还剩33页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题04 非谓语动词
展开
这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题04 非谓语动词，共36页。
专题04 非谓语动词
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
2（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
3（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
4（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
5（2022年海南省中考 ）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
6．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
7．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Many students practice ______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
8．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
11．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
12．（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
14．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
16（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
18（2022-云南·中考真题 ）If you want _______ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
19（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
20（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _______ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
2021年
1．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
2．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》 ）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
3．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect people C．to stop food waste
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
7．（2021·云南中考真题 ）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
8．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
9．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
10．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
11．（2021·江苏宿迁·真题 ）The policeman told the children ___ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
12．（2021·湖南益阳·中考真题 ）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A．to use B．use C．using
13．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
15．（2021·贵州铜仁·真题 ）—Look! There are some students _____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
16．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching
17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A．to play B．play C．playing
18．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
19．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题 ） ____ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
20．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
【2020年】
1.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
2.【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
3.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
4.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
5.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
6.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
7.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
8.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
9.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
10.【2020 •四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
11.【2020 •海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. play B. playing C. to play
12.【2020 •镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
13.【2020 •南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
14.【2020 •盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
15.【2020•湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _____ herself.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
16.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
17.【2020•长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
18.【2020•益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
19.【2020•怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
20.【2020 •内蒙古包头】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
【模拟题】
1．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
2．（2022-江苏淮安·一模 ）In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.
A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
4．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）Some wild birds fly to the south ________ from the cold winter.
A．hide B．hidden C．hiding D．to hide
5．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.
A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat
6．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring
7．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Why are you so excited?
—Because the teacher agreed ________ us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
8．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
9．（2022-辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult________.
A．to get use to B．get used to C．to get used to D．to get used
10．（2022-贵州毕节·二模 ）Larry prefers _____ on a picnic to _____ to the concert this weekend.
A．go, go B．go, going C．going, go D．going, going
11．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth again.
A．move; see B．moving; to see C．moving; seeing
11．（2022-江苏·一模 ）Did the boys stop _______ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A．to make B．make C．made D．making
13．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）She used to _______ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A．get up, getting up B．get up, get up C．getting up, get up D．getting up, getting up
14．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
15．（2022-上海浦东新·一模 ）I saw Tom ____ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
16．（2022-福建·模拟预测 ）Listen! There is a girl _______ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A．sing B．sings C．singing
17．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
18．（2022-江苏连云港·一模 ）You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written
19．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—Would you like to go to the library with me?
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A．repair B．to repaired C．repaired
20．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song ________ by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung
专题04 非谓语动词
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不 ）要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
2（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
4（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。—相信你自己,我的孩子,并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”,表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的否定形式,故选B。
5（2022年海南省中考 ）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。—那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
6．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。
7．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？—当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要 ）做某事”,排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—锻炼对我们的健康有好处。—你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,排除AD；than是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。—你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
14．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
16（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺；lay躺（过去式 ）或放置（动词原形 ）；lain躺（过去分词 ）；lying躺（现在分词 ）或说谎（现在分词 ）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单；died死亡,动词过去式；dead死亡的,形容词；dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
18（2022-云南·中考真题 ）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
19（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
20（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
2021年
1．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
2．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》 ）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
3．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect people
C．to stop food waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫,因为它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
7．（2021·云南中考真题 ）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
8．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
9．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
10．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起,我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
12．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A．to use B．use C．using
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
13．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知,是为了去机场接朋友,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习,你会有进步的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
16．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A．to play B．play C．playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
18．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。
考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”,不定式作状语。故选C。
19．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题 ） ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机。
考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
20．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
2.【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
3.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
4.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
5.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要 ）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
6.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
7.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式；make获得,动词原形；to take拿走,动词不定式；take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
8.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
9.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词；故选C。
10.【2020 •四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
11.【2020 •海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
12.【2020 •镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
13.【2020 •南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
14.【2020 •盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数,计算总数,动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
15.【2020•湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
16.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
17.【2020•长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
18.【2020•益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.【2020•怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形；to visit参观,动词不定式；visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
20.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成,动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
【模拟题】
1．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
2．（2022-江苏淮安·一模 ）In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.
A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
4．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）Some wild birds fly to the south ________ from the cold winter.
A．hide B．hidden C．hiding D．to hide
5．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.
A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat
6．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring
7．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Why are you so excited?
—Because the teacher agreed ________ us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
8．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
9．（2022-辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult________.
A．to get use to B．get used to C．to get used to D．to get used
10．（2022-贵州毕节·二模 ）Larry prefers _____ on a picnic to _____ to the concert this weekend.
A．go, go B．go, going C．going, go D．going, going
11．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth again.
A．move; see B．moving; to see C．moving; seeing
11．（2022-江苏·一模 ）Did the boys stop _______ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A．to make B．make C．made D．making
13．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）She used to _______ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A．get up, getting up B．get up, get up C．getting up, get up D．getting up, getting up
14．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
15．（2022-上海浦东新·一模 ）I saw Tom ____ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
16．（2022-福建·模拟预测 ）Listen! There is a girl _______ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A．sing B．sings C．singing
17．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
18．（2022-江苏连云港·一模 ）You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written
19．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—Would you like to go to the library with me?
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A．repair B．to repaired C．repaired
20．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song ________ by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung
模拟题答案
1．D【解析】句意：你每天做家庭作业要花多长时间？考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物,不能是人,宾语通常是金钱；spend花费,主语只能是人,宾语时间,金钱均可；pay支付,主语只能是人,宾语是金钱；take花费,主语可以是人或事,宾语是时间,可以使用不定式作真实主语。此处是it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型,对时间提问的特殊疑问句,助动词后用动词原形,故用take。故选D。
2．C【解析】句意：在会议上,经理提到了由于他们的粗心大意导致的事故,以防止它们再次发生。
考查非谓语动词。分析“the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to...them happening again.”可知,提到事故的目的为了防止再次发生此类事故,用动词不定式to prevent作目的状语,故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。考查非谓语动词。keep保持,原形；keeping保持,动名词/现在分词；to keep不定式；kept过去式。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,可知填不定式作主语。故选C。
4．D【解析】句意：一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。考查非谓语动词。根据“Some wild birds fly to the south...from the cold winter.”可知野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
5．A【解析】句意：莉莉宁愿考低分也不愿考试作弊。考查固定搭配。固定结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”,第一空用动词不定式形式；第二空用动词原形,故选A。
6．A【解析】句意：——根据新规定,所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。——我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故选A。
7．B【解析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为老师同意带我们去看2022年杭州第19届亚运会的开幕式。考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
8．B【解析】句意：这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money...his family.”可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
9．C【解析】句意：当他第一次来到这个新城镇时,他发现这里的生活有点难以适应。考查不定式用法及动词短语。get used to“习惯”；“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事……”,不定式做状语。故选C。
10．D【解析】句意：Larry这个周末宁愿去野餐也不愿去听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。go on a picnic“去野餐”；go to the concert“去听音乐会”,根据固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可知,两个空都用动名词形式作宾语,故选D。
11．C【解析】句意：——到目前为止,《你好,李焕英》是我看过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动,动词；moving令人感动的,修饰物。第一空应填形容词修饰名词films,故选moving,排除A。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
11．D【解析】句意：男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗？考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式；make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词形式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做（未做的事情 ）”；stop doing sth.“停止做（正在做的事情 ）”。根据时间状语从句“as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming”可推知,应是停止吵闹,故应用stop making much noise。故选D。
13．A【解析】句意：她过去常常很晚起床,但是现在她习惯于早起。考查动词短语以及used to do的用法。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。第一空为used to do sth过去常常做某事,第二空为be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选A。
14．C【解析】句意：——到目前为止,《长津湖之战》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——这是真的。它很值得一看。考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
15．C【解析】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时,后面不接从句,故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知,说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段,see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”,故搭配doing。故选C。
16．C【解析】句意：听！那个房间里有一个女孩在唱歌。她的声音真甜。考查非谓语动词。根据“a girl”和“sing”的关系可知,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语,结合选项,singing符合句意。故选C。
17．C【解析】句意：与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
18．D【解析】句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知,“a song”和“write”之间构成被动,且谓语动词为“is”,因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语,表示“由……写的”。故选D。
19．C【解析】句意：——你想跟我一起去图书馆吗？——我很想去,但是我的自行车坏了,所以我必须立刻让人修理它。考查非谓语动词。根据“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了,所以要找人修理。have sth. done表示“让人做某事”,因此空格处应填入过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
20．A【解析】句意：——《大风吹》是王赫野唱的一首流行歌曲。——是的。用我的MP3可以让音乐听起来更好。考查过去分词作定语。此句已有谓语动词is,故此空应填非谓语动词,排除C选项。根据“by Wang Heye”可知,此处应填过去分词作定语,故选A。
专题04 非谓语动词
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
2（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
3（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
4（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
5（2022年海南省中考 ）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
6．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
7．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Many students practice ______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
8．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
11．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
12．（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
14．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
16（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
18（2022-云南·中考真题 ）If you want _______ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
19（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
20（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _______ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
2021年
1．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
2．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》 ）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
3．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect people C．to stop food waste
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
7．（2021·云南中考真题 ）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
8．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
9．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
10．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
11．（2021·江苏宿迁·真题 ）The policeman told the children ___ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
12．（2021·湖南益阳·中考真题 ）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A．to use B．use C．using
13．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
15．（2021·贵州铜仁·真题 ）—Look! There are some students _____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
16．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching
17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A．to play B．play C．playing
18．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
19．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题 ） ____ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
20．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
【2020年】
1.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
2.【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
3.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
4.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
5.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
6.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
7.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
8.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
9.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
10.【2020 •四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
11.【2020 •海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. play B. playing C. to play
12.【2020 •镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
13.【2020 •南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
14.【2020 •盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
15.【2020•湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _____ herself.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
16.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
17.【2020•长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
18.【2020•益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
19.【2020•怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
20.【2020 •内蒙古包头】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
【模拟题】
1．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
2．（2022-江苏淮安·一模 ）In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.
A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
4．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）Some wild birds fly to the south ________ from the cold winter.
A．hide B．hidden C．hiding D．to hide
5．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.
A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat
6．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring
7．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Why are you so excited?
—Because the teacher agreed ________ us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
8．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
9．（2022-辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult________.
A．to get use to B．get used to C．to get used to D．to get used
10．（2022-贵州毕节·二模 ）Larry prefers _____ on a picnic to _____ to the concert this weekend.
A．go, go B．go, going C．going, go D．going, going
11．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth again.
A．move; see B．moving; to see C．moving; seeing
11．（2022-江苏·一模 ）Did the boys stop _______ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A．to make B．make C．made D．making
13．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）She used to _______ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A．get up, getting up B．get up, get up C．getting up, get up D．getting up, getting up
14．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
15．（2022-上海浦东新·一模 ）I saw Tom ____ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
16．（2022-福建·模拟预测 ）Listen! There is a girl _______ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A．sing B．sings C．singing
17．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
18．（2022-江苏连云港·一模 ）You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written
19．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—Would you like to go to the library with me?
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A．repair B．to repaired C．repaired
20．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song ________ by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung
专题04 非谓语动词
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
1（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不 ）要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
2（2022-天津·中考真题 ）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
4（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。—相信你自己,我的孩子,并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”,表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的否定形式,故选B。
5（2022年海南省中考 ）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。—那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
6．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。
7．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？—当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要 ）做某事”,排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—锻炼对我们的健康有好处。—你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,排除AD；than是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
13．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。—你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
14．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
15．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
16（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺；lay躺（过去式 ）或放置（动词原形 ）；lain躺（过去分词 ）；lying躺（现在分词 ）或说谎（现在分词 ）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单；died死亡,动词过去式；dead死亡的,形容词；dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
17（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
18（2022-云南·中考真题 ）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
19（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
20（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
2021年
1．（2021·福建中考真题 ）Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
2．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》 ）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
3．（2021·青海中考真题 ）—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect people
C．to stop food waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫,因为它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
5．（2021·天津中考真题 ）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
6．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
7．（2021·云南中考真题 ）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
8．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
9．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
10．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题 ）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起,我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
12．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A．to use B．use C．using
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
13．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知,是为了去机场接朋友,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习,你会有进步的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
16．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A．to play B．play C．playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
18．（2021·海南中考真题 ）— I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。
考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”,不定式作状语。故选C。
19．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题 ） ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机。
考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
20．（2021·吉林中考真题 ）Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
2.【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
3.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
4.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
5.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要 ）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
6.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
7.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式；make获得,动词原形；to take拿走,动词不定式；take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
8.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
9.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词；故选C。
10.【2020 •四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
11.【2020 •海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
12.【2020 •镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
13.【2020 •南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
14.【2020 •盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数,计算总数,动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
15.【2020•湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
16.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
17.【2020•长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
18.【2020•益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.【2020•怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形；to visit参观,动词不定式；visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
20.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成,动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
【模拟题】
1．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
2．（2022-江苏淮安·一模 ）In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.
A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
4．（2022-河北·景县模拟预测 ）Some wild birds fly to the south ________ from the cold winter.
A．hide B．hidden C．hiding D．to hide
5．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.
A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat
6．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring
7．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Why are you so excited?
—Because the teacher agreed ________ us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
8．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
9．（2022-辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测 ）When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult________.
A．to get use to B．get used to C．to get used to D．to get used
10．（2022-贵州毕节·二模 ）Larry prefers _____ on a picnic to _____ to the concert this weekend.
A．go, go B．go, going C．going, go D．going, going
11．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth again.
A．move; see B．moving; to see C．moving; seeing
11．（2022-江苏·一模 ）Did the boys stop _______ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A．to make B．make C．made D．making
13．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）She used to _______ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A．get up, getting up B．get up, get up C．getting up, get up D．getting up, getting up
14．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
15．（2022-上海浦东新·一模 ）I saw Tom ____ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
16．（2022-福建·模拟预测 ）Listen! There is a girl _______ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A．sing B．sings C．singing
17．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
18．（2022-江苏连云港·一模 ）You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written
19．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—Would you like to go to the library with me?
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A．repair B．to repaired C．repaired
20．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨模拟预测 ）—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song ________ by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung
模拟题答案
1．D【解析】句意：你每天做家庭作业要花多长时间？考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物,不能是人,宾语通常是金钱；spend花费,主语只能是人,宾语时间,金钱均可；pay支付,主语只能是人,宾语是金钱；take花费,主语可以是人或事,宾语是时间,可以使用不定式作真实主语。此处是it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型,对时间提问的特殊疑问句,助动词后用动词原形,故用take。故选D。
2．C【解析】句意：在会议上,经理提到了由于他们的粗心大意导致的事故,以防止它们再次发生。
考查非谓语动词。分析“the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to...them happening again.”可知,提到事故的目的为了防止再次发生此类事故,用动词不定式to prevent作目的状语,故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。考查非谓语动词。keep保持,原形；keeping保持,动名词/现在分词；to keep不定式；kept过去式。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,可知填不定式作主语。故选C。
4．D【解析】句意：一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。考查非谓语动词。根据“Some wild birds fly to the south...from the cold winter.”可知野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
5．A【解析】句意：莉莉宁愿考低分也不愿考试作弊。考查固定搭配。固定结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”,第一空用动词不定式形式；第二空用动词原形,故选A。
6．A【解析】句意：——根据新规定,所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。——我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故选A。
7．B【解析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为老师同意带我们去看2022年杭州第19届亚运会的开幕式。考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
8．B【解析】句意：这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money...his family.”可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
9．C【解析】句意：当他第一次来到这个新城镇时,他发现这里的生活有点难以适应。考查不定式用法及动词短语。get used to“习惯”；“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事……”,不定式做状语。故选C。
10．D【解析】句意：Larry这个周末宁愿去野餐也不愿去听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。go on a picnic“去野餐”；go to the concert“去听音乐会”,根据固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可知,两个空都用动名词形式作宾语,故选D。
11．C【解析】句意：——到目前为止,《你好,李焕英》是我看过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动,动词；moving令人感动的,修饰物。第一空应填形容词修饰名词films,故选moving,排除A。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
11．D【解析】句意：男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗？考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式；make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词形式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做（未做的事情 ）”；stop doing sth.“停止做（正在做的事情 ）”。根据时间状语从句“as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming”可推知,应是停止吵闹,故应用stop making much noise。故选D。
13．A【解析】句意：她过去常常很晚起床,但是现在她习惯于早起。考查动词短语以及used to do的用法。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。第一空为used to do sth过去常常做某事,第二空为be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选A。
14．C【解析】句意：——到目前为止,《长津湖之战》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——这是真的。它很值得一看。考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
15．C【解析】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时,后面不接从句,故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知,说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段,see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”,故搭配doing。故选C。
16．C【解析】句意：听！那个房间里有一个女孩在唱歌。她的声音真甜。考查非谓语动词。根据“a girl”和“sing”的关系可知,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语,结合选项,singing符合句意。故选C。
17．C【解析】句意：与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
18．D【解析】句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知,“a song”和“write”之间构成被动,且谓语动词为“is”,因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语,表示“由……写的”。故选D。
19．C【解析】句意：——你想跟我一起去图书馆吗？——我很想去,但是我的自行车坏了,所以我必须立刻让人修理它。考查非谓语动词。根据“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了,所以要找人修理。have sth. done表示“让人做某事”,因此空格处应填入过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
20．A【解析】句意：——《大风吹》是王赫野唱的一首流行歌曲。——是的。用我的MP3可以让音乐听起来更好。考查过去分词作定语。此句已有谓语动词is,故此空应填非谓语动词,排除C选项。根据“by Wang Heye”可知,此处应填过去分词作定语,故选A。
相关试卷
（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题12 阅读理解议论文： 这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题12 阅读理解议论文，共60页。试卷主要包含了考查微技能，作者观点， 词义猜测， B．250等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题10 阅读理解记叙文： 这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题10 阅读理解记叙文，共71页。
（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题09 阅读理解应用文： 这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题09 阅读理解应用文，共71页。试卷主要包含了考查微技能，一般细节题为主，也有写作意图等， 词义猜测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
