【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题7《读后续写高级句式升级：形容词作状语》课件+全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

专题07 高级句式升级：形容词作状语

（解析版）

形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。

本专题包括：

（一）形容词作状语的功能

（二）句子翻译练习

（三）读后续写练习

（一）功能：

1. 表原因

e.g.:

Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.

Curious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.

2. 表结果

e.g.:

Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited.

Eric was encouraged by the teacher’s smile, full of confidence in his plan.

3. 表伴随

e.g.:

Deep in thought, Mary sat still against the door.

Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair.

（二）句子翻译练习：

1. 回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。

Unable to answer the teacher’s question, all the students kept silent.

2. 在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。

On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk.

3. 因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。

Afraid of being scolded, Eric thought of playing truant.

4. 他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。

He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the roaring wind.

5. Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。

Flushed and breathless, Mary bounded in through the gate.

6. Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。

Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought.

7. 在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。

With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband, safe and sound.

8. 困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。

Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.

9. 他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。

They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live the life to the fullest.

10. 我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。

I turned over and faced her, ready to let her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes.

11. Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。

“Sorry,” apologized Lucy, shame-faced and self-condemned.

12. 又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。

Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.

13. Lucy犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。

Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.

14. 他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。

They listened in silence, aware that any attempt to calm her would only increase her annoyance.

15. Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。

Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in.

（三）读后续写练习

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment.

In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(纸巾) and placed them beside my computer.

During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected.

Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair.

Paragraph 1:

After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

After two hours or so I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he rang me to my home in case of my anxiety.

I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the dustbin station nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I got my treasured rings back happily.