2023英语高考命题总复习----情态动词和虚拟语气

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----情态动词和虚拟语气，共15页。

考点十一 情态动词和虚拟语气
第一步 精准刷题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you_________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
2.(2021·全国甲卷) _________ our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?
3.(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试)I wish I_________ (watch)football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party.
4.(2021·江苏扬州高三调研)I_________ (abandon) my dream of becoming a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
5.(2021·广东深圳外国语学校考试)The doctor insisted that I_________ a high fever and that I_________ a rest for a few days.(have)
6.(2022·江苏省南京市高三三模)-You really did a good job, Robert!
-I was just doing my job and anyone in my position_________ (do)the same like me.
7.(2021·河北省唐山市高三二模)Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat_________ shorten your life.
8.(2021·江苏省海安高级中学高三模拟)Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it_________ (double).
9.(2021·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三二诊)Taking steps to avoid this bias_________ play a role in boosting your mental well-being.
10.(2021·浙江绍兴市高三期末)-The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.
-You_________ be joking. That cannot be true.
11.(2021·山东省济南市三模高三针对性训练)She treated the young lion that she had adopted as if he_________ (be) one of her own two sons, who were about the same age.
12.(2021·河北省唐山市高三二模)People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike_________ be equipped with two lights.
13.(2021·吉林长春市第二十中学月考)You'd better_________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.
14.(2021·湖南师大附中高三一模)Soccer players who change clubs_________ adjust to new team cultures, new languages and new lifestyles.
15.(2021·江苏高三期中测试)Never touch on this topic, because it_________ awaken her awful memories.
16.(2022·福建省厦门市外国语学校高三期中考试)She requested that no one_________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.
17.(2021·浙江衢州二中摸底考试)The lady_________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
18.(2021·江苏扬州市扬州中学高三月考)The hurricane must_________ (cause) a lot of damage yesterday.
19.(2021·江苏省南京师大附中高三检测)It_________ (escape)your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
20.(2021·江苏省扬州市扬州中学高三月考)Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones_________ (determine) design.
21.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试)The biggest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we_________ willing to give up something else.
22.(2021·海南省高三调研)I had no idea where to go, feeling as if I_________ (be) deaf and blind and stupid.
23.(2022·广州广东天河区高三综合测试一)This is just like the fire alarm in your home-it_________ be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke.
24.(2022·广东深圳罗湖区高三第一次质量检测)And programs that permit students to work at their own speed _________ save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.
25.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)All volunteers_________ wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.
26.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals_________ be a priority.
27.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)Mom must_________ (cook) just then and forgot the gas when the earthquake struck.
28.(2022·湖北省武汉市五校联合体高三联考)We_________ accept difficult emotions as a natural part of life.
29.(2022,湖南长沙雅礼中学高三摸底考试)She had a child with her who_________ (be) about 3 or 4 years old.
30.(2022·湖南长沙长郡中学高三第一次月考)Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I_________ (not take) the shortcut.
答案:
1.could [句意；以前你可能在这里开车走好儿英里，而看不到另一个人，但现在到处都是房子和人。设空前是主语，设空后是动词原形，所以应该填情态动词，根据句意，此处表示过去理论上的可能。故填could.]
2.Can [句意：我们的星球能承受任何伟大思想家变得气馁和放弃吗？根据句意，此处表示“能，能够”，应用情态动词can;位于句首，首字母大写。故填Can.]
3.had watched [句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。根据句意，wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，根据时间状语 last night可知，该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为；主语＋had+过去分词。故填 had watched.]
4.might have abandoned [句意；要不是那位音乐老师的鼓励，我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。根据 but for可知，此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，应用“might have+过去分词”。故填might have abandoned.]
5.had;(should)have [句意：医生坚持说我发高烧了，并坚持要求我休息几天。insist表示“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，且根据insisted可知，应用一般过去时，故第一空填had; insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“（should+)动词原形”，第二空填should)have.故填 had;（should)have.]
6.would have done [句意：－罗伯特，你真棒！－我只是做了我该做的事情，任何一个跟我站在同一角度的人都会这么做的。此处表示对过去的虚拟。故填 would have done.]
7.may [句意：当你的病比较容易治疗的时候不去看医生，可能会缩短你的寿命。表示可能性，故填may.]
8.were doubled [句意：除非你满足于你所拥有的，否则即使拥有双倍你也不会满足。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，根据谓语动词 would not be可知，句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were.故填 were doubled.]
9.can [句意：采取措施避免这种偏见可以在促进心理健康方面发挥作用。此处表示“能；能够”。故填can.]
10.must [句意：－今年的龙舟竞赛将被取消。－你一定是在开玩笑，那不可能是真的。根据“That cannot be true.”可知，你一定是在开玩笑。must表示语气肯定的推测。故填 must.]
11.were [设空后的从句中表示不真实的情况，应用虚拟语气，系动词应用were.故填 were.]
12.should [此处表示一辆自行车应该装两个灯，表示“理应，应该”。故填 should.]
13.search [句意：你最好寻找尽可能多的机会来练习听力。Had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填 search.]
14.must [句意：换俱乐部的足球运动员必须适应新的球队文化、新的语言和新的生活方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“必须，一定”，用情态动词must.故填 must.]
15.may [句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。根据句意可知，此处表示推测，用情态动词“may”故填may.]
16.(should)be told [句意：她要求在下次会议之前不要把她的决定告诉任何人。requested后的宾语从句应用
（should)+＋动词原形，且 no one和tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should) be told.]
17.must [句意：这位女士一定做错了什么，因为她看上去很内疚。从句表示现在的状态；主句是对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done.故填 must.]
18.have caused [句意；昨天的飓风一定造成了很大的损失。根据设空后 yesterday可知，表示对过去的肯定猜测。应用must have done.故填 have caused.]
19.might have escaped [句意；你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。escape one's attention/notice“被某人忽视”；此处“表示对过去事情的推测”，用 might have done.故填might have escaped. ]
20.determined/should determine[在it's(high)time that 后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“。should+动词原形”。故填 determined/should determine.]
21.must be［句意；我所听过的最大误解就是在任何事上取得成功，都必须愿意放弃一些其他的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“必须”，应用must,且设空后为willing,缺乏be动词，故填must be. ]
22.were [根据设空前as if引导方式状语从句，设空后的从句中表示可能性较小可知，用虚拟语气，并且be动词一律用were.故填 were.]
23.can [句意：这就像你家里的火警一样，当它只因一点点烟雾而响时，可能会很烦人。此处表示理论上的推测，表示“可能，会”，用情态动词can.故填can.]
24.may [句意：允许学生以自己的速度工作的项目，可以减少学生获得学位所需的时间，从而节省学生的钱。may表示可能性，意为“或许，可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句中。故填may.]
25.must [句意：所有志愿者都必须穿着特定的衣服和鞋子。must意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观看法。故填must.]
26.should [句意：因为科技使得建立一个普通朋友的社交网络越来越容易，集中时间、精力和几个人培养亲密关系应该是首先考虑的事情。表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，用情态动词should.故填 should.]
27.have been cooking [句意：妈妈当时一定在做饭，地震发生时忘了关煤气。此处表示对过去正在发生事情的肯定推断，强调当时妈妈一定是正在做什么。故填 have been cooking.]
28.should [句意：我们应该接受困难的情绪是生活的一部分。此处表示建议、劝告，意为“应该”，用情态动词should.故填should.]
29.must have been [句意：她带着一个孩子，大概有三、四岁左右。此处表示肯定推测，用情态动词must,根据设空前谓语动词had可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，用“情态动词＋have+过去分词”结构。故填 must have been.]
30.shouldn't have taken [句意：我对着他的胸口抽泣着，向他道歉，说我不该走捷径。“shouldn’t+ have+过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事”。故填 shouldn't have taken.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2021·全国乙卷)对旅行者来说，罗马旅行可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。
Rome___________________________ for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)。
2.(2021·全国乙卷)事实上，一次真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则。
Actually, a true eco-friendly trip___________________________.
3.(2021·新高考1卷)我想知道你明天上午是否可以载我去旅馆。
I wonder if___________________________ to the hotel tomorrow morning.
4.(2022·广州广东天河区高三综合测试一)如果我们能给他40分钟，他就会回到那里，给我们拿一罐汽油，然后给我们的油箱加满油。
If we could give him 40 minutes, he___________________________，get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us.
5.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三英语测试)你乘公共汽车想打折就必须出示你的学生证。
You___________________________ to get a discount for the bus passes.
6.(2022·广州广东天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)令人惊讶的是，研究中只有一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志。
Surprisingly, only one student in the study___________________________ from memory.
7.(2022·重庆西南大学附属中学高三摸底测试)评论家指出，传统艺术就像一幅画，可以放在墙上并观看。
Critics note that traditional art, like a painting, ___________________________ on a wall and looked at.
8.(2022·广东省三校高三第一次联考(广外，广附，铁一))贝拉小姐还没来得及开口，身后就传来一声喊叫。
Before Miss Bella___________________________，there was a shout from behind.
9.(2022·湖北省武汉市五校联合体高三联考)你可以登上我们众多船只中的一艘，也可以登上位于四个地区中最杰出的湖泊中的轮船。
You___________________________ located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes.
10.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)为了做出决定，我们必须考虑支持和反对在动物园里饲养野生动物的意见。
In order to make a decision, we___________________________ for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.
11.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)从本地品牌到您可能从未听说过的国际品牌，在这里您可以看到一切东西，价格不必三思。
From local brands to international ones which you___________________________，everything can be spotted here at a price you might not have to think about twice.
12.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)同时，我意识到每个人都可以为他人提供帮助和支持，无论他是多么渺小。
At the same time, I realized that everyone___________________________ to others however little he is.
13.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)今天，你可以参观靠近海边的山海关附近的建筑，它们的建造是为了纪念这位忠诚的夫人。
Today, you___________________________ built at Shanhaiguan Pass near the sea in memory of this loyal lady.
14.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试)你不必努力去克服这个障碍，而是要改变你处理问题的思维方式。
You___________________________ to overcome that barrier, rather change your thinking in how you're approaching the problem.
15.(2022·湖南长沙雅礼中学高三摸底考试)这是他们的工作，做他们已经知道的他们应该做的事情，以保持自己和他人的健康。
This is their job-to do what they already know they___________________________ to keep themselves and others healthy.
答案:
1.can be pricey
2.must meet the following principles
3.you could give me a ride
4.would head back there
5.mustshow your student card
6.could accurately draw the logo
7.can be placed
8.could say anything
9,can board one of our many boats or steamers
10.must consider the arguments
11.may have never heard of
12,can offer help and support
13,can visit a structure
14.don't have to be working hard
15.should be doing
(三)翻译
1.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三年级摸底考试)如果这位女士想租一个房间六个月，她需要付多少钱？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·辽宁省沈阳市高三第四次质量监测)我是一个成年人，作为一个成年人我应该能够在需要的时候接受批评。
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022·湖北省武汉市五校联合体联考)例如，你可能是一个领导者，而你的朋友更多的是一个追随者。
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022·湖南长沙市高三第一次月考)我必须承认，当我第一次听到Grankvist的项目时，我最初的想法是：“但大学怎么办？”
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022·湖南长沙长郡中学高三第一次月考)一批新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.How much will the woman have to pay if she wants to rent a room for six months?
2.I was an adult, and as an adult I should be able to accept criticism where it was needed.
3.For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.
4.I must admit that when I first heard about Grankvist's project, my initial thought was;“ But what about college?"
5.A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society.

第二步 精深学习
［精讲］
一、情态动词
(一)can/could
1.表示能力：can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力；2.表示可能性：一般用于否定句及疑问句中，could也可用于肯定句，can用于肯定句中时表示理论上的可能性或一时的可能性，常译为“有时候会”；3.表示许可：could表示委婉、客气的语气，但回答时必须用can.
Although he is only four, he can play the piano.
尽管他才4岁，但他会弹钢琴。
That can't be Mary, for she is in hospital.
那不可能是玛丽，因为她生病住院了。
Can I use your computer for a while?
我可以用一会你的电脑吗？
(二)may/might
1.表示请求、允许时，might比may更委婉、客气；2.表示推测：表示把握性不大的推测，might表示的可能性比may更小；may/might as well do sth“不妨做某事；还是做某事为好”。
This pen may be Tom's.
这支钢笔也许是汤姆的。
You may as well start at once.
你不妨马上动身。
(三)shall/should
1.shall用于第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见；
2.shall 用于第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示命令、警告、许诺等；
3.shall还可用在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示规定或义务等；
4.should表示“应该”，表示主观；
5.should可表示推测，意为“应该会；想必会”；
6.should还可表示惊讶、意外等，意为“竟然”。
You shall hand in the report tomorrow.
你应该在明天交报告。
I don't know why you should think that I did it.
我不知道为什么你竟然觉得是我做的。
(四)must/have to
1.must 表示非常有把握的推测，仅用于肯定句中；
2.表示“必须；不得不”，must侧重主观，have to侧重客观；
3.must还可表示“偏要，非要”，表示说话者不耐烦或与自己愿望相反；
4.在回答must的问句时，否定回答通常用needn't或 don't have to(mustn't表示禁止，不表示义务)。
You must be tired now.
你现在一定很累。
If you must know the secret, I can tell you.
如果你非要知道这个秘密，我可以告诉你。
(五)will/would
1.表示意愿、决心等；
2.用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中表示请求；
3.表示习惯或反复发生的动作，will表示现在，would表示过去；
4.表示按规律“注定会”。
Would you mind closing the door?
你介意关上门吗？
We would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.
我们过去经常在晚餐后围坐在祖父身旁，听他的故事。
(六)need/dare
need“需要”，dare“敢”，二者都既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。
You needn't come so early.
你不需要来这么早。
That boy says it as loudly as he dares.
那个男孩壮着胆子大声说了出来。
(七)“情态动词＋have done"结构
must have done“过去肯定／准是／一定发生了····”(表示肯定推测)，否定式为：can't/couldn't have done
should/ought to have done“本应该做而实际未做”
shouldn't/oughtn't to have done“本不该做而实际做了”
needn't have done“本不必做而实际做了”
might/could have done“可能做了。。。。。”
could have done“本来能够做而实际未做”
二、虚拟语气
(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
1.基本用法
说明

if条件句谓语

主句谓语

例句

与现在事实相反

动词的过去式
(be的过去式用were)
would/should/could/might+
动词原形
If I were you, I would go with him.
如果我是你，我就和他一起去。
与过去事实相反



had+过去分词

would/should/could/might+
have+过去分词


If you had studied harder last term,
you could have passed the exam.
如果上学期你学习更努力的话，考
试就会及格了。
与将来事实相反


动词的过去式、should+动词原形、were to+动词原形

would/should/could/might+
动词原形


If it snowed tomorrow, we would
take photos.
如果明天下雪，我们就去拍照。
2.混合虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)
有时非真实条件从句的动作和主句的动作不同时发生，或主从句的动作有一个是事实，这种情况下谓语动词要根据各自的具体情况来确定。
If it had rained last night, it would be wet now.
如果昨晚下雨的话，现在会是湿的。
3.含蓄虚拟语气
有时非真实条件不是通过i引导的条件句来表现的，而是通过一些词或短语来表示，如：
without, but for, otherwise, or, but等。
But for your timely warning, we would have got into great trouble.
要不是你的及时提醒，我们可能会遇到大麻烦。
4.非真实条件句中省略if的用法如果非真实条件句的谓语动词中有had, were, should,可省略if,而将had, were, should 提前形成部分倒装。
Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他听从了我的建议，就不会犯那样的错误。
Should it be sunny tomorrow, we would go hiking.
如果明天是晴天，我们就去徒步。
(二)虚拟语气用于其他从句中
1.用于表示要求、命令、建议、推荐等意义的动词，如：
order, require, demand, suggest, advise, propose, command, request, insist, recommend 等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。由上述动词派生或转化的名词的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。
The teacher ordered that all of the students (should) be here on time.
老师要求所有的学生准时到这里。
His suggestion is that we (should) accept these gifts.
他建议我们接受这些礼物。
【特别注意】
(1)suggest 作“建议”讲时，后面的从句用虚拟语气；作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的从句用陈述语气。
All the evidence suggested that we were right.
所有的证据表明我们是正确的。
(2)insist表示“坚决要求”或“坚持主张”之意时，其后用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形；但表示“坚持说，坚持认为”之意时，其后使用陈述语气。
Little Tony insisted that he had seen a man flying in the sky last night.
小东尼坚持说他昨天晚上看到一个男子在天上飞。
2.在as if, as though, if only引导的从句及wish引导的宾语从句中，与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词常用were);与过去情况相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；与将来情况相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。
He works with such enthusiasm as if he were never tired.
他工作如此热情，好像永远不会累。
3.在“I is desired/suggested/requested/recommended/ordered/strange/surprising/astonishing+that从句”中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
It is strange that the girl (should) be so mean.
奇怪的是，这个女孩是如此小气。
4.在“It is(about/high)time+ that 从句”中，谓语动词常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”。
It is high time that people learnt/should learn English.
现在是人们该学习英语的时候了。
5.would rather后接宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were);表示与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时。
I would rather that I had not seen the film last night.
我宁愿昨晚没有看这部电影。

［检测］
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2022·广州广东天河区高三综合测试一)Visual communication________ find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.
2.(2022·广东深圳罗湖区高三第一次质量检测)It________ teach students how to think critically, understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects.
3.(2022·湖北省武汉市五校联合体高三联考)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we________ (go) in darkness happily.
4.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)I came out and started searching for my dad, but I________ find him.
5.(2022·湖南长沙市高三第一次月考)We________ respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
6.(2022,福建省厦门市外国语学校高三期中考试)The brain________ stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age.
7.(2022·江苏南京师范大学附属中学秦淮科技高中高三摸底测试)
We all stand to benefit from it, but we also________ work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive.
8.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研)“It's no use." Ollie sighed.“1 guess we have________ give up."
9.(2022·山东师范大学附属中学高三上学期摸底考试)The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts________ come as no surprise.
10.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)When stopping bullying on spot you________ intervene immediately, separate the kids involved and make sure everyone is safe.
答案:
1.can [句意：视觉传达可以通过绘画、图画、符号或简单的线条和形状来表达特定的效果。表示“能，会”，用情态动词can.故填can. ]
2.should [句意：它应该教会学生如何批判性思考，更深入地理解他们正在学习的科目，并了解它们与其他科目的联系。should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。故填 should.]
3.would go [陈述与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中用动词的过去式，主句中用“would+动词原形”。故填 would go.]
4.could not［句意：我出来，开始寻找我爸爸，但是我不能找到他。根据转折连词but可知，此处表示“不能”，且为过去时，应用could not.故填could not. ]
5.should [句意：我们应该尊重这一知识体系，即使是当我们寻求明确的科学支持来证明它是真是假的时候。此处意为“应该”，用情态动词 should.故填 should.]
6.can [句意：大脑可以拉伸或挤压对时间的感觉，原因有很多，包括快乐、痛苦、恐惧和年龄。此处表示“可以”，应用情态动词can.故填can. ]
7.must [句意：我们都将从中受益，但我们也必须共同努力，确保它保持健康和高效。must表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观看法。故填must.]
8.to [句意：“没用了。”奥利叹了口气。“我想我们得放弃了。”have to 强调客观需要，意为“只好，不得不”。故填to.]
9.should [句意：女性攀岩爱好者越来越多并不奇怪。should表示推测，指合乎理想的情况或结果，意为“应该”。故填should.]
10.should [句意：当你当场制止欺凌行为时，你应该立即干预，将涉及的孩子分开，并确保每个人都是安全的。此处意为“应该”，表示责任、义务，用情态动词should.故填 should.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·河南省南阳市第一中学高三第一次月考)While much at. tention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends 1 (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.
When a woman 2 (step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private 3 (belong)would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are 4 she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses 5 (attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is 6 (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.
“The content is so important," says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, Hand bags had to be at least bigger than 7 $ 5 note, as bank notes came in." Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones 8 (determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 9 can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey 10 (be) your status, or your belief.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们常关注一个包的外观，却往往忽略了包里面所隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。
1.to ignore [考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们更多地关注一个包的外观－设计、品牌和不可避免的价格标签时，却往往忽略了包里面所隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。tend to do sth“倾向于做某事；往往会做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to ignore.]
2.stepped [考查动词的时态。句意：在18世纪40年代，当一个女人走出家门时，她的私人物品通常包括手表、钱、珠宝，也许还有一些食物。根据 in the 1740s可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stepped.]
3.belongings［考查词性转换。private为形容词，后跟名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用其复数。故填belongings.]
4.what [考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这些是她选择拿走的东西。此处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，应用what连接。故填what.]
5.altached [考查非谓语动词。本句主谓完整，设空处应填非谓语动词，small purses和attach之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填 attached.]
6.remarkably [考查词性转换。旬意：大约三个世纪后，许多女性的包里装的东西并没有显著的改变。修饰形容词 unchanged 应用副词作状语。故填 remarkably.]
7.a[考查冠词。句意：“内容量是如此重要，”包包设计师露西娅·萨维说，“手袋必须至少比一张5美元钞票大，因为钞票要放得进去。”note为可数名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且＄5是发音为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a.故填a.]
8.detemined/should determine [考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在我们走到哪里都带着手机，所以是时候让手机决定设计了。＂ It’s（high)time that后的句子应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形，且should不可省略。故填 determined/should determine.]
9.it[考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包看起来多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处应用it指代 the bag.故填it.]
10.is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：所以你的包能传送的是你的地位，或者你的信仰。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为 what your bag can convey,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is.]