（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题03 词类III（动词时态&语态&情态动词&主谓一致）

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题03 词类III（动词时态&语态&情态动词&主谓一致），共82页。

专题03 词类III（动词时态&语态&情态动词&主谓一致 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、动词时态
2022-
1（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
2（2022-河北中考真题 ）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
3（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
4（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
5（2022-福建省中考 ）Since 2021, our school _____all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
6（2022-福建省中考 ）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
7（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built
C. will build D. would build
8（2022-海南省中考 ）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
9（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
10（2022-江苏省泰州市 ）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing
C. is influenced D. was influenced
11（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
12（2022-甘肃省中考 ）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A. were having B. are having
C. had D. have been
13．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
14．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
15．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
16．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
17．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）—China’s high-speed railway technology ____ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
19．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
20．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to



2021年
1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
2．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
3．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A．sings B．sing C．are singing
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题 ）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）The spirit of ox（牛 ）_______ an important role for China's development this year.
A．is playing B．was playing C．played
6．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
7．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
8．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题 ）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
9．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—The policewoman ___ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
10．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Mr. Smith ______ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
11．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）Look! Julia as well as her sisters _______ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
12．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）It _______ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
13．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
14．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A．had climbed B．climb C．climbed D．have climbed
15．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
16．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题 ）—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
17． （2021·青海中考真题 ）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one.
A．found B．have found C．had found
18．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
19．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）There _____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
20．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going



【2020年】
1.【2020 •河北省】It______ dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
2.【2020 •河北省】I’m so glad that I ______ nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
3.【2020 •江西省】—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
4.【2020 •江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
5.【2020 •青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
6.【2020 •昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
7.【2020 •安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
8.【2020 •福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
9.【2020 •上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
10.【2020天津市•】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?—Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
11.【2020•黄冈市】—Ito Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
12.【2020•武汉市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
13.【2020•武汉市】In the past 70 years, China_____historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
14.【2020•武汉市】Sally_________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
15.【2020•长沙市】— What happened to Mrs Smart? —She cut herself while she _____ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
16.【2020•长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
17.【2020•上海市】Every year thousands of tourists_______the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting
C．visit D．have visited
18.【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
19.【2020 •北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
20.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress


【模拟题】
1．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
2．（2022-北京·中关村中学一模 ）If she ________ tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come
3．（2022-四川·一模 ）Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.
A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing
4．（2022-甘肃武威·一模 ）Neither I nor he ________ where the bank is.
A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know
5．（2022-河北·隆化县模拟预测 ）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
6．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）—Where is Tom? He promised to help me clean the house.
—Oh, he ________ in the library. Let me help you.
A．read B．is reading C．will read D．has read
7．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）—Do you want to come to have lunch with us?
—I’m sorry, I can’t. Peter ________ for me outside in the car.
A．will wait B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
8．（2022-广西·灌阳县一模 ）— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning
9．（2022-河北·威县模拟预测 ）—Where is Gina?
—Look! She ________ the flowers in the yard.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
0．（2022-黑龙江佳木斯·一模 ）—He lost his job last week, but he seems happy.
—I think he ________ to put on a brave face now.
A．is trying B．trying C．tried
1．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）—Have you finished the book review?
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A．sent B．have sent C．send D．will send
12．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）—What did you do last weekend?
—I _________ Beijing with my friends.
A．visit B．am visiting C．visited D．have visited
13．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Do you have a special trained dog?
—Yes. I ________ it since my legs ________ hurt four years ago.
A．had, have been B．have had, got C．have had, have got
14．（2022-安徽亳州·一模 ）—When will Bruce visit the town?
—Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email.
A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling
15．（2022-江苏·沛县一模 ）—Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?
—Yes, I have. My father ________ it for me.
A．was cooking B．have cooked C．will cook D．cooked
16．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）I ________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．have gone
17．（2022-湖南邵阳·一模 ）— Don’t worry about the final exam. You ______ it if you work hard.
— Thanks!
A．pass B．will pass C．passed
18．（2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）—How wonderful! Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.
—Yeah. They ________ us a lot during about six months staying there.
A．will show B．are showing C．show D．have showed
19．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）There ________ a football game in our city next week.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．have
20．（2022-浙江·一模 ）Jack ____ an important interview, so he is busy preparing for it these days.
A．takes B．will take C．took D．has taken
21．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）I know what will happen in the end, for I ________ the film.
A．was seeing B．have seen C．will see D．see
22．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）The old man _________ this house for quite a long time.
A．bought B．has had C．has sold D．sold
23．（2022-安徽·合肥市一模 ）Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
24．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Hello, Alan. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV. It _______ and will be on for one hour.
A．starts B．will start C．has started
25．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A．was getting B．got C．will get D．has got
26．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Gu Ailing ________ on the streets of Beijing. Her mother followed on a shared bike.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
27．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．had a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
28．（2022-江西·寻乌县一模 ）I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time. He ________ football with friends.
A．played B．is playing C．was playing D．plays
29．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）— Why didn’t you answer the phone?
— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.
A．is ringing B．was ringing C．will ring D．rings
30．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）—Why didn’t you answer me just now?
—I ________ the number of the books.
A．am counting B．will count C．count D．was counting

二、动词语态

【2022-】
1（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
2（2022-广西贺州市 ）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
3（2022-河北中考真题 ）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
4（2022-海南省中考 ）Few students could understand the sentence until it _______ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
5（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ） — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
6（2022-甘肃省中考 ）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
7（2022-黑龙江龙东地区 ）I am happy I _______ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
8．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China’s 20thNational Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
10．（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
11．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央 ）.
A．were given B．were giving C．will be given
12．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
14．（2022-河北·中考真题 ）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
16（2022-天津·中考真题 ）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
18（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
19（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
20（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented

【2021年】
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
2．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）These great books ________ by people all over the world today.
A．were read B．read C．are read
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题 ）Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided
4．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
5．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held
6．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
7．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题 ）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented
8．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题 ）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
9．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．clean C．will clean
10．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
11．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
12．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out
13．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.
A．provided B．provided C．is provided
14．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?
一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
16．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
17．（2021·海南中考真题 ）The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
18．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）— Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
21．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.
A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off
22．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
23．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
24．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题 ）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
25．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A．take B．took C．were taken
26．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
27．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
28．（2021·河北中考真题 ）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A．made B．were made C．make D．are made
29．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
30．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A．will be used B．was used C．is used

【2020年】
1．【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
2. 【2020 •重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
3.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
4.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
5.【2020 •吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It____________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
6. 【2020 •北京市】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
7.【2020 •无锡市】The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
8. 【2020 •河北省】Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
9.【2020 •扬州市】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
10.【2020 •镇江市】It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
11.【2020 •江西省】You ______ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
12.【2020 •辽宁丹东】Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
13. 【2020•岳阳市】Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
14.【2020 •青海省】—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought
15.【2020 •天津市】That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
16. 【2020•孝感市】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
17.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
18.【2020•湖北省十堰】—The last Beidou GEO-3 ____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
19. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
20.【2020•武汉市】—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered
C. were offered D. were offering

【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They ________ hard to study for good grades.
A．are pushed B．push C．were pushed
2．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）My little cousin likes reading. Most of his pocket money ________ on books.
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
3．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）Today Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
4．（2022-广西河池·一模 ）Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year.
A．build B．is built C．are built D．were built
5．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired
6．（2022-广西·平乐县一模 ）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing on February 4, 2022.
A．held B．was held C．hold
7．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
8．（2022-江西·寻乌县一模 ）—Can I go into the meeting room now?
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
9．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）The Winter Olympic games _________ in Beijing and many Chinese watched the events.
A．be held B．are held C．were held D．will be held
10．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）Three astronauts _________ into outer space by the Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship on Oct 16, 2021.
A．sends B．sent C．were sent D．are sending
11．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）Don’t worry. Your birthday cake ________ here in a while.
A．sends B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist, died in 2021 in Changsha, China. But he __________ as a national hero all the time.
A．will be remembered B．was remembered C．remembered
13．（2022-天津和平·一模 ）More and more nature parks ________ in the future in order to protect animals.
A．build B．will build C．are built D．will be built
14．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Breaking(霹雳舞), more of an art form than a sport, ________ in the Paris Olympic Games!
A．will see B．is seen C．saw D．will be seen
15．（2022-辽宁沈阳·模拟预测 ）The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.
A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．will hold D．has been held
16．（2022-上海长宁·一模 ）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
17．（2022-安徽滁州·一模 ）So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the medical workers.
A．are saved B．were saved C．have been saved D．will be saved
18．（2022-内蒙古·乌海市一模 ）In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries.
A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck
19．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found
20．（2022-山东菏泽·一模 ）The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself.
A．should take B．should took C．should be taken


三、情态动词

【2022-】
1（2022-河北省中考 ） —Do I have to hand in my report now?
—Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
2（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）—Whose is this toy truck?
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
3（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
4（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
5（2022-海南省中考 ）The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
6（2022-广西贺州市 ）You ________ drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
7（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
8（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
9（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
10（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）—Whose English book is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must
11（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
12（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
13（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
14（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
15（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）—David, do you know SuYiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must

【2021年】
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）— Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）—Must I finish the job this Friday?—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.
A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）— Is that man your friend Tom?
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not
4．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）—May I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
5．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ____ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
6．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
7．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I’ll have an exam next Monday, so I ______ prepare for it.
A．can B．may C．must
8．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It ________ be his. His was broken just now.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．shouldn’t
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）We _________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
10．（2021·天津中考真题 ）People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?
—I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I ________ go to see a doctor.
A．must B．should C．can
12．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; need D．mustn’t; must
13．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）Life ________ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A．can’t B．must C．can
14．（2021·北京中考真题 ）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
15．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．need C．might
16．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— How long can I keep these books?
— According to the library rules, you ________ return them within 7 days.
A．must B．might C．could
17．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
18．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）— Whose dictionary is this?
— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A．must B．need C．can’t
19．（2021·云南中考真题 ）—You ______ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【2020年】
1. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whose magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
2. 【2020 •山东日照】Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.A. can B. may C. must D. might
3.【2020 •河北省】you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
4.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】— Must I return the book to you now?— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must
5.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
6. 【2020 •北京市】—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
7.【2020 •江苏泰州市】—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
8. 【2020 •武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
9.【2020 •徐州市】Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
10.【2020 •扬州市】From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.A. have to B. need C. should D. can
11. 【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—______ you please take the dog for work?
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
12. 【2020 •襄阳市】—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
13.【2020 •青海省】—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
14.【2020青岛市•】—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
15.【2020 •昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
16.【2020 •福建省】— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
17.【2020 •上海市】According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
18.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall. —Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A．must B．can C．shall D．have to
19.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
20.【2020 •天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
【模拟题】
1．（2022-北京市八一中学一模 ）— Jessica, ________ you talk in Chinese?
— Sure. I can speak freely now.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
2．（2022-北京·中关村中学一模 ）—May I play football here, Miss?
—Sorry! You ________ play football in the busy street. It’s dangerous!
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t
3．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）If we want to take a plane in China, we ________ have a green QR health code(健康码).
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．（2022-山东省一模 ）—The restaurant ________ be very good.
—Yes, there are plenty of people eating here every day.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．（2022-四川·雅安中学一模 ）—It’s said that if you don’t have dinner, you can lose weight.
—That ________ be true. It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．must
6．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
7．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测 ）—Can the travelers feed the wild animals with their own food?
—No, they ________ do that. The local government says it is bad for the animals’ health.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．don’t have to
8．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）—Could the book belong to Tina?
—No, it ________ belong to her. She hates science fictions.
A．could B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
9．（2022-江苏·一模 ）—How is your new teacher?
—We _________ ask for a better one. All our classmates love her so much.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
10．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Can I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
11．（2022-安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模 ）—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
12．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）—Where did you put your English dictionary?
— I can’t remember. I did my homework at Lucy’s home yesterday. I think it ________ still be there.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．need
13．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I’m sure it ________ delicious.
A．can B．could C．may D．must
14．（2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）—________ you swim?
—Yes, I am a good swimmer.
A．Can B．May C．Must
15．（2022-内蒙古·乌海市第二中学一模 ）—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.
A．should B．must C．might D．shall
16．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—Look at your panda eyes, Tom. You really __________ sleep a little longer.
—I think I will. Thank you, Mrs Wang.
A．must B．can C．will D．may
17．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）The pink backpack _________ be Lily’s. She likes pink very much.
A．can’t B．should C．might D．ought to
18．（2022-黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模 ）—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?
—It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can’t B．need C．mustn’t
19．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Must B．Could C．Need
20．（2022-吉林·长春市模拟预测 ）—I think Mr. Smith is at the office now.
—No, he ________ be at the office. I saw him in the meeting room just now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．must

四、主谓一致
2022-
1．（2022-广西柳州·中考真题 ）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
2．（2022-湖南·中考真题 ）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
3．（2022-湖北恩施·中考真题 ）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
4．（2022-黑龙江绥化·中考真题 ）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
5．（2022-贵州黔东南·中考真题 ）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
6．（2022-贵州毕节·中考真题 ）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
7．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is


2021年
1．（2021·西藏·中考真题 ）Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone.
A．are B．is C．were D．be
2．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题 ）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
3．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题 ）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题 ）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
5．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 ）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A．have B．has C．having
6．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题 ）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A．were B．was C．is D．are

2020年
1．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题 ）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
2．（2020·广西桂林·中考真题 ）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．are C．be
3．（2020·广西柳州·中考真题 ）Not only Sam but also his parents________ coming to China soon.
A．is B．are C．were
4．（2020·上海·中考真题 ）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
5．（2020·广西广西·中考真题 ）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
6．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?
A．is B．isn’t C．are
7．（2020·云南·中考真题 ）There ____ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
8．（2020·辽宁营口·中考真题 ）Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
9．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题 ）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
10．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题 ）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
11．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题 ）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is
12．（2020·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A．likes B．like C．dislike
13．（2020·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A．is picked B．are picked C．picks
14．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.
A．is B．are C．was
15．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题 ）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
16．（2020·四川广元·中考真题 ）In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent
17．（2020·四川广元·中考真题 ）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
18．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.
A．was B．are C．is

模拟题
1．（2022-辽宁抚顺·三模 ）—We are very busy, so either you or Mary ________ going with mom for shopping.
—I’ve got it, Dad.
A．does B．do C．is D．are
2．（2022-广西来宾·二模 ）Not only my parents but also I ___ going to stay at home this weekend.
A．am B．is C．are
3．（2022-四川·雅安中学一模 ）Not only I but also Lucy _____ when potato chips were invented.
A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing
4．（2022-黑龙江绥化·模拟预测 ）Everyone except Tom and Sarah ___there when the class began.
A．are B．was C．were
5．（2022-广西柳州·三模 ）Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there.
A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing
6．（2022-甘肃·天水市一模 ）Mr. Wang together with his children ____ in Tianshui.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live
7．（2022-广西柳州·三模 ）Nowadays, cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．thought B．is thought C．are thought
8．（2022-江苏苏州·模拟预测 ）—Where is Miss. Liu?
—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
9．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
10．（2022-广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模 ）Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is
11．（2022-四川成都·模拟预测 ）—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night?
—To Tina’s house. I along with my parents ________ to her birthday party.
A．invite B．were invited C．was invited
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·三模 ）A boy with his parents ________ walking along the river. How happy they are!
A．is B．are C．was
13．（2022-黑龙江绥化·模拟预测 ）The singer and dancer ________ popular among young people.
A．are B．is C．were
14．（2022-四川乐山·一模 ）________ of the news ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters; are B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are
15．（2022-江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模 ）In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A．stand B．stands C．have D．has

专题03 词类III（动词时态&语态&情态动词&主谓一致 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、动词时态
2022-
1（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
2（2022-河北中考真题 ）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
3（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。—我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
4（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？—哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选
5（2022-福建省中考 ）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
6（2022-福建省中考 ）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动词时态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
7（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built
C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022-底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
8（2022-海南省中考 ）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
9（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
10（2022-江苏省泰州市 ）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing
C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
11（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？—看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
12（2022-甘肃省中考 ）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A. were having B. are having
C. had D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
13．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。—哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
14．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
15．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？—我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
16．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
17．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）—China’s high-speed railway technology ____ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。—这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我可以和王丽说话吗？—对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
19．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你存钱是为了什么？—父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
20．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。—是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。


2021年
1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
2．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选B。
3．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A．sings B．sing C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！一些老人在公园里唱歌。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
4．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题 ）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）The spirit of ox（牛 ）_______ an important role for China's development this year.
A．is playing B．was playing C．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。
6．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one?
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你买这台电脑已经十年了，但它现在不好用了。你为什么不买一个新的呢？
考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知，此处动词应用延续性动词，排除A/D选项；you’ve是you have的缩写，此处动词用过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故选B。
7．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。
考查现在完成时。根据“Over the past few months”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选A。
8．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题 ）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
9．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
10．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
11．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
12．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
13．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
14．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A．had climbed B．climb C．climbed D．have climbed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
15．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重！——是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。
考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中，应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
16．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题 ）—Where does Bill live?
—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。
考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。
17． （2021·青海中考真题 ）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one.
A．found B．have found C．had found
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。
考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，现在可以去认领手机，用现在完成时，故选B。

18．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题，没听到你说什么。
考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么，此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
19．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构，排除B和D选项。an English show是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。
20．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。





【2020年】
1.【2020 •河北省】It ______dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。选C。
2.【2020 •河北省】I’m so glad that I ______ nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
3.【2020 •江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
4.【2020 •江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中at an early age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。选B。
5.【2020 •青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of
C. will travel around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go around四处走动，一般现在时；have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
6.【2020 •昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。
7.【2020 •安徽省】— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We______ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
8.【2020 •福建省】Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
9.【2020 •上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.【2020天津市•】—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
11.【2020•黄冈市】—Ito Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。
12.【2020•武汉市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
13.【2020•武汉市】In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
14.【2020•武汉市】Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
15.【2020•长沙市】— What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
16.【2020•长沙市】The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。
17.【2020•上海市】Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A．visited B．were visiting
C．visit D．have visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
18.【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
19.【2020 •北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
20.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress
C. will make rapid progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。

【模拟题】
1．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
2．（2022-北京·中关村中学一模 ）If she ________ tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come
3．（2022-四川·一模 ）Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.
A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing
4．（2022-甘肃武威·一模 ）Neither I nor he ________ where the bank is.
A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know
5．（2022-河北·隆化县模拟预测 ）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
6．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）—Where is Tom? He promised to help me clean the house.
—Oh, he ________ in the library. Let me help you.
A．read B．is reading C．will read D．has read
7．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）—Do you want to come to have lunch with us?
—I’m sorry, I can’t. Peter ________ for me outside in the car.
A．will wait B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
8．（2022-广西·灌阳县一模 ）— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning
9．（2022-河北·威县模拟预测 ）—Where is Gina?
—Look! She ________ the flowers in the yard.
A．waters B．watered
C．is watering D．has watered
0．（2022-黑龙江佳木斯·一模 ）—He lost his job last week, but he seems happy.
—I think he ________ to put on a brave face now.
A．is trying B．trying C．tried
1．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）—Have you finished the book review?
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A．sent B．have sent C．send D．will send
12．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）—What did you do last weekend?
—I _________ Beijing with my friends.
A．visit B．am visiting C．visited D．have visited
13．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Do you have a special trained dog?
—Yes. I ________ it since my legs ________ hurt four years ago.
A．had, have been B．have had, got C．have had, have got
14．（2022-安徽亳州·一模 ）—When will Bruce visit the town?
—Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email.
A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling
15．（2022-江苏·沛县一模 ）—Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?
—Yes, I have. My father ________ it for me.
A．was cooking B．have cooked C．will cook D．cooked
16．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）I ________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．have gone
17．（2022-湖南邵阳·一模 ）— Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
— Thanks!
A．pass B．will pass C．passed
18．（2022-安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模 ）—How wonderful! Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.
—Yeah. They ________ us a lot during about six months staying there.
A．will show B．are showing C．show D．have showed
19．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）There ________ a football game in our city next week.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．have
20．（2022-浙江浙江·一模 ）Jack ________ an important interview, so he is busy preparing for it these days.
A．takes B．will take C．took D．has taken
21．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）I know what will happen in the end, for I ________ the film.
A．was seeing B．have seen C．will see D．see
22．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）The old man _________ this house for quite a long time.
A．bought B．has had C．has sold D．sold
23．（2022-安徽·合肥市一模 ）Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
24．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Hello, Alan. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV. It __________ and will be on for one hour.
A．starts B．will start C．has started
25．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A．was getting B．got C．will get D．has got
26．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Gu Ailing ________ on the streets of Beijing. Her mother followed on a shared bike.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
27．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．had a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
28．（2022-江西·寻乌县一模 ）I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time. He ________ football with friends.
A．played B．is playing C．was playing D．plays
29．（2022-江西赣州·一模 ）— Why didn’t you answer the phone?
— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.
A．is ringing B．was ringing C．will ring D．rings
30．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）—Why didn’t you answer me just now?
—I ________ the number of the books.
A．am counting B．will count C．count D．was counting
1．A【解析】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。、。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
2．B【解析】句意：如果她明天来，她会得到一个大惊喜。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
3．C【解析】句意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本句是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且not only...but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：我和他都不知道银行在哪里。考查主谓一致的用法。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循就近原则。另外，由“where the bank is”可推出，本句用一般现在时；由“Neither I nor he”可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5．B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
6．B【解析】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他答应帮我打扫房子。 ——哦，他在图书馆正在看书。让我来帮你。考查现在进行时。reads 阅读，一般现在时；is reading 正在阅读，现在进行时；will read 将会读，一般将来时；has read 已读了，现在完成时。根据“Where is Tom?”可知询问的是谈话间汤姆正在做什么，需用现在进行时，其谓语结构是be+doing。故选B。
7．D【解析】句意：——你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗? ——对不起，我不能。彼得正在外面的车里等我。考查现在进行时。根据“Do you want to come to have lunch with us?”和回答“I’m sorry, I can’t.”可推知，彼得正在外面的车里等我，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语为三单Peter，be动词用is。故选D。
8．A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“I’m busy making the bed”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。
9．C【解析】句意：——吉娜在哪里？ ——看！她正在院子里浇花。 考查动词的时态。waters第三人称单数形式；watered过去式；is watering现在进行时；has watered现在完成时。根据Look“看”可知，句中时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
0．A【解析】句意：——他上周失业了，但他似乎很高兴。——我认为他现在正试图装出一副勇敢的样子。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时：主语+be+doing，所以用is trying。故选A。
11．A【解析】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——当然了。几个小时前，我通过电子邮件将它发送给了老师。考查时态。根据“a few hours ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
12．C【解析】句意：——上周末你干什么了？——我和我的朋友参观了北京。考查动词时态用法。visit“参观”，一般现在时；am visiting“参观”，现在进行时；visited“参观”，一般过去时；have visited“参观”，现在完成时。根据“last weekend”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
13．B【解析】句意：——你有专门训练过的狗吗？——是的。自从4年以前我腿受伤了我就拥有了它。考查动词时态。根据“since自从”可知第一空用现在完成时，故排除A项；“since”后引导时间状语从句要用一般过去时，排除C项，故选B。
14．B【解析】句意：——布鲁斯什么时候去参观这个城镇？——下周六。他在上一封邮件中告诉我。考查时态。根据“that in his last email.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。
15．D【解析】句意：——玛丽，你吃晚饭了吗？——是的，我吃了。我父亲为我做的。考查时态。根据 “Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?” 和答语 “Yes, I have.” 可知父亲做饭是过去的动作，句子为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。故选D。
16．C【解析】句意：我要去商店。你需要什么吗？考查时态。根据“Can I get you anything?”可知说话者要去商店，询问对方是否要什么，be going to表示意图、打算。故选C。
17．B【解析】句意：——别担心期末考试。如果你努力学习，你会通过的。——谢谢！考查一般将来时。根据“the final exam”和“if”的条件状语从句要求“主将从现”可知，主句应该使用一般将来时。故选B。
18．A【解析】句意：——太棒了！中国的三位航天员已经在天宫空间站了。——是的。他们将在大约六个月的时间里向我们展示很多东西。考查一般将来时。根据“Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.”可知三名航天员已经抵达空间站，此处说明他们接下来要做的事情，因此句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：下个礼拜我们城市将有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型。there be句型表将来可以是there will或there is going to be，表示“将有”，只有B选项正确，故选B。
10．B【解析】句意：杰克将要参加一个重要的面试，所以他这几天都在忙着准备。考查时态。根据“he is busy preparing for it these days.”可知，现在正在准备，所以是将会有一个面试，用一般将来时。故选B。
21．B【解析】句意：我知道最后会发生什么，因为我看过电影了。考查时态。根据“I know what will happen in the end”可知for后接知道电影结局的原因，是已经看过电影了，用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响。故选B。
22．B【解析】句意：这位老人拥有这所房子已经很长时间了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词的用法。根据“for quite a long time”可知，时态要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，sell是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。
23．C【解析】句意：自北京成功举办2022-冬奥会以来，一些中小学已将冬季运动纳入课程。考查动词时态。根据“...since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.”可知，句子含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has+done。故选C。
24．C【解析】句意：——你好，艾伦。我是迈克，你在做什么？——我在电视上看《中国诗词大会》。它已经开始了并会播出一个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV”及“will be on for one hour”可知电视节目已经开始了，要用现在完成时，其结构是have done。故选C。
25．D【解析】句意：近年来，红色旅游很受欢迎。江西省井冈山是著名的红色旅游景点。考查动词时态。根据“In recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时结构，故选D。
26．D【解析】句意：谷爱凌在北京的大街上奔跑。她妈妈骑着一辆共享自行车跟在后面。考查时态辨析。根据“Her mother followed on a shared bike.”可知此处用过去时态，选项中只有D项是过去时，故选D。
27．C【解析】句意：——你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名吗？——是的，当时我正在和朋友们野餐。考查过去进行时。根据“won the first prize”可知，得第一是过去发生的事，at that time表示“在那时”，应用过去进行时，结构为were/was+doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。
28．C【解析】句意：我仍然记得我第一次在操场上见到他。他正在和朋友踢足球。考查过去进行时。根据“I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time.”可知，此句描述的是第一次见面时他正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
29．B【解析】句意：——你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，但门铃也响了。考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知，空处应是解释电话响时，正在发生的事情，事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故选B。
30．D【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——我在数书的数目。考查动词时态。根据上文“Why didn’t you answer me just now?”可知，下文应该是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，count“数”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故选D。

二、动词语态

【2022-】
1（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
2（2022-广西贺州市 ）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
3（2022-河北中考真题 ）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
【答案】B
句意：—嗯……好吃。这是什么？—它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
4（2022-海南省中考 ）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
5（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ） — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022-1月1日生效。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
6（2022-甘肃省中考 ）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
7（2022-黑龙江龙东地区 ）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。
8．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）The Communist Party of China’s 20thNational Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
10．（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
11．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央 ）.
A．were given B．were giving C．will be given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022-4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
12．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
14．（2022-河北·中考真题 ）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。
考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
【答案】B
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
16（2022-天津·中考真题 ）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
18（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。
考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
19（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
20（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。

【2021年】
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
2．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）These great books ________ by people all over the world today.
A．were read B．read C．are read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在全世界的人都在读这些伟大的书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“These great books”是复数形式，be用are；read的过去分词是read。故选C。
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题 ）Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
4．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
5．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022-亚运会将在杭州举行。
考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
6．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
7．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题 ）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
8．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题 ）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
9．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．clean C．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——道路多么干净啊！——它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。
10．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
11．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——每年，数以百万计的塑料瓶被丢弃，污染了土地和水道。——那太可怕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“plastic bottles”与动词“thrown”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态is/are/am done的结构，故选B。
12．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。——不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。
考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。
13．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.
A．provided B．provided C．is provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，现在汽车数量增长很快。——实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语convenience“方便”和动词provide“提供”之间是被动关系；又根据句意可知，此处是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语convenience是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
14．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？——我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规则。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?
一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种手机？——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
17．（2021·海南中考真题 ）The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
【答案】C
【详解】句意：著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧《茶馆》。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。
18．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）— Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选B。
21．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.
A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的运动会将推迟到七月底。
考查被动语态。句子主语sports meeting与动词put off之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合选项可知，C选项是一般将来时的被动，故选C。
22．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。
考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
23．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生开始重视艺术教育的学科。——是真的。他们将在中考中接受测试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“They…in senior high school entrance examination.”可知，被测试的动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
24．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题 ）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，2022-冬奥会将在中国举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作hold的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
25．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A．take B．took C．were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到了安全的地方。
考查被动语态。结合语境可知，句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故选C。
26．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
27．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。
28．（2021·河北中考真题 ）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A．made B．were made C．make D．are made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。
29．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
30．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A．will be used B．was used C．is used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事；根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

【2020年】
1．【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
2. 【2020 •重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。
4.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。
5.【2020 •吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was made。故选C。
6. 【2020 •北京市】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
7.【2020 •无锡市】The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8. 【2020 •河北省】Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
9.【2020 •扬州市】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
10.【2020 •镇江市】It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。
11.【2020 •江西省】You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will give一般将来时；are given一般现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
12.【2020 •辽宁丹东】Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/ D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；故选C。
13. 【2020•岳阳市】Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
14.【2020 •青海省】—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?
—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are brought一般现在时的被动语态；were brought一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
15.【2020 •天津市】That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。
16. 【2020•孝感市】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2022-冬奥会将在北京举行。 ——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形；B. will hold表一般将来时；C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。
17.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
18.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be+过去分词；再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。
19. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式；is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
20.【2020•武汉市】—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。


【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They ________ hard to study for good grades.
A．are pushed B．push C．were pushed
2．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）My little cousin likes reading. Most of his pocket money ________ on books.
A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent
3．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）Today Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
4．（2022-广西河池·一模 ）Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year.
A．build B．is built C．are built D．were built
5．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired
6．（2022-广西·平乐县一模 ）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing on February 4, 2022.
A．held B．was held C．hold
7．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
8．（2022-江西·寻乌县一模 ）—Can I go into the meeting room now?
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
9．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）The Winter Olympic games _________ in Beijing and many Chinese watched the events.
A．be held B．are held C．were held D．will be held
10．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）Three astronauts _________ into outer space by the Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship on Oct 16, 2021.
A．sends B．sent C．were sent D．are sending
11．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）Don’t worry. Your birthday cake ________ here in a while.
A．sends B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist, died in 2021 in Changsha, China. But he __________ as a national hero all the time.
A．will be remembered B．was remembered C．remembered
13．（2022-天津和平·一模 ）More and more nature parks ________ in the future in order to protect animals.
A．build B．will build C．are built D．will be built
14．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Breaking(霹雳舞), more of an art form than a sport, ________ in the Paris Olympic Games!
A．will see B．is seen C．saw D．will be seen
15．（2022-辽宁沈阳·模拟预测 ）The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.
A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．will hold D．has been held
16．（2022-上海长宁·一模 ）In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
17．（2022-安徽滁州·一模 ）So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the medical workers.
A．are saved B．were saved C．have been saved D．will be saved
18．（2022-内蒙古·乌海市一模 ）In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries.
A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck
19．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found
20．（2022-山东菏泽·一模 ）The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself.
A．should take B．should took C．should be taken
模拟题答案
1．A【解析】句意：这些天来，中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。考查被动语态。push sb. hard to do sth.表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”，“某人”在句中指孩子们，由They指代位于句首作主语，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为be done。根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生的事情，因此句子应用一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故选A。
2．D【解析】句意：我的小表弟喜欢读书。他的大部分零用钱都花在买书上了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语和动词spend之间是被动关系，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。故选D。
3．D【解析】句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故排除B、C项。汉语是被人们说，是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选D。
4．C【解析】句意：我们城市每年都建造许多高楼。考查被动语态。句子主语“buildings”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且由“every year”可知句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
5．D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。考查时态和语态。repair“修理”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，排除BC两项，主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
6．B【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022-2月4日在北京举行。考查被动语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”与动词hold是动宾关系，根据时间状语“4th February, 2022”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词 ），主语是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故选B。
7．C【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
8．C【解析】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
9．C【解析】句意：冬奥会在北京举行，许多中国人观看了比赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many Chinese watched the events”可知，and前的句子时态为一般过去时态；主语“The Winter Olympic games”和动词“hold”是被动关系，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
10．C【解析】句意：三名宇航员在2021年10月16日被神州13号人造飞船送到外太空中。考查动词时态和语态。send“发送”，一般现在时；sent“发送”，一般过去时；were sent“被送出”，一般过去时被动语态；are sending“发送”，现在进行时。“宇航员”与“发送”为被动关系，根据“on Oct 16, 2021”及by可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
11．C【解析】句意：别担心。你的生日蛋糕一会儿就送来。考查时态和语态。主语“Your birthday cake”与send之间是动宾关系，结合“in a while”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。
12．A【解析】句意：中国植物科学家袁龙平于2021在中国长沙逝世。但他将永远作为民族英雄被铭记。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“But he…as a national hero all the time.”可知主语he与谓语动词“remember”之间是被动关系，应被动语态，由时间状语“all the time”可知此句用一般将来时，故选A。
13．D【解析】句意：为了保护动物，未来将建设越来越多的自然公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build“建造”，主语“nature parks”和动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，故选D。
14．D【解析】句意：霹雳舞,与其说是一项运动，不如说是一种艺术形式，将出现在巴黎奥运会上！
考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Breaking和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“in the Paris Olympic Games”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，see“看见”，是动词，过去分词是seen，故选D。
15．B【解析】句意：我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间标志“next Monday morning”可知，应用一般将来时，“The basketball match”与“hold”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为is going to be done或will be done。故选B。
16．C【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
17．C【解析】句意：到目前为止，在医务人员的帮助下，许多人的生命都得以挽救。考查现在完成时、被动语态。主语many people’s lives与动词save是被动关系，根据“So far”可知此处填现在完成时被动语态，其谓语动词构成“have/has + been+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，助动词用have；故选C。
18．C【解析】句意：在中国文化中，“福”字被倒着贴了几个世纪。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中的主语“the character ‘fu’ ”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has。故选C。
19．D【解析】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。
20．C【解析】句意：小宝宝应该被好好照顾。不要让他自己在那。考查被动语态。根据“Don’t let him here by himself.”可知宝宝不能自己在那，应该有人照顾，baby与take care of之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。


三、情态动词

【2022-】
1（2022-河北省中考 ） —Do I have to hand in my report now?
—Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我必须现在交报告吗？—当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Do I have to hand in my report now?”可知，句中含有have to“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。
2（2022-湖北省鄂州市 ）—Whose is this toy truck?
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—这辆玩具卡车是谁的？—它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。
3（2022-江苏省无锡市 ）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。选C。
4（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。—谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。
5（2022-海南省中考 ）The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
6（2022-广西贺州市 ）You ________ drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。
7（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
8（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？—不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
9（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
10（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）—Whose English book is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是谁的英语书？—可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
11（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
12（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 —确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
13（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—这是谁的图画书？—它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
14（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。—它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。
15（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）—David, do you know SuYiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？—当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。

【2021年】
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）— Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】——对不起，我能借这本书吗? ——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。
2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）—Must I finish the job this Friday?
—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.
A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须这周五完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一完成。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You can finish it next Monday”可知，不必周五完成，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）— Is that man your friend Tom?
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个人是你的朋友Tom吗？——那个人不可能是他，因为他去了加拿大。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推测不可能是Tom，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
4．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题 ）—May I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
5．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
6．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，李先生现在在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。
7．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I’ll have an exam next Monday, so I ______ prepare for it.
A．can B．may C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Clark。这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——抱歉，我下周一有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“I’ll have an exam next Monday”可知，必须为考试做准备，故选C。
8．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It ________ be his. His was broken just now.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想直到这个玻璃杯是否是汤姆的。——不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；may not可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“His was broken just now”可知表达“不可能是他的”，是否定的推测，用“can’t”。故选C。
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）We _________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。
考查动词辨析。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We…try our best to fight against pollution.”可知，我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。故选A。
10．（2021·天津中考真题 ）People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?
—I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I ________ go to see a doctor.
A．must B．should C．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，你脸色还很苍白，胃痛怎么样了？——我吃了些药，但是不起作用。我必须去看医生。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I…go to see a doctor.”可知，胃痛并未好转，必须去看医生，故选A。
12．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; need D．mustn’t; must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以在下午五点前洗。考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?”可知，第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语，要用needn’t或don’t have to，所以第一空用needn’t；根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知，没必要现在洗衣服，可以在下午五点前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故选A。
13．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）Life ________ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A．can’t B．must C．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；can可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选C。
14．（2021·北京中考真题 ）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。
15．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．need C．might
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周我们可能有个毕业典礼，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。
16．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— How long can I keep these books?
— According to the library rules, you ________ return them within 7 days.
A．must B．might C．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能保存这些书多长时间？——根据图书馆规定，你必须7天内归还。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；could可以。根据“According to the library rules...”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。
17．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A．mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
18．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）— Whose dictionary is this?
— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A．must B．need C．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。
考查动词辨析。must一定；need需要；can’t不能。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。
19．（2021·云南中考真题 ）—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
20．（2021·福建中考真题 ）According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据新规定，在校学生不得带手机去教室。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；根据语境可知，此处指的是不允许带手机，故选C。







【2020年】
1. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whose magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。
2. 【2020 •山东日照】Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
3.【2020 •河北省】you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。
4.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我现在必须把书还给你吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。
考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。
5.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
6. 【2020 •北京市】—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。
7.【2020 •江苏泰州市】—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在中国，很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。——不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must一定；必须；should应该；need需要。根据句中“I’m sure…”表示我确信……可知，说话人对此非常有把握，must语气最强，符合语境。故选B。
8. 【2020 •武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
9.【2020 •徐州市】Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。
10.【2020 •扬州市】From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A. have to B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从秋山顶上，人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。考查情态动词。have to 不得不；need 需要；should 应该；can 可以。根据语境，此处指在山顶，人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。
11. 【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—______ you please take the dog for work?
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能带狗去上班吗?——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。
考查情态动词。Must必须、一定；Should应该；Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选C。
12. 【2020 •襄阳市】—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。
13.【2020 •青海省】—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。
14.【2020青岛市•】—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？——大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用have to。故选A。
15.【2020 •昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
16.【2020 •福建省】— Is this book Linda's?
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书是琳达的么？——不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
17.【2020 •上海市】According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
18.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A．must B．can C．shall D．have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒！人工智能如此有帮助，以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；shall将；have to不得不。根据前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”，故选B。
19.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”，表推测，所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
20.【2020 •天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。

【模拟题】
1．（2022-北京市八一中学一模 ）— Jessica, ________ you talk in Chinese?
— Sure. I can speak freely now.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
2．（2022-北京·中关村中学一模 ）—May I play football here, Miss?
—Sorry! You ________ play football in the busy street. It’s dangerous!
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t
3．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）If we want to take a plane in China, we ________ have a green QR health code(健康码).
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．（2022-山东省一模 ）—The restaurant ________ be very good.
—Yes, there are plenty of people eating here every day.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．（2022-四川·雅安中学一模 ）—It’s said that if you don’t have dinner, you can lose weight.
—That ________ be true. It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．must
6．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
7．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测 ）—Can the travelers feed the wild animals with their own food?
—No, they ________ do that. The local government says it is bad for the animals’ health.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．don’t have to
8．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ）—Could the book belong to Tina?
—No, it ________ belong to her. She hates science fictions.
A．could B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
9．（2022-江苏·一模 ）—How is your new teacher?
—We _________ ask for a better one. All our classmates love her so much.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
10．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Can I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
11．（2022-安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模 ）—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
12．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）—Where did you put your English dictionary?
— I can’t remember. I did my homework at Lucy’s home yesterday. I think it ________ still be there.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．need
13．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I’m sure it ________ delicious.
A．can B．could C．may D．must
14．（2022-广西·北海市教育教学研究室一模 ）—________ you swim?
—Yes, I am a good swimmer.
A．Can B．May C．Must
15．（2022-内蒙古·乌海市第二中学一模 ）—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.
A．should B．must C．might D．shall
16．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—Look at your panda eyes, Tom. You really __________ sleep a little longer.
—I think I will. Thank you, Mrs Wang.
A．must B．can C．will D．may
17．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）The pink backpack _________ be Lily’s. She likes pink very much.
A．can’t B．should C．might D．ought to
18．（2022-黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模 ）—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?
—It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can’t B．need C．mustn’t
19．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Must B．Could C．Need
20．（2022-吉林·长春市模拟预测 ）—I think Mr. Smith is at the office now.
—No, he ________ be at the office. I saw him in the meeting room just now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．must
模拟题答案
1．A【解析】句意：——杰西卡，你会用中文交谈吗？——当然。我现在可以讲得很流利了。考查情态动词。can能，表能力；must必须，表必须、命令；should应该，表义务；need需要，表必要性；根据“I can speak freely now”可知此处是问“会不会用中文交谈”，指能力。故选A。
2．B【解析】句意：——我可以在这里踢足球吗，小姐？——对不起！你不能在繁忙的街道上踢足球。这是危险的！考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准；won’t将不会；wouldn’t将不会；根据“...busy street. It’s dangerous”可知，在繁忙街道上踢球很危险，因此不准对方在这里踢球。故选B。
3．A【解析】句意：如果我们想在中国乘坐飞机，我们必须有一个绿色的健康码。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t不准，禁止；can能，可以；can’t不可能。根据“take a plane in China”以及“have a green QR health code”可知，此处表达乘坐飞机必须出示绿色健康码。故选A。
4．C【解析】句意：——这个餐馆一定非常好。——是的，每天都有很多人在这里吃饭。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“there are plenty of people eating here every day”可知此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选C。
5．A【解析】句意：——据说如果你不吃晚饭，你可以减肥。——那不可能是真的。它只会让你更饿，晚上吃得更多。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；must一定。根据“It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.”可知，空处是对上文“不吃晚饭能减肥”的说法的否定推测，且语气肯定，应用can’t。故选A。
6．D【解析】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under 16...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。
7．B【解析】句意：——游客可以用他们自己的食物喂野生动物吗？——不。他们不能那样做。当地政府说这对动物们的身体是有害的。考查情态动词。may not不可以，有一定的可能性；mustn’t禁止，具有强制性；don’t have to没有必要。根据“The local government says it is bad for the animals’ health.”可知，政府说游客投喂动物是有害的，可见这种行为是被禁止的，表达了政府坚决的态度。故选B。
8．D【解析】句意：——这本书可能是蒂娜的吗？——不，不可能是她的。她讨厌科幻小说。考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She hates science fictions.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选D。
9．B【解析】句意：——你的新老师怎么样？——我们不能找到更好的老师了。所有同学都非常喜欢她。考查情态动词用法。could“能”；couldn’t“不能”；should“应该”；shouldn’t“不应该”。根据“All our classmates love her so much.”可知，新老师很受喜爱，找不到更好的了，can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用表示最高级，译为“再……不过了”。选B。
10．D【解析】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着：禁止停车。考查情态动词的否定式。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。
11．A【解析】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选A。
12．C【解析】句意：你把英语词典放在哪儿了？——我不记得了。我昨天在露西家做作业。我想它可能还在那里。考察情态动词。can’t不可能；must 一定；might 可能；need 需要。根据“I can’t remember”以及“I think it … still be there”可知，不记得了，猜测可能在露西家，故选C。
13．D【解析】句意：在这家商店前面有许多人等着买面包。我相信它一定很好吃。考查情态动词表推测。can表示推测，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；could 表示推测时，可能性较小，意思为“有可能”；may表示推测时，可能性较小，常用于肯定句；must表示有把握的推测，意思为“一定”，只能用于肯定句。由“There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store.”可知，很多人等着买面包，说明面包一定很好吃，此处非常有把握的推测。故选D。
14．A【解析】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我是一名优秀的游泳运动员。考查情态动词。Can能，会；May可以；Must必须。根据“Yes, I am a good swimmer.”可知，此处询问对方是否会游泳，因此用情态动词can，故选A。
15．C【解析】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教学工作了吗？——我可能会去国外深造，但要视情况而定。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；might可能；shall将要。根据“but it depends”可知，推测的可能性比较小，应该是可能会去国外深造，故选C。
16．A【解析】句意：——看你的熊猫眼，Tom。你真的得再睡一会儿了。——我想我会的。谢谢你，王老师。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；will将；may可能。根据“Look at your panda eyes, Tom.”可知都有熊猫眼了，应该注意休息，强调必要性，用must。故选A。
17．C【解析】句意：那个粉色的背包可能是莉莉的。她很喜欢粉色。考查情态动词。can’t“不可能”；should“应该”；might“可能”；ought to“应当”。根据“She likes pink very much.”可知，此处表示语气较弱的肯定推测，应用might。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门，是汤姆吗？——不可能是汤姆，他去北京了。考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“He has gone to Beijing”可知，此处表示“不可能是汤姆”，can’t符合语境。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。考查情态动词。must必须；could能；need需要。根据“I can’t move the box by myself.”可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？“你能做某事吗？”表示委婉地请求。故选B。
20．B【解析】句意：——我想史密斯先生现在在办公室。——不，他不可能在办公室。我刚才在会议室看见他了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“I saw him in the meeting room just now.”可知，我刚才在会议室看见他了，故他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
四、主谓一致

2022-
1．（2022-广西柳州·中考真题 ）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。
2．（2022-湖南·中考真题 ）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
3．（2022-湖北恩施·中考真题 ）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。
4．（2022-黑龙江绥化·中考真题 ）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
5．（2022-贵州黔东南·中考真题 ）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
6．（2022-贵州毕节·中考真题 ）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
7．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
8．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。

2021年
1．（2021·西藏·中考真题 ）Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone.
A．are B．is C．were D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些人认为最有用的发明之一是智能手机。
考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，该句中think后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中主语为“one of the most useful inventions”，根据语法一致原则，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
2．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题 ）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。
考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。
3．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题 ）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题 ）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。
5．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题 ）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A．have B．has C．having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：面对病毒的变异，不仅是中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。
考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，排除C；not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于“other countries”，是复数，所以用动词原形，故选A。
6．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题 ）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。
考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。

2020年
1．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题 ）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。
2．（2020·广西桂林·中考真题 ）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。
本题考查主谓一致。there be句型的谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a computer是第三人称单数形式，因此用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。
3．（2020·广西柳州·中考真题 ）Not only Sam but also his parents_____________ coming to China soon.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“…his parents… coming to China soon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除C选项；此外not only…but also…“不但……而且……”遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parents”保持一致，故应用be动词are。故选B。
4．（2020·上海·中考真题 ）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。
考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。
5．（2020·广西广西·中考真题 ）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。
考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
6．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?
A．is B．isn’t C．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和水果。我们要买些别的什么？
考查there be句型。根据“What else”可知此处表示的是肯定“还有一些牛奶和水果”。“there be+名词”的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词保持数的一致，some milk是不可数名词，be用单数is。故选A。
7．（2020·云南·中考真题 ）There ____ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。
考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
8．（2020·辽宁营口·中考真题 ）Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。
9．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题 ）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
10．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题 ）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。
考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。
11．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题 ）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
12．（2020·湖南怀化·中考真题 ）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A．likes B．like C．dislike
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故选B。
13．（2020·湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A．is picked B．are picked C．picks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。
考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
14．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人 最近都对它感兴趣。
考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half +of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
15．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题 ）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：操场的左边是图书馆。里面有很多书和电脑。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空句子主语是the library，是单数名词，所以谓语应该用单数形式，应该用is，而第二空句子主语是books，是复数名词，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式are，故选B。
16．（2020·四川广元·中考真题 ）In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。
17．（2020·四川广元·中考真题 ）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
18．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.
A．was B．are C．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，学生们和他们的班主任都不参加今晚的聚会。
考查主谓一致。was是，be动词的过去式，主语是I或第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数形式，主语是you或复数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称单数。根据题干中“neither the students nor their head teacher”可知neither ... nor ... 连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致原则，their head teacher是第三人称单数，排除B；再由时间状语“this evening”可知此处用一般现在时表将来，排除A，be动词用is。故选C。

模拟题
1．（2022-辽宁抚顺·三模 ）—We are very busy, so either you or Mary ________ going with mom for shopping.
—I’ve got it, Dad.
A．does B．do C．is D．are
2．（2022-广西来宾·二模 ）Not only my parents but also I ________ going to stay at home this weekend.
A．am B．is C．are
3．（2022-四川·雅安中学一模 ）Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.
A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing
4．（2022-黑龙江绥化·模拟预测 ）Everyone except Tom and Sarah ________ there when the class began.
A．are B．was C．were
5．（2022-广西柳州·三模 ）Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there.
A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing
6．（2022-甘肃·天水市一模 ）Mr. Wang together with his children ________ in Tianshui.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live
7．（2022-广西柳州·三模 ）Nowadays, cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A．thought B．is thought C．are thought
8．（2022-江苏苏州·模拟预测 ）—Where is Miss. Liu?
—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
9．（2022-江西·模拟预测 ）Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
10．（2022-广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模 ）Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is
11．（2022-四川成都·模拟预测 ）—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night?
—To Tina’s house. I along with my parents ________ to her birthday party.
A．invite B．were invited C．was invited
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·三模 ）A boy with his parents ________ walking along the river. How happy they are!
A．is B．are C．was
13．（2022-黑龙江绥化·模拟预测 ）The singer and dancer ________ popular among young people.
A．are B．is C．were
14．（2022-四川乐山·一模 ）________ of the news ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters; are B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are
15．（2022-江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模 ）In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A．stand B．stands C．have D．has


模拟题参考答案：
1．C【详解】句意：——我们很忙，所以要么你要么玛丽要和妈妈一起去购物。——我知道了，爸爸。
考查主谓一致。either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。就近的主语Mary是单数，空后为going，因此用is。故选C。
2．A【详解】句意：我的父母和我将在这个周末待在家里。
考查主谓一致。由not only…but also连接的名词或代词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，故此处be动词和I保持一致，用am。故选A。
3．C【详解】句意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。
考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本句是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且not only...but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故选C。
4．B【详解】句意：除了汤姆和莎拉，当开始上课时，每个人都在那儿。
考查主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“when the class began”，可知主句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。except连接的名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，此句主语是everyone，强调个体，作主语时要用单数形式。故选B。
5．B【详解】句意：看！老师和他的学生正在那边打篮球。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“Look! The teacher with his students...basketball over there.”可知，时态为一般现在时；又因为with his students作状语，后面的谓语的形式要根据前面的主语，即The teacher确定，即就远原则。故选B。
6．A【详解】句意：王先生和他的孩子们喜欢一起住在天水市。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“Mr. Wang together with his children”，此处谓语动词形式由“Mr. Wang”决定，是单数概念，本句为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“enjoys”。表达“喜欢做某事”，用“enjoy doing”。表达“居住”，用动名词“living”。故选A。
7．B【详解】句意：如今，骑自行车以及慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。be thought as...“被认为是……”，排除A；as well as连接名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故此处谓语动词和“cycling”保持一致，即be动词用is。故选B。
8．A【详解】句意：——刘小姐在哪里？——她和她的学生一起去了连云港大剧院。
考查时态和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还未回来 ）；have been to去过（已经回来 ）。根据“Where is Miss. Liu”可知现在还未回来，用have gone to，排除CD；together with连接的两个主语遵循“就远原则”，根据“she”可知助动词用has。故选A。
9．B【详解】句意：琳达和她的父母都非常喜欢这部电视剧。他们每天都看。
考查主谓一致。are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式。本题“along with”表示“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，且本句时态是一般现在时，故选B。
10．B【详解】句意：每个要参观博物馆的学生以及一些老师被要求在早上7:30前到学校门口。
考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句先行词“some teachers”是复数，从句中be动词用are；再由“as well as”可知主句采取就远一致原则，与“Every student”保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。
11．C【详解】句意：——嗨，Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了？——去了Tina家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
考查被动语态以及主谓一致。along with修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语I是第一人称，且与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“did”可知，故此空应填was invited，故选C。
12．A【详解】句意：一个男孩和他的父母正沿着河走。他们是多么幸福啊！
考查主谓一致及动词时态。分析句子可知，此处使用be+动词的现在分词，构成进行时；由“How happy they are!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；with引导的部分表伴随，不算主语，主语是A boy，第三人称单数，be动词应使用单数is。故选A。
13．B【详解】句意：那个歌手兼舞者在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查主谓一致。根据“The singer and dancer”可知，是指一个人，“那个歌手兼舞蹈家”；The singer and the dancer是指两个人，“那个歌手和那个舞蹈家”；故谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14．B【详解】句意：因特网上四分之三的新闻都是用英语写的。
考查分数的表达及主谓一致。quarter“四分之一；四等分”，可以用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量；three quarters“四分之三”。题干主语为the news，不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用is。综上所述，B项正确。故选B。
15．A【详解】句意：一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。