高一入学模拟试卷 -【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课（新外研版2019必修1）

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【学习目标】
熟悉高中新题型及解题技巧
复习前面所学内容，查漏补缺
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A．Mre than 15 yuan.B．Less than 15 yuan.C．15 yuan.
2．What is the weather like nw prbably?
A．Cld.B．Warm.C．Ht.
3．What will the speakers d?
A．Tur arund the city.B．Buy train tickets.C．Visit a park.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The wman’s shes.B．Items n sale.C．A shpping mall.
5．Wh dislikes dgs?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．The wman's husband.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh lives the small bedrm?
A．Amelia .
B．Amelia’s sister.
C．Amelia’s friend.
7．Hw des the wman cme back t the ld twn?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the wman talking t?
A．Her father.B．Her teacher.C．A bank clerk.
9．Why des the wman feel grwn-up?
A．She will have a credit card.
B．She’s paying her wn bills.
C．She has a full-time jb.
10．Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A．Very excited.B．Really bred.C．A little upset.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers ding?
A．Discussing their schedule.
B．Packing fr a jurney.
C．Deciding n a present.
12．What des Jacques like ding?
A．Swimming.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Reading bks n mdern art.
13．What will the speakers mst prbably d next?
A．Find a basketball.B．Leave hme.C．Call a taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is wrng with the man?
A．He needs t see a dctr.B．He ften feels tired.C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
15．What did the man’s dctr say?
A．There was nthing serius.
B．He needed further check.
C．He shuld rest and eat well.
16．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up t late.B．Ding t much sprts.C．Changeable weather in spring.
17．What will the wman d next?
A．G running.B．Have a rest.C．Play ping­png.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw ld was Rse when she left schl?
A．16.B．17.C．18.
19．What did Rse learn in the cllege?
A．Cmputer.B．English.C．Typing.
20．Hw much will the ffice pay Rse in three mnths if she gets the jb?
A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime. Sail t Aldabra Atll fr a fascinating jurney, hike alng the frntiers f Gergia, and explre different habitats f human and animals. These jurneys in the remte areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll, ne f the mst remte UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet. Hidden away frm the impact f humans, Aldabra has managed t sustain a ppulatin f 152,000 giant trtises. This is the trip fr wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brilliantly clred fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (旅行).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shwcases the cuntry’s wild side, with plenty f hikes in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the remte village f Adishi, hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet. Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst remte lcatins (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup), but still have access t ht shwers and well-prepared meals. Yu’ll spend yur days explring the surrunding waters, meeting the lcal Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Accmpanied with expert guides, yu’ll track grillas thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park, getting a rare chance t see these majestic creatures up clse. Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature – the glden mnkey.
21. Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A. A UNESCO fficer.B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active envirnmentalist.D. A passinate animal lver.
22. What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cld bath.B. Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C. Travelers will enjy water sprts.D. Travelers need t prepare a flding tent.
23. What d these trips have in cmmn?
A. They are in remte lcatins.B. They prvide wildlife visits.
C. They feature varius cultural activities.D. They ffer stays with lcal families.
B
I'm a Russian. In my native cuntry, peple believe that thse wh always keep big smiles n their faces, if they dn't have a real reasn t d s, are nt genuine（真诚的）. Fr the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brught me t this cuntry was my American husband, Jhn. I wrk in a department stre, where my cwrkers shw big smiles t me and prnunce my Russian name s sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as thugh my mm is embracing（拥抱）me.
Last year Jhn encuraged me t g t see my mm back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a mnth f fr the trip. When yu live an cean apart frm yur family, yu need at least a mnth t visit them. I bught a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Cvid-19. My md became grey as I realized I culdn't g t see my mm.
A cuple f weeks later, my sweet cwrker Miss Dnna asked me, “S what's happening with yur trip t Russia?” I tld her I had t cancel it and I wuldn't be able t see my mm this year.
Miss Dna didn't say anything at first. Then she put n a big smile and said, “Well, yu can cme t my hme and see my mm!" “Oh my Lrd!" I was at a lss fr wrds. Imagine a mm fr lan（借出）!I hnestly dn't knw whether I wuld ffer the same t smene in need f a mther's warmth, but my new peple surely wuld d it fr me.
I knw that because f the virus yu shuldn't hug friends, but yu can still embrace smene's heart. That's hw my heart felt at that mment: hugged. S, yes, believe me, big smiles with n reasn can be genuine.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr believes big smiles are false.B. The authr wrks tgether with her husband.
C. The authr seldm wears big smiles in Russia.D. The authr gets alng well with her cwrkers.
25. Why did the authr cancel her trip?
A. Because her mther's hme was t far away.B. Because the manager didn't allw her t leave.
C. Because Cvid-19 brke ut unexpectedly.D. Because she was invited t Miss Dnna's hme.
26. Hw did the authr feel when invited t Miss Dnna's hme?
A. She was happy.B. She was tuched.C. She was cnfused.D. She was uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Canceled TripB. Imagine a Mther fr Lan
C. The Outbreak f Cvid-19D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
C
A man enters a stre t buy milk. He walks ut f the stre with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grcery stre. Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.
Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. They fund that male brains have mre cnnectins n ne side f the brain, r hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they fund mre activities and cnnectins between the right and left sides f the brain. The left side f the brain is knwn as the side f “reasn”. The right hemisphere is knwn as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania. She says when wmen are asked t d smething difficult they use different parts f the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just ne side f the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a prblem. Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.
28. A wman with the purpse f buying milk will g t the stre and buy_______.
A. nthing but milkB. mre things than planned
C. a lt f things except milkD. all the things that she likes
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Male brains develp better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary fr wmen t use different parts f the brain.
C. Men shuld use tw sides f the brain t slve a prblem.
D. Wmen may think mre when finding a slutin t the prblem.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprt Reprt.B. Farming Reprt.C. Health Reprt.D. Educatin Reprt.
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. D ne thing r d many a time.B. Men and wmen think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shpping.D. The study n the behavir f men and wmen.
D
Since terrrist attack in 2019 that killed 50 peple in New Zealand was livestreamed n Facebk, many f the negative effects f scial media have begun t be knwn. S far, it’s nt lking gd.
Nt that scial media is bad in nature. It des nt necessarily cause mental health prblems. What it is ding, hwever — especially in yung peple, a new study argues — is increasing the number f cases f yung peple’s depressin (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychlgist Jean Twenge at San Dieg State University, has researched the effects f technlgy and scial media n the teenager brain. Fr this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) frm 2005 t 2017. They wanted t knw what age grups suffered mre frm depressin. Chance f md disrders (紊乱), they write, “generally becmes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent amng yung peple aged 12 t 17, and 52 percent amng yung adults aged 18 t 25.
There are tw tendencies that appear t be causing this prblem.
Accrding t the study, the increased use f electrnic cmmunicatin and digital media during this time perid may have changed ways f scializing enugh t affect md disrders and suicide-related results. Fr example, peple wh spend mre time n scial media and less time with thers face-t-face reprt prer health and are mre likely t be depressed.
Tied int increased screen time, which culd lead t being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duratin is decreasing amng all age grups, but especially yung adults during a time in life when they need it the mst. Lack f sleep has been linked t md disrders, suicidal thughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technlgy fr gd is ne step frward. But anther wuld be t put the phne dwn mre ften. If yu’ve nly grwn up in a wrld viewed thrugh a screen, learning that ther wrld — namely, the real ne -— exists might seem impssible. Therefre, sme distance is feeling mre necessary day by day.
31. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. Yung peple are fighting fr mre cncerns.
B. Cmmunicatin in persn is getting less cmmn.
C. Teenagers are suffering frm serius lack f sleep.
D. Scial media increases chances f mental prblems.
32. Hw did the team carry ut the research?
A. By studying the data.B. By studying behavir.
C. By ding experiments.D. By interviewing peple.
33. Which is a pssible cause f increased cases f depressin amng yung peple?
A. T early bedtime.B. Face-t-face cntact.
C. Gd Internet cnnectin.D. Frequent use f phnes.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Careful.C. Uncncerned.D. Unknwn.
35. Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A. Culture.B. Educatin.C. Opinins.D. Histry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes. Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins. ___36___ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.
Dn't expect t have it all.
___37___ Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few. Yu can imagine sme “what if" situatins if yu must, but d nt let them take up t much space in yur brain.
___38___
It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it. Research can reach a pint where returns begin t reduce, which makes it cnfusing mre than clarifying. Many gd decisins can be made based as much n intuitin (直觉) as n careful assessment f endless data.
Dn't delay making decisins.
Yes, there is a time t put ff making a decisin. Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin. ___39___ Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time. Just dn't wait s lng that the decisin is made by yur wn indecisiveness (犹豫不决).
Dn't be hard n yurself
Yu decide t g n a vyage. Yu chse an expensive liner. Everything shuld wrk ut just right. Only yu didn't expect an illness that ran arund n the ship, making yu and yur family sick fr five days.___40___But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.
A. Dn't spend t much time thinking.
B. It is an imprtant surce f infrmatin.
C. Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.
D. Dn't cunt n emtin t make decisins.
E. Maybe yu wish t ask yur advisr fr help.
F. Decisins frce us t give up smething.
G. That means the skill f gd decisin-making is really imprtant.
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried t change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were t heavy and ht. ___41___, men shuld wear light shirts and shrts.
Did anyne fllw his ___42___? Certainly nt. They just laughed.
Last week, Mayr f New Yrk said he was cncerned abut New Yrkers in the heat. He suggested dressing ___43___. His wrds were nt meant fr the wmen, wh already knw hw t ___44___ ht weather in light clthing and little dresses. But what abut the men? Have they made any changes? N. The mayr himself ___45___ t g t wrk in a dark suit.
It didn’t seem ___46___. The wmen all lked s cl, while the men were all ___47___.
S the next day, I put n ___48___. As I walked dwn the street, I felt quite cl but very ___49___. Everybdy lked at me. Sme peple even ____50____. At nn I went t the park. As usual in summer, there were lts f peple eating lunch. Sme men had ____51____ their jackets, but they all were wearing lng pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What cuntry are yu frm?” I tld him I was frm America.
My ____52____ surprised him. “I wish I culd wear shrts t,” he said. “But all the ther men in my ffice are wearing lng pants, s I have n ____53____ but t fllw them.”
After lunch, tw yung men were pinting at my shrts and ____54____. I guess sme things haven’t ____55____ since Oscar Wilde.
The next day I wre lng pants again.
41. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise
42. A. stepB. rderC. principleD. suggestin
43. A. neatlyB. apprpriatelyC. cmfrtablyD. prfessinally
44. A. deal withB. get rid fC. scare awayD. keep up with
45. A. desiresB. expectsC. intendsD. cntinues
46. A. balancedB. fairC. beneficialD. nrmal
47. A. waitingB. cnsideringC. relaxingD. suffering
48. A. shrtsB. stckingsC. jeansD. glasses
49. A. prudB. strangeC. excitedD. disappinted
50. A. std upB. caught upC. tk picturesD. stepped aside
51. A. taken ffB. taken utC. taken awayD. taken back
52. A. lkB. behavirC. answerD. descriptin
53. A. chanceB. chiceC. reasnD. idea
54. A. laughingB. leavingC. praisingD. arguing
55. A. startedB. imprvedC. happenedD. changed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng, lng ag, the wrld had n wheels (车轮). T g t places, peple walked. Smetimes, they had t walk ____56___ very lng way. T mve things, peple had t carry them. Smetimes the things ____57____ (be) very heavy.
After a lng time, peple learned t train animals. They trained animals ____58____ (carry) heavy things. They built sleds (雪橇) ____59____ were useful fr helping animals t mve heavier things.
Mre time passed. Peple tried using big lgs (原木) under sleds. That made sleds mve mre ____60____ (easy), but smene had t keep ____61____ (mve) the last lg t the frnt f the sled.
At last, smene cut slices (片) frm a lg and cnnected them ____62___ a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. Peple gt better and better at making wheels.
Peple thught f mre and mre ____63____ (way) they culd use wheels. Lking arund, yu’ll see wheels n wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. Mre wheels ____64____ (hide) inside clcks, cars, cmputers, and ther machines. Wheels are even used t prduce _____65_____ (electric) that lights yur hme.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括
1.你遇到的挑战：
2.你如何面对挑战。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne！I feel greatly hnred_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had tw exams that day-physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject.Terry lked at her, and then lked away quickly. Ella thught Terry lked pleased,because She didn't have a prblem with physics, she didn't have a prblem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thught we were friends, but she hasn't spken t me fr tw weeks nw. she prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t, but then she's frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy.”Ella thught angrily. At that mment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students int the exam rm.
Ella culdn't answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Ella culdn't believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thught abut telling the teacher, but··· “Stp writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Ella hadn't answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Ella wanted t talk t Terry at lunchtime, but she culdn't find her anywhere. Ella went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam,which was her favrite. But she culdn't cncentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time."She thught abut telling a teacher,but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Reed wanted her t lk at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table.____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there.____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________