车停到路边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。take out取出；give back归还；throw away扔掉；search for寻找。

12. C 　有乘客说将灯关掉，给小偷一次机会让他自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold冷的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的，crowded拥挤的。

13. A 　由下文中的“Someone said again, ‘Give him one more ________.’”可知，地上没有钱。money钱；water水；paper纸；space空间。

14. B 　由下文中的“Then the lights were off again.”可知，因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。reason原因；opportunity机会；way方法；choice选择。

15. D 　第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。strange 奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的；second次要的；same相同的。

16. A 　由上文中的“At that time, someone said again，‘Give him the ________ chance!’”可知，车里某个人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会。”last最后的；only唯一的；fair公平的；good好的。

17. B 　由下文中的“and took out all the money when the lights were off again”可知，“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了。upset心烦的；awakened觉醒的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的。

18. D 　根据文中的意思，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误。painful痛苦的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；grateful感激的。

19. C 　这么多年来，我一直很感激这位给了“我”三次机会来改正自己错误的人。correct one’s mistake改正某人的错误。

20. A 　人们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”直到第三次才将钱交出来。所以这里是指还没有足够的勇气。courage勇气；strength力量；skill技能；experience经历。

Ⅲ.语法填空

【答案】1. an   2. but   3. to clean   4. living   5. laughter   6. getting   7. noisily   8. have lost   9. what   10. is

【解析】本文告诉我们，幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也会得到幸福。

1. an　考查冠词。名词old lady为单数可数名词，形容词old的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。

2. but　考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。

3. to clean　考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。

4. living　考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

5. laughter　考查词性转换。介词of后接名词形式。故填laughter。

6. getting　考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。

7. noisily　考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。

8. have lost　考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。故用have lost。

9. what　考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。故填what。

10. is　考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

Ⅳ.短文改错

【答案】

My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog  Ah Bao. One day my grandparents  to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed . My brother was trying to catch a butterfly  he fell into  river. Ah Bao barked and  jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could  save my little brother,  moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and .

Ⅴ.书面表达

【答案】

Poster

In order to improve our English, we are going to hold an English party in our school’s new gym, where parties are often held. The English party will start from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m. next Friday, during which you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. What’s more, our foreign teacher Susan, one of the most popular teachers, will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.

Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.

The Students’ Union

Oct.5th, 2020