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北师大版选修四 模块综合测评(二)
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这是一份北师大版选修四 模块综合测评(二)，共19页。
模块综合测评(二)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Where are you from,Bob?
M:I’m from America.What about you?
W:Australia.
1.Where is the woman from?
A.Australia.
B.Canada.
C.America.
答案A
M:I’m going to visit my brother in New York.I told him I would go there on the ten o’clock flight.
W:New York is a nice place.I think you’ll enjoy your visit there.
2.How are the speakers travelling?
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By car.
答案A
M:Do you know the Thames?
W:Yes.It’s a very beautiful river.It is in the south of the country and runs to the east,into the North Sea.
3.Where does the Thames go in the end?
A.The south of the country.
B.The North Sea.
C.The west of the country.
答案B
W:We’re going to have a picnic near the Summer Palace tomorrow,aren’t we?
M:Yeah,what’ll the weather be like tomorrow?
W:The weather report said it’ll be fine.
4.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Visit the Summer Palace.
C.Go to the Great Wall.
答案A
W:Why are you leaving school so early?
M:Early?It’s already twenty past three now.School goes from 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
W:But in my hometown,in China,students have to be at school at 8:30 am and stay until 5:00 pm.
M:Gosh!
5.When do the students have to be at school in the woman’s hometown?
A.From 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
B.From 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
C.From 8:30 am to 5:00 pm.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Welcome aboard Bus No.60.
M:Does this bus go to the stadium?
W:No,it goes to the train station.If you want to go to the stadium,you have two choices.You can take this bus to the library and then take the No.88 bus to the stadium.Or you can wait here for the No.56 bus.It doesn’t come very often,but it’s an express bus.
M:How long would each choice take?
W:The first is about over an hour.The second saves you about 15 minutes.
M:Oh,I think I see a No.56 bus coming.Thanks.
6.Where does the No.60 bus go?
A.The train station.
B.The stadium.
C.The museum.
答案A
7.Which bus will the man take?
A.The No.60 bus.
B.The No.88 bus.
C.The No.56 bus.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:My secretary told me you had called twice.Is there anything important?
W:Yes.It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
M:That will be on Thursday,won’t it?
W:No,I’m so sorry.My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening.You know,a big family party.
M:I see.
W:But could we meet on Friday or Saturday?Or some time next week?
M:Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend.And... let me just check... Next Monday would be all right,I think.
W:That’s OK for me too.
M:Oh good.Shall we say the same time as we arranged?I’ll show you around.We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
W:Fine.
8.Who called the man twice?
A.His family.
B.His secretary.
C.The woman.
答案C
9.When did the speakers plan to meet?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
答案A
10.What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A.Look around.
B.Attend a party.
C.Work on their contact.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Excuse me,madam,could you tell me where I can have my watch fixed?
W:Let me think...Well,there’s a shop not far from here.It does good repair work.
M:How could I get there?
W:Walk down the street,take the first turn on your left and walk about three blocks.It’s near the police station.
M:What’s the name of the shop?
W:Well,I can’t remember exactly,but I think town guide can be a help.
M:Town guide?
W:Yeah,yeah.It gives useful information on almost everything.Repair shops are listed.You’ll find it in any bookstore.
M:Thanks a lot.You’ve been very helpful.
W:My pleasure.
M:Let’s see you said the shop was three blocks on the right.
W:No,first turn on the left and then three blocks.
M:Thanks again.
11.Where is the man going?
A.A police station.
B.A repair shop.
C.A bookstore.
答案B
12.What is “town guide”?
A.A book. B.A person. C.A shop.
答案A
13.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.A policeman.
B.A stranger.
C.A conductor.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Sylvia,you left university with a degree in German and Spanish.How did you get your job on travel?
W:After I left university I spent a year as an English teacher in Spain,followed by six months as a tour guide in Italy.When I returned to England,the company World Travel needed an assistant,because the manager’s assistant left after being with the company for twelve months.I was promoted to a manager position four months after joining.And I did manage to go to the company’s head office in Australia last year.
M:Good for you!What does the job involve?
W:Well,we get requests from journalists who often ring us to see if we can help.So I’m mainly in charge of that.I sometimes give talks to people in the travel industry.
M:So,how do you see your career developing?
W:Well,I don’t think I’m good enough to be a full-time writer.But my boss has a lot of contacts in the TV world,and I fancy becoming a TV presenter.At the moment I’m enjoying my job far too much to give it up.
14.How long had the woman worked abroad after university?
A.For half a year.
B.For a year.
C.For a year and a half.
答案C
15.Where is world Travel’s main office?
A.In Spain.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australian.
答案C
16.What is the woman’s job mainly about?
A.Giving talks.
B.Leading the tour.
C.Contacting the journalists.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:All right,everyone.Thank you for coming in today.As you all know,Mr Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail room after he finished high school,and he got his first promotion as the office manager after a few months for his wonderful performance.He stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Bradley & Cooper before,but Mr Jones drives a hard bargain,as you all know so well!Mr Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team full-time,and his hard work and devotion to learning made him continue to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr Jones will most definitely be missed.
We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I’ve been with this company for almost 40 years—and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement!Let’s give Mr Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words...
17.When did Mr Jones join the company?
A.Ten years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Forty years ago.
答案B
18.What was Mr Jones’ first promotion?
A.Office manager.
B.Senior secretary.
C.Vice president of operations.
答案A
19.How did Mr Jones get his degree?
A.By paying the fee himself.
B.By taking night classes.
C.By working part-time.
答案B
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To celebrate Mr Jones’ promotion.
B.To say goodbye to Mr Jones.
C.To welcome Mr Jones’ back to work.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re at the early stage of your career and you’re not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people,you’re in the right place.There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do.So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.
Family Social Worker
A family social worker allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations.It’s a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns,supporting everyone involved in the way that’s best for them moving forward.
Defense Lawyer
If you have a legal background or it’s something you’re interested in,entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career you’re looking for.Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical(道德的) lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.
Consultant or Youth Worker
Consulting or youth work is an important field of work,and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting.These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support,and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well.It’s certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.
Dietician or Nutritionist
If you’re someone who’s interested in health and food,you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist.More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives.It’s a branch of healthcare that’s becoming more important and more in demand.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给想找一份自己喜欢的工作,同时愿意给别人提供帮助、服务于社会的人介绍了四种职业。
21.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To give job information to people who haven’t landed jobs.
B.To instruct people on how to find a career which interests them.
C.To provide career options for people who want to help others.
D.To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,文章主要是为那些想帮助别人的人提供职业选择。故选C项。
22.If you prefer to work with young people,which of the following jobs may interest you?
A.Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer.
B.Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker.
C.Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist.
D.Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A family social worker allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations.”和第四段“These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support”可知,Family Social Worker和Consultant or Youth Worker这两种职业需要跟年轻人打交道,故选B项。
23.What will a defense lawyer do?
A.Repair damaged situation and relations.
B.Guide people to enter a field of defense law.
C.Fill the gap between the rich and the poor.
D.Provide people with legal representation and advice.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.”可知,辩护律师为人们提供法律代理和建议。故选D项。
B
My father Earl was to take two-lane highways all the way from Chicago to New York.“This way,” he explained,“we’ll actually see where we’re going.I hate turnpikes(收费高速公路),Virgil.” There were other reasons for taking highways:no fee to pay,cheaper gas stations,and a chance to shop for food.
He had me laughing from the moment we left town.I’d never seen him in better spirits.He did imitations,told stories and made remarks to the waitresses in the restaurants we’d stopped in every three hours,highly praising their cooking skills.
Earl asked me to keep an eye out for hitchhikers(搭便车的人),so we might have someone to share the driving.My father had,however,tough standards of selecting hitchhikers.We passed teenagers,soldiers and old men,and each time Earl had a different excuse for not stopping.
Finally,my heart was filled with uncontrollable anger.“Why don’t you ever stop?It’s not fair to look at people and then not stop.”
Earl looked at my face.“I don’t know,Virgil,” he said.“I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.”
Hearing what he said,I felt tears welling up in my eyes.How wonderful,yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.
We pulled in for the night some twelve hours after leaving Chicago and checked into a nameless motel.It was in this motel that my father and I spent one of the best nights of our lives.He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me—a skill I had no idea he possessed.Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.
The sky was filled with stars.After turning off all the lights,we whispered to each other in bed,like boys who fear they might be overheard.I don’t remember what I said,but I was sure he was listening.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历,父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间,让作者十分感动。
24.Why did Earl refuse to take those hitchhikers?
A.He was doubtful about them.
B.He wanted to be with his son alone.
C.They didn’t meet Earl’s tough standards.
D.He had to reach New York as soon as possible.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face.‘I don’t know,Virgil,’he said.‘I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.’ ”可知,Earl拒绝那些想搭便车的人是因为他想单独和他的儿子在一起。故选B项。
25.Which of the following interested Earl and Virgil most at the motel?
A.Playing cards.
B.Watching TV.
C.Telling stories.
D.Enjoying snacks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me—a skill I had no idea he possessed.Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.”可知,在汽车旅馆令作者和父亲最感兴趣的是玩纸牌。故选A项。
26.What was particularly unforgettable for Virgil during the trip?
A.The clear sky that night.
B.His father’s affection for him.
C.The thrill of visiting new places.
D.The card tricks Earl did that night.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face.‘I don’t know,Virgil,’he said.‘I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.’”和第六段“Hearing what he said,I felt tears welling up in my eyes.How wonderful,yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.”可推断,在这段旅程中,最让作者难忘的应该是作者父亲对作者的情感表达。故选B项。
27.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To describe a beautiful night.
B.To reflect on a difficult decision.
C.To acknowledge a lifelong regret.
D.To share a memorable experience.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历,父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间,让作者十分感动。由此推断,这篇文章的目的就是分享一段难忘的经历,表达父子之间的情感。故选D项。
C
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I’m convinced that humans need to leave the earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017,a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonise(移民于)other planets.That way,if a terrible disease,nuclear war or some other disasters strike the earth,civilisation as we know it would still have a chance.Mars is one of the most attractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and the organisation Mars One all have plans to send humans there.“Either we spread the earth to other planets,or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonising Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.One of the biggest dangers is its deadly radiation that ruins the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星) strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Mars seems uninhabited,but micro-organisms could exist on Mars.Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有些专家认为,为了人类和人类文明的延续,人类应该离开地球,移民去其他星球,尤其是去火星。而另一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险,甚至还会破坏火星的生态。
28.Why did the author mention NASA,the United Arab Emirates,SpaceX and Mars One?
A.To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.
B.To provide evidence for Hawking’s theory.
C.To show growing intention of moving to Mars.
D.To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonise other planets.”以及“Mars is one of the most attractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and the organisation Mars One all have plans to send humans there.”可知,这么多机构都计划着让人类移民火星,也就是表明了不断增长的移民火星的意图,故选C项。
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is costly and risky to colonise Mars.
B.Civilisation is difficult to maintain on Earth.
C.Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.
D.All the time and money should be spent on Earth.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous.(反对去火星的最常见的理由是费用太高,太危险了。)”可知,移民去火星太贵太有风险了,故选A项。
30.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Not steady to keep.
B.Not fit to live on.
C.Not easy to approach.
D.Not safe to set foot on.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mars seems uninhabited,but micro-organisms could exist on Mars.”可知,but后表明火星可以提供给微生物生存之地,那么but前说明火星可能无法提供生存的地方,也就是火星可能是不适合生存或居住的,故选B项。
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Mars,Our Future Planet
B.Moving to a New Planet
C.Should We Colonise Mars?
D.Stay Home or Outer Space?
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题,我们可能需要去其他星球来拯救我们自己,第二段表明很多专家支持移民火星的计划,第三段和第四段分析了移民火星的代价和危害。综合这些段落可知,整篇文章就是讨论了我们是不是要移民火星,C项“Should We Colonise Mars?”符合要求,故选C项。
D
Few people would name their favourite color as gray or cream,yet our homes are often filled with these neutral tones.When I studied color and its effect on joy,I wondered:Why is there such a gap between the colors that make us feel energetic,and the colors that surround us?
“Chromophobia” was the immediate answer I received when I posed this question to Peter Stamberg and Paul Aferiat,architects of Saguaro Hotel in California.“People are afraid of color.It’s the fear of making a choice,of making a mistake and having to live with it.”
I could relate.I used to be such a person,so afraid of color that the spectrum of my entire apartment fell between white and cream.Then one day I moved into another apartment—everything was to my taste except that the walls were a buttery yellow which gave me an urge to repaint them.But something funny happened.Each day I’d come home to that apartment,it felt like the sun was shining,even in the dead of winter.In ever again thought about repainting after the first week.
If you’d like a more energised space,experts agree the best first step is to start with white walls,bringing color into the space through furniture and decorative objects.This approach of using tiny bursts of bright color can be an appealing strategy for people who are afraid of color and it’s surprisingly effective.
It takes a little practice to become confident with color,especially when it comes to putting different ones together.But here’s a clever shortcut for finding joyful combinations.Once,when Stamberg and Aferiat were stuck on choosing a color for a house they were designing,they turned to painter David Hockney who suggested,“Look at Matisse.” Not only did the brilliant paintings of Henri Matisse inspire them to choose the right blue,but they also began to use this approach with clients.When people see striking colors coexisting kindly on a canvas,it gives them confidence that they will also work in their homes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自己对颜色的恐惧引出,人们可以通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间,从而营造更有活力的空间,明亮的颜色也可以使人们生活得更加快乐。
32.What does the underlined word “Chromophobia” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A mental state of fearing color.
B.A social phenomenon of rejecting changes.
C.An attitude to pursuing a simple lifestyle.
D.An awareness of making the right choice.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“People are afraid of color.It’s the fear of making a choice,of making a mistake and having to live with it.(人们害怕颜色。害怕做出选择,害怕犯错,害怕与错误共存。)”可知,作者就“害怕颜色的心理状态”咨询了建筑师Peter Stamberg和Paul Aferiat,并得到了他们的回答。故画线词指的是“害怕颜色的心理状态”。故选A项。
33.How did the author feel about the walls after he moved into another apartment?
A.Depressed. B.Calm.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Indifferent.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then one day I moved into another apartment—everything was to my taste except that the walls were a buttery yellow which gave me an urge to repaint them.(后来有一天,我搬到了另一个公寓——所有的东西都很合我的口味,除了墙是奶油黄色,这让我很想重新粉刷它们。)”可知,当作者搬进另一个公寓后,他对墙壁不满意。故选C项。
34.How can people create a more energised home?
A.By painting the wall colorful.
B.By hanging a painting of Matisse.
C.By relying on a good decoration company.
D.By putting in some bright-colored furniture.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you’d like a more energised space,experts agree the best first step is to start with white walls,bringing color into the space through furniture and decorative objects.(如果你想要一个更有活力的空间,专家认为最好的第一步是从白色墙壁开始,通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间。)”可知,人们可以放一些色彩鲜艳的家具,创造一个更有活力的家。故选D项。
35.What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To present the findings of a study on joy.
B.To explain the relationship between color and joy.
C.To uncover the reasons why people prefer mild colors.
D.To encourage people to live happier with bright colors.
答案D
解析推理判断题。作者通过自己对颜色的恐惧引出可以通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间,从而营造更有活力的空间,明亮的颜色也可以让人们生活得更加快乐。同时结合第一段以及倒数第二段内容可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是用鲜艳的颜色鼓励人们生活得更快乐。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem. 36
The source of e-waste
We live in a society that constantly produces and consumes electronic products.It is often cheaper to buy new pieces of equipment than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies persuade consumers to replace their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away electronic equipment like this.In the EU alone,about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year. 37
The problem with e-waste
Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. 38 These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.
Global recycling schemes(计划)
39 However,their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for people’s health.Setting up recycling programs in the countries that create e-waste could solve this problem.E-cycling centres could recycle the parts that we can reuse and properly dispose of the rest.
Take-back policy
Another solution to e-waste is to make manufacturers responsible for their used products.This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted. 40
Consuming less
We can all reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying electrical products only when we have to.
A.Sadly,just over one million tonnes is recycled.
B.Electronics contain dangerous chemicals and metals.
C.In recent years,many countries have started recycling e-waste.
D.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
E.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible solutions.
F.By resisting the temptation to buy a product just to have the latest version,we cut down on e-waste.
G.Both manufacturers and consumers must accept their responsibilities and make efforts to keep it to a minimum.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题,作者分析了这个问题并提供了一些可能的解决方案。
36.E 上文“E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem.”说明了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。该空承接上文,E项“本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案”切题,故选E项。
37.A 根据上文“In the EU alone,about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year.”可知,仅在欧盟,每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾。该空承接上文,A项“遗憾的是,只有100多万吨被回收”切题,故选A项。
38.B 根据上文“Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment.”可知,将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环境造成严重的问题。根据下文“These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.”可知,这些物质会泄漏到垃圾填埋场的地面,或者在燃烧时污染空气。该空承上启下,B项“电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属”切题,故选B项。
39.C 根据下文“However,their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.”可知,他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理,有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家。该空引出下文,结合这一段的标题“全球回收计划”,C项“近年来,许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”切题,故选C项。
40.D 根据上文“This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted.”可知,这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品。该空承接上文,D项“然后,他们应该确保它们被适当地回收或再利用”切题,故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid,I would ask my mom why she and my father had to work.She would always tell me that they had to,so we could 41 to buy food,to pay for the bills,or to pay for our schooling.Although they were 42 at the office 5 days a week,they still 43 time to look after us and teach us our lessons in the evening.They didn’t 44 us to seek after honours,but we were motivated enough to study hard.It was our 45 of repaying our parents who never complained about working.
My parents taught me that one has to work in order to live a good life.They 46 ,however,that this should not be taken as having to 47 just to work!They said that work should not 48 one’s whole existence.And this was their life 49 .At the end of the work day,they would leave all their problems 50 to work in the office so that at home they could be devoted to us 100%,no 51 .I must say that I agree with them.
There’s nothing wrong with 52 to work.Keep in mind that your 53 is your loved ones,and not your work.Everybody 54 to be happy and I hope that everyone grows old without any 55 in life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者父母看待工作的人生哲学,告诉我们一个人必须工作才能过上好的生活,但是不应该为了工作而生活。生活中首要任务是你所爱的人,而不是你的工作。
41.A.desire B.offer
C.promise D.afford
答案D
解析根据下文“to pay for the bills,or to pay for our schooling”可知,此处和“pay for”对应,表示“付得起”。desire“渴望”;offer“提供”;promise“承诺”;afford“付得起”。故选D项。
42.A.cautious B.busy
C.tense D.comfortable
答案B
解析根据下文“at the office 5 days a week”可知,每周五天的工作很繁忙。cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;busy“繁忙的”;tense“紧张的”;comfortable“舒服的”。故选B项。
43.A.changed B.spared
C.killed D.increased
答案B
解析根据下文“to look after us and teach us our lessons in the evening”可知,此处表示作者父母会抽出时间照顾他们,在晚上教他们功课。change“改变”;spare“抽出,匀出”;kill“杀死”;increase“增加”。故选B项。
44.A.permit B.remind
C.warn D.pressure
答案D
解析根据下文“but we were motivated enough to study hard”可知,父母没有逼迫作者他们去追求荣誉。permit“允许”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”;pressure“逼迫”。故选D项。
45.A.cause B.trick
C.way D.habit
答案C
解析根据上文“but we were motivated enough to study hard”可知,有足够的动力努力学习是作者报答父母的方式。cause“原因”;trick“技巧,诡计”;way“方法,方式”;habit“习惯”。故选C项。
46.A.understood B.ignored
C.stressed D.recalled
答案C
解析根据下文“that this should not be taken as having to just to work”可知,他们强调,这不应该被认为是为了工作而生活。understand“理解”;ignore“忽视”;stress“强调”;recall“回想起,记起”。故选C项。
47.A.dream B.tolerate
C.play D.live
答案D
解析根据下文“They said that work should not one’s whole existence.”可知,生活中不应该只有工作。dream“做梦,梦想”;tolerate“忍受”;play“玩”;live“居住,生活”。故选D项。
48.A.occupy B.threaten
C.confirm D.prove
答案A
解析根据最后一段中的“Keep in mind that your is your loved ones,and not your work.”可知,工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活。occupy“占据,使忙碌”;threaten“威胁,恐吓”;confirm“证实”;prove“证明”。故选A项。
49.A.quality B.philosophy
C.ability D.psychology
答案B
解析根据上文“They said that work should not one’s whole existence.”可知,“工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活”是他们的人生哲学。quality“质量”;philosophy“哲学”;ability“能力”;psychology“心理学”。故选B项。
50.A.related B.introduced
C.compared D.applied
答案A
解析根据下文“so that at home they could be devoted to us 100%”可知,他们会把所有与工作相关的问题留在办公室,这样在家里他们就能百分之百地关心作者他们。relate“联系”;introduce“介绍”;compare“比较”;apply“申请,应用”。故选A项。
51.A.heavier B.higher
C.sadder D.less
答案D
解析根据上文“they could be devoted to us 100%”可知,此处表示一点也不会少的百分之百地关心作者他们。heavier“更重的”;higher“更高的”;sadder“更难过的”;less“更少的”。故选D项。
52.A.joking B.wandering
C.struggling D.arguing
答案C
解析此处表示努力工作并没有错。joke“开玩笑”;wander“漫游,闲逛”;struggle“奋斗,挣扎”;argue“争论”。故选C项。
53.A.loss B.strength
C.priority D.wisdom
答案C
解析根据下文“and not your work”可知,此处表示首要任务要考虑的是所爱的人。loss“损失”;strength“力量”;priority“优先考虑的事”;wisdom“智慧”。故选C项。
54.A.deserves B.seems
C.fails D.pretends
答案A
解析根据下文“to be happy”可知,每个人都值得快乐。deserve“值得”;seem“似乎”;fail“失败”;pretend“假装”。故选A项。
55.A.doubt B.regret
C.mistake D.hesitation
答案B
解析根据上文“Keep in mind that your is your loved ones,and not your work.”可知,作者希望每个人在年轻的时候都能关注到自己最爱的人,都能无怨无悔地老去。doubt“怀疑”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;mistake“错误”;hesitation“犹豫”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild,the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for56.(celebrate).However,the one recently spotted 57.(walk)through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so,considering that it is the world’s first known all-white panda!
It58.(spot) by an infrared(红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25,2019,59. is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research centre.Wolong officials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard 60.(determine) from the photo,is between one and two years old.
It is generally believed that61. giant panda’s unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer.Some 62.(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognise each other.63.(lucky),the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino(白化病) animals are rare in general.That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene.With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world,the possibility of that happening is almost next64. impossible.Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed,it will be 65.(value) for further research.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它被发现的经过。研究人员称,白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的,如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来,将对进一步的研究有价值。
56.celebration 考查名词。for为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填celebration。
57.walking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式作补语,the one与walk之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,故填walking。
58.was spotted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系,且时间为2019年5月25日,应用一般过去时;主语为“It”,谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。
59.which 考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Wolong National Nature Reserve”,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
60.to determine 考查非谓语动词。固定结构be hard to do sth意为“难以做某事”,故填to determine。
61.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
62.scientists 考查名词。scientist为可数名词,由some修饰,应用复数形式,故填scientists。
63.Luckily 考查副词。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式,故填Luckily。
64.to 考查固定短语。固定短语next to意为“几乎;差不多”,故填to。
65.valuable 考查形容词。根据上文“it will be”可知,应填形容词作表语,故填valuable。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为配合学校开展的课外体育活动,学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.锻炼身体的好处;
2.锻炼身体的方式;
3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities.
Students’ Union
参考范文
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities.
Regular exercise is beneficial to each of you.First of all,exercise can promote better sleep,which makes you energetic and efficient.Secondly,exercise strengthens the heart and lungs.In addition,exercise is a breathless but enjoyable activity,which can make you positive and optimistic.There are many ways to exercise your body,for example,jogging,brisk walking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.No matter what kind of exercise you choose,it is certain that you will benefit a lot.As a result,we call on all our students to participate in our program.
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad’s life seemed typical of his generation.He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company.He enlisted(入伍) in 1941,served in the Pacific and Europe.
On returning,he met my mother,married and had three children.Because of the job,he needed to continue his education.With his full-time job and attending to his family,he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.
As kids,we knew what Dad told us.During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just a T-shirt and shorts.He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree.He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help,so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.
With us three kids on our own,Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida.Two years later Mom died,in 1980.From that time,Dad got into the habit of walking around his house.He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it.Although it was hard time for Dad,he didn’t give up the hope of life.He decided to do something meaningful to society.
Then he saw an ad requesting literacy(读写能力) volunteers.Dad helped some children who were homeless learn to read and write.He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind.He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.
As time passed,Dad had some health problems.His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping.My brother,my younger sister and I came to look after him,telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home.However,he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Before long,Dad made his dream come true.
One year later,something surprising happened.
参考范文
Before long,Dad made his dream come true.As it happened,a teacher who lived near Dad’s home resigned.The school needed someone to help teach students.Dad realized it was time for him to take action.He began working as a teacher’s assistant in a third-grade class,helping children with spelling and grading papers.He spent a lot of time with the students,playing games and singing songs with them.As a result,all the students like getting along with him and he was well popular in the school.
One year later,something surprising happened.Dad’s physical condition turned better.He explained to me that the students kept him healthy.He said every time he stayed with the children,he moved and smiled a lot,which made him feel energetic and happy.Seeing Dad was satisfied with life,I learned a lesson:Our value shouldn’t be limited by the face and age,but it should depend on what we can do for others.
模块综合测评(二)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Where are you from,Bob?
M:I’m from America.What about you?
W:Australia.
1.Where is the woman from?
A.Australia.
B.Canada.
C.America.
答案A
M:I’m going to visit my brother in New York.I told him I would go there on the ten o’clock flight.
W:New York is a nice place.I think you’ll enjoy your visit there.
2.How are the speakers travelling?
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By car.
答案A
M:Do you know the Thames?
W:Yes.It’s a very beautiful river.It is in the south of the country and runs to the east,into the North Sea.
3.Where does the Thames go in the end?
A.The south of the country.
B.The North Sea.
C.The west of the country.
答案B
W:We’re going to have a picnic near the Summer Palace tomorrow,aren’t we?
M:Yeah,what’ll the weather be like tomorrow?
W:The weather report said it’ll be fine.
4.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Visit the Summer Palace.
C.Go to the Great Wall.
答案A
W:Why are you leaving school so early?
M:Early?It’s already twenty past three now.School goes from 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
W:But in my hometown,in China,students have to be at school at 8:30 am and stay until 5:00 pm.
M:Gosh!
5.When do the students have to be at school in the woman’s hometown?
A.From 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
B.From 8:30 am to 3:00 pm.
C.From 8:30 am to 5:00 pm.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Welcome aboard Bus No.60.
M:Does this bus go to the stadium?
W:No,it goes to the train station.If you want to go to the stadium,you have two choices.You can take this bus to the library and then take the No.88 bus to the stadium.Or you can wait here for the No.56 bus.It doesn’t come very often,but it’s an express bus.
M:How long would each choice take?
W:The first is about over an hour.The second saves you about 15 minutes.
M:Oh,I think I see a No.56 bus coming.Thanks.
6.Where does the No.60 bus go?
A.The train station.
B.The stadium.
C.The museum.
答案A
7.Which bus will the man take?
A.The No.60 bus.
B.The No.88 bus.
C.The No.56 bus.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:My secretary told me you had called twice.Is there anything important?
W:Yes.It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
M:That will be on Thursday,won’t it?
W:No,I’m so sorry.My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening.You know,a big family party.
M:I see.
W:But could we meet on Friday or Saturday?Or some time next week?
M:Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend.And... let me just check... Next Monday would be all right,I think.
W:That’s OK for me too.
M:Oh good.Shall we say the same time as we arranged?I’ll show you around.We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
W:Fine.
8.Who called the man twice?
A.His family.
B.His secretary.
C.The woman.
答案C
9.When did the speakers plan to meet?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
答案A
10.What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A.Look around.
B.Attend a party.
C.Work on their contact.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Excuse me,madam,could you tell me where I can have my watch fixed?
W:Let me think...Well,there’s a shop not far from here.It does good repair work.
M:How could I get there?
W:Walk down the street,take the first turn on your left and walk about three blocks.It’s near the police station.
M:What’s the name of the shop?
W:Well,I can’t remember exactly,but I think town guide can be a help.
M:Town guide?
W:Yeah,yeah.It gives useful information on almost everything.Repair shops are listed.You’ll find it in any bookstore.
M:Thanks a lot.You’ve been very helpful.
W:My pleasure.
M:Let’s see you said the shop was three blocks on the right.
W:No,first turn on the left and then three blocks.
M:Thanks again.
11.Where is the man going?
A.A police station.
B.A repair shop.
C.A bookstore.
答案B
12.What is “town guide”?
A.A book. B.A person. C.A shop.
答案A
13.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.A policeman.
B.A stranger.
C.A conductor.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Sylvia,you left university with a degree in German and Spanish.How did you get your job on travel?
W:After I left university I spent a year as an English teacher in Spain,followed by six months as a tour guide in Italy.When I returned to England,the company World Travel needed an assistant,because the manager’s assistant left after being with the company for twelve months.I was promoted to a manager position four months after joining.And I did manage to go to the company’s head office in Australia last year.
M:Good for you!What does the job involve?
W:Well,we get requests from journalists who often ring us to see if we can help.So I’m mainly in charge of that.I sometimes give talks to people in the travel industry.
M:So,how do you see your career developing?
W:Well,I don’t think I’m good enough to be a full-time writer.But my boss has a lot of contacts in the TV world,and I fancy becoming a TV presenter.At the moment I’m enjoying my job far too much to give it up.
14.How long had the woman worked abroad after university?
A.For half a year.
B.For a year.
C.For a year and a half.
答案C
15.Where is world Travel’s main office?
A.In Spain.
B.In the UK.
C.In Australian.
答案C
16.What is the woman’s job mainly about?
A.Giving talks.
B.Leading the tour.
C.Contacting the journalists.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:All right,everyone.Thank you for coming in today.As you all know,Mr Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail room after he finished high school,and he got his first promotion as the office manager after a few months for his wonderful performance.He stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Bradley & Cooper before,but Mr Jones drives a hard bargain,as you all know so well!Mr Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team full-time,and his hard work and devotion to learning made him continue to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr Jones will most definitely be missed.
We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I’ve been with this company for almost 40 years—and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement!Let’s give Mr Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words...
17.When did Mr Jones join the company?
A.Ten years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Forty years ago.
答案B
18.What was Mr Jones’ first promotion?
A.Office manager.
B.Senior secretary.
C.Vice president of operations.
答案A
19.How did Mr Jones get his degree?
A.By paying the fee himself.
B.By taking night classes.
C.By working part-time.
答案B
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To celebrate Mr Jones’ promotion.
B.To say goodbye to Mr Jones.
C.To welcome Mr Jones’ back to work.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re at the early stage of your career and you’re not yet sure the path you want to take but you know you want to help people,you’re in the right place.There are so many different ways in which we can have a positive influence through the work we do.So keep reading if you want to learn more about these ways.
Family Social Worker
A family social worker allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations.It’s a job that presents great variety and gives you the opportunity to help people repair damaged situations and relationship breakdowns,supporting everyone involved in the way that’s best for them moving forward.
Defense Lawyer
If you have a legal background or it’s something you’re interested in,entering the field of defense law and helping people who are in need of affordable representation might be the career you’re looking for.Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical(道德的) lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.
Consultant or Youth Worker
Consulting or youth work is an important field of work,and you can get started on that career path with a degree in consulting.These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support,and it requires a sympathetic nature and the ability to communicate very well.It’s certainly an important and worthwhile line of work to enter.
Dietician or Nutritionist
If you’re someone who’s interested in health and food,you combine those interests with your desire to help people and pursue a career as a dietician or nutritionist.More and more people are turning to these kinds of specialists in order to live healthier and longer lives.It’s a branch of healthcare that’s becoming more important and more in demand.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给想找一份自己喜欢的工作,同时愿意给别人提供帮助、服务于社会的人介绍了四种职业。
21.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To give job information to people who haven’t landed jobs.
B.To instruct people on how to find a career which interests them.
C.To provide career options for people who want to help others.
D.To persuade people to combine work with serving the community.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,文章主要是为那些想帮助别人的人提供职业选择。故选C项。
22.If you prefer to work with young people,which of the following jobs may interest you?
A.Family Social Worker and Defense Lawyer.
B.Family Social Worker and Consultant or Youth Worker.
C.Consultant or Youth Worker and Dietician or Nutritionist.
D.Defense Lawyer and Dietician or Nutritionist.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A family social worker allows you to work directly with young people and families who are going through challenging situations.”和第四段“These career paths involve guiding and helping young people who are in need of direct support”可知,Family Social Worker和Consultant or Youth Worker这两种职业需要跟年轻人打交道,故选B项。
23.What will a defense lawyer do?
A.Repair damaged situation and relations.
B.Guide people to enter a field of defense law.
C.Fill the gap between the rich and the poor.
D.Provide people with legal representation and advice.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lots of people suffer from a lack of adequate legal representation and there are ethical lawyers out there who aim to fill that gap for them and provide them with the legal advice and representation they require.”可知,辩护律师为人们提供法律代理和建议。故选D项。
B
My father Earl was to take two-lane highways all the way from Chicago to New York.“This way,” he explained,“we’ll actually see where we’re going.I hate turnpikes(收费高速公路),Virgil.” There were other reasons for taking highways:no fee to pay,cheaper gas stations,and a chance to shop for food.
He had me laughing from the moment we left town.I’d never seen him in better spirits.He did imitations,told stories and made remarks to the waitresses in the restaurants we’d stopped in every three hours,highly praising their cooking skills.
Earl asked me to keep an eye out for hitchhikers(搭便车的人),so we might have someone to share the driving.My father had,however,tough standards of selecting hitchhikers.We passed teenagers,soldiers and old men,and each time Earl had a different excuse for not stopping.
Finally,my heart was filled with uncontrollable anger.“Why don’t you ever stop?It’s not fair to look at people and then not stop.”
Earl looked at my face.“I don’t know,Virgil,” he said.“I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.”
Hearing what he said,I felt tears welling up in my eyes.How wonderful,yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.
We pulled in for the night some twelve hours after leaving Chicago and checked into a nameless motel.It was in this motel that my father and I spent one of the best nights of our lives.He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me—a skill I had no idea he possessed.Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.
The sky was filled with stars.After turning off all the lights,we whispered to each other in bed,like boys who fear they might be overheard.I don’t remember what I said,but I was sure he was listening.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历,父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间,让作者十分感动。
24.Why did Earl refuse to take those hitchhikers?
A.He was doubtful about them.
B.He wanted to be with his son alone.
C.They didn’t meet Earl’s tough standards.
D.He had to reach New York as soon as possible.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face.‘I don’t know,Virgil,’he said.‘I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.’ ”可知,Earl拒绝那些想搭便车的人是因为他想单独和他的儿子在一起。故选B项。
25.Which of the following interested Earl and Virgil most at the motel?
A.Playing cards.
B.Watching TV.
C.Telling stories.
D.Enjoying snacks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me—a skill I had no idea he possessed.Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.”可知,在汽车旅馆令作者和父亲最感兴趣的是玩纸牌。故选A项。
26.What was particularly unforgettable for Virgil during the trip?
A.The clear sky that night.
B.His father’s affection for him.
C.The thrill of visiting new places.
D.The card tricks Earl did that night.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face.‘I don’t know,Virgil,’he said.‘I think the reason is that I don’t want anyone in the car.We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us.’”和第六段“Hearing what he said,I felt tears welling up in my eyes.How wonderful,yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.”可推断,在这段旅程中,最让作者难忘的应该是作者父亲对作者的情感表达。故选B项。
27.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To describe a beautiful night.
B.To reflect on a difficult decision.
C.To acknowledge a lifelong regret.
D.To share a memorable experience.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历,父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间,让作者十分感动。由此推断,这篇文章的目的就是分享一段难忘的经历,表达父子之间的情感。故选D项。
C
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I’m convinced that humans need to leave the earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017,a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonise(移民于)other planets.That way,if a terrible disease,nuclear war or some other disasters strike the earth,civilisation as we know it would still have a chance.Mars is one of the most attractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and the organisation Mars One all have plans to send humans there.“Either we spread the earth to other planets,or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonising Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.One of the biggest dangers is its deadly radiation that ruins the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星) strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Mars seems uninhabited,but micro-organisms could exist on Mars.Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有些专家认为,为了人类和人类文明的延续,人类应该离开地球,移民去其他星球,尤其是去火星。而另一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险,甚至还会破坏火星的生态。
28.Why did the author mention NASA,the United Arab Emirates,SpaceX and Mars One?
A.To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.
B.To provide evidence for Hawking’s theory.
C.To show growing intention of moving to Mars.
D.To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonise other planets.”以及“Mars is one of the most attractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and the organisation Mars One all have plans to send humans there.”可知,这么多机构都计划着让人类移民火星,也就是表明了不断增长的移民火星的意图,故选C项。
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is costly and risky to colonise Mars.
B.Civilisation is difficult to maintain on Earth.
C.Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.
D.All the time and money should be spent on Earth.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous.(反对去火星的最常见的理由是费用太高,太危险了。)”可知,移民去火星太贵太有风险了,故选A项。
30.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Not steady to keep.
B.Not fit to live on.
C.Not easy to approach.
D.Not safe to set foot on.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mars seems uninhabited,but micro-organisms could exist on Mars.”可知,but后表明火星可以提供给微生物生存之地,那么but前说明火星可能无法提供生存的地方,也就是火星可能是不适合生存或居住的,故选B项。
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Mars,Our Future Planet
B.Moving to a New Planet
C.Should We Colonise Mars?
D.Stay Home or Outer Space?
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题,我们可能需要去其他星球来拯救我们自己,第二段表明很多专家支持移民火星的计划,第三段和第四段分析了移民火星的代价和危害。综合这些段落可知,整篇文章就是讨论了我们是不是要移民火星,C项“Should We Colonise Mars?”符合要求,故选C项。
D
Few people would name their favourite color as gray or cream,yet our homes are often filled with these neutral tones.When I studied color and its effect on joy,I wondered:Why is there such a gap between the colors that make us feel energetic,and the colors that surround us?
“Chromophobia” was the immediate answer I received when I posed this question to Peter Stamberg and Paul Aferiat,architects of Saguaro Hotel in California.“People are afraid of color.It’s the fear of making a choice,of making a mistake and having to live with it.”
I could relate.I used to be such a person,so afraid of color that the spectrum of my entire apartment fell between white and cream.Then one day I moved into another apartment—everything was to my taste except that the walls were a buttery yellow which gave me an urge to repaint them.But something funny happened.Each day I’d come home to that apartment,it felt like the sun was shining,even in the dead of winter.In ever again thought about repainting after the first week.
If you’d like a more energised space,experts agree the best first step is to start with white walls,bringing color into the space through furniture and decorative objects.This approach of using tiny bursts of bright color can be an appealing strategy for people who are afraid of color and it’s surprisingly effective.
It takes a little practice to become confident with color,especially when it comes to putting different ones together.But here’s a clever shortcut for finding joyful combinations.Once,when Stamberg and Aferiat were stuck on choosing a color for a house they were designing,they turned to painter David Hockney who suggested,“Look at Matisse.” Not only did the brilliant paintings of Henri Matisse inspire them to choose the right blue,but they also began to use this approach with clients.When people see striking colors coexisting kindly on a canvas,it gives them confidence that they will also work in their homes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自己对颜色的恐惧引出,人们可以通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间,从而营造更有活力的空间,明亮的颜色也可以使人们生活得更加快乐。
32.What does the underlined word “Chromophobia” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A mental state of fearing color.
B.A social phenomenon of rejecting changes.
C.An attitude to pursuing a simple lifestyle.
D.An awareness of making the right choice.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“People are afraid of color.It’s the fear of making a choice,of making a mistake and having to live with it.(人们害怕颜色。害怕做出选择,害怕犯错,害怕与错误共存。)”可知,作者就“害怕颜色的心理状态”咨询了建筑师Peter Stamberg和Paul Aferiat,并得到了他们的回答。故画线词指的是“害怕颜色的心理状态”。故选A项。
33.How did the author feel about the walls after he moved into another apartment?
A.Depressed. B.Calm.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Indifferent.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then one day I moved into another apartment—everything was to my taste except that the walls were a buttery yellow which gave me an urge to repaint them.(后来有一天,我搬到了另一个公寓——所有的东西都很合我的口味,除了墙是奶油黄色,这让我很想重新粉刷它们。)”可知,当作者搬进另一个公寓后,他对墙壁不满意。故选C项。
34.How can people create a more energised home?
A.By painting the wall colorful.
B.By hanging a painting of Matisse.
C.By relying on a good decoration company.
D.By putting in some bright-colored furniture.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you’d like a more energised space,experts agree the best first step is to start with white walls,bringing color into the space through furniture and decorative objects.(如果你想要一个更有活力的空间,专家认为最好的第一步是从白色墙壁开始,通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间。)”可知,人们可以放一些色彩鲜艳的家具,创造一个更有活力的家。故选D项。
35.What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To present the findings of a study on joy.
B.To explain the relationship between color and joy.
C.To uncover the reasons why people prefer mild colors.
D.To encourage people to live happier with bright colors.
答案D
解析推理判断题。作者通过自己对颜色的恐惧引出可以通过家具和装饰物将色彩带入空间,从而营造更有活力的空间,明亮的颜色也可以让人们生活得更加快乐。同时结合第一段以及倒数第二段内容可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是用鲜艳的颜色鼓励人们生活得更快乐。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem. 36
The source of e-waste
We live in a society that constantly produces and consumes electronic products.It is often cheaper to buy new pieces of equipment than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies persuade consumers to replace their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away electronic equipment like this.In the EU alone,about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year. 37
The problem with e-waste
Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. 38 These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.
Global recycling schemes(计划)
39 However,their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for people’s health.Setting up recycling programs in the countries that create e-waste could solve this problem.E-cycling centres could recycle the parts that we can reuse and properly dispose of the rest.
Take-back policy
Another solution to e-waste is to make manufacturers responsible for their used products.This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted. 40
Consuming less
We can all reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying electrical products only when we have to.
A.Sadly,just over one million tonnes is recycled.
B.Electronics contain dangerous chemicals and metals.
C.In recent years,many countries have started recycling e-waste.
D.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
E.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible solutions.
F.By resisting the temptation to buy a product just to have the latest version,we cut down on e-waste.
G.Both manufacturers and consumers must accept their responsibilities and make efforts to keep it to a minimum.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题,作者分析了这个问题并提供了一些可能的解决方案。
36.E 上文“E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem.”说明了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。该空承接上文,E项“本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案”切题,故选E项。
37.A 根据上文“In the EU alone,about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year.”可知,仅在欧盟,每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾。该空承接上文,A项“遗憾的是,只有100多万吨被回收”切题,故选A项。
38.B 根据上文“Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment.”可知,将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环境造成严重的问题。根据下文“These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.”可知,这些物质会泄漏到垃圾填埋场的地面,或者在燃烧时污染空气。该空承上启下,B项“电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属”切题,故选B项。
39.C 根据下文“However,their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.”可知,他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理,有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家。该空引出下文,结合这一段的标题“全球回收计划”,C项“近年来,许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”切题,故选C项。
40.D 根据上文“This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted.”可知,这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品。该空承接上文,D项“然后,他们应该确保它们被适当地回收或再利用”切题,故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid,I would ask my mom why she and my father had to work.She would always tell me that they had to,so we could 41 to buy food,to pay for the bills,or to pay for our schooling.Although they were 42 at the office 5 days a week,they still 43 time to look after us and teach us our lessons in the evening.They didn’t 44 us to seek after honours,but we were motivated enough to study hard.It was our 45 of repaying our parents who never complained about working.
My parents taught me that one has to work in order to live a good life.They 46 ,however,that this should not be taken as having to 47 just to work!They said that work should not 48 one’s whole existence.And this was their life 49 .At the end of the work day,they would leave all their problems 50 to work in the office so that at home they could be devoted to us 100%,no 51 .I must say that I agree with them.
There’s nothing wrong with 52 to work.Keep in mind that your 53 is your loved ones,and not your work.Everybody 54 to be happy and I hope that everyone grows old without any 55 in life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者父母看待工作的人生哲学,告诉我们一个人必须工作才能过上好的生活,但是不应该为了工作而生活。生活中首要任务是你所爱的人,而不是你的工作。
41.A.desire B.offer
C.promise D.afford
答案D
解析根据下文“to pay for the bills,or to pay for our schooling”可知,此处和“pay for”对应,表示“付得起”。desire“渴望”;offer“提供”;promise“承诺”;afford“付得起”。故选D项。
42.A.cautious B.busy
C.tense D.comfortable
答案B
解析根据下文“at the office 5 days a week”可知,每周五天的工作很繁忙。cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;busy“繁忙的”;tense“紧张的”;comfortable“舒服的”。故选B项。
43.A.changed B.spared
C.killed D.increased
答案B
解析根据下文“to look after us and teach us our lessons in the evening”可知,此处表示作者父母会抽出时间照顾他们,在晚上教他们功课。change“改变”;spare“抽出,匀出”;kill“杀死”;increase“增加”。故选B项。
44.A.permit B.remind
C.warn D.pressure
答案D
解析根据下文“but we were motivated enough to study hard”可知,父母没有逼迫作者他们去追求荣誉。permit“允许”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”;pressure“逼迫”。故选D项。
45.A.cause B.trick
C.way D.habit
答案C
解析根据上文“but we were motivated enough to study hard”可知,有足够的动力努力学习是作者报答父母的方式。cause“原因”;trick“技巧,诡计”;way“方法,方式”;habit“习惯”。故选C项。
46.A.understood B.ignored
C.stressed D.recalled
答案C
解析根据下文“that this should not be taken as having to just to work”可知,他们强调,这不应该被认为是为了工作而生活。understand“理解”;ignore“忽视”;stress“强调”;recall“回想起,记起”。故选C项。
47.A.dream B.tolerate
C.play D.live
答案D
解析根据下文“They said that work should not one’s whole existence.”可知,生活中不应该只有工作。dream“做梦,梦想”;tolerate“忍受”;play“玩”;live“居住,生活”。故选D项。
48.A.occupy B.threaten
C.confirm D.prove
答案A
解析根据最后一段中的“Keep in mind that your is your loved ones,and not your work.”可知,工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活。occupy“占据,使忙碌”;threaten“威胁,恐吓”;confirm“证实”;prove“证明”。故选A项。
49.A.quality B.philosophy
C.ability D.psychology
答案B
解析根据上文“They said that work should not one’s whole existence.”可知,“工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活”是他们的人生哲学。quality“质量”;philosophy“哲学”;ability“能力”;psychology“心理学”。故选B项。
50.A.related B.introduced
C.compared D.applied
答案A
解析根据下文“so that at home they could be devoted to us 100%”可知,他们会把所有与工作相关的问题留在办公室,这样在家里他们就能百分之百地关心作者他们。relate“联系”;introduce“介绍”;compare“比较”;apply“申请,应用”。故选A项。
51.A.heavier B.higher
C.sadder D.less
答案D
解析根据上文“they could be devoted to us 100%”可知,此处表示一点也不会少的百分之百地关心作者他们。heavier“更重的”;higher“更高的”;sadder“更难过的”;less“更少的”。故选D项。
52.A.joking B.wandering
C.struggling D.arguing
答案C
解析此处表示努力工作并没有错。joke“开玩笑”;wander“漫游,闲逛”;struggle“奋斗,挣扎”;argue“争论”。故选C项。
53.A.loss B.strength
C.priority D.wisdom
答案C
解析根据下文“and not your work”可知,此处表示首要任务要考虑的是所爱的人。loss“损失”;strength“力量”;priority“优先考虑的事”;wisdom“智慧”。故选C项。
54.A.deserves B.seems
C.fails D.pretends
答案A
解析根据下文“to be happy”可知,每个人都值得快乐。deserve“值得”;seem“似乎”;fail“失败”;pretend“假装”。故选A项。
55.A.doubt B.regret
C.mistake D.hesitation
答案B
解析根据上文“Keep in mind that your is your loved ones,and not your work.”可知,作者希望每个人在年轻的时候都能关注到自己最爱的人,都能无怨无悔地老去。doubt“怀疑”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;mistake“错误”;hesitation“犹豫”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild,the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for56.(celebrate).However,the one recently spotted 57.(walk)through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so,considering that it is the world’s first known all-white panda!
It58.(spot) by an infrared(红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25,2019,59. is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research centre.Wolong officials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard 60.(determine) from the photo,is between one and two years old.
It is generally believed that61. giant panda’s unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer.Some 62.(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognise each other.63.(lucky),the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino(白化病) animals are rare in general.That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene.With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world,the possibility of that happening is almost next64. impossible.Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed,it will be 65.(value) for further research.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它被发现的经过。研究人员称,白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的,如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来,将对进一步的研究有价值。
56.celebration 考查名词。for为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填celebration。
57.walking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式作补语,the one与walk之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,故填walking。
58.was spotted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系,且时间为2019年5月25日,应用一般过去时;主语为“It”,谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。
59.which 考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Wolong National Nature Reserve”,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
60.to determine 考查非谓语动词。固定结构be hard to do sth意为“难以做某事”,故填to determine。
61.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
62.scientists 考查名词。scientist为可数名词,由some修饰,应用复数形式,故填scientists。
63.Luckily 考查副词。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式,故填Luckily。
64.to 考查固定短语。固定短语next to意为“几乎;差不多”,故填to。
65.valuable 考查形容词。根据上文“it will be”可知,应填形容词作表语,故填valuable。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为配合学校开展的课外体育活动,学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.锻炼身体的好处;
2.锻炼身体的方式;
3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities.
Students’ Union
参考范文
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities.
Regular exercise is beneficial to each of you.First of all,exercise can promote better sleep,which makes you energetic and efficient.Secondly,exercise strengthens the heart and lungs.In addition,exercise is a breathless but enjoyable activity,which can make you positive and optimistic.There are many ways to exercise your body,for example,jogging,brisk walking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.No matter what kind of exercise you choose,it is certain that you will benefit a lot.As a result,we call on all our students to participate in our program.
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad’s life seemed typical of his generation.He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company.He enlisted(入伍) in 1941,served in the Pacific and Europe.
On returning,he met my mother,married and had three children.Because of the job,he needed to continue his education.With his full-time job and attending to his family,he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.
As kids,we knew what Dad told us.During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just a T-shirt and shorts.He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree.He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help,so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.
With us three kids on our own,Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida.Two years later Mom died,in 1980.From that time,Dad got into the habit of walking around his house.He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it.Although it was hard time for Dad,he didn’t give up the hope of life.He decided to do something meaningful to society.
Then he saw an ad requesting literacy(读写能力) volunteers.Dad helped some children who were homeless learn to read and write.He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind.He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.
As time passed,Dad had some health problems.His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping.My brother,my younger sister and I came to look after him,telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home.However,he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Before long,Dad made his dream come true.
One year later,something surprising happened.
参考范文
Before long,Dad made his dream come true.As it happened,a teacher who lived near Dad’s home resigned.The school needed someone to help teach students.Dad realized it was time for him to take action.He began working as a teacher’s assistant in a third-grade class,helping children with spelling and grading papers.He spent a lot of time with the students,playing games and singing songs with them.As a result,all the students like getting along with him and he was well popular in the school.
One year later,something surprising happened.Dad’s physical condition turned better.He explained to me that the students kept him healthy.He said every time he stayed with the children,he moved and smiled a lot,which made him feel energetic and happy.Seeing Dad was satisfied with life,I learned a lesson:Our value shouldn’t be limited by the face and age,but it should depend on what we can do for others.
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