高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂检测题

同步练习

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e　　　　　　（平等的）.

2. To tell you the truth，by the end of last year，my v　　　　　　（词汇量） had grown to 3，000.

3. Students who take a g　　　　　　（间隔） year are often more mature（成熟） and responsible.

4. We paid a visit to Guilin during the summer holiday，whose beauty was beyond d　　　　　　（描述）.

5. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important，because it is directly

r　　　　　　（有关） to your commitment.

6. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on d　　　　　　（要求）.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. Men and women must be treated 　　　　　　（equal） in education and employment.

2. Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people flexible options 　　　　　　（exercise）.

3. It is required that the composition should be 　　　　　　（relate） to the students’ life.

4. I acquired a good knowledge of that after I read the 　　　　　　（describe） in the museum.

5. 　　　　　　（listen） to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. In many respects Asian women think that they are 　　　　 　　　　（与……平等） men.

2. Researchers are trying to 　　　　 low exam results 　　　　（把……和……联系起来） large class sizes.

3. Little Tom has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（……有麻烦） physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.

4. The food in England is strange at first but you’ll soon 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（习惯） it.

5. The police 　　　　 his fingerprints 　　　　（把……和……比较） those found at the crime scene.

6. Choosing the right bike 　　　　 　　　　（依靠） what you want to use it for.

7. I had a close friend in my college who was two years 　　　　 　　　　（比……年长） me.

8. That 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（打开了通向……的窗子） the world at the beginning of China’s opening up.

Ⅳ. 单句写作

1. 我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。（have trouble with）

2. 我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。（compare...with...）

3. 我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。（whether to do）

4. 老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。（demand that...）

5. 房间里太热了。你介意打开窗子吗？（mind doing）

Ⅴ. 微写作

根据下列提示，请给出几条学习英语的建议。要求词数60—80。

1. 我认为，学英语最快的方式是反复地说。（point of view，means）

2. 无论什么时候，尽量和你的朋友用英语交谈。（whenever）

3. 另外，你最好阅读各种各样的英语经典作品。（variety，classic）

4. 这不仅能扩大你的词汇量，还能提升你的阅读能力。（not only... but also... ）

5. 你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。（the +比较级……，the +比较级……）

VI.阅读理解

　　My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden is a wonderland full of possibilities.

  As Dad grew older，he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer，he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes，I would come over to visit，and we would walk together in the garden. But then，something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden，the cancer grew rapidly in Dad. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.

　　Though I had heard the words of the doctor，what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year，he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them，he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored，so I would come over and water them once in a while，and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine（藤）. That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.

　　Three years ago，I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden，something caught the corner of my eyes and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan，standing barefoot in the soil，happily playing in the soil.

1. Why did the author like his father’s garden when he was a child?

A. It was a field that produced much food.

B. It was a piece of land covered with black soil.

C. It was a place where he got educated.

D. It was a fantastic place with unexpected surprise.

2. What was the author’s father most concerned about in his last days?

A. His garden.  B. His illness. C. His son.  D. His grandson.

3. What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?

A. The words of the doctor.

B. The condition of his father.

C. His communication with his father.

D. That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father.

4. Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?

A. He remembered his father.  B. His son showed interest in the garden.

C. He thought of the food he would get.  D. He could take care of his own garden.

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. equal　 2. vocabulary　  3. gap　 4. description　 5. related　6. demand　

Ⅱ. 1. equally　句意：在教育和就业方面，男女必须被平等对待。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

2. to exercise　句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。

3. related　句意：要求作文应该与学生的生活有关。be related to意为“与……相关”。

4. descriptions　句意：我在博物馆里读了描述之后，对此有了很好的了解。description意为“描述；说明”，此处是可数名词。

5. Listening　句意：收听英语广播节目帮助他适应以英语为母语的人的说话速度。作主语要用动词-ing形式。

Ⅲ. 1. equal to　2. relate，to　3. had trouble with  4. get used to　5. compared，with　6. depends on

7. senior to　8. opened a window to

Ⅳ. 1. I am good at spoken English，but I have trouble with spelling.

2. I often listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the native speakers’.　

3. I can’t decide whether to go to Hainan for my holiday now.　

4. The teacher demanded that our homework（should） be handed in tomorrow morning.　

5. It’s too hot in the room. Would you mind opening the window?　

Ⅴ.  From my point of view，the fastest means of learning English is to speak it again and again. So whenever you can，try to talk with your friends in English. In addition，you’d better read a variety of English classics，which can not only increase your vocabulary，but also improve your reading ability. The more you practice，the greater progress you’ll make.

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了自己对父亲的很多记忆都与花园有关，回忆了与父亲之间的点点滴滴。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...following Dad bare-foot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden is a wonderland full of possibilities.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢他父亲的花园，因为它是一个奇妙的地方，里面会有意外的惊喜。

2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I stayed with Dad twenty- four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.”可知，作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园。

3. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though I had heard the words of the doctor，what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden.”可知，他父亲没有好好照料花园，这使作者接受了他的父亲很快就会去世这一事实。

4. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That morning when I moved to the garden，something caught the corner of my eyes and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan，standing barefoot in the soil，happily playing in the soil.”可知，有一天，作者搬到自己的花园时面带微笑是因为他的儿子对花园很感兴趣。