译林版2019选修四UNIT 1 预习 新知早知道1学案

这是一份译林版2019选修四UNIT 1 预习 新知早知道1学案，共9页。

A．单词匹配
( )1．legalA．vt．& vi．疑有，觉得
n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
( )2．criminalB．n．& vt．逮捕，拘捕
( )3．decentC．adj．正派的，合乎礼节的；
得体的，适当的
( )4．arrestD．n．a persn wh cmmits a crime
adj．cnnected with r invlving crime
( )5．suspectE．adj．cnnected with the law
[答案] 1—5 EDCBA
B．短语匹配
( )1．tear dwn A．出现；到场
( )2．make ne's frtuneB．失去联系
( )3．lse cntactC．被逮捕
( )4．turn upD．主管；掌管
( )5．pull utE．拆毁，拆除
( )6．keep an appintment withF．改编自
( )7．arm in armG．抽出，拿出；(车)驶出
( )8．take charge fH．同某人约会
( )9．under arrestI．发财；成功立业
( )10．adapt frmJ．臂挽着臂
[答案] 1—5 EIBAG 6—10 HJDCF
Ⅱ．默写单词
1．barely adv．刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
2．diamnd n．钻石
3．reliable adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；
真实可信的，可靠的
4．wrthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，
令人愉快的
5．bless vt．(表示惊奇)；祝福
6．utline vt．概述，略述
n．概述；轮廓线，略图
7．anyhw adv．不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
8．principle n．道德原则；法则；信条
9．wire vt．给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)
n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网
10．appintment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
Ⅰ．语境填空
utline；anyhw；inncent；decent；barely；suspect；wrthwhile；principle；wire；arrest
1．Anastasia culd barely remember the ride t the hspital．
2．He attacked the fd as quickly as decent table manners allwed．
3．I agree with it in principle but I dubt if it will happen in practice．
4．It's pretty nearly dark nw，anyhw；there ught t be a bit f a mn later．
5．I ripped ff the telephne wire that ran thrugh t his ffice．
6．Plice had arrested five yung men in cnnectin with ne f the attacks．
7．He suspected that the wman staying in the flat abve was using herin．
8．At last we culd see the dim utline f an island．
9．High prices in the UK make it wrthwhile fr buyers t lk abrad．
10．She received a fair trial and was fund inncent f any crime．
Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词
1．She made an appintment(appint) fr her sn t see the dctr．
2．We are lking fr smene wh is reliable(rely) and hard­wrking．
3．Even in prisn，he cntinued t engage in criminal(crime) activities．
4．We barely(bare) had time t catch the train．
1．The light shwed a pale face，with keen eyes，a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrw．
火光下可看见他苍白的脸，锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近有一道白色的小疤痕。
2．There used t be a restaurant where this stre stands—‘Big Je’ Brady's restaurant．
以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。
3．Well，we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time，n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme．
噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能要从多远赶来。
4．I came a thusand miles t stand in this drway tnight，and it's wrthwhile if my ld partner turns up．
我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。
5．At the crner std a drugstre，brilliant with electric lights．
拐角处有一家药店，(里面)灯火通明。
名师圈点
①n the beat值班；巡逻
②barely adv．刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
③certain adj．某一个
④unlit adj．未点燃的
⑤cigar n．雪茄烟
⑥speak up大声说
⑦appintment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务
make an appintment with sb．同某人约会
⑧there used t be曾经有过
⑨tear dwn拆毁，拆除
⑩strike v．划火柴；击打；敲打；罢工
⑪pale adj．苍白的
⑫keen adj．灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
⑬square adj．方的；方形的
⑭jaw n．下巴；颌
⑮scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点
⑯eyebrw n．眉毛
⑰scarfpin n．领带别针，围巾夹
⑱diamnd n．钻石
⑲ddly adv．古怪地；怪异地
⑳make ne's frtune发财
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))distance n．距离；远处
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))figure v．认为，认定；计算；估计
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))thugh adv．可是，不过；然而(一般用于句末)
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))wrthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))turn up出现，到场；(把声音)调大
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))three minutes t ten差三分钟十点
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))n ne's way在路上
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))keep an appintment with同某人约定；同某人约会
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))cllar n．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))dubtfully adv．怀疑地；含糊地
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))Bless my heart！天呐！
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))inch n．英寸；少量，短距离
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))a bit一点；稍微
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))arm in arm臂挽着臂
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))utline vt．概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))brilliant adj．巧妙的；使人印象深的
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))release vt．放开；释放；发行
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))suspect vt．&vi．疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))impatiently adv．不耐烦地
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))take charge f掌管；主管；掌控
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))under arrest 被逮捕
eq \(○,\s\up2(42))drp ver顺便拜访
eq \(○,\s\up2(43))wire vt．给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网
eq \(○,\s\up2(44))unfld vt．打开；展开
eq \(○,\s\up2(45))criminal n．罪犯 adj．犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
eq \(○,\s\up2(46))anyhw adv．不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
eq \(○,\s\up2(47))adapt frm改编自
原文呈现
After Twenty Years
The pliceman n the beat① walked alng the street as he always did．It was barely② ten 'clck at night．When he had walked abut halfway arund a certain③ blck，the pliceman suddenly slwed dwn．In the drway f a stre std a man，with an unlit④ cigar⑤ in his muth【1】．As the pliceman walked up t him the man spke up⑥ quickly．
【1】with复合结构作定语。
“It's all right，fficer，” he said．“I'm just waiting fr a friend．It's an appintment⑦ made twenty years ag【2】．There used t be⑧ a restaurant where this stre stands—‘Big Je’ Brady's restaurant．”
【2】made．．．是过去分词短语作定语修饰an appintment。
“It was here until five years ag，” said the pliceman．“It was trn dwn⑨ then．”
The man in the drway struck⑩ a match and lit his cigar．The light shwed a pale⑪ face，with keen⑫ eyes，a square⑬ jaw⑭ and a little white scar⑮ near his right eyebrw⑯．His scarfpin⑰ was a large diamnd⑱，ddly⑲ set．
“Twenty years ag tnight，” said the man，“I dined here with Jimmy Wells，my best friend．He and I were just like tw brthers．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next mrning I was t leave New Yrk and travel t the West t make my frtune⑳．Well，we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time，n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance㉑ we might have t cme【3】．We figured㉒ that in twenty years each f us ught t have built a life and made ur frtunes．”
【3】n matter what引导让步状语从句。
“It sunds pretty interesting，” said the pliceman．“Rather a lng time between meetings，thugh㉓．Haven't yu heard frm yur friend since yu left？”
“Well，we kept in tuch fr a year r tw，and then we lst cntact．But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，fr he always was the truest and mst reliable fellw in the wrld．He'll never frget．I came a thusand miles t stand in this drway tnight，and it's wrthwhile㉔ if my ld partner turns up㉕．”
The waiting man pulled ut a handsme watch，set with small diamnds．It was three minutes t ten㉖．
“I'll be n my way㉗，” said the pliceman．“Hpe yur friend turns up．”
“I'll give him half an hur at least．Bye，fficer．”
The man wh had cme a thusand miles t keep an appintment with㉘ the friend f his yuth smked his cigar and waited．Abut twenty minutes later，a tall man in a lng vercat，with cllar㉙ turned up t his ears，hurried twards him．
“Is that yu，Bb？” he asked，dubtfully㉚．
“Is that yu，Jimmy Wells？” shuted the man in the drway．
“Bless my heart㉛！” cried the new arrival．“Well，well，well! Twenty years is a lng time! Hw has the West treated yu，ld man？”
“It has given me everything I asked it fr【4】．Yu've changed lts，Jimmy．I never thught yu were tall by tw r three inches㉜．”
【4】 I asked it fr是定语从句，修饰everything。
“Oh，I grew a bit㉝ after I was twenty．Cme n，Bb；we'll g t a place I knw and have a gd lng talk abut ld times．”
The tw men walked up the street，arm in arm㉞．The man frm the West was beginning t utline㉟ the histry f his career．At the crner std a drugstre，brilliant㊱ with electric lights．【5】Each f them turned t stare at the ther's face．The man frm the West stpped suddenly and released㊲ his arm．
【5】本句是一个全部倒装句。方位介词短语置于句首，句子用全部倒装。
“As I suspected㊳，yu're nt Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently㊴ with anger．“Twenty years is a lng time，but nt lng enugh t change the shape f a man's nse．”
“It smetimes changes a gd man int a bad ne，” said the tall man，taking charge f㊵ the situatin．“Yu've been under arrest㊶ fr ten minutes，‘Silky' Bb．Chicag plice thught yu might have drpped ver㊷ ur way and wired㊸ us．They want t have a chat with yu．Befre we g t the statin，here's a nte fr yu．It's frm Patrlman Wells．”
The man frm the West unflded㊹ the paper．The nte was rather shrt．
“Bb: I was at the appinted place n time．When yu struck the match t light yur cigar I saw it was the face f the criminal㊺ wanted in Chicag．Anyhw㊻ I culdn't arrest yu myself，s I gt a plain­clthes man t d the jb．JIMMY．”
(Adapted frm㊼ O．Henry's shrt stry f the same title)
译文参考
二十年后
巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街行走。当时还不到晚上十点。当绕着某个街区走了大约一半时，警察突然放慢了速度。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察向他走过去时，那个男人快速地大声说起话来。
“没事的，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。”
“直到五年前它还在这儿，”警察说，“后来它被拆掉了。”
门口的那个人划了根火柴点燃了雪茄。火光下可看见他苍白的脸，锐利的眼睛，方下巴以及右边眉毛附近一道白色的小疤痕。他的领带别针上有一颗大钻石，镶得很奇怪。
“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像兄弟一样。我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上，我将离开纽约，前往西部发财。噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能得从多远赶来。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该创建了自己的生活，并发了财。”
“听起来真有趣，”警察说，“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息？”
“嗯，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就断了。但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会在这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。他永远不会忘记。我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。”
等候的人掏出一块镶着小钻石的漂亮怀表。差三分钟十点。
“我要走了，”警察说，“希望你的朋友出现。”
“我会给他至少半个小时的时间。再见，警官！”
从千里之外如约与青年时期的朋友相会的那个人抽着雪茄等着。大约二十分钟后，一个穿着长大衣，领子翻起到耳边的高个子男子，匆匆向他走来。
“是你吗，鲍勃？”高个男子疑惑地问道。
“是你吗，吉米·威尔斯？”门口的人喊道。
“天呐！”新来的人叫道，“哎呀，哎呀，哎呀！二十年是很长的时间！西部待你如何，老伙计？”
“它给了我所要求的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我没想到你高了两三英寸。”
“哦，我二十岁以后长了一点。来吧，鲍勃；我们去一个我熟悉的地方，好好谈谈过去的时光。”
两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。那个来自西部的人开始概述他的职业生涯。拐角处有一家药店，(里面)灯火通明。他们两个人都转过身来注视着对方的脸。从西部来的人突然停下来，松开了胳膊。
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒又不耐烦地说，“二十年是很长的时间，但不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。”
“二十年有时会把好人变成坏人，”掌控着局面的高个子说，“你已经被捕十分钟了，愚蠢的鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你可能顺路拜访我们这里并给我们发了电报。他们想和你聊聊天。在我们去车站之前，给你一张便条看看。是巡警威尔斯写的。”
那个从西部来的人展开了便条。便条很短。
“鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我发现你就是被芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。不过，我不能亲自逮捕你，便让一个便衣(警察)来代劳。吉米。”
(改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说)