新高三英语暑假特训卷含答案05

 新高三英语暑假特训卷05

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Good news! Job offered.

Science Technician

Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week

We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019.

Receptionist Administration

Full time

A receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.

Health & Social Care Teacher

Our client, an 11—18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.

If you are keen to work, click the button below.

1.The receptionist to be employed will work            .

A.20 hours a week B.37 hours a week

C.38.5 hours a week D.34.5 hours a week

2.who is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.

A.A full-time science teacher

B.A teacher with the ability to get along with people

C.A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care

D.A technician who can provide a technical support service

3.The text is likely to appear          .

A.on the Internet B.in a novel

C.in a magazine D.in a newspaper

B

As health care costs continue to rise, a growing number of companies are working out programs designed to keep their employees healthy.

Thomas Chapple is the senior vice president. “It’s really important to us because medical costs are going up like crazy, he says. This company spends more than 200 million a year on medical costs for its employees around the country. The best thing we have seen as a way to control the medical cost is individual fitness.”

We have a fitness center, “Shawn Flaherty, director of public relations for Freddie Mac.,” says, “We have a health benefits plan that encourages people to work out three times a week, get cholesterol (胆固醇) checks, as well as ‘not to smoke.’ If they do that, it will cost them less for the health benefits.”

Rachelle Clark works for Freddie Mac. “I feel great. You know the benefit is rewarding. I like to look good and feel healthy. I am just fortunate that I work for the company that provides some type of facility for the employees.”

While on-site fitness centers are popular, some companies pay membership fees at local gyms for employees. The companies also offer classes such as boxing, yoga and dancing. Employees see those health programs as a valuable benefit.

Tom Brook exercises five days a week. As a newspaper reporter he has a tight schedule, although Tom says it’s not that difficult for him to make time for a workout. “It is great. It is right here where we work,” says Tom, “So everybody gets a chance to use it whenever they want to. I have lost weight and never been in better shape.”

The programs may not be a magic cure for rising health costs, but they seem to have a positive impact on both employers and employees.

4.What’s the best way to cut the medical cost according to Shawn Flaherty?

A. To reduce the number of employees around the country.

B. To encourage the employees to work out to keep fit.

C. To set up fitness centers of their own.

D. To pay membership fees at local gyms for the employees.

5.Why does the writer cite (引用) what Rachelle Clark and Tom Brook say?

A. To explain how to use the fitness centers.

B. To show how effective physical exercise is.

C. To show the employees welcome the health programs.

D. To persuade more employers to set up health centers.

6.Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined part?

A. The programs may not solve the health costs problem completely.

B. The programs may keep the health costs rising.

C. The programs may not cost a large amount of money.

D. The programs may cure all kinds of patients like magic.

7.What is the text mainly about?

A. How difficult it is to reduce health care costs

B. Why and how companies encourage their employees to keep fit.

C. . What causes the health care costs to rise year by year.

D. How people keep healthy by doing exercise in their working places.

C

    One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy(颠簸的), and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying — he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother. She looked embarrassed.

Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there.”

Simple, undramatic, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. They're universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs — which are actually less unique than we think.

Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain.

When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the " lost and found" baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend' s cast-off item.

Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there."

Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together.

8.What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around?

A.Causing discomfort. B.Breaking long silence.

C.Creating a heated debate. D.Inspiring common feelings.

9.What does the author think of personal troubles and needs?

A.They are mostly shared experiences. B.They don't really matter to anyone'

C.They will be forgotten with time. D.They are unique to each individual.

10.Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom?

A.Because she had the same sweater with others.

B.Because she stole the sweater from someone'

C.Because she liked wearing the coat in summer.

D.Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes.

11.What's the best title for the text?

A.Painful Experiences Are No Big Deal B.The Best Way to Honor Your Past Hurt

C.True Happiness Comes from Helping Others D.Three Little Words That Bring Us Together

D

    How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments — mostly for entertainment purposes — is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

12.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy.

C.Natural. D.Easy.

13.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A.remain in cages B.behave strangely

C.attack other animals D.enjoy moving around

14.What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos are not worth the public support.

B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

15.Although the author argues against zoos, he would still agree that _________.

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Mistakes are not only a part of life but also necessary for a successful life. But without making use of our mistakes, we would neither go on to master any skill nor realize our goal. George Bernard Shaw said, ''A man learns to skate by staggering(摇晃)about, making a fool of himself.16.''

But some of us, terrified by possibility of failure, lose pleasure of adventures by being too concerned with what people will think.17.Sometimes some parents set impossible high standard to encourage top performance. They tell children so often that it will be a great disappointment if they do not reach the goal.18.As a result it goes against their wish.

One of the first things to realize is that success follows a natural course of trail and error. Impossible standards of perfection make us lose our peace of mid. The sooner one accepts that he is less than perfect, the sooner he can achieve his goal.19.

We often tell our children how great those inventors are, for they invent the products of man’s achievements. But what we forget to emphasize is the painful process by which these miracles came into being. We should stress that nothing comes out right the first time. The great successes in life are those few who accept responsibility for their mistakes.20.Many major achievements have resulted from adventurous mistakes, which become stepping-stones of success. They gather their strength to realize their goal, never giving up.

Accept mistakes, take a sense of homour, work hard and there is no doubt your success will come in end.

A.They can go on with great adventure.

B.In fact, no perfect things exist in the world.

C.He is taking great pain that can't be imagined.

D.These parents in fact force their children into fear of failure.

E.They never waste emotion on regrets when they make a mistake.

F.The fact is that most people never observe us so closely as we believe.

G.Indeed, he progresses in all things by not minding making a fool of himself.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Many years ago a big earthquake hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father __21_ his wife safely at home and rushed to the _22__ where his son was supposed to be,__23_ to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.

Seeing this,he remembered the __24_ he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to _25__ his eyes.As he looked at the pile of __26_ that once was the school,it looked __27_,but he kept remembering his words to his son.

He began to concentrate _28__ where he had _29__ his son to class before.Remembering his son’s __30__ had been in the right back corner of the teaching building,he rushed there and started digging __31__ the ruins.

He kept digging and digging.Hours later,other __32__ parents tried to pull him off __33__ had been his son’s classroom,saying,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!”

But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief _34___ and said,“Fires are breaking out.You’re in __35__.Go home.” Hearing this,the American father,__36__ very tired now,asked politely,“Are you going to help me?”

He went on __37__.He dug for 8 hours ...12 hours ...24 hours ...36 hours ...then,in the 38th hour,he heard his son’s __38__.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?!It’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were __39__ you’d save us.You promised no matter what happened,you’d always be there for me!You did __40__,Dad!”

21.A. left      B. stayed      C. reached      D. had

22.A. house      B. company      C. school      D. office

23.A. hardly      B. mainly      C. surprisingly     D. only

24.A. belief      B. promise      C. decision      D. advice

25.A. rise      B. cover      C. fill       D. suffer

26.A. ruins      B. disasters      C. earth      D. bricks

27.A. sad      B. hopeless      C. needless      D. useless

28.A. at      B. in       C. to       D. on

29.A. walked      B. let       C. run       D. seen

30.A. doorway      B. situation      C. classroom      D. entrance

31.A. from      B. through      C. by       D. across

32.A. cold-hearted     B. well-meaning     C. good-looking     D. hard-working

33.A. who      B. when      C. whose      D. what

34.A. showed up     B. showed off      C. got up      D. got off

35.A. frustration     B. difficulty      C. danger      D. fear

36.A. and      B. but       C. if       D. though

37.A. lonely      B. alone      C. together      D. as well

38.A. sound      B. voice      C. noise      D. shout

39.A. right      B. dead      C. alive      D. injured

40.A. that      B. this       C. one      D. it

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Zealanders stayed in their homes for nearly two months couldn’t even wait for sunlight to get their hair cut as they lined up 41. hair salons and barbershops before the clock struck midnight. Malls, retail stores and restaurants all reopened Thursday in the South Pacific nation. The country 42.(report) no new cases of the virus for 43. third straight day on Thursday. At midnight, barber Conrad Fitz-Gerald reopened his shop. He told the Associated Press he had had about 50 44. (inquiry) from customers in desperate need of haircuts. “People are saying their hair is out of control, they can’t handle it anymore,” he said. Fitz-Gerald limited the midnight cuts 45. just a dozen customers, starting with his 18-year-old son. He planned to then go home 46. return at 6 a.m. for another round of cuts.

New Zealand eased its strict coronavirus(新冠病毒) measures in late April, 47. (allow) for some construction work to commence again. On Thursday, traffic 48.(slow) returned to the country’s roads and office towers filled up with employees returning after weeks of working from home. Schools will open on Monday, while social gatherings are limited to 10 people. Bars won’t reopen 49. May 21.

The government revealed Thursday plans to borrow and spend vast amounts of money in an attempt to keep 50. (employ) below 10 percent, so that people have chances to regain jobs.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

I like travelling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. My mother booked an one-day tour for me. On the morning of October 1st I went to Tian’anmen Square with one of my classmates , there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, feeling extreme proud. Several hours later, a grand military parade was held mark the People's Republic of China's 70th founding anniversary. In the afternoon we decided to go to other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. When we reached the destination, it was crowded with tourists. I was glad for which those volunteers had done for little kids and elderly people . Standing on the Great wall, we couldn’t help admire the splendid scenery. This travelling, with doubt, meant a lot of to me.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1．健康比漂亮更重要；

2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意：  1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．词数：100左右。    3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态

Dear Xiao Wang,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

参考答案

1.D   2.C   3.A   4. B      5. C   6. A    7. B    8.D   9.A  10.D  11.D  12.B  13.B  14.A  15.C 

16.G    17.F  18.D  19.B   20.E

21. A      22. C    23. D    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. B    28. D    29. A    30.C    31. B    32. B    33. D   

34. A    35. C    36. D    37. B    38. B    39. C    40. D   

41.outside   42.has reported    43.a   44.inquiries   45.to   46.and   47.allowing   48.slowly  49.until

50.unemployment

51.come→came             an→a               there→where               extreme→extremely

held后面加上to             attraction→attractions           which→what    admire→admiring

with→without     删除lot后的of

Dear Xiao Wang,

 I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

 It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.

 I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.

Yours,

Li Hua