北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces测试题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了他是画街景的画家，电视广告主要依赖视觉效果，事情的发生都会有它的前因后果等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Walking has a gd (effect) n ur health.
2.He was lucky t get ut f the (burn) car successfully.
3.His bss tld him t be present at the (mnth) meeting.
4.It’s ging t be a tugh cmpetitin but I’m (mental) prepared fr it.
5.He als painted the massive circles f white and yellw (race) acrss the sky.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.fail;failure
I in my attempt t persuade her.
In a wrd,his in the final exam did nt surprise me.
2.view;viewer
The prgramme attracted millins f .
Peple came frm all ver the wrld t her wrk.
3.mystery;mysterius
It is ne f the great unslved f this century.
He was being very abut where he was ging.
4.react;reactin
They cnducted a survey t find ut lcal t the building f a new airprt.
I hnestly dn’t knw hw I will next time I meet a ptentially dangerus situatin.
5.scene;scenery
The after the accident is terrible.
The best part f the trip is the ;it is fantastic.
6.perfrm;perfrmer;perfrmance
The will begin at 8:00 pm.
And then,I wanted t be n stage,and I wanted t be a .
Althugh she had never been interviewed n TV befre,she well.
7.exhibit;exhibitin
She will have an f her pictures.
His wrks in the best galleries in America,Eurpe and Asia last year.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.产品处于设计阶段。
The prduct is at .
2.这些变化将会如何影响我们?
Hw will these changes ?
3.他还服用了一种药,这种药对他的疾病有帮助。
He als .It was useful fr his disease.
4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。
The leaves have n the tp.
5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。
The girl at the sight f the snake.
6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。
She is a very .
7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。
The dctr recrded as .
8.他是画街景的画家。
He is a painter f .
9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。
n TV mainly depend n .
10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。
Everything that happens has a .
Ⅳ.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子
1.A warm thught suddenly came t me I might use my pcket mney t buy sme flwers fr my mther’s birthday.
2.I have n idea my mm went yesterday.
3.There still exists sme dubt the little girl is suitable t d such heavy wrk.
4.Sme peple are brn with the belief they are masters f their wn while thers feel they are at the mercy f thers.
5.D yu have any idea is actually ging n in the classrm?
6.It is said Peter will have a chance t travel abrad next mnth.
7. he managed t survive in the frest interested everyne present.
8. impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.
9. sme students are nt aware f is difficult life can be if they are nt devted t their study.
10. yu described in the bk made children interested.
11.Befre a prblem can be slved,it must be bvius the prblem itself is.
12.It is by n means clear the president can d t end the strike.
13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly peple are many freigners like Beijing.
14.I can’t imagine excited she was when she received yur letter and presents.
15.—Is it true that Mike refused an ffer frm Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have n idea he did it;that’s ne f his favrite universities.
Ⅴ.课文语篇填空
The Starry Night,painted in June 1889 1. Vincent van Ggh,shwed what he saw frm his windw.The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a 2. (sleep) village and a dark,lnely tree.His unusual use f clur has led experts 3. (think) that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What 4. (make) it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an 5. (express) f fear — the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark,strmy sea,and against a burning range-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream 6. (cnnect) t Munch’s mental health prblems,7. caused him a lt f pain.
The Empire f Light is amng a series f 8. (painting) by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted 9. same scene 27 times.It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside,10. (surrund) by the darkness f night.What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree,we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.As fr Magritte himself,he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
N matter where he parks his VW bus cated in chalkbard paint,Jnathan Sherman cmes back t find great new art adrning the sides.
Once a week,he washes it and creates a new canvas fr the amateur artists f American Frk wh are inspired t fill its sides.
The stry behind what has becme knwn as the “Chalkbus” even inspired a mini dcumentary by cllege students,the Daily Herald reprts.
The idea t make it a rlling chalkbard came t Sherman when the bus was due fr a new paint jb and he painted it black matte primer and then gazed ver at his daughter drawing chalk n the sidewalk.He invited her t try n the van,and the plan was frmed.
“Peple were like,‘Oh,yu shuldn’t d that,peple are ging t draw all kinds f hrrible things n there,’ yu knw,‘Yu’re asking fr truble,’” Sherman said.“Peple really haven’t drawn anything bad there,they always draw cl things.”
He started driving it several years ag,and frequently fund drawings when he parked it in at the mvie theater r grcery stre.When he fund smene drawing n the bus,he left them alne t finish befre talking with them.“It’s always a psitive cnversatin,” he said.Sherman,a licensed marriage and family therapist,said the bus seemed t prvide smething peple were missing.He tk it each year t the Out f Darkness Suicide Preventin Walk in Salt Lake City and let peple draw n it there.
“A lt f peple are really discnnected in sciety.And a lt f peple suffer in silence,” he said.“Anywhere I can find a little small cnnectin,I think it just alleviates a little bit f a burden smewhere fr smebdy t knw that,yu’re seen and yu matter.”
“I’ve just nticed hw many meaningful cnnectins have cme as a result f r have cme because f the existence f the Chalkbus,” McKinnn said.“Because the Chalkbus exists,I’ve made friends that I wuldn’t have made.I want peple t have peace,lve and happiness.”
1.Hw did Sherman react when seeing smene painting n his bus?
A.He watched him/her in a cld manner.
B.He stayed angry but kept silent.
C.He fught with the persn.
D.He watched him/her and then talked with the persn.
2.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “alleviates” in paragraph 7?
A.Relieves. B.Bears.
C.Accepts.D.Imprves.
3.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Immral behavirs happening in public.
B.The “Chalkbus” inspires drawing and cnnectivity.
C.The “Chalkbus” prmtes yung artists brn in clleges.
D.Newly-brn style f art—Chalkbus drawing.
4.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A guidebk.
B.A scientific fictin.
C.A fashin magazine.
D.A news reprt.
B
American cuntry music is als knwn as cuntry western music.It has a very lng histry.It cmes frm the flk sngs f immigrants (移民) frm Britain.
Cuntry music uses simple music and wrds t express everyday feelings such as lneliness,lve,and sadness.That is t say,cuntry music describes life.It talks abut friends and enemies,trucks and rads,farm and crps.Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music,because everyne can understand what the music is abut.
Cuntry western music became ppular first amng cwbys (牛仔) in the American west cuntryside.Cwbys had t take care f cws day and night.When they were alne with the cws,they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs t calm the animals and t vercme their wn fear.They were nt well-educated and s they sang abut their daily life in very simple wrds.They played guitars,vilins and ther instruments.In the suth f America,many peple added instruments frm their hmes,like bttles and spns.When cwbys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played cuntry western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made cuntry western music a little different frm the ne in the past.These changes make the sngs sund even better.Tday singers such as Carth Brks,Reba McEntire,Emmylu Harris,Lyle Lvett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a grup called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brught cuntry western music mre and mre fans frm all ver the wrld.
5.Accrding t the passage,peple like American cuntry music because .
A.it has a lng histry
B.it cmes frm Eurpe
C.it is sung by cwbys
D.it is easy t understand
6.The underlined wrds “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals becme ”.
A.sad and lnely
B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild
D.upset and scared
7.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many cuntry music singers are nt well-educated.
C.Cwbys usually played cuntry western music n hlidays.
D.In the west f America,cwbys added instruments frm their hmes.
8.The best title fr the passage is .
A.Americans Lve American Cuntry Music
B.The Histry f American Cuntry Music
C.Singers and Fans f American Cuntry Music
D.All Kinds f American Music,Yesterday and Tday
C
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camel’s hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr.Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr.Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr.Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape (风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see his wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.” While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
9.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
10.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
11.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
12.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paints
B.get t knw ther painters
C.appreciate landscape paintings
D.make up his mind t be a painter
Ⅶ.七选五
Fr nearly 50 years,Zha Yuming has been absrbed in his wn wrld f clay figurines(泥塑).At age 62,Zha is the nly remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Lating Cunty,Hebei Prvince.He has been fficially recgnised as a master f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1 This is mre f a respnsibility and a surce f pressure.
2 In ancient times,Lating clay figurines were mainly children’s tys made by cuntryside artists.After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,there were several wrkshps in villages in Lating Cunty and the prductin reached a high level,but the prices were t lw. 3 Hwever,fr a lng perid,many clay artists relied n making and selling clay figurines at thse pr prices t make ends meet.
Nwadays,shpping malls are full f high-end tys,s the Lating clay figurines have gradually fallen ut f favr. 4 Zha said that althugh his children have ther jbs t feed their families,he still wants t pass n his skills t them and his grandchildren.“If we d nt pass it n,we will d a disservice t ur cuntry.Passing n the skills,hnring urselves and repaying the cuntry is the best ptin.”
Facing a demand fr ecnmic develpment,many regins are increasingly attaching imprtance t the prtectin f valuable traditinal cultural skills.Peple cme t realise that develping ur cultural relics prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmies. 5
A.But fr him,this is nt nly an hnr.
B.Later,it became knwn as “literary clay figurines”.
C.Clay figurines were sld fr just a few pennies each.
D.Lating clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year histry.
E.Lating clay sculpture is an imprtant part r Zha’s life.
F.Hwever,sme craftsmen have chsen t cntinue the traditin.
G.Mre imprtantly,it cntributes t the gal f building “a beautiful China”.
参考答案
UNIT 7 ART
SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ 2.burning 3.mnthly 4.mentally 5.racing
Ⅱ;failure 2.viewers;view 3.mysteries;mysterius
4.reactin;react 5.scene;scenery 6.perfrmance;perfrmer;perfrmed 7.exhibitin;were exhibited
Ⅲ design stage 2.affect us 3.tk a drug
4.yellw spts 5.let ut a scream 6.striking yung wman
7.the cause f death;heart failure 8.street scenes
9.Advertisements;visual effects 10.cause and effect
Ⅳ 2.where 3.whether 4.that;that 5.what
6.that 7.Hw 8.What 9.What;hw 10.What 11.what
12.what 13.why 14.hw 15.why
Ⅴ 2.sleeping 3.t think 4.makes 5.expressin 6.is cnnected 7.which 8.paintings 9.the 10.surrunded
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的公共汽车车身上画画,司机不仅不会生气,反而还会鼓励人们创作,他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When he fund smene drawing n the bus,he left them alne t finish befre talking with them.(当他发现有人在车上画画时,他让他们独自完成,然后再和他们交谈)”可知,当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时,他的反应是看着他/她画,然后再和他/她交谈。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“负担”可知,此处的意思是“这会减轻他们的痛苦/负担”。由此猜测画线词意为“缓解、减轻”,与A项近义。
3.B 主旨大意题。第一段讲“Jnathan Sherman的大众公共汽车不管停在哪里,两边都有新的艺术装饰”,第二段讲“Jnathan Sherman每周为American Frk的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”,第三段讲“Jnathan Sherman的‘Chalkbus’大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”,第四段讲“Jnathan Sherman的‘Chalkbus’计划”,第五、六段讲“‘Chalkbus’激励人们在巴士上画画”,第七、八段讲“通过‘Chalkbus’人们彼此联系,使那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要讲“‘Chalkbus’鼓励人们创作,让人们彼此建立联系”,B项“Chalkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性符合文意。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The stry behind what has becme knwn as the ‘Chalkbus’ even inspired a mini dcumentary by cllege students,the Daily Herald reprts.(据英国《每日先驱报》报道,这辆被称为‘Chalkbus’的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你纪录片)”可知,本文是来自《每日先驱报》的一篇新闻报道。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。
5.D 根据第二段中的“Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music,because everyne can understand what the music is abut”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。
6.B 根据第三段中的“peaceful sngs”和“vercme their wn fear”可知选B项。
7.C 根据倒数第二段中的“When cwbys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played cuntry western music”可知选C项。
8.B 本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此B项最佳。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国知名画家本杰明·韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。
9.C 文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
10.D 由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
11.B 短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift”,接着下一段又谈到“ gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。
12.D 由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益,如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境,在经济发展的今天,人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。
1.A 由此处语境以及空后句中的“a respnsibility,a surce f pressure”可知A项中的an hnr与此呼应,其中的nt nly与空后句中的mre f相对应,故选A项。
2.D 设空处在第二段段首,为该段的主题句,接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史,故选D项。
3.C 与设空处上文中的“the prices were t lw”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。
4.F 设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具,泥塑逐渐失宠”,下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作,但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”,所以F项“然而,一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境,故选F项。
5.G 设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义,所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是,它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”符合语境,故选G项。