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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start课后练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when yu're ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu have already had in ne night. It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu'll get used t it. Dn't be afraid f anyne; sme students may pick n (故意刁难) yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week, it's really nt bad at all. Dn't wrry.
1．What can we infer frm Sharn's wrds abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．Excited. B．Bred.
C．Wrried. D．Relaxed.
3．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharn. D．Eddie.
B
Many peple, sme even at a very yung age, set the gal f graduating frm cllege. One American wman in Texas waited a lng time fr her chance t reach that gal.
The wman, 85yearld Janet Fein, received her bachelr's degree (学士学位) frm the University f Texas in December, 2018.
Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was nt ready t take it easy and rest during a wellearned retirement. She decided t majr in scilgy.
Fein grew up in the Brnx area f New Yrk City. In high schl, she just wanted t finish and get a jb. After graduating early, at the age f 16, she went t wrk as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying hme with her children. She held several jbs thrughut her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hspital. That is the jb she retired frm in 2011. She received an assciate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she als wanted t earn a bachelr's degree. Fein tk part in a state prgram that lets peple wh are 65 and lder take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept ging t class even as her health cnditin wrsened. During her studies, it became necessary fr her t use a walker t get arund and she required xygen. She als develped knee prblems. S, Fein tk nline classes t finish the last part f her degree requirements.
Renee Brwn is ne f Fein's caregivers. She says Fein has als inspired her. At 53, she plans t begin nursing schl t further her career. Brwn says Fein tld her, “Renee, yu can d it. If I can d it yu als can d it, and yu will feel s gd abut it.”
4．When did Janet Fein start t wrk?
A．In 1933. B．In 1950.
C．In 1995. D．In 2012.
5．What des she study fr her bachelr's degree?
A．Scilgy. B．Secretary.
C．Histry. D．Health.
6．What des the underlined wrd “inspired” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Shck. B．Disappint.
C．Emply. D．Encurage.
7．What can we learn frm Janet Fein's stry?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．It is never t late t learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Han peple have its wn spken and written language—Chinese. It is the mst cmmnly used language in China and amng the largest __1__ (language) in the wrld.
One pssibility is that written Chinese came ut in __2__ (it) earliest frm abut 6,000 years ag. The Chinese characters tday, als __3__ (call) “Hanzi”， develp frm thse used n bnes and trtiseshell mre than 3,000 years ag. It's said that there are mre than 80,000 characters, f __4__ nly abut 3,500 are in cmmn use.
Mandarin is a kind f Chinese dialect spken acrss mst f __5__ (nrth) China. The term “Mandarin” can als refer t Standard Mandarin, which __6__ (base) n the Mandarin dialect spken in Beijing. It is __7__ (fficial) regarded as the standard fr the Peple's Republic f China.
Why d mst nnChinese speakers chse __8__ (learn) Standard Mandarin? Because Mandarin is understd by mst Chinese peple. As mentined abve, it is China's natinal language. Whether yu are interested in basic cmmunicatin, schlarly research, r yu are searching fr a career in China, Standard Mandarin is __9__ necessary tl fr cmmunicatin. And it ften serves __10__ a bridge fr cmmunicatin.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将在活动中心举行“英语角”活动，现在正在招聘志愿者。你的新西兰朋友Terry在你校读书，他对志愿者工作非常感兴趣，请你发邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．介绍举办“英语角”的目的和时间；
2．描述志愿者工作的内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的最后一句“It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t”可知，Sharn认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你才能实现你想要实现的一切，故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“When I started high schl, I was really nervus t”可知，Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文，讲述了美国一位85岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 根据第二段中的“The wman,85yearld Janet Fein”可知，她出生于1934年，再根据第四段中的“After graduating early, at the age f 16, she went t wrk as a secretary”可知，她毕业后开始参加工作的时间应为1950年。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“She decided t majr in scilgy”可知，她主修的是社会学。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“At 53, she plans t begin nursing schl t further her career”可推知，Renee Brwn应该是受到Fein的事迹的激励，从而也开始学习。
7．答案与解析：B 根据文中讲述的Janet Fein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知，我们应该树立终身学习的意识。A项意为“患难见真情”；B项意为“活到老学到老”；C项意为“熟能生巧”；D项意为“入乡随俗”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。汉语是中国使用最普遍的语言，也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
1．答案与解析：languages 考查名词复数。结合语境及空前的amng the largest可知，空处应填名词复数形式。
2．答案与解析：its 考查代词。大约六千年前，汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
3．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应作定语修饰The Chinese characters，因主语与call之间为被动关系，因此填called。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰characters，并在定语从句中充当介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which。
5．答案与解析：nrthern 考查形容词。空处修饰名词China，故填nrthern。
6．答案与解析：is based 考查时态和语态。在定语从句中which指代先行词Standard Mandarin作从句的主语，和base之间是被动关系，且此处叙述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is based。
7．答案与解析：fficially 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，因此用其副词形式。
8．答案与解析：t learn 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词chse后接不定式作宾语。故填t learn。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。标准普通话是一种必要的交流工具。tl为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空后的necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．答案与解析：as 考查介词。标准普通话经常作为沟通的桥梁。serve as是固定搭配，表示“起作用，产生效果”，故填as。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear Terry，
①Our schl is abut t hld an activity called English Crner in the activity center. It aims t help students develp interest and gain cnfidence in English. The activity lasts frm 10 am t 6 pm every Saturday.
②The activity needs mre vlunteers t rganize the English debate, and teach them English sngs. What's mre, with vlunteers' help, students will watch English films and learn English thrugh games. Yu are a native speaker f English and gd at cmmunicating. Are yu willing t jin in?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【一句多译】
①The activity, called English Crner, will be held in the activity center.
②Mre vlunteers are needed t rganize the English debate and teach English sngs t students in the activity.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when yu're ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu have already had in ne night. It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu'll get used t it. Dn't be afraid f anyne; sme students may pick n (故意刁难) yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week, it's really nt bad at all. Dn't wrry.
1．What can we infer frm Sharn's wrds abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．Excited. B．Bred.
C．Wrried. D．Relaxed.
3．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharn. D．Eddie.
B
Many peple, sme even at a very yung age, set the gal f graduating frm cllege. One American wman in Texas waited a lng time fr her chance t reach that gal.
The wman, 85yearld Janet Fein, received her bachelr's degree (学士学位) frm the University f Texas in December, 2018.
Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was nt ready t take it easy and rest during a wellearned retirement. She decided t majr in scilgy.
Fein grew up in the Brnx area f New Yrk City. In high schl, she just wanted t finish and get a jb. After graduating early, at the age f 16, she went t wrk as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying hme with her children. She held several jbs thrughut her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hspital. That is the jb she retired frm in 2011. She received an assciate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she als wanted t earn a bachelr's degree. Fein tk part in a state prgram that lets peple wh are 65 and lder take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept ging t class even as her health cnditin wrsened. During her studies, it became necessary fr her t use a walker t get arund and she required xygen. She als develped knee prblems. S, Fein tk nline classes t finish the last part f her degree requirements.
Renee Brwn is ne f Fein's caregivers. She says Fein has als inspired her. At 53, she plans t begin nursing schl t further her career. Brwn says Fein tld her, “Renee, yu can d it. If I can d it yu als can d it, and yu will feel s gd abut it.”
4．When did Janet Fein start t wrk?
A．In 1933. B．In 1950.
C．In 1995. D．In 2012.
5．What des she study fr her bachelr's degree?
A．Scilgy. B．Secretary.
C．Histry. D．Health.
6．What des the underlined wrd “inspired” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Shck. B．Disappint.
C．Emply. D．Encurage.
7．What can we learn frm Janet Fein's stry?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．It is never t late t learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Han peple have its wn spken and written language—Chinese. It is the mst cmmnly used language in China and amng the largest __1__ (language) in the wrld.
One pssibility is that written Chinese came ut in __2__ (it) earliest frm abut 6,000 years ag. The Chinese characters tday, als __3__ (call) “Hanzi”， develp frm thse used n bnes and trtiseshell mre than 3,000 years ag. It's said that there are mre than 80,000 characters, f __4__ nly abut 3,500 are in cmmn use.
Mandarin is a kind f Chinese dialect spken acrss mst f __5__ (nrth) China. The term “Mandarin” can als refer t Standard Mandarin, which __6__ (base) n the Mandarin dialect spken in Beijing. It is __7__ (fficial) regarded as the standard fr the Peple's Republic f China.
Why d mst nnChinese speakers chse __8__ (learn) Standard Mandarin? Because Mandarin is understd by mst Chinese peple. As mentined abve, it is China's natinal language. Whether yu are interested in basic cmmunicatin, schlarly research, r yu are searching fr a career in China, Standard Mandarin is __9__ necessary tl fr cmmunicatin. And it ften serves __10__ a bridge fr cmmunicatin.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将在活动中心举行“英语角”活动，现在正在招聘志愿者。你的新西兰朋友Terry在你校读书，他对志愿者工作非常感兴趣，请你发邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．介绍举办“英语角”的目的和时间；
2．描述志愿者工作的内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的最后一句“It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t”可知，Sharn认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你才能实现你想要实现的一切，故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“When I started high schl, I was really nervus t”可知，Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文，讲述了美国一位85岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 根据第二段中的“The wman,85yearld Janet Fein”可知，她出生于1934年，再根据第四段中的“After graduating early, at the age f 16, she went t wrk as a secretary”可知，她毕业后开始参加工作的时间应为1950年。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“She decided t majr in scilgy”可知，她主修的是社会学。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“At 53, she plans t begin nursing schl t further her career”可推知，Renee Brwn应该是受到Fein的事迹的激励，从而也开始学习。
7．答案与解析：B 根据文中讲述的Janet Fein克服困难坚持学习的故事可知，我们应该树立终身学习的意识。A项意为“患难见真情”；B项意为“活到老学到老”；C项意为“熟能生巧”；D项意为“入乡随俗”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。汉语是中国使用最普遍的语言，也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
1．答案与解析：languages 考查名词复数。结合语境及空前的amng the largest可知，空处应填名词复数形式。
2．答案与解析：its 考查代词。大约六千年前，汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
3．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应作定语修饰The Chinese characters，因主语与call之间为被动关系，因此填called。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰characters，并在定语从句中充当介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which。
5．答案与解析：nrthern 考查形容词。空处修饰名词China，故填nrthern。
6．答案与解析：is based 考查时态和语态。在定语从句中which指代先行词Standard Mandarin作从句的主语，和base之间是被动关系，且此处叙述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is based。
7．答案与解析：fficially 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，因此用其副词形式。
8．答案与解析：t learn 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词chse后接不定式作宾语。故填t learn。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。标准普通话是一种必要的交流工具。tl为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空后的necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．答案与解析：as 考查介词。标准普通话经常作为沟通的桥梁。serve as是固定搭配，表示“起作用，产生效果”，故填as。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear Terry，
①Our schl is abut t hld an activity called English Crner in the activity center. It aims t help students develp interest and gain cnfidence in English. The activity lasts frm 10 am t 6 pm every Saturday.
②The activity needs mre vlunteers t rganize the English debate, and teach them English sngs. What's mre, with vlunteers' help, students will watch English films and learn English thrugh games. Yu are a native speaker f English and gd at cmmunicating. Are yu willing t jin in?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【一句多译】
①The activity, called English Crner, will be held in the activity center.
②Mre vlunteers are needed t rganize the English debate and teach English sngs t students in the activity.
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