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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出2.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑3.numerus adj.众多的；许多的4.thery n.理论；学说5.relativity n.相对论；相对性
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.dctrate n.博士学位7.institutin n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗8.mustache n.上唇的胡子；髭9.btanical adj.植物学的10.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的11.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据12.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划
13.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的14.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器15.murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3.bjective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的4.prperty n.性质；特征；财产5.bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点6.liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
7.btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜10.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然11.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12.mstly adv.主要地；一般地13.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
14.flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动15.fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在16.infer vt.推断；推定17.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的18.genius n.(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋19.passin n.酷爱；激情20.extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的21.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
22.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑23.cnsequence n.结果；后果24.encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇25.prfessr n.教授26.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的27.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和28.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.cmmit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、 机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的3.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluatin n.评价；评估
4.analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析5.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家6.cnclusin n.结论；推论→cnclude vt.断定；推断出7.nvelist n.小说家→nvel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的
8.plitician n.政治家；从政者；政客→plitics n.政治→plitical adj.政治的
1.cmmit neself t d承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist n坚决要求 3.cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台4.take up a psitin担任；任职5.sum up总结；概括
1.feature n.特征；特色 2.fictin n.小说；虚构的事3.fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的 4.finance n.财政；金融5.flashlight n.手电筒6.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的 7.frgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的8.frtnight n.十四日；两星期
1.In the beginning，Tu Yuyu went t Hainan，where malaria was mre cmmn，t study malaria patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。2.Later，the medicine was tested n malaria patients，mst f whm recvered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。3.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
4.It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。5.He had a thick mustache and lng white hair，which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
1.extract n._____________ vi.& vt.(fled，fled)_______________3.numerus n.____________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5.relativity vt.& vi.___________
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
9._____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的10._________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的11._________ n.性质；特征；财产12.____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 13._______ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜14.___________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
15.______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求16._______ adv.主要地，一般地17._____________ n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况18.______ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在19._______ adj.温柔的；文静的20.__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地21._____________ n.结果；后果22.__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇23.___________ adj.非凡的；显著的
circumstance
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
24._______vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的→____________ n.投入；奉献；承诺25.__________ vt.分析→________(pl.________) n.分析26._________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→_______ n.科学→________ n.科学家
27.__________ n.结论；推论→_________ vt.断定；推断出28._______ n.小说家→______ n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
29.feature n.___________ 30.fictin n._______________ 31.finance n._______________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
34.___________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)35.________ 坚决要求 36.______________ (开始)掌权；上台37._________________ 担任；任职38.________ 总结；概括
cmmit neself t d
take up a psitin
1.My favrite hbby is reading bks and newspapers，which has becme a v part f my daily all his friends blamed him，he i that he had dne nthing wrng.3.I wndered wh made this decisin and hw they drew their _________(结论).
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
4.While bth men and wmen tend t fcus n rewards and less n ______________(后果) under stress，their respnses t risk turn ut t be different.5.I have t a yur generus assistance whenever I am in yu dn’t insist n what yu are ding，under n circumstances will yu what yu shuld develp students’ ability t (分析) and slve prblems.
cnsequences
8.I hld the strng belief that I wn’t be (打败) in the cntest.9. (创建) in 1898，Peking University enjys a gd reputatin was by chance that I (遇到) my frmer classmate n the street the ther day.
11. t educatin，he every minute t studying and teaching，s his finally paid ff.(cmmit)12.I that he didn’t tell us the truth，that is t say，I came t the that he lied.(cnclude)13.The has made achievements in .(scientific)14.Thrugh my great effrts，I btained an qualificatin at the Chinese f Science.(academy)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
15.As yu knw， is my main majr at university，and as a cnsequence，I memrize many parties and .(plitician)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
16.我要推荐你去西安旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。(定语从句)(应用文之推荐信)I will recmmend yu t visit Xi’an，________________________________________________.17.你会交到一些好朋友，他们大多数也喜欢打乒乓球。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Yu will make sme gd friends，____________________________________________________.
where there are a great number f places f interest
mst f whm are als interested in playing table tennis
18.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(upn ding...)(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.19.对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(hnur，it作形式主语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Jhn t help Bernard t live a better life by making and selling ppcrn.
Upn hearing the news
It is a great hnur fr
Tu Yuyu is awarded the Nbel Prize fr Medicine because f her discvery f artemisinin,1. is a crucial new treatment fr malaria.After 2. (graduate) frm university，Tu Yuyu wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,3.______ she was cmmitted t the bjective f discvering hw t treat malaria.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
graduating/graduatin
Her team 4. (evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments,5. shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.In the beginning，nt nly did her team test dried wrmwd leaves but they als tried 6. (bil) fresh wrmwd.But neither wrked.Nt 7. (acknwledge) defeat，she and her team insisted n analyzing medical texts again and finally drew a 8.___________(cnclude) that 9. (use) a lwer temperature culd make artemisinin extracted.As far as she is cncerned，it is a great hnur fr Chinese medicine t 10. (spread) arund the wrld.
acknwledging
Albert Einstein，wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics，made 1. cntributins t the wrld.Nt nly was he a 2. in science but he als was a curageus and gentle figure in his daily life.He had a strng 3. fr knwledge.Cnsequently， he earned a dctrate in physics in 1905，when he published fur extrardinary physics papers.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
In 1909，he entered 4. research full-time at a university，which cntributed t his being awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize in 1922.Unfrtunately，in 1933，he fled Germany because f Hitler，wh 5. in Germany.As a cnsequence，he 6. as a researcher in the USA.Besides his scientific achievements，Einstein was generus t thse wh he 7. n the street.In cnclusin，Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist as well as a gentle persn.
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cmmit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)He lved playing this instrument，and was cmmitted t _________(practice) it.(2)He made a cmmitment t __________(create) a nvel，which made us wild with jy.(3)The mst awkward email mistake is usually _____________(cmmit) in anger.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•cmmit mistakes/murder/a crime犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪•cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth. /cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于做某事•cmmit neself t d承诺；保证做某事•cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺make a cmmitment t (ding) sth. 保证/承诺做某事
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信)I strngly suggest ______________________________________________，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading English
acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)It is universally (acknwledge) that thery shuld be cmbined with practice.(2)Tm acknwledged (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin，which made us quite depressed.(3)Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ne f the wrld’s greatest physicists.
acknwledged
being defeated/having been defeated
acknwledge sb. /sth. t be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)(普通表达)I thank my English teacher，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.(应用文之感谢信)(高级表达)I my English teacher，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.(5)大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
It is universally acknwledged
insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)He insisted n (walk) me t the statin t see me ff，which nearly mved me t tears.(2)The plice fficer insisted that he (disbey) the traffic rules and (fine).
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
•insist n (ding) sth. 坚持要求(做)某事•insist作“坚决要求”讲后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(shuld d，shuld可省略)。作“坚持认为”讲，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)We can build up ur bdy nly when we insist n wrking ut regularly.①(高级表达)________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)②(高级表达)We shuld insist n wrking ut regularly，_________________________.(用定语从句改写)
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we build up ur bdy.
which can build up ur bdy
cnclusin n.结论；推论
(1)He cncluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)He cncluded what they had said that they were nt in favr f the plan.(3)We can safely draw the (cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study.
•in cnclusin最后；总之cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论• sth. /by ding sth. 以……结束cnclude frm sth. 从……中得出结论
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。____________，it was yur generus help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjyable.(5)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”①I ______________________________________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclude)②I ______________________________________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclusin)
In cnclusin
cncluded frm my wn experience
drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
circumstance n.(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
(1) n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity，which is vital fr my future develpment.(2)If (circumstance) permit，I will g n talking abut the crucial prblem，which is difficult t cpe with.
circumstances
under/in n circumstances绝不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许under/in the circumstances在这种情况下
(3)我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the bjective f funding a cmpany.As a cnsequence， ，I will take immediate actin t accmplish my dream.
Under n circumstances will I give up
if circumstances permit
take up a psitin担任；任职
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
能力提升——根据句意用take短语的正确形式填空
(1)With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has ________ a new lk.(2)I hardly what the teacher said in class，which made me in lw spirits.(3)Li Hua will his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.(4)When the delayed flight will depends much n the weather.
it作形式主语It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
(1)It is a great hnur (deliver) a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(应用文之演讲稿)(2)It is said a large number f paper-cutting wrks by experts thrughut China will be n shw.(应用文之传统文化)
it作形式主语的常用句式：•It be＋an hnur＋fr sb. t d sth. /It is ne’s great hnur t d sth. •It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句 •It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句•It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋that从句•It＋不及物动词(ccur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(3) is a fact that these natinal parks have btained financial supprt frm turist cmpanies.
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)Apparently，we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.→ we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.(it作形式主语)(5)I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(应用文之传统文化)→I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________________.(It is＋adj.＋that...)
It is apparent that
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (cmmit) t scientific research，he culdn’t spare any time t g n hliday.2. (apparent)，he managed t settle the difficult prblem in a scientific way.3.I had t acknwledge (be) anxius whenever an imprtant examinatin wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _________ (d) smething very sum ，there are three main ways f tackling the prblem.
6.Frm the prf we have gathered，we can easily draw a ____________(cnclude) that he has brken the law.7. (insist) that Tm had stlen her car，the ld lady insisted that he (send) t prisn.8. is apparent that the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all taken was quite a while befre the wlf realized that n circumstances culd he catch Mac.
(shuld) be sent
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.据说我们的对手(ppnent)很棒，所以我们队从明天开始每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。(It is said that...)(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。(非限制性定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that ur ppnent is great，s ur team will be trained every day after schl frm tmrrw t win the game.
Last weekend，ur schl rganized a fruit-picking activity，which enabled us t experience the life in the cuntryside.
3.我很荣幸能为您提供一些实用的旅行建议，希望能帮您解决问题。(hnur，定语从句)(2019·北京，应用文)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.一见面，他们就紧紧地拥抱，好像他们永远不会再分开了。(as if/thugh)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)_____________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s my great hnur t ffer yu sme practical travel tips，which，I hpe，can slve yur prblems.
The mment they met，they hugged tgether firmly/tightly as if/thugh they wuld never separate again.
5.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，Mac几乎吓晕过去。(upn/n ding)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)__________________________________________________________________________
Upn/On thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth，Mac was nearly dead with fright.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
cnclusin，bjective，cmmit，vital，academic
Madam CurieBeing an extrardinary wman genius，Madam Curie managed t btain tw kinds f radiactive elements，which were 1.____ t physics.It was widely acknwledged that she was brn in Pland in 1967.Distinct frm ther girls，she had a strng passin fr science and 2.___________her whle life t scientific research.After graduating frm high schl，
she tk up a psitin as a tutr.In 1891，she was admitted t Paris University，where she achieved great 3.__________ perfrmances and became the first wman prfessr.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared n effrt t analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4.___________ f extracting radiactive elements.Despite numerus failures，under n circumstances did the cuple acknwledge defeat.Using flw charts and summing up what they had studied，
the cuple finally drew a 5.___________ that P and Ra did exist，which was sn spread thrughut the wrld.Their thery，as ther prducts and devices，can stand wear and tear.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a remarkable scientist.
练基础——用定语从句合并下面两个简单句
I desire t take part in after-class activities.The activities can make my schl life clrful._________________________________________________________________________
I desire t take part in after-class activities，which can make my schl life clrful.
首先找出两个简单句所包含的共同部分，然后把一个简单句设定为主句，把另外一个简单句变成定语从句，注意关系词的选择。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出2.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑3.numerus adj.众多的；许多的4.thery n.理论；学说5.relativity n.相对论；相对性
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.dctrate n.博士学位7.institutin n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗8.mustache n.上唇的胡子；髭9.btanical adj.植物学的10.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的11.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据12.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划
13.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的14.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器15.murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3.bjective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的4.prperty n.性质；特征；财产5.bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点6.liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
7.btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜10.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然11.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12.mstly adv.主要地；一般地13.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
14.flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动15.fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在16.infer vt.推断；推定17.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的18.genius n.(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋19.passin n.酷爱；激情20.extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的21.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
22.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑23.cnsequence n.结果；后果24.encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇25.prfessr n.教授26.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的27.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和28.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.cmmit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、 机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的3.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluatin n.评价；评估
4.analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析5.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家6.cnclusin n.结论；推论→cnclude vt.断定；推断出7.nvelist n.小说家→nvel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的
8.plitician n.政治家；从政者；政客→plitics n.政治→plitical adj.政治的
1.cmmit neself t d承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist n坚决要求 3.cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台4.take up a psitin担任；任职5.sum up总结；概括
1.feature n.特征；特色 2.fictin n.小说；虚构的事3.fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的 4.finance n.财政；金融5.flashlight n.手电筒6.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的 7.frgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的8.frtnight n.十四日；两星期
1.In the beginning，Tu Yuyu went t Hainan，where malaria was mre cmmn，t study malaria patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。2.Later，the medicine was tested n malaria patients，mst f whm recvered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。3.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
4.It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。5.He had a thick mustache and lng white hair，which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
1.extract n._____________ vi.& vt.(fled，fled)_______________3.numerus n.____________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5.relativity vt.& vi.___________
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
9._____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的10._________ n.目标；目的 adj.客观的11._________ n.性质；特征；财产12.____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 13._______ n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜14.___________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
15.______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求16._______ adv.主要地，一般地17._____________ n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况18.______ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在19._______ adj.温柔的；文静的20.__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地21._____________ n.结果；后果22.__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇23.___________ adj.非凡的；显著的
circumstance
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
24._______vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的→____________ n.投入；奉献；承诺25.__________ vt.分析→________(pl.________) n.分析26._________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→_______ n.科学→________ n.科学家
27.__________ n.结论；推论→_________ vt.断定；推断出28._______ n.小说家→______ n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
29.feature n.___________ 30.fictin n._______________ 31.finance n._______________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
34.___________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)35.________ 坚决要求 36.______________ (开始)掌权；上台37._________________ 担任；任职38.________ 总结；概括
cmmit neself t d
take up a psitin
1.My favrite hbby is reading bks and newspapers，which has becme a v part f my daily all his friends blamed him，he i that he had dne nthing wrng.3.I wndered wh made this decisin and hw they drew their _________(结论).
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
4.While bth men and wmen tend t fcus n rewards and less n ______________(后果) under stress，their respnses t risk turn ut t be different.5.I have t a yur generus assistance whenever I am in yu dn’t insist n what yu are ding，under n circumstances will yu what yu shuld develp students’ ability t (分析) and slve prblems.
cnsequences
8.I hld the strng belief that I wn’t be (打败) in the cntest.9. (创建) in 1898，Peking University enjys a gd reputatin was by chance that I (遇到) my frmer classmate n the street the ther day.
11. t educatin，he every minute t studying and teaching，s his finally paid ff.(cmmit)12.I that he didn’t tell us the truth，that is t say，I came t the that he lied.(cnclude)13.The has made achievements in .(scientific)14.Thrugh my great effrts，I btained an qualificatin at the Chinese f Science.(academy)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
15.As yu knw， is my main majr at university，and as a cnsequence，I memrize many parties and .(plitician)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
16.我要推荐你去西安旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。(定语从句)(应用文之推荐信)I will recmmend yu t visit Xi’an，________________________________________________.17.你会交到一些好朋友，他们大多数也喜欢打乒乓球。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Yu will make sme gd friends，____________________________________________________.
where there are a great number f places f interest
mst f whm are als interested in playing table tennis
18.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(upn ding...)(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.19.对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(hnur，it作形式主语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Jhn t help Bernard t live a better life by making and selling ppcrn.
Upn hearing the news
It is a great hnur fr
Tu Yuyu is awarded the Nbel Prize fr Medicine because f her discvery f artemisinin,1. is a crucial new treatment fr malaria.After 2. (graduate) frm university，Tu Yuyu wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,3.______ she was cmmitted t the bjective f discvering hw t treat malaria.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
graduating/graduatin
Her team 4. (evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments,5. shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.In the beginning，nt nly did her team test dried wrmwd leaves but they als tried 6. (bil) fresh wrmwd.But neither wrked.Nt 7. (acknwledge) defeat，she and her team insisted n analyzing medical texts again and finally drew a 8.___________(cnclude) that 9. (use) a lwer temperature culd make artemisinin extracted.As far as she is cncerned，it is a great hnur fr Chinese medicine t 10. (spread) arund the wrld.
acknwledging
Albert Einstein，wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics，made 1. cntributins t the wrld.Nt nly was he a 2. in science but he als was a curageus and gentle figure in his daily life.He had a strng 3. fr knwledge.Cnsequently， he earned a dctrate in physics in 1905，when he published fur extrardinary physics papers.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
In 1909，he entered 4. research full-time at a university，which cntributed t his being awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize in 1922.Unfrtunately，in 1933，he fled Germany because f Hitler，wh 5. in Germany.As a cnsequence，he 6. as a researcher in the USA.Besides his scientific achievements，Einstein was generus t thse wh he 7. n the street.In cnclusin，Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist as well as a gentle persn.
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cmmit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)He lved playing this instrument，and was cmmitted t _________(practice) it.(2)He made a cmmitment t __________(create) a nvel，which made us wild with jy.(3)The mst awkward email mistake is usually _____________(cmmit) in anger.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•cmmit mistakes/murder/a crime犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪•cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth. /cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于做某事•cmmit neself t d承诺；保证做某事•cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺make a cmmitment t (ding) sth. 保证/承诺做某事
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信)I strngly suggest ______________________________________________，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading English
acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)It is universally (acknwledge) that thery shuld be cmbined with practice.(2)Tm acknwledged (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin，which made us quite depressed.(3)Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ne f the wrld’s greatest physicists.
acknwledged
being defeated/having been defeated
acknwledge sb. /sth. t be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)(普通表达)I thank my English teacher，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.(应用文之感谢信)(高级表达)I my English teacher，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.(5)大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
It is universally acknwledged
insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)He insisted n (walk) me t the statin t see me ff，which nearly mved me t tears.(2)The plice fficer insisted that he (disbey) the traffic rules and (fine).
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
•insist n (ding) sth. 坚持要求(做)某事•insist作“坚决要求”讲后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(shuld d，shuld可省略)。作“坚持认为”讲，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)We can build up ur bdy nly when we insist n wrking ut regularly.①(高级表达)________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)②(高级表达)We shuld insist n wrking ut regularly，_________________________.(用定语从句改写)
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we build up ur bdy.
which can build up ur bdy
cnclusin n.结论；推论
(1)He cncluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)He cncluded what they had said that they were nt in favr f the plan.(3)We can safely draw the (cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study.
•in cnclusin最后；总之cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论• sth. /by ding sth. 以……结束cnclude frm sth. 从……中得出结论
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(4)总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。____________，it was yur generus help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjyable.(5)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”①I ______________________________________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclude)②I ______________________________________，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclusin)
In cnclusin
cncluded frm my wn experience
drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
circumstance n.(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
(1) n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity，which is vital fr my future develpment.(2)If (circumstance) permit，I will g n talking abut the crucial prblem，which is difficult t cpe with.
circumstances
under/in n circumstances绝不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许under/in the circumstances在这种情况下
(3)我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the bjective f funding a cmpany.As a cnsequence， ，I will take immediate actin t accmplish my dream.
Under n circumstances will I give up
if circumstances permit
take up a psitin担任；任职
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
能力提升——根据句意用take短语的正确形式填空
(1)With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has ________ a new lk.(2)I hardly what the teacher said in class，which made me in lw spirits.(3)Li Hua will his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.(4)When the delayed flight will depends much n the weather.
it作形式主语It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
(1)It is a great hnur (deliver) a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(应用文之演讲稿)(2)It is said a large number f paper-cutting wrks by experts thrughut China will be n shw.(应用文之传统文化)
it作形式主语的常用句式：•It be＋an hnur＋fr sb. t d sth. /It is ne’s great hnur t d sth. •It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句 •It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句•It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋that从句•It＋不及物动词(ccur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(3) is a fact that these natinal parks have btained financial supprt frm turist cmpanies.
再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)Apparently，we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.→ we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.(it作形式主语)(5)I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(应用文之传统文化)→I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________________.(It is＋adj.＋that...)
It is apparent that
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (cmmit) t scientific research，he culdn’t spare any time t g n hliday.2. (apparent)，he managed t settle the difficult prblem in a scientific way.3.I had t acknwledge (be) anxius whenever an imprtant examinatin wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _________ (d) smething very sum ，there are three main ways f tackling the prblem.
6.Frm the prf we have gathered，we can easily draw a ____________(cnclude) that he has brken the law.7. (insist) that Tm had stlen her car，the ld lady insisted that he (send) t prisn.8. is apparent that the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all taken was quite a while befre the wlf realized that n circumstances culd he catch Mac.
(shuld) be sent
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.据说我们的对手(ppnent)很棒，所以我们队从明天开始每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。(It is said that...)(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。(非限制性定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that ur ppnent is great，s ur team will be trained every day after schl frm tmrrw t win the game.
Last weekend，ur schl rganized a fruit-picking activity，which enabled us t experience the life in the cuntryside.
3.我很荣幸能为您提供一些实用的旅行建议，希望能帮您解决问题。(hnur，定语从句)(2019·北京，应用文)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.一见面，他们就紧紧地拥抱，好像他们永远不会再分开了。(as if/thugh)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)_____________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s my great hnur t ffer yu sme practical travel tips，which，I hpe，can slve yur prblems.
The mment they met，they hugged tgether firmly/tightly as if/thugh they wuld never separate again.
5.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，Mac几乎吓晕过去。(upn/n ding)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)__________________________________________________________________________
Upn/On thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth，Mac was nearly dead with fright.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
cnclusin，bjective，cmmit，vital，academic
Madam CurieBeing an extrardinary wman genius，Madam Curie managed t btain tw kinds f radiactive elements，which were 1.____ t physics.It was widely acknwledged that she was brn in Pland in 1967.Distinct frm ther girls，she had a strng passin fr science and 2.___________her whle life t scientific research.After graduating frm high schl，
she tk up a psitin as a tutr.In 1891，she was admitted t Paris University，where she achieved great 3.__________ perfrmances and became the first wman prfessr.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared n effrt t analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4.___________ f extracting radiactive elements.Despite numerus failures，under n circumstances did the cuple acknwledge defeat.Using flw charts and summing up what they had studied，
the cuple finally drew a 5.___________ that P and Ra did exist，which was sn spread thrughut the wrld.Their thery，as ther prducts and devices，can stand wear and tear.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a remarkable scientist.
练基础——用定语从句合并下面两个简单句
I desire t take part in after-class activities.The activities can make my schl life clrful._________________________________________________________________________
I desire t take part in after-class activities，which can make my schl life clrful.
首先找出两个简单句所包含的共同部分，然后把一个简单句设定为主句，把另外一个简单句变成定语从句，注意关系词的选择。
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