专题09-Unit 3 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

专题09 Unit 3单元过关检测【暑假自学课】

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·安徽省濉溪中学高一开学考试）Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD)

Think that “fun” and “fitness” don’t always go together? Think again! We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.

Health & Safety

According to he state of Oregon order, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people. whether you have taken vaccination (接种疫苗) or not. This is for all ages 5+. Cooperation is greatly appreciated by your park and recreation district employees serving you.

Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance

To enter Juniper on Sundays, please use the South Entrance of Franklin Avenue. The North Entrance of 6th St. is closed on Sundays. Both parking lots are open.

Take a Tour!

There are a lot of new fitness and swim opportunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule a tour or location with the specialists and let’s get started on your fitness journey.

Customer Service Hours:

Mon—Thu: 5:30 am—8:30 pm

Fri: 5:30 am — 4:30 pm

Sat: 8:00 am — 6:00 pm

Sun: 8:00 am — 4:30 pm

Questions? Contact: Customer Service

General Inquiries: (541) 389-7275

Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-1133

1．What can we learn about FSBPRD from the text?

A．Swimmers have to be over 5 years old. B．There are various classes for swimmers.

C．Swimming is open every other week. D．Only good swimmers are welcome.

2．What are required in BPRD indoor public spaces?

A．Vaccinations B．Tickets bought in advance. C．Masks. D．Swimming clothes.

3．What is special about Jeniper on Sundays?

A．Swimmers have to use the South Entrance. B．Swimmers have employees serving therm.

C．Swimmers have more fitness and swim opportunities. D．Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lot.

B

（2022·山东·及第中学高一开学考试）I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from was a bum(流浪汉). There are times when you feel willing to give money but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered. This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”.

The man came and stood at the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes, he said, “That 's a very pretty car.” He was ragged but he had an air of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued wiping my car. He sat there quietly as I worked . The expected request for money never came, which made me a little puzzled. As the silence between us widened, I asked, “Do you need any help ?” He answered in three simple but profound words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. He spoke the three words that shook me.

“Don't we all?” he said.

I was feeling high and mighty, successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me like a shotgun.

Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.

Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have finished, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.

4．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer's wife________.

A．was doing shopping in the mall B．was working in the mall

C．washed cars for drivers D．was willing to help the poor

5．Why did the writer feel a little puzzled?

A．The man answered him with only three words. B．The man didn't ask him for money .

C．The man praised his beautiful car. D．The man had an air of dignity around him.

6．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph most probably mean?

A．Money. B．Silence. C．Help. D．Wisdom.

7．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Willing to Help the Poor B．Never Ask for Money

C．Look up to the Poor D．We All Need Help

C

（2022·甘肃省武威第一中学高一开学考试）In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

8．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.

A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich

C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy

9．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.

A．live outside New York City B．live in New York city

C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors

10．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ______.

A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States

C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name

11．What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？

A．Negative. B．Positive.

C．Supportive. D．Objective.

D

（2022·甘肃省武威第一中学高一开学考试）If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve(神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

12．The underlined word enhance can be replaced by ______.

A．impress B．improve C．provide D．produce

13．The text is mainly about that ______.

A．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields

B．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep

C．exercise to music makes people healthy and bright

D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise

14．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______.

A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words

B．you have some good reasons to exercise to music

C．music might help you to get higher grades in tests

D．students should not listen to music before exams

15．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.

B．Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.

C．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned.

D．Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022·广西·桂林十八中高一开学考试）How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?

If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.

First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). ____16____ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.

____17____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission(task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.

The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill(洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ____18____ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.

____19____ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____20____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.

Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.

A．Taste is also important.

B．Finally, weight is an important concern.

C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.

D．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.

E．Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider.

F．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.

G．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022·吉林延边·高一开学考试）Gaspar is a two-year-old dog.His___21___began on June 29th. The dog's owner had arrived in Iquique a couple of days earlier, and asked her friend Ligia to take Gaspar and___22___her in Iquique by plane. Gaspar was placed in the plane's cargo hold（货舱）.However, upon landing, when Ligia went to___23___the dog, airport officials told her that there had been an accident and that they had___24___him.

No one knew exactly what had happened, but airline officials___25___that Gaspar's cage might have fallen from where it had been put.Possibly, the influence was so big that the dog got___26___Then, when the cargo hold opened, the___27___and disoriented（迷失方向的） dog jumped out and headed straight for the nearby Atacama Desert.

Upon hearing the___28___from her friend, the owner was worried.She immediately turned to social media to___29___Gaspar. The airline and a local army unit also got involved in the search.____30____having been spotted wandering（流浪）through the desert several times, Gaspar could not be____31____, which made everyone anxious.Fortunately, after six days of searching,the dog____32____returned to his owner's loving arms.

Surviving the____33____Atacama Desert for almost a week is a great____34____for any human, let alone a dog.So it's no____35____that 2-year-old Gaspar has been called a “miracle dog”.

21．A．adventure B．plan C．exercise D．experiment

22．A．treat B．join C．punish D．support

23．A．come across B．care for C．show off D．get back

24．A．trained B．abandoned C．lost D．adopted

25．A．guessed B．confirmed C．admitted D．apologized

26．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．ahgry

27．A．lovely B．excited C．scared D．disappointed

28．A．complaint B．advice C．experience D．news

29．A．change B．look for C．protect D．check on

30．A．Unless B．As C．Although D．Because

31．A．trapped B．witnessed C．recognized D．rescued

32．A．successfully B．voluntarily C．suddenly D．possibly

33．A．attractive B．hard C．famous D．magic

34．A．choice B．goal C．chance D．challenge

35．A．wonder B．secret C．matter D．question

 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

（2022·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市实验中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) a science lecture from the country’s space station on December 9, 2021.

At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, ____36____ (give) the students a tour of their living and working areas with the assistance of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms, the toilet, a ____37____ (full) functional kitchen, the area where they conduct experiments, and their fitness equipment, a spin bike ____38____(include).

After the tour, they conducted several scientific ____39____ (demonstrate) under zero-gravity conditions. First, Ye demonstrated experiments related to the ____40____(grow) of cells in the zero- gravity environment in space. Ye and Wang explained ____41____ astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground and showed how they turn their bodies in the ____42____(weight) conditions. ____43____ team also conducted an experiment to show how lack of gravity causes loss in buoyancy (浮力).

At the end of the class, ____44____ (satisfy) students’ curiosity, the three astronauts conducted a real time question-and-answer session. “The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is ____45____ (you) ”, said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高一开学考试）假定你是李华，你校学生会将在报告厅举办一次英文书法展。请代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动时间及地点；

3. 活动要求（书写内容、作品上交时间等）；

4. 奖励方案。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：英文书法展 English calligraphy exhibition   报告厅 lecture hall

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第二节(满分25分)

（2022·山东·及第中学高一开学考试）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150左右。

Jack had waited all autumn, winter and spring for the opening day of the fishing season. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he was ready to go. His fishing pole stood by the door. He had tied a brand-new red-and-white lure (诱饵)to a three-pronged hook(三叉钩). He was going to catch the biggest fish ever in the small river by his house. However, Mom said he had housework to do.                 

“Jack, if you want to go fishing, you need to clean your room first," Mom said. Jack hung his head, rushed to his room, and threw himself onto his bed. Jack picked up two wrinkled (起皱的)shirts off the floor and threw them into his closet. Then he hurriedly pulled the bedspread (床罩) up over his pillow. Cleaning his bedroom didn't seem as important as not being late for the opening day of the fishing season.

Jack listened carefully to make sure where Mom was in the house. If she was in the kitchen,she might stop him to make sure he had done a good cleaning job. But if she was in the laundry room he could make a quick getaway. After several minutes, the washing machine bell finally made Mom go to the laundry room.                      

Jack rushed to the door, with his fishing pole on his shoulder. He paused for a moment to close the door as quietly as possible, and then ran across the field. He had escaped without being caught. Maybe Mom didn't even notice his room wasn't really clean. Taking a deep breath, Jack threw the tip of his pole back behind his shoulder and threw it forward, allowing the line to move off the wheel. He listened to the soft splash (溅泼声) of the lure as it entered the fresh, cold water in his favorite fishing hole. I was just as fun as he remembered. Soon he totally forgot his bedroom, Mom or anything else.

Paragraph 1:

Jack enjoyed watching his lure dance in the water.

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Paragraph 2:

Jack began to head back home.

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