2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　People of Achievement，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Peple f Achievement
速记——词汇句型背诵
physilgy n.生理学；生理机能artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素malaria n.疟疾extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出wrmwd n.蒿；洋艾substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林chart n.图表vt.记录；制订计划flw chart流程图numerus adj.众多的；许多的thery n.理论；学说relativity n.相对论；相对性frmula n.公式；方程式；配方
patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的dctrate n.博士学位phtelectric adj.光电的institutin n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑mustache n.上唇的胡子；髭peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的bjective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的prperty n.性质；特征；财产bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
liquid n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
mstly adv.主要地；一般地flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动infer vt.推断；推定genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
cmmit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 btanical adj.植物学的→btany n.植物学
evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluatin n.评价；评估 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctin n.区别；差别 analyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
cnclusin n.结论；推论→cnclude vt.断定；推断出 nvelist n.小说家→nvel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→fundatin n.创建；基金会→funder n.创建者；创始人
plitician n.政治家；从政者；政客→plitics n.政治(学)→plitical adj.政治的 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 passin n.酷爱；激情→passinate adj.有激情的
cnsequence n.结果；后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以 prfessr n.教授→prfessin n.职业，行业→prfessinal adj.职业的 n.专业人士
feature n.特征；特色fictin n.小说；虚构的事fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的finance n.财政；金融flashlight n.手电筒flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的frgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的frtnight n.十四日；两星期
cmmit neself t (sth/ding sth/d sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)insist n坚决要求wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台take up a psitin担任；任职sum up总结；概括
lead t导致graduate frm毕业于with the bjective f目的是manage t d sth设法做成某事
Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives，and has led t imprved health fr millins f peple.(过去分词作前置定语)青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。After failing mre than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(After ding...)经历了190多次失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine...”(Upn ding...)获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
While wrking there，ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.(While ding...)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Madam CurieBeing an extrardinary wman genius，gentle Madam Curie managed t btain tw kinds f radiactive elements，which were 1. and crucial t physics.It was widely acknwledged that she was brn in Pland in 1867.
Distinct frm ther girls，she had a strng passin fr science and 2.__________ her whle life t scientific research. After graduating frm high schl，she tk up a psitin as a tutr.In 1891，she was admitted int the Academy f Paris，where she achieved great 3. perfrmances and as a cnsequence，she became the first wman prfessr. Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared n effrt t analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4. f extracting radiactive substances and studying their prperties. Apparently， they encuntered numerus failures，
but under n circumstances did the cuple 5. defeat and they insisted n their ambitin.Using flw charts and summing up what they had studied，the cuple gradually drew a 6. that P and Ra did exist，which was sn spread thrughut the wrld.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a remarkable scientist.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺)
(1)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)I strngly suggest ________________________________________________ ，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.Meanwhile，yu’d better _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading/read
English every day
cmmit yurself t practise/practising speaking
English with yur classmates regularly/make a cmmitment t practising
speaking English with yur classmates regularly.
(2)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) ，my face red with embarrassment.(3)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。He desires t be admitted t the famus academy and as a cnsequence， .I deeply believe that ______ des pay ff sner r later.
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
he is cmmitted t studying n a daily basis
acknwledge sb/sth as/t be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth 承认做了某事acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)Tm acknwledged (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin，which made us quite depressed.(2)Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ne f the wrld’s greatest physicists.(3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.
being defeated/having been defeated
I acknwledge my English teacher
(4)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) that the self -study rm lcated n the secnd flr in ur schl library prvides us students with an ideal place fr independent and cperative learning.
It is universally/widely acknwledged
• insist n (ding) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事• insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语 气，形式为“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略；作“坚持认为” 讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。
vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence，the plice fficer insisted that he (disbey) the traffic rules and ______________ (fine).(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西，你才能够尽快掌握汉语。①Yu can master Chinese as quickly as pssible nly when yu ________ .(insist n)②____________________________________________________________ .(用倒装句改写)
had disbeyed
putting what yu have learnt int use
Only when yu insist n putting what yu have learnt int use can yu
master Chinese as quickly as pssible
• in cnclusin最后；总之 cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论• sth/by ding sth 以……结束 cnclude frm...从……中得出结论
n.结论；推论(cnclude vt.断定；推断出)
(1)The famus nvelist cncluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.
In cnclusin
(3)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。”(读后续写之亲情升华句)①I ，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclude)②I ___________________________________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclusin)
cncluded frm my wn experience
came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
under/in n circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许的话under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
n.(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
circumstance
(1)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the bjective f funding a cmpany. ，I will take immediate actin t accmplish my dream.(2)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)My partner was ill. ，he still spared n effrt t analyse and evaluate ur cllected data，and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart.
Under/In n circumstances will I give up
If circumstances permit/allw
Even under/in the circumstances
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
take up a psitin
用take的相关短语填空(1)With the remarkable develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has a new lk.(2)I acknwledged that I hardly what the teacher said in class，which made me in lw spirits.(3)Tm，a persn with passin，will his psitin as chairman f the Student Cuncil at the end f next mnth.
(4)The smart prfessr had n difficulty ____________ the fridge and repaired it successfully.(5)Apparently，when the delayed flight will depends much n the weather.(6)We students insist n the key pints in class and sum them up after class.
taking apart
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine...”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
Upn/On ding...
• upn/n ding (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一 件事发生。•表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as sn as，the mment/ minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等。
(1)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ，Jhn was immediately cmmitted t helping him by making ppcrn.(Upn/On ding...)(2)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)______________________________________________________________ ，I sighed in relief.
Upn/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
As sn as/The instant/Immediately my head was pulled ut f the huge
• it作形式主语的常用句式：• It be＋an hnur＋fr sb t d sth/It be ne’s hnur＋t d sth• It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句• It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句• It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋ that从句• It＋不及物动词(ccur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
(1)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿) share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(2)Apparently，we shuld spend sme time cnsidering which learning methd suits us mst.(2022·全国乙)→ we shuld spend sme time cnsidering which learning methd suits us mst.(it作形式主语)
It is a great hnur t deliver a speech t
It is apparent that
(3)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(话题写作之传统文化)I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.________________________________________________________ .(It is＋adj.＋that...)(4)据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(读后续写之人物描写) the ld man was a mean man.But he was friendly t children and even treated them t delicius fruits.
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f
It was said that
it was a fact that
印证——高考原句呈现
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins，including freshmen rientatins，campus picnics，and entertainments like cncerts.(2021·天津6月)大多数大学在学年正式开始前举办欢迎活动，包括迎新会、校园野餐和类似音乐会一样的娱乐活动。
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives，keeping in mind yur beliefs，values and strengths.(2019·全国Ⅱ)设定现实目标的另一个方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信仰、价值观和优势。
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7∶30 am t 5∶00 pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.(2020·全国Ⅰ)失物招领处营业时间为周一到周五上午7∶30到下午5∶00，办公地点位于罗马街车站。
Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.(2019·江苏)科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
Abve all，I hped he wuldn’t assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive and extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match.(2022·浙江1月)最重要的是，我希望他不要把我分配给一个好胜心很强、极其严肃的人，他总是穿深色衣服，显然他的个性与之相配。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.acknwledge
(1)I acknwledge my mther，wh always supprts me whatever happens. ___(2)Gradually he began t acknwledge his feelings f envy twards his sister. ___ (3)All applicatins will be acknwledged by emails. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)There is n denying that the gvernment encurages the flw f gds and services t remte areas. ___(2)Befre and during the ppular festival，cntrlling the flw f crwds was a key issue. ___ (3)Large numbers f villagers cntinue t flw int big cities t search fr jbs. ___
(4)As far as I am cncerned，t many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text. ___(5)As yu knw，the Yangtze River flws int the East Sea. ___
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance. _______(2)In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. _____(3)“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page，but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand，” Mr Tittertn said，“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) ___________
1. (cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent，he culdn’t spare any time t g n hliday.2. (apparent)，we can’t judge peple frm external appearances.3.I acknwledge (make) a bet with his wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _____ (d) sme dd sum ，we can tackle the prblem in this scientific manner.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
making/having made
6.Frm the prf we have gathered，we can indeed draw a (cnclude) that he has brken the that Tm (steal) her car，the ld tailr insisted that he (send) t prisn.8. is bvius that China will make a great difference in the wrld tday and tried t find a table fr seven，but as a matter f fact，they were all taken .10. n circumstances will my mther permit me t g ut alne at night.
(shuld) be sent
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·全国Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be cmmitted t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
无论遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(circumstance；acknwledge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I respect mst is my uncle wh is cmmitted t curing patients f their diseases all his life.
Whatever difficulties he encunters，under/in n circumstances will he acknwledge defeat.
自从他就职以来，他一直坚持全心全意为病人服务。(take up a psitin；insist n)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ever since he tk up his psitin，he has been insisting n serving all the patients heart and sul.
In his pinin，it is his respnsibility t help patients recver frm illnesses.
2020年一听说武汉急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往武汉。(Upn/On ding...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upn/On hearing that Wu Han was in great need f dctrs in 2020，he headed fr Wu Han withut hesitatin.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写gentle adj.温柔的；文静的passin n.酷爱；激情extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
2.动作描写cmmit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家，他于2021年5月22日在长沙与世长辞。天下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家。悲痛欲绝，许多中国人为之痛哭，泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么样的困难，他都不承认失败。