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    2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时作业12Unit4SectionⅣDevelopingideas&Presentingideas含解析外研版必修第一册
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    2021学年Unit 4 Friends forever课堂检测

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    这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Friends forever课堂检测,共6页。

    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    Girls shuld take part in cmpetitive sprt t build cnfidence, and the leaders f a grup f girls' schls will argue this week. Helen Fraser, directr f the Girls' Day Schl Trust (GDST) , will tell the grup that sprt can help girls deal with failure.
    “All girls, nt just the sprty nes, shuld take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than bys is wrrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the grup that she supprts “sprt fr all”. “That's why I lve it when ur schls have A, B, C and D teams and beynd,” she says.
    The GDST draws n research frm the Wmen's Sprt and Fitness Fundatin which suggests nly a quarter f girls in England meet basic levels f activity each week. One in five girls d n activity at all, twice the prprtin (比例) f bys, the research suggests.
    Ms Fraser says ther research suggests that mre than 80% f wmen business leaders played sprts while grwing up. She uses the examples f frmer US Secretary f State Cndleezza Rice, wh nce was a skater and tennis player, and the head f the Internatinal Mnetary Fund Christine Lagarde was in the French natinal swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but says wmen's sprt needs mre mney and mre news reprts.
    Valerie Dunsfrd, head f Sheffield High Schl fr Girls, part f GDST, said it was imprtant t ffer a large number f sprts t attract different types f girls. “Nt everyne wants t be ut playing the hckey (曲棍球)”, said Ms Dunsfrd.
    1.Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Ms Fraser agree with?
    A.Thse taking part in the sprt are always successes.
    B.Mre shuld be dne t make girls d sprts.
    C.Girls are less cnfident than bys.
    D. Bys are brn t be sprt lvers.
    2.What's the prprtin f bys wh never take exercise ?
    A.1/10. B.1/4.
    C.1/5. D.2/5.
    3.Ms Fraser mentins thse famus wmen t shw ________.
    A.hard wrk will pay ff
    B.it's nt easy t be great
    C.sprt can help girls t succeed
    D.it's necessary t balance wrk and sprt
    4.What's the purpse f the text?
    A.T explain the key t success.
    B.T shw the imprtance f sprt.
    C.T intrduce mre games t girls.
    D.T encurage mre girls t d sprts.
    B
    Grwing pains and gains
    It's nt easy t grw up. Actually it's far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren't allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel trapped, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn't understand why we can't stay yung frever. When we lk back n all the hardships in life with a psitive attitude (态度), we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains!
    As a yung girl my parents frced my sisters and me t d s many things that I never liked. They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me alng, nt because they wanted me t suffer but because they wanted me t succeed in life. They've always wanted me t have a better life than they did themselves.
    Every mment f ur lives we are either living r dying, s live life t_its_fullest! We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem s huge at the time but we must be strng. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we had n fear and lived life like that. The future is urs! A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
    5.Accrding t Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are yung,________.
    A.life is full f jy
    B.life is easy fr us
    C.we knw we can stay yung frever
    D.we smetimes can't d things we like
    6.When the authr was yung, she was frced by her parents t ________.
    A.take music lessns
    B.turn gains int pains
    C.lk back n hardships
    D.live a successful life by suffering a lt
    7.What des the underlined phrase “t its fullest”mean?
    A.Directly. B.Cmpletely.
    C.Carefully. D.Terribly.
    8.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
    A.Grwing pains are necessary fr us t grw up.
    B.We all have t experience grwing pains.
    C.A little hard wrk and sweat are harmful t us.
    D.Life withut fear is a better chice fr us.
    Ⅱ.读后续写
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    Several years ag, I was living in New Yrk and wrking fr an airline, s I never gt back hme fr Christmas. My Christmas was happy t with sme ther clleagues arund. But in my heart I was sad because I culdn't stay_with my family. Smetimes my clleagues wuld say ur Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whle day ff, which meant I culd stay with my family n Christmas Eve.
    When Christmas mrning came, I awke t a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry_Christmas!”was all my_yunger_sn had time t say. He seemed t be racing against time. I knew he was hunting fr gifts with his brther eagerly. I gt dwnstairs just t see the tw little bys' faces as they lked at the pcket rckets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was fr the children wh had deep belief in the amazing pwer f Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almst shyly ver their tys. When their inspectin (检查) had been cmpleted, the tw bys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything int the center f the living rm.
    Delight flded the rm. As their mther began giving ut gifts, I smiled t myself, wndering hw my unexpected gifts this year wuld be received. With s many Christmas spent utside, I had prepared s many gifts fr my children and tgether with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they fund all f them. They were happily pening packages cnstantly thanking cnsiderate Santa Claus fr his kindness and ability t knw their desires. But I had nt received a single ne. I knew they had frgtten my existence with my absence frm their Christmas these years.
    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
    4.续写完成的,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
    Paragraph 1:
    I had t admit that my disappintment was grwing steadily.________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Suddenly my wife walked up t me.________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    课时作业(十二)
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,体育运动有助于女孩们建立信心。文章鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。
    1.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“All girls,nt just the sprty nes, shuld take physical exercise”以及第四段的内容可知,Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼,而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道,即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动,故选B。
    2.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One in five girls d n activity at all,twice the prprtin(比例)f bys,the research suggests”可知,五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼,是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一,故选A。
    3.答案与解析:C 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ms Fraser says ther research suggests that mre than 80% f wmen business leaders played sprts while grwing up”可知,超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动,下文用具体例子进行说明。所以Ms Fraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功,故选C。
    4.答案与解析:D 考查写作目的。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子,是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D。
    B
    【语篇解读】 作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼,并告诉我们,如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍,它们就会变成收获。
    5.答案与解析:D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren't allwed t d all the things we like”可知答案。
    6.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music”和“But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns”可知答案。
    7.答案与解析:B 考查词义猜测。根据语境可知,我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死,因此我们要充分过好我们的人生。t its fullest“充分地”,故选B。
    8.答案与解析:A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知,成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石,它们终将成为我们成长中的收获。因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。B项不是推论而是明示信息;C项与原文意思相反;D项表述与原文不符。
    Ⅱ.读后续写
    参考范文:
    Paragraph 1:
    I had t admit that my disappintment was grwing steadily. I was wndering whether I culd get a gift when my_yunger_sn ran t me, wh was really kind enugh t save my face. He asked me t admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chsen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he wuld share sme f the gifts f his and allw me t chse ne frm them. I thanked him frm the bttm f my heart, still feeling disappinted.
    Paragraph 2:
    Suddenly my wife walked up t me. It seemed that she had guessed hw I felt. She asked me t lk at the Christmas tree which was decrated with s many bxes. I thught she was shwing ff her effrts n the decratin but she tk ff a small bx and passed it t me smiling and saying it was fr me. I pened it and saw a letter which read “We will never frget yu. Merry_Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was mved t tears.
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