【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题4《读后续写情绪动作类表达升级：恐惧》课件+全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

专题04 情绪动作类表达升级--恐惧

（解析版）

情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写恐惧的情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。

本专题包括：

（一）情绪类表达

（二）句子练习

（三）动作类表达

（四）句子练习

（五）相关句式积累

（六）小试牛刀

（七）读后续写练习

（一）情绪类表达

1.       害怕地  in panic
2.       恐惧地  in terror
3.       感到害怕  fear creeps over sb.
4.       从心底感到害怕  a flood of fear wells up in sb.
5.       惊慌失措 be seized with panic
6.       充满了愤怒 be seized by anger
7.       吓得半死 be half dead with fear 
8.       很有可能引发一阵挫败感 be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration

（二）句子练习

1.       他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。

He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.

2.       她吓得睁大了眼睛。

Her eyes were wide with horror.

3.       我吓得魂不附体。

It made me jump out of my skin.

4.       一阵恐惧向我袭来。

A wave of panic flooded/swept over me.

5.       一想到要变老，我就害怕。

The thought of growing old fills me with dread.

6.       他充满了怒火。

He was breathing fire and rage.

7.       他因害怕而感到恶心，但一想到结果，他还是继续下去。

He was sick with fear, but the thought of the result urged him on.

8.       突如其来的记忆使她惊慌失措。

The unexpected and sudden memory threw her into a panic.

（三）动作类表达

1.       全身颤抖  tremble from head to toe
2.       因害怕/恐惧而发抖 tremble with fear/terror
3.       因为害怕而哽咽  choke with fear
4.       脸色变白  face turns pale
5.       心跳得厉害 heart beat violently
6.       深吸一口气 take a deep breath
7.       有点惊讶  come as something of a surprise
8.       吓得透不过气来 be choked by fear

（四）句子练习

1.       他浑身发抖，感到坐立不安。

She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.

2.       我双膝发抖地走上楼梯。

I walked up the stairs with my knees trembling.

3.       他愤怒地看了我一眼。

He gave me a look of burning anger.

4.       恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。

A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.

5.       恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动地非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。

She was struck dead with horror. Her heart was beating painfully fast and hitting against her ribs.

（五）相关句式积累

1.       难过但不惧怕，我决定要改变这一切。

Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn everything around.

2.       她吓得胸口发紧，她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。

Her chest tightened with fear. Her hands trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.

3.       她睁大的眼睛里充满了恐惧。

Her eyes were wide with horror.

4.       当她惊恐地转过身来，后背一阵寒意。

A cold went up her back as she turned around in fear.

5.       看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。

I felt that the blood in my body cooled because of the terrible sight.

6.       当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。

At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.

7.       当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。

At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.

8.       当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗。

At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.

（六）小试牛刀

    编写一个80词左右的小故事，尽量多用以上关于“恐惧”的表达。 

A wolf quickly caught up with him.  （略）                                                

（七）读后续写练习

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal：to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world” — the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada.

Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears — like all wild animals — should be photographed from a safe distance. When I’m face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes, that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.

As Elli and I cooked dinner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though — he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws（爪子）.

I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter（相遇）, I took some pictures of the bear.

Elli and I feared the fence wouldn’ t last through 30 more minutes of the bear’s punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears’ eyes, but doesn’t hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar（吼叫）, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

At that very moment, the helicopter arrived.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.

At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.